Unit3 Section B 2a-2d 学习任务单2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦礼貌请求的语言表达及情境运用，课前通过词汇检测和句型翻译搭建基础，课堂借助视频、图片感知情境差异，阅读2b时通过快读找主题句、细读分析礼貌用语特点，再用思维导图复述巩固，最后2d完成情境应用练习，形成连贯的学习支架。 该资料特色在于多模态资源与分层任务结合，视频和思维导图助力理解，提升学生语言能力和思维品质。课下习题涵盖完形填空、阅读理解和六选五，贴近真实情境如问路技巧，强化语言运用，培养学习能力，体现英语学科“学用结合”的特色方法。

Unit3 Section B 2a-2d 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析) 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季 课题 Unit 3 Could you tell me where the restrooms are? Period 5 Section B 2a-2d 教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材 出版社：人民教育出版社 学习目标 1.通过观看视频谈论图片,能够说出如何有礼貌地寻求帮助,能够感知在不同的语言交流情境下,能够选择不同的语言. 2.在阅读2b的过程中，通过fast reading, 能够正确找出段落的主题句，选择文章的结构；通过careful reading,能够正确地回答问题，能够说出使用有礼貌语言的重要意义，有礼貌语言的特点，在语境中体验不同的询问技巧，学会在不同的环境下，使用合适的语言来礼貌询问和准确地回答。 3.通过听音跟读，纠正发音，并根据思维导图复述课文，能够说出学习课文的目的和作者写作文章的意图，通过观看视频，能够说出在不同的情境下如何恰当地使用语言。 课前学习任务 学习笔记 【学习任务一】词汇检测 1．adv. 礼貌地；客气地 __________ 2．n. & v. 要求；请求 __________ 3．n. 方向；方位 __________ 4．adj. 正确的；恰当的 __________ 5．adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 __________ 6．adj. 直接的；直率的 __________ 7．n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 __________ 8．pron. 谁；什么人 __________ 9．adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 __________ 10．n. 住址；地址；通讯处 __________ 11．adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 __________ 12．停车场；停车区 __________ 【学习任务二】用不同的句型结构翻译下列句子。 1.听起来不够礼貌________ 2. 礼貌地请求帮助_______ 3.在不同的环境下________ 4. 听起来不礼貌___________ 5. 导入…. ____________ 6. 一个直接的问题________ 7. 直接地问问题_________ 8. 去哪停车___________ 9.与......交流____________ 10.考试不及格 11.和朋友一起学习 12.对某人严格 课堂学习任务 【学习任务一】 Let's watch a video and answer the questions. 1.How does the person in the video make a polite request? 2.Do we always need to make polite requests in different situations? 【学习任务二】 2a.Where do you need to make polite requests? Think of some possible situations. Discuss them with your partner. 【学习任务三】 Watch a video and a picture and answer questions. ( ❶ ❷ ) 1: Where are they? 2: Do they know well each other? 3: What are the two men doing? 4: Does the man in picture 2 get any help?Why? How about the man in picture 1? 5.What do you think of their conversations? 【学习任务四】 Look through the title, the picture, the strategy tip and predict the main idea of this passage. What’s the main idea of the passage? A: What to do when you meet with difficulties. B: How to get along well with others. C: What to do when you fail. D: How to make requests politely. 【学习任务五】 2b.Read the article and underline the topic sentence for each paragraph. What can you get from these topic sentences? 【学习任务六】 Please match the main idea with each paragraph. 【学习任务七】 Task 1: Read Para 1. carefully and answer the questions. 1: What are the two questions? 2: When you visit a foreign country, you have to ask for help, which request is better? 3: What are the similarities and differences between the two questions? 4. Is it enough to just ask a question correctly? Read Para 1. carefully again and fill in the blanks. Task 2:Read Para.2 and answer the questions. 1. How do good speakers change the way they speak in different situations? 2. Why can you ask your classmates direct questions? 3.Please find out the two questions. 4.Which sentence will you choose to make the request? Why? 5. Is it necessary for us to always use the second one to make the request? Why? Read Para 2 again and complete the mind map. Task 3: Read Para 3. carefully and answer questions. 1、Which one is more polite, “Peter, tell me your e-mail address.” or “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address?”? 2、Are polite questions usually longer or shorter? 3、How can we make polite questions longer? Find more polite expressions in Para.3. 【学习任务八】 2c.Find the direct questions and polite requests from the passage. Can you make the following requests more polite? 1、Will you pass the salt? 2、Let me know when you’re ready, OK? 3、Where is the bus station? 4、How can I get to the bank? 【学习任务九】 Read Para. 4 carefully and answer the questions. 1.Do you think it might be more difficult to speak politely than directly? 2.In the sentence, “ This will help you communicate better with other people.”, What does “this” refer to(指的是)? 3.Why is it important to learn how to use the right language in different situations? 4. What do we know in this passage? 【学习任务十】 Try to retell the passage according to the mind map by filling the blanks. 【学习任务十一】 2d. Read the requests below. In the second column, write A if you would say it to someone you know and B if you would say it to a stranger. In the last column, write where you think the people are talking. 【学习任务十二】 Write a summary according to questions. 1: What is important to know? 2.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly, what do we also need to know? 3.What do good speakers change in different situations? 4.What the expressions they use may depend on? 5.What are the characteristics of a indirect question? 6.How can we make requests more politely? 7.What are the benefits of using the correct language? 【学习任务十三】 What does the writer want us to do in the article? 【学习任务十四】 Exercises 一、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 1.我们必须学会如何在困难中求助。 We must know how ____ ____ _____ help when we’re in trouble. 2.明天我们是否举行运动会视天气而定。 Whether we will have a sports meeting tomorrow _____ ______the weather. 3. 好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。 It _______ ______ nobody knows the right answer to this question. 4.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。 We can ______ this topic ______ a heated discussion. 5. 你能告诉我去最近医院的路吗？ Could you please tell me______ ____ ____ the nearest hospital? 二、选词填空。 important direct difficult speakers situations correctly longer impolite whom well It is not enough to just ask a question (1) _________. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. Good (2)________ change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on (3) _______ they are speaking to or how(4)______they know each other. For example, it is all right to ask your classmates (5) _________questions. But it will sound (6) __________ to ask your teachers direct questions. Polite questions are usually (7) __________ and sometimes they sound like a kind of request. It seems (8) __________ to speak politely, but it is very (9)__________to learn how to use the right language in different (10)_________. 课下学习任务 一、完形填空 Manners(礼貌) are important to happy relations(关系) among people. Nobody 1 a person with bad manners. A person 2 good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he 3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “ 4 ”. And when he receives something, he 5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) 6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly 7 public. When he sneezes(打喷嚏) or spits(吐痰), he uses a 8 . If he is late, he 9 make an apology(道歉) to the teacher either at the time 10 after class. 1．A．thinks B．likes C．hates D．dislikes 2．A．for B．without C．with D．at 3．A．tries B．imagines C．has D．enjoys 4．A．Give me B．Please C．Yes D．No 5．A．never B．sometime C．usually D．still 6．A．every B．some C．his D．other 7．A．on B．at C．of D．in 8．A．book B．cup C．handkerchief D．pen 9．A．should B．will C．could D．must 10．A．or B．nor C．and D．but 二、阅读理解 To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels，food and airplane tickets are too expensive.Some people，however，have thought of some ways to realize their dreams. Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune，a couple from Britain，decided to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange，they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses，cows，cats，dogs and fish.In two years，the couple has been to Australia，Germany，Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food，wine and day trips. Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit，review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers. With these ways of making money，traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true. 11．Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true? A．Because they can hardly find hotels. B．Because the food is not healthy. C．Because the cost of travel is high. D．Because they are afraid of adventure. 12．The best word to describe the ways of realizing the travel dream is “________”． A．special B．creative C．rich D．adventurous 13．It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by ________. A．staying in the houses for free B．being given food and drinks C．going to Australia and other countries D．looking after pets for rich house owners 14．According to the passage，Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos ________. A．on the Internet B．during her travel C．with hundreds of followers D．during staying in hotels 15．What does the underlined word “generous” mean in Chinese? A．吝啬的 B．友善的 C．慷慨的 D．冷漠的 三、六选五 Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 16 First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please…” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. 17 Next, “Could you please…” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 18 19 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial(关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 20 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions. All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place. A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers. B．We should be friendly to the walkers who teach us. C．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely. D．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways. E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations. F．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us. 答案及解析 一、完形填空 【参考答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了礼貌对于人们之间的幸福关系是很重要的，没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。文中对如何做才能达到一个好的礼仪标准做了说明和举例。 【详情解析】 1．句意：没有人喜欢不礼貌的人。 thinks认为；likes喜欢；hates讨厌；dislikes不喜欢。根据“No one…a person with bad manners.”可知此处说的应是没人喜欢不礼貌地人，likes符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：一个有礼貌的人在别人遇到麻烦时从不嘲笑他们。 for为了；without没有；with有；at在。根据“never laughs at people”可知，有礼貌的人不嘲笑他人。故选C。 3．句意：相反，他会设法帮助他们。 tries设法；takes拿；imagines想象；enjoys享受。根据“A…with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble.”可知当别人遇到问题时，一个礼貌的人不会嘲笑，相反会尽力帮助他们。try to do“设法做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：当他要求一些东西时，他说“请”。 Give me给我；Please请；Yes是；No不是。根据“When he asks for something, he says ‘…’”可知，此处说的是礼貌的人要东西是的礼貌用语，Please“请”，是一种礼貌用语，故选B。 5．句意：当他收到东西时，他通常说“谢谢”。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；still仍然。根据“And when he receives something, he…says ‘Thank you’”可知此处说的是礼貌的人在收到东西时，应是经常说谢谢。故选C。 6．句意：当他们正在说话时，他不打扰其他人。 every每个人；some一些；his他的；other其他的。根据“He does not interrupt (打扰)…people when they are talking.”可知此处表示的是礼貌的人不会打扰其他人说话。故选D。 7．句意：在公共场合他不会大声说话和大声笑。 on在……上；at在；of……的；in在……里。根据“He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly…public”可知此处说的是礼貌的人不会在公共场合大声说话和大声笑。in public“在公共场合”。故选D。 8．句意：当他打喷嚏或者吐痰时，他用一个手帕。 book书；cup茶杯；handkerchief手帕；pen钢笔。根据“When he sneezes or spits (吐痰), he uses a…”可知礼貌的人在打喷嚏或者吐痰的时候会用的是手帕。故选C。 9．句意：如果你迟到了，你应该要么当时就道歉要么是课后和老师道歉。 should应该；will会；could能；must必须。根据“If you are late, you…make an apology to the teacher”可知迟到了，应该向老师道歉。故选A。 10．句意：如果你迟到了，你应该要么当时就道歉要么是课后和老师道歉。 or或者；nor没有；and和；but但是。根据“either at the time…after class”可知此处应是either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】 试题分析：本文是一篇报道。讲述了Laura Cody 和 Tanbay Theune夫妇和摄影师Rhiannon Taylor分别如何环游世界的故事。 【详解】 11．C 细节理解题。题意：为什么大多数觉得实现旅游梦难？A. Because they can hardly find hotels因为他们几乎找不到旅社；B. Because the food is not healthy.因为食物不健康；C. Because the cost of travel is high. 因为旅游花费昂贵；D. Because they are afraid of adventure.因为他们害怕冒险。根据第一段“But very few people can afford a global tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive.” 但很少有人支付得起环游世界，因为酒店、食品和机票太贵了。故选择C。 12．B 推理判断题。题意：最好的形容对旅游梦的认识的词是什么？A. special特殊的，特别的； B. creative有创造性的；C. rich富裕的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.” 越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。故选择B。 13．D 细节理解题。题意：从文中可以知道Laura和Tanbay 怎样支付旅行费用？A. staying in the house for free住在免费的房子里；B. being given food and day drinks得到别人给的食物和饮料；C. going to Australia and other countries去澳洲和其它国家；D.looking after pets for rich house owners为富人照看宠物。根据原文“They look after pets for rich house owners.” 他们为富有的房子主人照顾宠物，故选择D。 14．A 细节理解题。题意：根据短文，Taylor是一位怎样分享自己的相片的摄影师？A. on the Internet在互联网上；B. during her travel在旅游期间；C. with hundreds of followers和数百名追随者一起；D. during staying in hotels呆在旅社期间。根据倒数第二段最后一句“She shares the places she stays and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.” 在互联网上，她和成千上万的追随者分享她呆的地方，她吃的食物，故选择A。 15．C 词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“generous”的汉语意思是什么？A.吝啬的；B.友善的；C.慷慨的；D.冷漠的。根据下文“have given them food, wine and day trips.” 给了他们食物，酒和旅费，可以推测出其词义是“慷慨的”。故选择C。 三、六选五 【参考答案】 16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．D 【语篇解读】 短文讲述了人们经常遇到问路的问题，文章详细介绍了人们应该如何去问路，给出了一些好的建议。 【详情解析】 16．根据上文“Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way.”可知，许多人经常遇到不认识新地方的路，因为害羞而不敢向别人问路的困境。从而推测此处应该是说遇到这种情况应该怎么办，选项C“下面是一些如何礼貌问路的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 17．根据上文“…such as ‘Could you please…’ ‘Excuse me’ ‘Thanks a lot’ and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say ‘Excuse me’ at first.”可知，比如，“请你……”、“打扰一下”和“多谢”。例如，当我们想向一个陌生人问路时，我们应该首先说“打扰一下”；结合下文 “Next, ‘Could you please…’ is often used while asking for the direction.” 接下来，“你能不能……”经常被用来询问方向。从而推测此处是说这些礼貌用语在不同场合下的使用情况，选项E“在美国，人们也在许多不同的情况下使用它。”符合语境。故选E。 18．根据上文“…when we want to ask a stranger for the way…After we know how to get to the final place, we should say ‘Thanks’ to others”可知，当我们想向一个陌生人问路时……，在我们知道如何到达终点后，我们应该对别人说“谢谢”，从而推测此处所说话题和陌生人有关，选项A“和陌生人握手也是礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据下文“They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place.”可知，它们通常包括钢笔、特殊地图、照相机等。有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方。结合第二段首句“First...”第一……；从而推测此处是说第二，需要使用一些工具，选项F“第二，我们经常需要带一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据下文“Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions.”可知，在我们去一个陌生的地方之前，我们可以拍一些关于它的照片，然后我们可以向陌生人问路时展示关于它的照片，再结合上文“Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place.”有时一支笔可以帮助我们到达正确的地方。从而推测此处所说的是相机能帮助我们做什么；选项D“当然，相机可以帮助我们找到正确的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $