Unit 3 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学习任务单2025-2026学年人教版（2012）英语九年级全册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦宾语从句（引导词、时态、语序及与不定式转化）和礼貌询问信息，以课前词汇互译、GF句子翻译为基础，通过课堂视频观看、礼貌用语对比、歌曲填空等活动构建语法规则，再经4a-4c练习实现规则到日常交流的迁移，课下阅读训练巩固综合运用。 资料特色在于多模态输入（视频、图片、歌曲）激发兴趣，语法学习与语用能力（礼貌询问）结合提升语言能力，分层任务（课前-课中-课下）培养自主学习能力。课下习题涵盖完形、阅读回答、六选五，答案解析详尽，助学生分析错误、总结规律，体现思维品质培养，实用价值高。

Unit3 Section A Grammar focus-4c 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析) 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季 课题 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Period3 Section A Grammar focus-4c 教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材 出版社：人民教育出版社 学习目标 1.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确地回答问题，完成句子，能够说出如何有礼貌地询问信息，能够说出宾语从句和有礼貌地询问信息地关系。 2.通过阅读GF，能够完成句子，能够说出含有宾语从句的句子；通过完成句子，合并句子，能够总结出宾语从句引导词来自于不同的句子类型，能够说出特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句在句子中的句子成分，能够总结出宾语从句的时态原则和语序(陈述句);能够把宾语从句与动词不定式进行转化。 3.通过4a\4b\4c练习，能够把宾语从句应用于日常生活，能够把语法知识于日常交流紧密地练习在一起，能够有礼貌地询问信息。 课前学习任务 学习笔记 【学习任务一】英汉互译 1. 建议；提议 2. 管理人员；职工____________ 3. on one's way to somewhere 4. pass by _______________ 5. _____ ____ adj. 中心的；中央的 6. fascinating adj. _________ 【学习任务二】读Grammar focus，翻译句子 1. 你能够告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？ _______________________________________________________________ 2. 打扰了,你知道我在哪里可以买到药吗? _________________________________________________________________ 课堂学习任务 【学习任务一】 Watch a video and answer the question. Do you know how to ask for directions politely? 【学习任务二】 Do you know how to ask for the information politely？ Which question is more polite？ 【学习任务三】 Read the sentences in Grammar focus, translate them and fill in the blanks: 【学习任务四】 Read the sentences in GF again and find out the sentences for asking for information: Have you learned how to ask for information politely? Look at the map, help to give the directions. 【学习任务五】 Enjoy a song and fill in the blanks. People say I’m crazy and _______ I am blind. Risking it all in a glance. How you got me blind is still a mystery. I can’t get you out of my head. Don’t care ______ is written in your history. As long as you’re here with me. I don’t care _____________, ______________________, _______________. Find out the Object clauses(宾语从句). 【学习任务六】 Task 1: 考点一 宾语从句的引导词 Task 2: 考点二 宾语从句的时态 Task 3: 宾语从句的语序 Task 4:宾语从句的转化 Task 5:宾语从句与委婉语气 略 Task 6:宾语从句的否定转移 【学习任务七】 4a. Rewrite the questions to make them more polite. 1. Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? ______________________________________________________ 2. How does this CD player work? ________________________________________________________ 3. How do I get to the Central Library? ________________________________________________________ 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? ________________________________________________________ 【学习任务八】 4b. What should each person ask in the following situations? 1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get something to eat? Excuse me, can you tell me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if there is a restaurant around here? 2. Sally needs to mail a letter. ____________________________________________________________ 3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. ____________________________________________________________ 4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center. ____________________________________________________________ 【学习任务九】 4c. Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner. A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? B: Sure. You go east along this street ... 【学习任务十】 Class test 将简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1. What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack. _____________________________________________________ 2. Which school does he want to go to? Do you know? ______________________________________________________ 3. When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know. _______________________________________________________ 4. Why will you buy a new house? Frank asked me. ________________________________________________________ 课下学习任务 一、完形填空 Watertown is a great place for the family 1 a vacation. Teenagers will want to visit the world’s 2 water slides(滑槽) and eat 3 Uncle Bob’s. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night. Kids will 4 themselves at the Clown(小丑) City Café. They have organized games and the staff dress 5 as clowns. There’s also 6 for parents in Watertown. If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is 7 delicious and cheap. While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach. And everyone can learn 8 in watertown. There are three Museums! Teenagers love the 9 Museum and kids enjoy the Science Museum. Parents will spend many happy hours 10 the History Museum. 1．A．take B．taking C．to take 2．A．large B．larger C．largest 3．A．at B．for C．with 4．A．enjoy B．have C．drink 5．A．down B．up C．for 6．A．a little B．a lot C．a lot of 7．A．both B．either C．neither 8．A．something B．everything C．nothing 9．A．Sport B．Sports C．Science 10．A．walk through B．walking through C．to walk across 二、阅读回答问题 What are magic words? Words like “thank you”, “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in America—among strangers, between friends or with family. (A)People with good manners (礼节) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You had better sit down and write a letter of thanks. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. “Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. (B)当我们要求某物时，我们应该使用它。It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasantly. We should also say “sorry”. If we have hurt someone’s feeling, we have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is a word that can make people forget wrongs. “Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We used them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 11．Please translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________ 12．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 13．How many simple but useful words are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ______________________________________________________________ 14．In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refers to (指)? ______________________________________________________________ 15．Please translate the underlined sentence (B) into English. _________________________________________________________________ 三、六选五 Giving Directions in Different Places If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 16 The post office is across from the bus stop.” In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 17 ” People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 18 Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. 19 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan! 20 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! A．Turn east, and then go another mile. B．But one thing will help you everywhere. C．People there think “I don’t know” is not polite. D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. E．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers. F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office. 答案及解析 一、完形填空 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【语篇解读】 这篇短文主要介绍了水城这个城市的旅行特色。 【详情解析】 1．Watertown is a great place for the family 　　1　　 a vacation.句意：水城对于家人来说是一个度假的好地方。短语take a vacation表示度假，这里是动词不定式做后置定语。 根据题意。 故选C。 2．句意：青少年们将想参观世界上最大的水滑道。这里用形容词的最高级。largest表示最大的。故选C. 3．句意：青少年们将想参观世界上最大的水滑道和在鲍勃叔叔餐馆吃。 在英语中在某个场所用介词at。故选A。 4．句意：孩子们将在小丑城咖啡馆玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示玩得开心。A. enjoy喜欢；B. have有；C. drink喝。根据题意， 故选A。 5．句意：他们已经组织的游戏，员工们装扮成小丑的样子。短语dress up as…表示装扮成……样子。 根据题意，故选B。 6．句意：对于父母们来说在水城也有很多乐趣。A. a little一点；B. a lot 很，非常；C. a lot of许多，根据下文If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer’s Market where the food is 　　7　　 delicious and cheap这里是副词来表示很多乐趣。根据题意， 故选B。 7．句意：他们能在农民市场找到它，那得食物既美味又便宜。A. both表示两者都；B. either两者之一；C. neither表示两者都不。这里表示两者都。根据题意，故选A。 8．句意：每个人能学一些东西。 A. something一些东西；B. everything一切事情；C. nothing没什么。这里是学到一些东西。根据题意， 故选A。 9．句意：青少年们喜欢体育博物馆。Sports Museum表示体育博物馆；根据题意，故选B。 10．句意：父母们将花费许多快乐的时间走过历史博物馆。walk through 表示走过……；短语spend+时间+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据题意，故选B。 点睛：完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅，单词为主、短语为辅。动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词等实词通常要占全部小题数的80%以上。而介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。  一、完形填空解题步骤  通览------试填-----复核   1 通览----速度全文，把握大意   快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。   2 试填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后   先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。  3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确  试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。  二、解题技巧  1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。（同义词或反义词）  2. 注意固定搭配 3. 注意同义词的辨义  4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项  5. 根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项 6. 利用语法知识选出正确选项 2、 阅读回答问题 【参考答案】 11.有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词语与他人很好地交流。 12.I should sit down and write a letter of thanks. 13.Three. 14.“Thank you! Please! Sorry!” 15．We should use it when we ask for/want/would like something. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在跟人交往时应当经常使用的三个词（Thank you! Please! Sorry!）。 【详情解析】 11．People with good manners (礼节)“有礼貌的人”；always“总是”；communicate with others well“与他人很好地交流”；by using these magic words“用这些神奇的词语”。故填：有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词语与他人很好地交流。 12．根据“What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You had better sit down and write a letter of thanks.”可知我应该坐下来写一封感谢信。故填I should sit down and write a letter of thanks. 13．根据文章内容可知，文章提到了“thank you”，“please”和“sorry”三个简单但是很有用的词。故填Three. 14．根据“ ‘Thank you! Please! Sorry!’—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago”可知此处的them指的是“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”。故填“Thank you! Please! Sorry!” 15．when“当……时候”；we“我们”；ask for/want/would like something“要求某物时”；should“应该”；use“使用”；it“它”。故填We should use it when we ask for/want/would like something. 三、六选五 【参考答案】 16．D 17．A 18．F 19．C 20．B 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲当你在跟不同国家的人问路的时候，他们的回答是不一样的。文章中给我们介绍了日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等等他们的不同回答。 【详情解析】 16．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names.”可知日本人用地标指路，D项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.”可知在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，A项“向东转，然后再走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Follow me.”可知希腊人为人带路，F项“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。”符合语境。故选F。 19．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know’.”可知要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，C项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知介绍能帮助到你的事情，B项“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $