精品解析：2026届浙江省县域教研高三上学期一模英语试题

2025学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试英语听力材料同学们，你们好。这是2025学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试英语试题卷的听力部分。该部分共有两节，请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, this is the best i've ever had. What attracts me is not only its appearance, but also its smell. You are too excited. I come here whenever I get tired of cooking. I don't feel that way. This is the best i've ever had. What attracts me is not only its appearance, but also its smell. You are too excited. I come here whenever I get tired of cooking. I don't feel that way. Text too. Hi, Sally. Can you tell mr. Jones that his new car will be delivered on friday? There's been a delay in . the factory. Okay, i'll call him now. He should be available until six o'clock. Hi, Sally. Can you tell mr. Jones that his new car will be delivered on friday. There has been a delay in the factory. Okay, i'll call him now. He should be available until six clock. Text three so, barra, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. So barra, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on . our website? Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but i'm glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. Text for there are no more spaces in the chance club. Again, this is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join. Maybe dad can teach you how to play. Good idea. You'll free me up to join the drama club. There are no more spaces in the chance club. Again, this is the second year in a row I haven't been able to join. Maybe dad can teach you how to . play good idea battle ll free me up to join the drama club. Text five, excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please? It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. Do I have to pay extra? No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please? It's on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. Do I have to pay extra? No, sir, you just need to take your room key with you. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six, what will you do while you're in rome? I'd like . to visit the color sim and the travel fountain. Anything else? Well, also that tower that leads to the side. You mean the leaning tower of pizza? yes. Well. that isn't in rome. It's in a city called pizza. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of rome, I suggest Venus instead. You would like IT a lot because you can travel around . in boats there country for a week though. what? I have time to get to Venus. I think you could spend two days in venice and the rest in rome. great. I'll do that. What will you do while you're in rome? I'd like to visit the colloquium and the travel fountain. Anything else? Well, also that tower that leads to the side. You mean the leaning tower of pizza? Yes, well. that isn't in rome. It's in a city called pizza. If you're going to travel anywhere outside of rome, I suggest Venus instead. You would like IT a lot because you can travel around in boats there. I'm only in the country for a week, though. What I have time to get to venice. I think you could spend two days in venice and . the rest in rome. great. I'll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, I am . thinking of joining . the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn . more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining IT could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think I will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in, I am thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining IT could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think I will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text eight, good morning. Maam, can I help you? Yes, please. I bought this small T, V set here recently, and when I got at home, I couldn't get IT to function. Well, you should check IT. When did you buy IT? I bought IT on june fifth that two days ago. What exactly is wrong with a TV? Well, I bought IT so I could watch T, V while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. IT could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got IT back and turned IT on, there was only sound with no picture HMM. I'm so sorry for that. That's very strange. I'll return IT to the repair department right now. Actually, I have lost faith in the quality. I claimed the refund. Sorry again, for that, we offer a seven day, no reason return. Let me register that for you. Good morning, madam. Can I help you? Yes, please. I bought this small T, V set here recently, and when I got at home, I couldn't get IT to function. Well, you should . check IT. When did you buy IT? I bought IT on june fifth that two days ago. What exactly is wrong with ATV? Well, I bought IT so I could watch T, V while I was cooking for the family. That's why I just bought a small one. IT could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got IT back and turned IT on, there was only sound with no picture HMM. I'm so sorry for that. That's very strange. I'll return IT to the repair department right now. Actually, I have lost faith in the quality. I claimed the refund. Sorry again, for that, we offer a seven day, no reason return. Let me register that for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读。这四个小题。Text nine family, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. It's my pleasure. People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of my fair lady. Is that what the show business has become? No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post production of the show. I notice you tried many different kinds of things, film, T, V and even theatre. Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center. IT was an unbelievable experience teaching Young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. IT was also great to work in various labs such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you a really well rounded and active member of the film television industry. Thank you very much. cherney. We look forward to your new season family. Thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a . few questions. It's my pleasure. People say you're doing unpaid work in the new season of my fair lady. Is that what the show business has become? No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post production . of the show. I notice you tried many different kinds of things, film, T, V and even theatre. Yeah, that's how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the film center. IT was an unbelievable experience teaching Young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. IT was also great to work in various labs such as directors, writers and so on. It's very helpful for making you, I really well rounded, an active member of the film television industry. Thank you very much. We look forward to your new season. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text then everyone, my life wouldn't be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in new york. As many of you know, I spent have my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life's chAllenges. I was abandoned at birth in cambodia, but then my life changed completely after being a by a lovely, generous family in singapore. When I was five there I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. SHE brings me strengthen happiness every day. I am grateful for everything i've been true and all the lessons i've had. Now, over twenty thousand copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honored to express this thankfulness, I will donate fifty percent of my book's profits to a children's home in cambodia. I want to share this world with kids worldwide who are suffering from a lack of food, education or opportunity. Lastly, i'd like to send this message to all of those facing hard times. There are people out there who care about you, and if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don't stop believing everyone. My life wouldn't be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in new york. As many of you know, I spent half my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life's chAllenges. I was abandoned at birth in cambodia, but then my life changed completely after being adopted by a lovely, generous family in singapore. When I was five there, I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. SHE brings me strengthen happiness every day. I am grateful for everything i've been true and all the lessons i've had. Now, over twenty thousand copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honored to express this thankfulness, I will donate fifty percent of my book's profits to a children's home in cambodia. I want to share this well with kids worldwide who are suffering from a lack of food, education or opportunity. Lastly, i'd like to send this message to all of those facing hard times. There are people out there who care about you, and if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don't stop believing. 第二节到此结束，现在你将有两分钟的时间把答案转写到答题框内，听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试 英语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to the factory. B. Deliver a car. C. Contact a customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Barbara be? A. A video analyst. B. A website designer. C. A travel blogger. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man upset? A. The Chess Club is full. B. His father won't help him. C. He can't join the Drama Club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Look for the lift. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should go to Pisa. B. She can check out Venice. C. She’d better stay in Rome. 7. How long will the woman probably stay in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 10. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the TV? A. There is no picture. B. The sound is too loud. C. It takes up too much space. 12. How does the man react after hearing the TV problem? A. He refuses to repair it. B. He apologizes right away. C. He argues about the purchase time. 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Have the TV repaired. B. Ask for a new TV. C. Get her money back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To help raise the crew's pay. B. To support the post-production. C. To follow the practice in show business. 15. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. The television industry. C. Her teaching experience. 16. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Entertaining. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding. 17. What is the man doing? A. Hosting a workshop. B. Declaring a new season. C. Conducting an interview. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where was the speaker adopted? A. In the U.S.. B. In Singapore. C. In Cambodia. 19. Why will the speaker donate half of his book’s profits? A. To show his gratitude. B. To fund his writing project. C. To improve his book’s sales. 20. What is the speaker talking about in the end? A. His future plan for a new book. B. His personal thanks to his wife. C. His encouragement to people in trouble. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/ burning when applying VEVYE. Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. HOW TO USE VEVYE? Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. The usual dose (剂量) is 1 drop into each eye twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart. If used with other eye drops then allow a 15-minute gap between products. SAFETY PROFILE Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury. VEVYE should not be applied while wearing contacts. Remove contacts prior to using VEVYE. After applying VEVYE to the eyes, wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 21. What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A. Mental relief. B. Fast recovery. C. Free insurance. D. Improved vision. 22. How should patients use VEVYE properly? A. Stop using contacts. B. Wash eyes before using it. C. Keep the tip away from eyes. D. Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A website of a drug company. B. A patient review platform. C. An advertisement of a drugstore. D. A medical journal. B It had been more than 10 years since they’d all been together like this, and the three sisters’ eyes were filled with tears. The eldest, Rubye Cox, kept warm under a red blanket while her two “kid” sisters, each held one of her hands. They retold their favorite stories, they laughed, and Rose even held 5-month-old Leela, the newest member of the extended family. Rose was 101 years of age, while Ruth was 104 and Rubye was 110. These three centenarians were enjoying an overdue reunion, thanks to Wish of a Lifetime, a charity that flew Rose from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma to visit Rubye in Rhode Island. The charity is the passion project of Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and NFL player. During his years traveling the world as an athlete, he was impressed by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. Inspired by that, in the summer of 2008, Bloom took the steps to form his charitable organization, which adapted the concept of the Make-A-Wish Foundation to serve the elders. For the first wish he helped realize, Bloom arranged for airplane tickets for a woman named Nancy, so she could visit her daughter, who was dying of cancer, and say goodbye in person. Today, Wish of a Lifetime has a staff of 26 full-time employees and some 25,000 volunteers nationwide, and is funded by donations and corporate sponsorships. Most wish applications are submitted at wishofalifetime.org by a friend or family member. The 3,000 wishes granted (实现) so far include a World War II war hero returning to the beaches of Normandy, a woman writing and performing a play based on her life story, and a former Air Force captain meeting the Rolling Stones. Wish of a Lifetime is not Bloom’s fulltime job — he’s currently the CEO of X Games. But for a long time the charity was his full-time focus. “It was my 100 percent all in,” Bloom says. “Let’s meet the seniors. Let’s change as many lives as we can.” 24. What can we know about the three sisters in paragraph 1? A. They were separated for years. B. They worked at Wish of a Lifetime. C. They gathered for the new baby. D. They forgot their favourite stories. 25. What mainly motivated Jeremy Bloom to start his organization? A. His wish to help people in need. B. His experience as a retired athlete. C. The absence of elder care in America. D. The respect for elders in other cultures. 26. How does paragraph 4 outline the charity? A. By clarifying its principles and future. B. By briefing its operation and outcome. C. By illustrating its chances and challenges. D. By showing its determination and effort. 27. According to the last paragraph, Jeremy Bloom ________. A. founded the X Games sports event B. was entirely dedicated to the charity C. works full-time assisting elderly people D. is financially supporting many people’s lives C In today’s world, it can feel difficult to concentrate when your smartphone buzzes (嗡嗡响) every minute or two with reminders about updates, messages and much more. How can anyone get through a 500-page book when our brain is addicted to bite-sized content? Gloria Mark, professor at the University of California, has spent much of her career analysing how this affects us. She has used sensors to track attention duration on screens. When the studies started, in 2004, screen attention duration was about two-and-a-half minutes, but recently, has dropped to 47 seconds. According to Prof Mark, there were “a lot of things” that had made people more distracted. “When you switch your attention duration so rapidly, there are more errors. It takes longer to do any task and people get more stressed.” Aside from making us perform tasks less effectively, the ease with which we get distracted by one thing or another on the internet also means that we can waste time that could be spent on activities considered more worthwhile. People who have attention disorder tend to have less grey matter in brain’s parietal cortex (顶叶皮层), highlighted Nilli Lavie, professor of psychology and brain sciences at University College London. “We see greater grey matter volume in certain regions of the brain for people with a better attentional capacity,” Prof Lavie said. The good news is that while research has indicated that in today’s world we switch our attention more often than in the past, this change is not thought to have become hard-wired in our brains. “The solution is simple: first, decide to focus, then use strategies to remove distractions,” Prof Lavie said. Related to this, one strategy is to set an alarm that will go off after, for example, 20 minutes. And Prof Mark advises people to look ahead to the end of the day and to consider how they might spend time then, such as relaxing on the sofa after completing their work. “I want to feel accomplished because I’ve done my work,” she said. “That can help people stay on track.” 28. What is the main problem described in paragraph 1? A. People find it a struggle to focus. B. Bite-sized contents are addictive. C Long passages are outdated. D. Smartphones often disturb people. 29. What can we know about the online distractions? A. They cause permanent changes to human brain. B. They have similar influences on different people. C. They increase the possibility for people to make errors. D They offer people convenience to deal with various affairs. 30. What does Prof. Mark advise in the last paragraph? A. Set frequent alarms to take short breaks. B. Create a flexible timetable to work efficiently. C. Visualize after-work leisure time to keep daily focus. D. Seek a relaxing environment to minimize distractions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Save Your Brain to Stay Relaxed B. Can We Reclaim Our Lost Focus? C. Why Are We Losing Concentration? D. Bite-sized Reading Ruined Our Brains D The Parker Solar Probe (探测器), the fastest object ever made by human hands, surfs the solar winds at more than 630,000 kilometers per hour. That’s more than 500 times the speed of sound on Earth. Its mission? To touch the Sun — and, ideally, to avoid overheating in the process. It achieved this goal in 2021, when the probe flew by Venus and traveled through the Sun’s outermost atmosphere. Since then, it has carved closer and closer paths, revealing extraordinary details about our star. On its closest approach, it’s expected to cross within 4.5 sun lengths away from the solar surface. And it will tolerate temperatures of 1,500℃. Unfortunately, there’s a limit to just how close Parker can get. And there are questions scientists can’t answer without probing even deeper into the solar atmosphere. However, probing deeper into the corona (日冕) — without overheating, exploding, or falling directly into the Sun — is an enormous engineering challenge. The first challenge is directing the probe’s path. A probe falling directly towards the Sun would likely pick up so much speed in its fall that it would either crash or be thrown in the opposite direction. To avoid this, the Parker Solar Probe made a series of complicated orbital movements around Venus, so that it could readjust its orbit and get closer by using the Venus’s gravity to slow down. But these current orbital tricks can only get us so far. As for the extreme heat the Parker Probe used a strategy that is like sitting under a beach umbrella. Its instrumentation is packed behind a heat shield (屏障) just 4.5 inches thick, which can only get so close to the Sun. To get even closer, researchers at NASA’s Innovative Advanced Concepts program have developed two novel shields which they believe could surf a probe as close as 1 sun length from the surface. But we won’t know for sure until these shields are subjected to final testing. At these close distances, we might discover the unknown things and learn how to better predict solar behaviors. Thus, we’d get an unprecedented look at our star — far beyond what any telescope has ever captured — and perhaps one day, with the Sun’s assistance, at our most distant neighbors. 32. What can we know about the Parker Solar Probe from paragraph 1? A. It can reach the exact surface of the Sun. B. It can travel as fast as the sound on Earth. C. It would help explore more about the Sun. D. It would maintain itself when getting to the Sun. 33. How does the Probe manage to avoid crashing? A. By picking up much more speed. B. By moving in the opposite direction. C. By readjusting its distance to the Sun. D. By taking advantage of Venus’s gravity. 34. What can we infer about the two novel shields? A. They look like beach umbrellas. B. They remain at a conceptual stage. C. They get thicker than the Probe’s shield. D. They are expected to be more heat-resistant. 35. What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Imaginary. B. Extraordinary. C. Unpredictable. D. Ideal. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there after a long trip — staring blankly at emails, counting the hours until bed. Yet when 2 a.m. hits, you’re still wide awake, mindlessly looking through social media, trapped in the control of jet lag. ____36____ Our internal clock governs everything from sleep to digestion to hormones (激素分泌) and uses light to maintain its natural 24-hour cycle. But when we land in a new time zone, and day suddenly turns to night, this rhythm is thrown off balance. ____37____ But scientists have found ways to help our bodies keep up. Even reducing jet lag by a day can improve the productivity and well-being of so many people. The best strategy? Tricking yourself into a new rhythm before travel. ____38____ For example, Timeshifter, an app developed by a neuroscientist and his team, suggests a personalized schedule for light exposure and sleep based on flight arrangements. ____39____ While the brain is our master clock, other tissues like the liver and muscles have their own clocks that regulate metabolism (新陈代谢), the body’s process of turning food into energy. That is, meal timing and composition could also be key to reducing jet lag. In reality, there are lots of things that come into play. ____40____ While we don’t yet have a way to comprehensively avoid jet lag, at least researchers and airlines aren’t asleep on the job in their hunt for a cure. A. A complete cure for jet lag is unlikely to find. B So how can we deal with the annoying jet lag? C. That’s the price for crossing time zones too fast. D. There are some tools to help with this, of course. E. Meanwhile, different people have different rhythms. F. The key to the trick is to manage your light exposure. G. However, jet lag isn’t just about light exposure and sleep. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For many children, the idea of surgery is scary. But one doctor in Brazil has found a ____41____ way to turn fear into courage — by letting his young patients enter the operating room ____42____ superheroes. Dr. Leandro B. Guimarães, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, began this ____43____ after a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. Just two years old, she ____44____ uncontrollably as he carried her toward the operating room. That day, he made himself a ____45____: no child would ever go into surgery in tears again. His solution? Superhero costumes. “I let the children choose which one they want to ____46____,” Guimarães explained. “I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that we are going to ____47____ their nose and ears. I enter the surgical room when they are ready and ____48____ the game.” He even encourages ____49____ to join if a child is still nervous. The goal is always the same — to make the experience calmer, lighter, and a little bit ____50____. The doctor ____51____ the joyful entrances, sometimes running alongside kids imitating Batman, Spider-Man, or Wonder Woman, and shares the videos with parents. “They love it because they can show their children how ____52____ they were,” he said. By turning anxious steps into superhero strides (步伐), Dr. Guimarães shows that medicine is about more than procedures — it’s about ____53____. His thoughtful ____54____ not only comforts his patients but also reminds families that kindness and imagination can be just as ____55____ as medicine itself. 41 A. professional B. heartwarming C. sustainable D. strange 42. A. dressed as B. talking to C. joking with D. mistaken for 43. A. operation B. trend C. practice D. research 44. A. prayed B. struggled C. shook D. cried 45. A. promise B. plan C. wonder D. chance 46. A. wear B. make C. see D. buy 47. A. hold B. clear C. touch D. clone 48. A. satisfied with B. engaged in C. used to D. tired from 49. A. nurses B. superheroes C. parents D. patients 50. A. comfortable B. funny C. smooth D. magical 51. A. approaches B. watches C. records D. blocks 52. A. brave B. healthy C. surprised D. relieved 53. A. sympathy B. responsibility C. humanity D. respect 54. A. response B. gesture C. decoration D. reflection 55. A. harmless B. bittersweet C. expensive D. healing 非选择题部分(共55分) 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great statue of a winged lion standing in Venice’s Saint Mark’s Square has watched over the city for centuries. But Italian scientists have now found evidence to suggest the well-known statue was at least in part made in China, and possibly ended up ____56____ Venice through the Silk Road after being brought back by the father and uncle of the ____57____ (explore), Marco Polo. Scientists from the University of Padua found that the metal ____58____ (use) to make the Venetian winged lion was mined in the lower Yangtze area of south-eastern China. The lion shares ____59____ (similarity) with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after ____60____ (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. However, ____61____ (surprising) little is known of the statue’s history. ‌“We don’t know when the sculpture arrived in Venice, who did it, or when it was put up on the column ____62____ it is still visible today,” said Massimo Vidale. The scientists said their study did show the geographical reach of the Venetian Republic ____63____ the interconnectedness of its world. ‌“Venice is ____64____ city with many secrets, but one has been solved: the Lion of Saint Mark is Chinese, and he ____65____ (walk) the Silk Road centuries ago,” Vidale said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为营造学校英语口语学习氛围，你校英文报正以“Unlock Your Voice”为主题征稿，请写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1) 主要挑战； (2) 你的思考。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Speak Up Now! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shortly after I graduated from junior high school in 1968, my mother began repeating her favorite saying: “Learn to type, and doors will open for you, Pam.” Anything remotely connected to typing — an image of a typewriter, hearing the word “type” — could bring out this statement from her, often accompanied with finger-shaking and a small yet clear “humpf!” I would respond with a “Yes, Mom” or, when out of her view, a much-practiced eye roll. When my mother and father came from Guyana to the United States, she brought her memories, photos, and a recipe on yellowing paper for sweet fruitcake. She also brought her sewing and makeup skills. Sewing secured her a full-time job as a finisher in New York’s clothing district, and makeup earned extra money from occasional hairdressing work. Typing was not on her work experience record. To her, it was an essential “American skill.” That meant it was up to me, her American-born child, to learn to type. She raised the importance when, the summer after I graduated from junior high, she gave me a dark brown Olivetti handy typewriter for my birthday. “Thanks, Mom, but I can’t type,” I gently reminded her. “That’s going to change,” she answered, also gently. “Soon.” Mom was a woman of her word. “Soon” arrived just one week later, when we took the bus to ever-busy Steinway Street in Long Island City to the Crown Business Institute, which offered typing, note-taking, bookkeeping, and other office skills. My mother practically pushed me through the door. Inside, my eye fell on rows of students typing in front of old-fashioned Smith-Corona or Royal typewriters. Beginners picked their way around their keyboard while more experienced typists performed amazing skills, producing the machine’s distinctive clackity-clacking music. I was as impressed as I was doubtful that I would ever achieve such capability. But before I could voice a protest, my mother had registered me up for six weeks of typing lessons. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Now there was no turning back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the lessons progressed, Mom showed me a side of herself that I had never seen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试 英语 考生须知： 1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 选择题部分(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a flower shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a kitchen. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is the best I’ve ever had. What attracts me is not only its appearance but also its smell. W: You’re too excited. I come here whenever I get tired of cooking. I don’t feel that way. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Go to the factory. B. Deliver a car. C. Contact a customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. Can you tell Mr. Jones that his new car will be delivered on Friday? There’s been a delay in the factory. W: OK, I’ll call him now. He should be available until six o’clock. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might Barbara be? A. A video analyst. B. A website designer. C. A travel blogger. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Barbara, have you ever thought you would have so many fans on our website? W: Actually, no. At first, I just made some videos to record my travels all over the world, but I’m glad that my videos can bring my audience pleasure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the man upset? A. The Chess Club is full. B. His father won't help him. C. He can't join the Drama Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: There are no more spaces in the Chess Club again. This is the second year in a row I haven’t been able to join. W: Maybe Dad can teach you how to play. M: Good idea. That’ll free me up to join the Drama Club. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably want to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Get an extra key. C. Look for the lift. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please? W: It’s on the top floor. You can take the lift over there. M: Do I have to pay extra? W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man’s advice for the woman’s trip? A. She should go to Pisa. B. She can check out Venice. C. She’d better stay in Rome. 7. How long will the woman probably stay in Rome? A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What will you do while you’re in Rome? W: I’d like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain. M: Anything else? W: Well, also that tower that leans to the side. M: You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa? W: Yes. M: Well, that isn’t in Rome. It’s in a city called Pisa. If you’re going to travel anywhere outside of Rome, I suggest Venice instead. You’d like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there. W: I’m only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice? M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome. W: Great! I’ll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To create new traditions. B. To organize cultural events. C. To explore various cultures. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. Cultural nights. B. International food fair. C. Games from different countries. 10. What is the woman hoping for? A. Making new friends. B. Sharing her school life. C. Developing the small town. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. It seems like a good way to learn about other countries. M: That’s a great idea! They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It’s a great way to learn more. W: Exactly. It sounds fun, learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. M: Joining it could really make your school life more interesting. Plus, you’ll likely make new friends from around the world. W: That’s what I’m hoping for. I think it will help me see the world differently. That’s something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the TV? A. There is no picture. B. The sound is too loud. C. It takes up too much space. 12. How does the man react after hearing the TV problem? A. He refuses to repair it. B. He apologizes right away. C. He argues about the purchase time. 13. What does the woman want to do? A. Have the TV repaired. B. Ask for a new TV. C. Get her money back. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I bought this small TV set here recently and when I got it home I couldn’t get it to function well. You should check it. M: When did you buy it? W: I bought it on June 5th. That’s two days ago. M: What exactly is wrong with the TV? W: Well, I bought it so I could watch TV while I was cooking for the family. That’s why I just bought a small one. It could fit on the shelf next to the dining room door. Anyway, when I got it back and turned it on, there was only sound, with no picture. M: Hmm I’m so sorry for that. That’s very strange. I’ll return it to the repair department right now. W: Actually, I have lost faith in the quality. I claim the refund. M: Sorry again for that. We offer a “7-Day No-Reason Return”. Let me register that for you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show? A. To help raise the crew's pay. B. To support the post-production. C. To follow the practice in show business. 15. What enables Emily to try different things in her field? A. Her college education. B. The television industry. C. Her teaching experience. 16. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre? A. Entertaining. B. Demanding. C. Rewarding. 17. What is the man doing? A Hosting a workshop. B. Declaring a new season. C. Conducting an interview. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions. W: It’s my pleasure. M: People say you’re doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show. M: I notice you tried many different kinds of things, film, TV, and even theatre. W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre. W: It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses, and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors, writers, and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film and television industry. M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where was the speaker adopted? A. In the U.S.. B. In Singapore. C. In Cambodia. 19. Why will the speaker donate half of his book’s profits? A. To show his gratitude. B. To fund his writing project. C. To improve his book’s sales. 20. What is the speaker talking about in the end? A. His future plan for a new book. B. His personal thanks to his wife. C. His encouragement to people in trouble. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Everyone, my life wouldn’t be complete without you all coming to this meeting hall in New York. As many of you know, I spent half my life writing this book about my life story. This book first gives some details about my life’s challenges. I was abandoned at birth in Cambodia, but then my life changed completely after being adopted by a lovely, generous family in Singapore when I was five. There, I met a lot of people who helped improve my life, including my wife. She brings me strength and happiness every day. I am grateful for everything I’ve been through and all the lessons I’ve had. Now over 20,000 copies of the book have been sold, and that makes me feel so honored. To express this thankfulness, I will donate fifty percent of my book’s profits to a children’s home in Cambodia. I want to share this wealth with kids worldwide who are suffering from a lack of food, education or opportunity. Lastly, I’d like to send this message to all those facing hard times. There are people out there who care about you, and if you believe in yourself and others, life will always take you to a brighter place. Don’t stop believing. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment. Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days. Maximize comfort: In clinical studies, 99.8% of patients reported no or only mild pain/ burning when applying VEVYE. Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0, and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option. HOW TO USE VEVYE? Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops. The usual dose (剂量) is 1 drop into each eye twice daily, approximately 12 hours apart. If used with other eye drops then allow a 15-minute gap between products. SAFETY PROFILE Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury. VEVYE should not be applied while wearing contacts. Remove contacts prior to using VEVYE. After applying VEVYE to the eyes, wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in. Side effect: The most common side effects include eye pain (8%) and temporary blurred vision (3%). Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established. No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients. To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 21. What can patients expect when using VEVYE? A. Mental relief. B. Fast recovery. C. Free insurance. D. Improved vision. 22. How should patients use VEVYE properly? A. Stop using contacts. B. Wash eyes before using it. C. Keep the tip away from eyes. D. Wait 15 minutes after the first drop. 23. Where is the text probably from? A. A website of a drug company. B. A patient review platform. C. An advertisement of a drugstore. D. A medical journal. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍干眼症治疗药物VEVYE的剂型、核心优势（起效快、温和、获取便捷经济）、使用方法、安全注意事项及不良反应报告渠道，为患者提供全面的用药相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Speed up relief: In clinical studies, patients experienced corneal (角膜) repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days.(快速缓解：在临床研究中，使用VEVYE的患者在短短15天内就完成了角膜修复。)”可知，使用VEVYE时，患者可实现快速恢复。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SAFETY PROFILE”下文表格中“Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury.(请勿让瓶口接触眼睛或其他表面，以免造成眼部损伤)”可知，患者使用VEVYE时，应让药瓶口远离眼睛。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms (症状) of dry eye disease. It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you’ve been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast, easy and affordable access to treatment.(VEVYE为滴眼液剂型，适用于治疗干眼症的体征与症状。作为一款与众不同的干眼症治疗药物，其起效迅速且温和，能为你带来期待已久的缓解效果。“VEVYE全民关爱计划”更提供便捷、高效且经济实惠的治疗获取渠道。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍了药品VEVYE的剂型、药品功效、使用方法、安全性、价格政策、不良反应报告渠道等，这些信息通常来自药企官方网站。故选A。 B It had been more than 10 years since they’d all been together like this, and the three sisters’ eyes were filled with tears. The eldest, Rubye Cox, kept warm under a red blanket while her two “kid” sisters, each held one of her hands. They retold their favorite stories, they laughed, and Rose even held 5-month-old Leela, the newest member of the extended family. Rose was 101 years of age, while Ruth was 104 and Rubye was 110. These three centenarians were enjoying an overdue reunion, thanks to Wish of a Lifetime, a charity that flew Rose from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma to visit Rubye in Rhode Island. The charity is the passion project of Jeremy Bloom, a former Olympic skier and NFL player. During his years traveling the world as an athlete, he was impressed by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. Inspired by that, in the summer of 2008, Bloom took the steps to form his charitable organization, which adapted the concept of the Make-A-Wish Foundation to serve the elders. For the first wish he helped realize, Bloom arranged for airplane tickets for a woman named Nancy, so she could visit her daughter, who was dying of cancer, and say goodbye in person. Today, Wish of a Lifetime has a staff of 26 full-time employees and some 25,000 volunteers nationwide, and is funded by donations and corporate sponsorships. Most wish applications are submitted at wishofalifetime.org by a friend or family member. The 3,000 wishes granted (实现) so far include a World War II war hero returning to the beaches of Normandy, a woman writing and performing a play based on her life story, and a former Air Force captain meeting the Rolling Stones. Wish of a Lifetime is not Bloom’s fulltime job — he’s currently the CEO of X Games. But for a long time the charity was his full-time focus. “It was my 100 percent all in,” Bloom says. “Let’s meet the seniors. Let’s change as many lives as we can.” 24. What can we know about the three sisters in paragraph 1? A. They were separated for years. B. They worked at Wish of a Lifetime. C. They gathered for the new baby. D. They forgot their favourite stories. 25. What mainly motivated Jeremy Bloom to start his organization? A. His wish to help people in need. B. His experience as a retired athlete. C. The absence of elder care in America. D. The respect for elders in other cultures. 26. How does paragraph 4 outline the charity? A. By clarifying its principles and future. B. By briefing its operation and outcome. C. By illustrating its chances and challenges. D. By showing its determination and effort. 27. According to the last paragraph, Jeremy Bloom ________. A. founded the X Games sports event B. was entirely dedicated to the charity C. works full-time assisting elderly people D. is financially supporting many people’s lives 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy Bloom受其他国家尊老文化启发创立慈善组织Wish of a Lifetime，通过捐赠和志愿者网络帮助老年人实现心愿，如三位百岁姐妹团聚、老兵重返诺曼底等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It had been more than 10 years since they’d all been together like this (她们已经有10多年没有像这样在一起过了)”和“These three centenarians were enjoying an overdue reunion, thanks to Wish of a Lifetime, a charity that flew Rose from Florida and Ruth from Oklahoma to visit Rubye in Rhode Island. (这三位百岁老人正在享受一次迟来的团聚，这要感谢Wish of a Lifetime慈善组织，该组织将佛罗里达州的Rose和俄克拉何马州的Ruth送到罗得岛探望Rubye。)”可知，三姐妹分开多年。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During his years traveling the world as an athlete, he was impressed by how much more other countries and cultures seemed to respect and celebrate their elders than what he’d witnessed in America. (在他作为运动员周游世界的那些年里，他印象深刻的是，其他国家和文化似乎比他在美国看到的更尊重和赞美他们的老人。)”和第三段中“Inspired by that, in the summer of 2008, Bloom took the steps to form his charitable organization (受此启发，2008年夏天，Bloom开始着手组建自己的慈善组织)”可知，Jeremy Bloom创建该组织是受其他文化对长者的尊重的激励。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Today, Wish of a Lifetime has a staff of 26 full-time employees and some 25,000 volunteers nationwide, and is funded by donations and corporate sponsorships. Most wish applications are submitted at wishofalifetime.org by a friend or family member. The 3,000 wishes granted (实现) so far include a World War II war hero returning to the beaches of Normandy, a woman writing and performing a play based on her life story, and a former Air Force captain meeting the Rolling Stones (如今，Wish of a Lifetime在全国拥有26名全职员工和2.5万名志愿者，资金来自捐赠和企业赞助。大多数愿望申请都是由朋友或家人在wishofalifetime.org网站上提交的。到目前为止，实现的愿望有3000个，其中包括一个二战英雄回到诺曼底海滩，一个女人根据自己的生活故事编写并表演戏剧，以及一个前空军上尉见到滚石乐队)”可知，该段简述了该组织的运营与成果，涵盖工作人员、资金来源、申请方式和已实现的愿望。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But for a long time the charity was his full-time focus. “It was my 100 percent all in,” Bloom says. (但在很长一段时间里，慈善事业是他的全职工作。“这是我百分之百的投入，”Bloom说。)”可知，Jeremy Bloom曾全力投入这一慈善组织的工作。故选B项。 C In today’s world, it can feel difficult to concentrate when your smartphone buzzes (嗡嗡响) every minute or two with reminders about updates, messages and much more. How can anyone get through a 500-page book when our brain is addicted to bite-sized content? Gloria Mark, professor at the University of California, has spent much of her career analysing how this affects us. She has used sensors to track attention duration on screens. When the studies started, in 2004, screen attention duration was about two-and-a-half minutes, but recently, has dropped to 47 seconds. According to Prof Mark, there were “a lot of things” that had made people more distracted. “When you switch your attention duration so rapidly, there are more errors. It takes longer to do any task and people get more stressed.” Aside from making us perform tasks less effectively, the ease with which we get distracted by one thing or another on the internet also means that we can waste time that could be spent on activities considered more worthwhile. People who have attention disorder tend to have less grey matter in brain’s parietal cortex (顶叶皮层), highlighted Nilli Lavie, professor of psychology and brain sciences at University College London. “We see greater grey matter volume in certain regions of the brain for people with a better attentional capacity,” Prof Lavie said. The good news is that while research has indicated that in today’s world we switch our attention more often than in the past this change is not thought to have become hard-wired in our brains. “The solution is simple: first, decide to focus, then use strategies to remove distractions,” Prof Lavie said. Related to this, one strategy is to set an alarm that will go off after, for example, 20 minutes. And Prof Mark advises people to look ahead to the end of the day and to consider how they might spend time then, such as relaxing on the sofa after completing their work. “I want to feel accomplished because I’ve done my work,” she said. “That can help people stay on track.” 28. What is the main problem described in paragraph 1? A. People find it a struggle to focus. B. Bite-sized contents are addictive. C. Long passages are outdated. D. Smartphones often disturb people. 29. What can we know about the online distractions? A. They cause permanent changes to human brain. B. They have similar influences on different people. C. They increase the possibility for people to make errors. D. They offer people convenience to deal with various affairs. 30. What does Prof. Mark advise in the last paragraph? A. Set frequent alarms to take short breaks. B. Create a flexible timetable to work efficiently. C. Visualize after-work leisure time to keep daily focus. D. Seek a relaxing environment to minimize distractions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Save Your Brain to Stay Relaxed B. Can We Reclaim Our Lost Focus? C. Why Are We Losing Concentration? D. Bite-sized Reading Ruined Our Brains 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现代人注意力分散的现状，该问题带来的影响，以及科学应对的方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In today’s world, it can feel difficult to concentrate when your smartphone buzzes (嗡嗡响) every minute or two with reminders about updates, messages and much more. How can anyone get through a 500-page book when our brain is addicted to bite-sized content? (在当今世界，手机每隔一两分钟就会弹出更新、消息之类的提醒，嗡嗡作响，想集中注意力都难。我们的大脑都沉迷于碎片化内容了，谁还能啃得下一本500页的书呢？)”可知，该段描述人们发现集中注意力很困难的问题。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you switch your attention duration so rapidly, there are more errors. (当你的注意力切换得如此频繁时，就更容易出现失误。)”可知，网络干扰增加了人们犯错的可能性。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And Prof Mark advises people to look ahead to the end of the day and to consider how they might spend time then, such as relaxing on the sofa after completing their work. “I want to feel accomplished because I’ve done my work,” she said. “That can help people stay on track.” (Mark教授建议人们展望一天的结束，考虑一下他们会如何度过这段时间，比如在完成工作后躺在沙发上放松一下。“我想要成就感，因为我完成了我的工作，”她说。“这可以帮助人们保持正确的方向。”)”可知，Mark教授建议人们预想每天下班后的休闲时间，以此帮助保持专注。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章聚焦注意力分散的问题，首先指出智能手机和碎片化内容导致现代人注意力持续时间缩短，再分析其负面影响，最后提出通过主动专注策略来改善注意力问题。因此，B项“我们能重拾失去的专注吗？”包含问题与希望，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D The Parker Solar Probe (探测器), the fastest object ever made by human hands, surfs the solar winds at more than 630,000 kilometers per hour. That’s more than 500 times the speed of sound on Earth. Its mission? To touch the Sun — and, ideally, to avoid overheating in the process. It achieved this goal in 2021, when the probe flew by Venus and traveled through the Sun’s outermost atmosphere. Since then, it has carved closer and closer paths, revealing extraordinary details about our star. On its closest approach, it’s expected to cross within 4.5 sun lengths away from the solar surface. And it will tolerate temperatures of 1,500℃. Unfortunately, there’s a limit to just how close Parker can get. And there are questions scientists can’t answer without probing even deeper into the solar atmosphere. However, probing deeper into the corona (日冕) — without overheating, exploding, or falling directly into the Sun — is an enormous engineering challenge. The first challenge is directing the probe’s path. A probe falling directly towards the Sun would likely pick up so much speed in its fall that it would either crash or be thrown in the opposite direction. To avoid this, the Parker Solar Probe made a series of complicated orbital movements around Venus, so that it could readjust its orbit and get closer by using the Venus’s gravity to slow down. But these current orbital tricks can only get us so far. As for the extreme heat, the Parker Probe used a strategy that is like sitting under a beach umbrella. Its instrumentation is packed behind a heat shield (屏障) just 4.5 inches thick, which can only get so close to the Sun. To get even closer, researchers at NASA’s Innovative Advanced Concepts program have developed two novel shields which they believe could surf a probe as close as 1 sun length from the surface. But we won’t know for sure until these shields are subjected to final testing. At these close distances, we might discover the unknown things and learn how to better predict solar behaviors. Thus, we’d get an unprecedented look at our star — far beyond what any telescope has ever captured — and perhaps one day, with the Sun’s assistance, at our most distant neighbors. 32. What can we know about the Parker Solar Probe from paragraph 1? A. It can reach the exact surface of the Sun. B. It can travel as fast as the sound on Earth. C. It would help explore more about the Sun. D. It would maintain itself when getting to the Sun. 33. How does the Probe manage to avoid crashing? A. By picking up much more speed. B. By moving in the opposite direction. C. By readjusting its distance to the Sun. D. By taking advantage of Venus’s gravity. 34. What can we infer about the two novel shields? A. They look like beach umbrellas. B. They remain at a conceptual stage. C. They get thicker than the Probe’s shield. D. They are expected to be more heat-resistant. 35. What does the underlined word “unprecedented” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Imaginary. B. Extraordinary. C. Unpredictable. D. Ideal. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类最快航天器帕克太阳探测器的探测使命、已达成的成果（如穿越太阳最外层大气），以及进一步抵近太阳探测面临的轨道控制和极端高温两大工程挑战，同时展望了近距离探测太阳对揭示宇宙奥秘、预测太阳活动及深空探索的重要意义。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It achieved this goal in 2021, when the probe flew by Venus and traveled through the Sun’s outermost atmosphere. Since then, it has carved closer and closer paths, revealing extraordinary details about our star. On its closest approach, it’s expected to cross within 4.5 sun lengths away from the solar surface.(该探测器于2021年达成这一目标：当时它飞掠金星，穿过了太阳的最外层大气。自那以后，探测器不断规划出越来越接近太阳的轨道，揭示了关于这颗恒星的诸多非凡细节。在其最近距离接近太阳时，预计将抵达距离太阳表面仅4.5个太阳半径的范围之内。)”可知，帕克太阳探测器穿过太阳最外层大气，揭示关于太阳的非凡细节，帮助进一步探索太阳。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A probe falling directly towards the Sun would likely pick up so much speed in its fall that it would either crash or be thrown in the opposite direction. To avoid this, the Parker Solar Probe made a series of complicated orbital movements around Venus, so that it could readjust its orbit and get closer by using the Venus’s gravity to slow down.(若探测器径直朝向太阳飞行，其下落过程中很可能会加速到极高速度，最终要么坠毁，要么被抛向相反方向。为避免这种情况，帕克太阳探测器围绕金星执行了一系列复杂的轨道机动，借助金星引力减速，从而调整轨道、进一步靠近太阳。)”可知，帕克太阳探测器利用金星的引力，调整轨道以避免撞击。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As for the extreme heat, the Parker Probe used a strategy that is like sitting under a beach umbrella. Its instrumentation is packed behind a heat shield (屏障) just 4.5 inches thick, which can only get so close to the Sun. To get even closer, researchers at NASA’s Innovative Advanced Concepts program have developed two novel shields which they believe could surf a probe as close as 1 sun length from the surface. But we won’t know for sure until these shields are subjected to final testing.(关于极端高温问题，帕克太阳探测器采用了一种类似坐在沙滩伞下的防护策略。其搭载的仪器设备被安置在一块仅4.5英寸厚的隔热屏后方，但这一热防护罩的防护能力仅能支持探测器靠近太阳到当前的距离。为了实现更近距离的探测，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）创新先进概念项目的研究人员已研发出两款新型防护罩——他们认为，这两款防护罩可使探测器能够抵近至距离太阳表面仅1个太阳半径的区域。不过，在这些防护罩通过最终测试之前，我们尚无法确定其实际效果。)”可知，现有高温防护的策略是“像坐在沙滩伞下”，即设备安置在隔热屏障后方，并非热防护罩外形像沙滩伞，新型防护罩已经研发出来，进入测试阶段，它可使探测器更接近太阳，即更耐高温。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At these close distances, we might discover the unknown things and learn how to better predict solar behaviors.(在如此近的探测距离下，我们或许能发现未知的宇宙奥秘，进而掌握更精准预测太阳活动的方法。)”以及下文“far beyond what any telescope has ever captured(远远超过任何望远镜所能捕捉到的)”可知，对太阳这颗恒星的观测会是“前所未有的、非凡的”，unprecedented与Extraordinary意思一致。故选B。 第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We’ve all been there after a long trip — staring blankly at emails, counting the hours until bed. Yet when 2 a.m. hits, you’re still wide awake, mindlessly looking through social media, trapped in the control of jet lag. ____36____ Our internal clock governs everything from sleep to digestion to hormones (激素分泌) and uses light to maintain its natural 24-hour cycle. But when we land in a new time zone, and day suddenly turns to night, this rhythm is thrown off balance. ____37____ But scientists have found ways to help our bodies keep up. Even reducing jet lag by a day can improve the productivity and well-being of so many people. The best strategy? Tricking yourself into a new rhythm before travel. ____38____ For example, Timeshifter, an app developed by a neuroscientist and his team, suggests a personalized schedule for light exposure and sleep based on flight arrangements. ____39____ While the brain is our master clock, other tissues like the liver and muscles have their own clocks that regulate metabolism (新陈代谢), the body’s process of turning food into energy. That is, meal timing and composition could also be key to reducing jet lag. In reality, there are lots of things that come into play. ____40____ While we don’t yet have a way to comprehensively avoid jet lag, at least researchers and airlines aren’t asleep on the job in their hunt for a cure. A. A complete cure for jet lag is unlikely to find. B. So how can we deal with the annoying jet lag? C. That’s the price for crossing time zones too fast. D. There are some tools to help with this, of course. E. Meanwhile, different people have different rhythms. F. The key to the trick is to manage your light exposure. G. However, jet lag isn’t just about light exposure and sleep. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了时差反应(jet lag)的成因、对人体的影响，并介绍了通过调整光照、使用科技工具、合理安排饮食等多种策略来缓解时差反应的方法。 【36题详解】 上文“Yet when 2 a.m. hits, you’re still wide awake, mindlessly looking through social media, trapped in the control of jet lag. (然而当凌晨两点来临，你仍然清醒异常，漫无目的地浏览着社交媒体，深陷于时差反应的控制之中)” 描述了跨时区旅行后深夜难以入睡的典型时差反应状态。C选项 “That’s the price for crossing time zones too fast. (这就是过快跨越时区的代价)”是对上文所述现象的总结和定性，其中的“That”指代上文的“时差反应”状态，点明了这种不适是快速跨越时区的必然结果，上下文逻辑自然衔接。故选C项。 【37题详解】 上文“But when we land in a new time zone, and day suddenly turns to night, this rhythm is thrown off balance. (但当我们抵达一个新的时区，白昼突然变为黑夜，这种节律就被打乱了)”解释了时差产生的原因：生物钟节律失衡。A选项“So how can we deal with the annoying jet lag? (那么我们该如何应对恼人的时差反应呢?)”通过疑问句承上启下，由对问题的描述自然过渡到对解决方案的探讨，引出下文科学家寻找缓解方法的内容，符合行文逻辑。故选A项。 【38题详解】 上文“The best strategy? Tricking yourself into a new rhythm before travel. (最佳策略?在旅行前就让自己适应新的节律)”提出了通过提前调整来适应新节律的策略。下文“For example, Timeshifter, an app developed by a neuroscientist and his team, suggests a personalized schedule for light exposure and sleep based on flight arrangements. (例如，由一位神经科学家及其团队开发的应用程序“Timeshifter”，根据航班安排为光照和睡眠提供个性化的时间表)”举例说明了一种实现该策略的工具。D选项“There are some tools to help with this, of course. (当然，有一些工具可以帮助做到这一点)”恰好连接了“策略”与“具体工具举例”，句中“this”指代上文提到的“提前调整节律”的策略。故选D项。 【39题详解】 下文“While the brain is our master clock, other tissues like the liver and muscles have their own clocks that regulate metabolism (新陈代谢), the body’s process of turning food into energy. That is, meal timing and composition could also be key to reducing jet lag.(虽然大脑是我们体内总的主时钟，但像肝脏和肌肉等其他组织也有各自的生物钟来调节新陈代谢，即身体将食物转化为能量的过程。也就是说，进餐时间和食物构成对于缓解时差反应同样至关重要)”开始讨论除了大脑主时钟外，其他组织器官的节律以及饮食安排对缓解时差的作用。G选项 “However, jet lag isn’t just about light exposure and sleep. (然而，时差反应不仅仅与光照和睡眠有关)”与上文构成转折，将讨论范围从光照、睡眠这两个主要因素扩展到其他领域(如饮食)，引出下文的新话题，起到了承上启下的作用。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文“In reality, there are lots of things that come into play. (事实上，有很多因素都在起作用)”总述缓解时差涉及多方面因素。下文“While we don’t yet have a way to comprehensively avoid jet lag, at least researchers and airlines aren’t asleep on the job in their hunt for a cure. (虽然我们还没有办法完全避免时差反应，但至少研究人员和航空公司都在积极寻找解决方案，并未懈怠)”总结了现状并表达了积极展望。E选项 “Meanwhile, different people have different rhythms. (同时，不同的人有不同的节律)”与上文“lots of things”呼应，列举了影响时差反应的另一个具体因素(个体节律差异)，与上下文语意连贯，共同说明了问题的复杂性。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For many children, the idea of surgery is scary. But one doctor in Brazil has found a ____41____ way to turn fear into courage — by letting his young patients enter the operating room ____42____ superheroes. Dr. Leandro B. Guimarães, an ear, nose, and throat specialist, began this ____43____ after a difficult moment with a little girl named Allana. Just two years old, she ____44____ uncontrollably as he carried her toward the operating room. That day, he made himself a ____45____: no child would ever go into surgery in tears again. His solution? Superhero costumes. “I let the children choose which one they want to ____46____,” Guimarães explained. “I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that we are going to ____47____ their nose and ears. I enter the surgical room when they are ready and ____48____ the game.” He even encourages ____49____ to join if a child is still nervous. The goal is always the same — to make the experience calmer, lighter, and a little bit ____50____. The doctor ____51____ the joyful entrances, sometimes running alongside kids imitating Batman, Spider-Man, or Wonder Woman, and shares the videos with parents. “They love it because they can show their children how ____52____ they were,” he said. By turning anxious steps into superhero strides (步伐), Dr. Guimarães shows that medicine is about more than procedures — it’s about ____53____. His thoughtful ____54____ not only comforts his patients but also reminds families that kindness and imagination can be just as ____55____ as medicine itself. 41. A. professional B. heartwarming C. sustainable D. strange 42. A. dressed as B. talking to C. joking with D. mistaken for 43. A. operation B. trend C. practice D. research 44. A. prayed B. struggled C. shook D. cried 45. A. promise B. plan C. wonder D. chance 46. A. wear B. make C. see D. buy 47. A. hold B. clear C. touch D. clone 48. A. satisfied with B. engaged in C. used to D. tired from 49. A. nurses B. superheroes C. parents D. patients 50. A. comfortable B. funny C. smooth D. magical 51. A. approaches B. watches C. records D. blocks 52. A. brave B. healthy C. surprised D. relieved 53. A. sympathy B. responsibility C. humanity D. respect 54. A. response B. gesture C. decoration D. reflection 55. A. harmless B. bittersweet C. expensive D. healing 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医生Guimarães通过让儿童患者装扮成超级英雄的方式，成功将手术室的恐惧体验转变为充满勇气的游戏，并用视频记录孩子们的欢乐，证明了人文关怀在医疗中的治愈力量。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是巴西的一位医生找到了一种将恐惧转化为勇气的暖心方法——让他的小病人装扮成超级英雄进入手术室。A. professional专业的；B. heartwarming暖心的；C. sustainable可持续的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“turn fear into courage — by letting his young patients enter the operating room ___2___ superheroes”可知，这位医生通过让他的小病人做某件事，将做手术从恐惧转化为勇气，这种做法是暖心的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是巴西的一位医生找到了一种将恐惧转化为勇气的暖心方法——让他的小病人装扮成超级英雄进入手术室。A. dressed as装扮成；B. talking to与……交谈；C. joking with与……开玩笑；D. mistaken for被误认为。根据下文“Superhero costumes.”可知，小病人可以穿上戏服，装扮成超级英雄进入手术室。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：耳鼻喉科专家Leandro B. Guimarães博士是在一个名叫Allana的小女孩身上遇到困难后开始这种做法的。A. operation手术；B. trend趋势；C. practice做法；D. research研究。根据上文“by letting his young patients enter the operating room ___2___ superheroes”可知，此处指让小病人以特别的方式进入手术室的做法。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只有两岁，当他抱着她走向手术室时，她无法控制地哭了起来。A. prayed祈祷；B. struggled挣扎；C. shook摇晃；D. cried哭泣。根据下文“no child would ever go into surgery in tears again”可知，当时小女孩无法控制地哭了起来。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，他向自己承诺：再也不会有孩子流着泪去做手术了。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. wonder奇迹；D. chance机会。根据下文“no child would ever go into surgery in tears again”可知，身为医生的Guimarães是向自己承诺：再也不会有孩子流着泪去做手术了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我让孩子们选择他们想穿哪一件，”Guimarães解释说。A. wear穿着；B. make制作；C. see看见；D. buy购买。根据上文“Superhero costumes.”可知，Guimarães让孩子们选择他们想穿哪一件超级英雄戏服。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们，我们将‘飞’或跑进去，我们将清理他们的鼻子和耳朵。A. hold握住；B. clear清理；C. touch触摸；D. clone克隆。根据上文“the idea of surgery”可知，Guimarães需要给孩子们做手术，因此用清理鼻子和耳朵这样日常的说法让孩子们不那么恐惧。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：当他们准备好投入到游戏中时，我才进入手术室。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. engaged in投入到；C. used to习惯于；D. tired from因……疲惫。根据上文“I enter the surgical room when they are ready”可知，Guimarães是等着孩子们准备好投入到游戏中，不恐惧后，才进入手术室。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至鼓励父母在孩子仍然紧张的时候加入进来。A. nurses护士；B. superheroes超级英雄；C. parents父母；D. patients病人。根据下文“if a child is still nervous”可知，在孩子仍然紧张的时候，身为医生的Guimarães应该是鼓励父母加入进来，帮助平复孩子的情绪。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目标总是一样的——让体验更平静，更轻松，还有一点神奇。A. comfortable舒适的；B. funny有趣的；C. smooth光滑的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“Superhero costumes.”和“I tell them we will go in ‘flying’ or running and that we are going to ___7___ their nose and ears.”可知，让孩子们穿着超级英雄的戏服进入手术室，再去做手术，是有一点神奇的。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位医生记录下了欢乐的入场，有时和模仿蝙蝠侠、蜘蛛侠或神奇女侠的孩子们一起奔跑，并与父母分享视频。A. approaches接近；B. watches观看；C. records记录；D. blocks阻塞。根据下文“shares the videos with parents”可知，Guimarães用视频记录下了欢乐的入场。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们喜欢这样，因为他们可以向孩子们展示他们有多勇敢，”他说。A. brave勇敢的；B. healthy健康的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据上文“turn fear into courage”和“the joyful entrances”可知，孩子们原先的恐惧变成了勇气，进入手术室时很欢乐，这显示出他们是勇敢的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过把焦虑的步伐变成超级英雄的步伐，Guimarães博士表明，医学不仅仅是关乎外科手术，而是关于人性。A. sympathy同情；B. responsibility责任；C. humanity人性；D. respect尊重。根据上文“By turning anxious steps into superhero strides (步伐)”可知，Guimarães医生很体贴，让小病人装扮成超级英雄，帮助他们克服焦虑，变得勇敢，这体现了医学中人性的一面。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的举动不仅安慰了他的病人，也提醒家属，善良和想象力就像药物本身一样具有治疗作用。A. response回应；B. gesture举动；C. decoration装饰；D. reflection反射。根据上文叙述的Guimarães医生让小病人装扮成超级英雄再进入手术室，并记录下他们欢乐入场的样子可知，这里指他体贴的举动。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他体贴的举动不仅安慰了他的病人，也提醒家属，善良和想象力就像药物本身一样具有治疗作用。A. harmless无害的；B. bittersweet苦乐参半的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. healing治愈的。根据上文“no child would ever go into surgery in tears again”可知，通过让小病人装扮成超级英雄，Guimarães医生让他们不再流着泪去做手术，这体现了善良和想象力就像药物本身一样具有治疗作用。故选D。 非选择题部分(共55分) 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The great statue of a winged lion standing in Venice’s Saint Mark’s Square has watched over the city for centuries. But Italian scientists have now found evidence to suggest the well-known statue was at least in part made in China, and possibly ended up ____56____ Venice through the Silk Road after being brought back by the father and uncle of the ____57____ (explore), Marco Polo. Scientists from the University of Padua found that the metal ____58____ (use) to make the Venetian winged lion was mined in the lower Yangtze area of south-eastern China. The lion shares ____59____ (similarity) with the kind of statue that might have guarded a burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice after ____60____ (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing. However, ____61____ (surprising) little is known of the statue’s history. ‌“We don’t know when the sculpture arrived in Venice, who did it, or when it was put up on the column ____62____ it is still visible today,” said Massimo Vidale. The scientists said their study did show the geographical reach of the Venetian Republic ____63____ the interconnectedness of its world. ‌“Venice is ____64____ city with many secrets, but one has been solved: the Lion of Saint Mark is Chinese, and he ____65____ (walk) the Silk Road centuries ago,” Vidale said. 【答案】56. in 57. explorer 58. used 59. similarities 60. being encountered 61. surprisingly 62. where 63. and 64. a 65. walked 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了意大利科学家发现威尼斯圣马可广场著名的带翼狮子雕像至少部分是中国制造的，可能是通过丝绸之路被探险家马可·波罗的父亲和叔叔带回威尼斯的。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：但意大利科学家现在发现了证据表明这个著名的雕像至少部分是在中国制造的，并且可能在被探险家马可·波罗的父亲和叔叔带回后通过丝绸之路最终到了威尼斯。“end up in+地点”是固定短语，表示“最终到达某地”。故填in。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：但意大利科学家现在发现了证据表明这个著名的雕像至少部分是在中国制造的，并且可能在被探险家马可·波罗的父亲和叔叔带回后通过丝绸之路最终到了威尼斯。提示词作介词of后宾语，表示“探险家”，用名词explorer，指Marco Polo，用单数形式。故填explorer。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：帕多瓦大学的科学家发现，用来制作威尼斯带翼狮子的金属是在中国东南部长江下游地区开采的。“(use) to make the Venetian winged lion”作后置定语，use(使用)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语the metal之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填used。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这只狮子与唐代可能守卫墓地的那种雕像有相似之处。可数名词similarity作宾语，表示“相似之处”，结合语境，相似之处不止一处，用复数形式。故填similarities。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们认为，整个雕像可能是在马费奥·波罗访问北京期间遇到后被带到威尼斯的。after是介词，其后接动名词作宾语，且encounter与其逻辑主语the whole statue与间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being encountered。故填being encountered。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，人们对这座雕像的历史知之甚少。提示词修饰形容词little，应用副词surprisingly作状语，意为“令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道这座雕塑是什么时候到达威尼斯的，是谁做的，也不知道它是什么时候被立在今天仍然可以看到它的柱子上的。“ ____ it is still visible today”是定语从句，修饰先行词the column，关系将其代入从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：科学家们表示，他们的研究确实显示了威尼斯共和国的地理范围及其世界的相互联系。“the geographical reach of the Venetian Republic”和“the interconnectedness of its world”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：威尼斯是一个有许多秘密的城市，但有一个秘密已经被解开了：圣马可狮子是中国的，它在几个世纪前走过丝绸之路。city是可数名词单数形式，在句中泛指“一个城市”，应用不定冠词，且city的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：威尼斯是一个有许多秘密的城市，但有一个秘密已经被解开了：圣马可狮子是中国的，它在几个世纪前走过丝绸之路。walk(走)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“centuries ago”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，walk的过去式是walked。故填walked。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为营造学校英语口语学习氛围，你校英文报正以“Unlock Your Voice”为主题征稿，请写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： (1) 主要挑战； (2) 你的思考。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Speak Up Now! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Speak Up Now! Many of us struggle to speak English fluently, primarily due to the fear of making mistakes and sounding imperfect in front of others. This pursuit of perfection often leaves us too nervous to express ourselves freely, trapping our true voice inside. I believe the key is to shift our mindset. We must remember that language is a tool for connection, not a perfect performance. Every mistake is a valuable step in the learning process, not a failure. Progress, not perfection, should be our goal. So, let’s start by practicing in low-pressure situations, like with friends or in an English Corner. Don’t be afraid to stumble. Speak out, make your voice heard, and watch your confidence grow! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生给校英文报投稿，应首先分析学生们在英语口语学习上面临的主要挑战，再分享个人有关英语口语学习的思考。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：express→convey 改变：shift→change, alter 宝贵的：valuable→precious, treasured 增加：grow→increase 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many of us struggle to speak English fluently, primarily due to the fear of making mistakes and sounding imperfect in front of others. 拓展句：Many of us struggle to speak English fluently, primarily because we fear to make mistakes and sound imperfect in front of others. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This pursuit of perfection often leaves us too nervous to express ourselves freely, trapping our true voice inside. (运用了现在分词trapping作状语) [高分句型2] We must remember that language is a tool for connection, not a perfect performance. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Shortly after I graduated from junior high school in 1968, my mother began repeating her favorite saying: “Learn to type, and doors will open for you, Pam.” Anything remotely connected to typing — an image of a typewriter, hearing the word “type” — could bring out this statement from her, often accompanied with finger-shaking and a small yet clear “humpf!” I would respond with a “Yes, Mom” or, when out of her view, a much-practiced eye roll. When my mother and father came from Guyana to the United States, she brought her memories, photos, and a recipe on yellowing paper for sweet fruitcake. She also brought her sewing and makeup skills. Sewing secured her a full-time job as a finisher in New York’s clothing district, and makeup earned extra money from occasional hairdressing work. Typing was not on her work experience record. To her, it was an essential “American skill.” That meant it was up to me, her American-born child, to learn to type. She raised the importance when, the summer after I graduated from junior high, she gave me a dark brown Olivetti handy typewriter for my birthday. “Thanks, Mom, but I can’t type,” I gently reminded her. “That’s going to change,” she answered, also gently. “Soon.” Mom was a woman of her word. “Soon” arrived just one week later, when we took the bus to ever-busy Steinway Street in Long Island City to the Crown Business Institute, which offered typing, note-taking, bookkeeping, and other office skills. My mother practically pushed me through the door. Inside, my eye fell on rows of students typing in front of old-fashioned Smith-Corona or Royal typewriters. Beginners picked their way around their keyboard while more experienced typists performed amazing skills, producing the machine’s distinctive clackity-clacking music. I was as impressed as I was doubtful that I would ever achieve such capability. But before I could voice a protest, my mother had registered me up for six weeks of typing lessons. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Now there was no turning back. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the lessons progressed, Mom showed me a side of herself that I had never seen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Now there was no turning back. Yet, the path ahead was filled with frustration. My fingers, clumsy and uncoordinated, kept getting tangled up. The sentence “the quick brown fox” turned into a chaotic mass, and the steady tapping sounds around me only made me awkward. The harder I tried, the more the typewriter seemed to laugh at my efforts. Each day I came home feeling more discouraged, certain that the graceful dance of the keys was a language I’d never learn. The typewriter on my desk stood like a dark reminder of my failure. As the lessons progressed, Mom showed me a side of herself that I had never seen. One night, I found her bent over the Olivetti, glimpsing at a beginner’s chart I had thrown away. Her skilled hands, so steady with a needle, looked clumsy and stiff. “If this is the key to your future,” she said, not looking up, her voice filled with focus, “then I’ll learn it with you. We’ll figure it out together.” She pressed a key, then another, slowly spelling out “P-A-M”. Seeing her humble herself to learn something new just to encourage me, a fresh wave of determination welled up inside me. My mother, who had traveled across oceans to give me a better life, was now crossing this new challenge with me. How could I ever give up? 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲劝作者学打字为线索展开，讲述了作者起初抗拒学打字，在母亲安排下开始课程却屡屡受挫，最终因母亲陪作者一起学习而重燃决心的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“现在已没有回头路”可知，第一段可描写作者学打字时手指笨拙、频频出错的窘迫，以及看到他人熟练操作后愈发沮丧、认定自己学不会的心理。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着课程推进，母亲展现出我从未见过的一面”可知，第二段可描写 作者发现母亲偷偷练习打字的场景，母亲表示要陪作者 一起学，这让作者重新燃起了学习的决心。 2. 续写线索： 学打字受挫——心生沮丧自我怀疑——发现母亲陪练——母亲表达陪伴之意——重燃决心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打结：get tangled up/ knot up ②嘲笑：laugh at/make fun of ③解决：figure out/work out 情绪类 ①挫败的，沮丧的：discouraged/ frustrated/ depressed ②坚定：determination/ firm resolve ③尴尬的：awkward/embarrassed 【点睛】【高分句型1】One night, I found her bent over the Olivetti, glimpsing at a beginner’s chart I had thrown away. (运用了现在分词glimpsing作状语和省略that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】My mother, who had traveled across oceans to give me a better life, was now crossing this new challenge with me. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $