精品解析：福建省厦门市集美区上塘中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

上塘中学2025-2026学年(上)期中测试九年级英语 (试卷满分：150分 练习时间：120分钟) 考生注意： 本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-60小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。 6 How does Mike improve his Chinese? A. By doing exercises. B. By reading a lot. C. By asking his sister for help. 听第二段对话，完成第7小题。 7. What does the woman think of the mobile phone? A. It wastes our money. B. It makes our life worse. C. It’s bad for our eyes. 听第三段对话，完成第8小题。 8. What is allowed(允许)in Ms Wang’s class? A. Learn with phone apps. B. Do some group work. C. Enjoy some food. 听第四段对话，完成第9小题。 9. The new toy shop is for ________. A. Little children. B. Young people. C. Old people. 听第五段对话，完成第10、11小题。 10. Where does the man want to go? A. subway station. B. blue building. C. bus stop. 11. When does the station close? A. 10:15 p. m. B. 10:30 p. m. C. 10:45 p. m. 听第六段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the women think of the floor cleaning? A. Tiring. B. Difficult. C. Convenient. 13. When was the robot invented? A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1998. 听第七段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. Who bought the earrings(耳环)? A. Amy’s father. B. Amy’s mother. C. Amy. 15. How long have the earrings been kept? A. About 10 years. B. About 40 years. C. About 60 years. 注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡上 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Nothing Day Date On January 16. ________ Initiator(发起者) Harold Coffin, a(n)17. ________ reporter. Suggestions In the morning * Get up whenever you like. * Have a 18. ________ breakfast. In the afternoon * Take a walk in the 19. ________ At night * Go to bed early. Meaning It gives us a good chance to 20. ________ down and enjoy life. Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。(每小题1 分，满分15分) 1. France is ________ European country with beautiful environments. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国是一个环境优美的欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the用于特指。European发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示“一个欧洲国家”，需用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. —OMG! I’ve ________ five pounds during the Spring Festival. —Well. You ate too much but never exercised. A. put off B. put on C. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天哪！我在春节期间重了五磅。——嗯。你吃太多但从不运动。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on穿上；增加（体重）； put up搭建；举起。根据“five pounds”可知，这里表示体重增加，故选B。 3. All of the students in our class ________ Henry because he never gives up easily. A. treat B. admire C. remind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的所有学生都钦佩亨利，因为他从不轻易放弃。 考查动词辨析。treat对待；admire钦佩；remind提醒。根据“All of students in our class ... Henry because he never gives up easily.”可知，亨利从不轻易放弃，因此学生们钦佩他，故选B。 4. Joining an English club is a good way to ________ spoken English. A. require B. increase C. improve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入英语俱乐部是提高英语口语的一种好方法。 考查动词辨析。require要求；increase增加；improve提高。根据“Joining an English club is a good way to…spoken English.”的句意可知，此处表示“提高”英语口语技能，应用“improve”。故选C。 5. Mr. Black is used to ________ dinner with his family at home. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生习惯于在家和家人一起吃晚餐。 考查be used to doing的用法。have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；having有，动名词。“be used to doing”意为“习惯于做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后接动名词。故选C。 6. Look The lantern is in the ________ of a Chinese dragon. How amazing A. shape B. color C. process 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这个灯笼是中国龙的形状。太令人惊奇了。 考查名词辨析。shape形状；color颜色；process过程。根据“The lantern is in the...of a Chinese dragon.”可知，此处是在描述灯笼是中国龙的形状，所以应该用shape。故选A。 7. Tea ________ on the sides of mountains. A. grows B. is grown C. has grown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶生长在山坡上。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tea”可知，主语为第三人称单数，与动词grow构成被动关系，句子陈述一般事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为be done，此处be动词应用is。故选B。 8. Lily is so careful that she ________ make mistakes on the exams. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily是如此细心以至于她很少在考试中犯错。 考查频率副词辨析。usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“so careful that”可知，细心的人很少犯错。故选C。 9. Mark has a fever today. So he is ________ school. A. proud of B. absent from C. ready for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mark今天发烧了，所以他没去上学。 考查形容词短语辨析。proud of为……感到骄傲；absent from缺席；ready for为……做好准备。根据“Mark has a fever”可知，他生病了，因此上学缺勤了。故选B。 10. — The computer in the store is ________ expensive ________I can’t afford it. — Why not buy a second-hand one on the Internet? A. so; that B. too; to C. as; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——商店的电脑是如此昂贵以至于我不能买得起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手电脑？ 考查短语辨析。so...that...如此……以至于……；too...to太……而不能；as...as像……一样。根据“The computer in the store is ...expensive”和“I can’t afford it”可知后一个句子为结果状语从句，故选A。 11. —How much do you know about Xiamen? —Very little. I am a ________ here. A. relative B. stranger C. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对厦门了解多少？——很少。我在这里是一个新来者。 考查名词辨析。relative亲戚；stranger新来者；patient病人。根据答语“Very little.”可知，说话者对厦门了解很少，是新来者。故选B。 12. She still finished her homework on time ________ she felt very tired. A. unless B. if C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她虽然感到很累，但仍然按时完成了作业。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“She still finished her homework on time”和“she felt very tired”可知，二者之间是让步关系，表示尽管累了还是完成了，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13. —How can we ________ O2? —Follow this: A. repeat B. produce C. invent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们如何制取氧气？——按照这个方法。 考查动词辨析。repeat重复；produce制造，生产；invent发明。根据“Follow this”后的图片可推知，此处指通过特定方法生成氧气，强调生产过程。故选B。 14. —Jane, do you know ________? —By bike. A. when Mr. Smith gets up B. how Mr. Smith goes to work C. why Mr. Smith likes Beijing Opera 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jane，你知道史密斯先生如何上班吗？——骑自行车。 考查宾语从句。when Mr. Smith gets up询问起床时间；how Mr. Smith goes to work询问史密斯先生如何上班；why Mr. Smith likes Beijing Opera询问喜欢京剧的原因。答语“By bike”表示交通方式，因此问句应询问方式。故选B。 15. —I can’t learn English well! —Be patient. ________. A. It serves you right B. It’s a piece of cake C. It takes time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我学不好英语！——耐心点。这需要时间。 考查情境交际。It serves you right你活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；It takes time这需要时间。根据“Be patient”可知，强调学习需要耐心和时间，与C项含义相符，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1. 5分，满分15分) Skillfully turning the chicken steak in the hot pan, 48-year-old street ____16____ Li Junyong, who has been called “chicken steak brother”, has become famous online ____17____ and turned into a must-visit figure in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province. His ____18____ selling style and words, such as “You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak” and “You deserve (值得) everything wonderful in the world, such as my chicken steak”, attracted many ____19____. During the National Day holidays, tourists from across China ____20____ for hours just to buy his 6-yuan chicken steak. The popularity of Li has helped the growth of tourism (旅游业) in Jingdezhen, a city known ____21____ its ceramic (陶瓷) products. This is similar to what happened before in Zibo, a ____22____ that became popular for its BBQ. These examples show a change in ____23____ people travel. Young travelers now want more than just to see famous cities. They ____24____ warm cultural experiences and real connections. While Li’s popularity is a great starting point, Jingdezhen’s true strength (优势) lies in its ceramic art. The city must use this attention to guide tourists toward its deeper cultural ____25____, such as pottery (陶器) art and museums. 16. A. seller B. dancer C. singer 17. A. clearly B. quickly C. carefully 18. A. silent B. polite C. humorous 19. A. patients B. tourists C. students 20. A. waited B. rushed C. spoke 21. A. as B. in C. for 22. A. man B. city C. country 23. A. how B. when C. where 24. A. set off B. pick up C. look for 25. A. secrets B. treasures C. memories 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过江西景德镇48岁的“鸡排哥”李俊永因幽默的销售风格和6元鸡排走红网络的事迹，表明景德镇应借这波热度，引导游客关注其核心优势——陶瓷艺术等深层文化瑰宝。 【16题详解】 句意：48岁的街头销售者李俊永被称为“鸡排哥”，他熟练地在热锅里转动鸡排，迅速在网上走红，成为江西省景德镇的一个必打卡人物。 seller销售者；dancer舞者；singer歌手。根据“selling style”可知，李俊永是街头销售者。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：48岁的街头销售者李俊永被称为“鸡排哥”，他熟练地在热锅里转动鸡排，迅速在网上走红，成为江西省景德镇的一个必打卡人物。 clearly清楚地；quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地。根据“has become famous online...”可知，此处指李俊永迅速在网上走红。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他幽默的销售风格和话术，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间所有美好的事物，比如我的鸡排”，吸引了很多的游客。 silent安静的；polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的。根据“You can refuse me, but not my chicken steak”, and “You deserve (值得) everything wonderful in the world, such as my chicken steak”可知，他的销售风格和话术是幽默的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他幽默的销售风格和话术，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”和“你值得拥有世间所有美好的事物，比如我的鸡排”，吸引了很多的游客。 patients病人；tourists游客；students学生。根据“tourists from across China”可知，他幽默的销售风格和话术吸引了很多的游客。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：国庆假期期间，来自全国的游客等待数小时，只为购买他6元一份的鸡排。 waited等待；rushed冲；spoke说话。根据“for hours”可知，此处指等待数小时，wait for“等待”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：李俊永的走红带动了景德镇旅游业的发展，这座城市以陶瓷制品闻名。 as如同；in在……里面；for为了。 “be known for”表示“因……而闻名”，是固定用法。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这与之前在淄博发生的情况类似，淄博是一个因烧烤而出名的城市。 man男人；city城市；country国家。Zibo“淄博市”，是一座城市。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这些例子表明了人们的旅行方式是如何改变的。 how如何；when当……时；where在哪里。根据“These examples show a change in... people travel.”可知，此处指旅行方式的变化方式，应填how。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们寻找温暖的文化体验与真实的情感联结。 set off出发；pick up接电话；look for寻找。根据“They... warm cultural experiences and real connections.”可知，此处指年轻的游客寻找温暖的文化体验与真实的情感联结。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这座城市应当借助这波热度，引导游客关注更深层的文化瑰宝，比如陶艺和博物馆。 secrets秘密；treasures珍宝，宝物；memories记忆。根据“such as pottery (陶器) art and museums.”可知，陶艺和博物馆属于文化瑰宝。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳答案(每小题2分，满分40分) A Traditional Chinese Culture Festival Next week, our school will hold a festival to promote (宣传) our traditional culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join us! Food party You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Chinese art show You can see art shows like Beijing Opera,Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. A quiz game You are going to look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you. Time: 3:00 p.m.—4:30 p.m. Singing and dancing performance Students from Grade 7 will sing and dance for you. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costume (服装). It must be wonderful! Time: 8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m. For more information, please call Student Center at 766-82333. 26. The festival will last________ days. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 27. If you’re free at 5:00 p.m. , you can go to ________. A. the food party. B. the Chinese art show. C. the quiz game. D. the singing and dancing performance. 28. Who will give the performance during the festival? A. teachers B. students C. parents D. famous singers 29. How can we get more information about the festival? A. By sending an email. B. By going to the Student Center. C. By visiting school website. D. By making a phone call. 30. The text is written to ________. A. encourage students to join the activities. B. ask students to be active in art shows. C. help us learn more about different foods. D. teach us how to organize an activity. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学校举办的中国传统文化节的活动通知，介绍了从周一到周四每天的不同活动安排及参与方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday”可知活动从周一到周四共持续4天。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Chinese art show...Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知下午5点可参加中国艺术展。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Students from Grade 7 will sing and dance for you”可知表演者是七年级学生。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“For more information, please call Student Center at 766-82333”可知需拨打电话获取更多信息。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章“Come and join us!”及全文宣传语气可知，目的是鼓励学生参与活动。故选A。 B One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention. Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked “Have you grown your vegetables?” The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.” Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.” Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last. In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams? 31. Where did the story happen? A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park. 32. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely. 33. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)? A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice. C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away. 34. What did the young man get from the field at last? A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes. 35. What does the story want to tell us? A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time. C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安迪在路过一个村庄时，遇到一位因过度担心天气、鸟类等问题而迟迟不耕种的年轻人，最终年轻人一无所获，故事借此告诉人们有梦想就要付诸行动的道理。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.”可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据年轻人的话“I’m worrying about the weather”和“I’m worried about the birds”可知，安迪和他交谈时，他感到很担忧。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice.”可知，“risk”指的是“鸟可能会吃稻谷”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.”可知，年轻人最终从田里什么也没得到。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：如果有梦想，就要采取行动。故选D。 C Nowadays, more and more people like ready-to-cook meals (预制菜). Ready-to-cook meals are everywhere. You can see them in supermarkets, in online orders, and even in convenience stores. What are they? They are pre-made dishes. Workers wash, cut and cook the food first. Then, people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat. Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First, people are busy. Ready-to-cook meals save time. Second, they are easy to make. Even students can heat them for a quick dinner. Third, there are many kinds, like braised pork (红烧肉) and kung pao chicken. But some people worry about them. They think the meals have too many additives (添加剂). Other people say they lose nutrients (营养). But scientists say, if the additives meet the rules, they are safe. And choosing meals that go bad fast is better for nutrition. How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? Look at the food list. Pick meals with simple food materials. Also, check the nutrition paper. Try to avoid meals with too much oil or salt. The government is helping this kind of food develop well. It makes rules to keep the meals safe, like checking additives and letting us know what’s in the food clearly. 36. What do people need to do before eating ready-to-cook meals? A. Wash and cut them. B. Buy fresh fruit. C. Cook them for long. D. Heat or cook a little. 37. Which is NOT a reason for the popularity (流行性) of ready-to-cook meals? A. They save time. B. They are easy to make. C. They are very cheap. D. They have many kinds. 38. The underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. people. B. ready-to-cook meals. C. additives. D. rules. 39. How can we choose good ready-to-cook meals? A. Check the nutrition paper. B. Buy meals with much oil. C. Pick meals with many additives. D. Choose meals that go bad slowly. 40. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us how to cook ready-to-cook meals better. B. To discuss whether ready-to-cook meals are good choices. C. To compare ready-to-cook meals with home-made meals. D. To explain the reasons why ready-to-cook meals are popular. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕预制菜展开，介绍了预制菜的定义、流行原因、人们的担忧、选购方法以及政府的监管措施。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, people buy them and only need to heat or cook a little to eat.”可知，人们吃预制菜前只需加热或简单烹饪，故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are ready-to-cook meals popular? First... save time. Second... easy to make. Third... many kinds”可知，“价格便宜”不是预制菜流行的原因，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。第三段中“they”指代前文提到的“ready-to-cook meals（预制菜）”，即人们担忧的是预制菜含过多添加剂，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to choose good ready-to-cook meals? ... Also, check the nutrition paper.”可知，选购预制菜时要查看营养成分表，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了预制菜的流行、争议、选购及监管，核心是探讨预制菜是否是好的选择，故选B。 D What is a fan used for? Cooling down, of course. But if that’s all, wouldn’t a piece of paper work as well? Actually, fans are far more than just cooling tools. In history, they have played surprising roles. About 2000 years ago, fans first appeared to cool people or drive away insects. Later, they were also used in ceremonies (典礼), dances, plays and even wars! Worldwide, there were two main types of fans: the rigid fan and the folding fan. Rigid fans were commonly made of feathers, wood or bone. But folding fans were usually made of bamboo, paper or silk. China and Japan have rich fan culture. In both countries, educated people considered fans as a source (来源) of inspiration and a way to practice their calligraphy (书法). Fan painting then became an important art form. The surfaces were often painted with pictures of animals or plants. Asian fan culture found its way to Europe in the 16th century. In the 18th century, European ladies used fans creatively to send secret messages. A fan language developed based on how fans were opened, closed, held or moved. For example, by raising an open fan in the left hand to cover part of the face, the lady was saying “I’d like to meet you.” As fans spread across the world and played more roles, they became a cultural symbol and living bridge—connecting past and present, East and West, through their beauty and stories. 41. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 42. The materials of rigid fans usually include ________. ①feather ②bone ③bamboo ④silk A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 43. According to Paragraph 4, which picture shows “I’d like to meet you”? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Fans came out around 2000 years ago. B. Fans were only used in ceremonies. C. Fan painting was from ancient Japan. D. European ladies enjoyed creating fans. 45. What would be the best title for the text? A. The spread of rigid and folding fans. B. Fans, the living bridges to the future. C. Japanese fan culture: shaping the world. D. From cooling tool to cultural symbol. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了扇子不只是降温工具，在历史中扮演了多样且重要的角色。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What is a fan used for?”可知，作者通过提出问题，引出主题，开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rigid fans were commonly made of feathers, wood or bone.”可知，硬扇通常由羽毛、木材或骨头制成。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, by raising an open fan in the left hand to cover part of the face, the lady was saying ‘I’d like to meet you.’”可知，左手举扇子遮住脸的一部分，意思是“我想见见你”。对照图片，B符合。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 2000 years ago, fans first appeared to cool people or drive away insects.”可知，扇子是大约2000年前发明的。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Actually, fans are far more than just cooling tools. In history, they have played surprising roles.”和“As fans spread across the world and played more roles, they became a cultural symbol and living bridge”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了扇子不只是降温工具，在历史中扮演了多样且重要的角色。选项D“从降温工具到文化象征”符合。故选D。 第二部分(非选择题) 阅读短文，将方框里A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使内容完整、正确。 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To have a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things. ____46____ Take action first. Don’t wait for your parents to improve the relationship. ____47____ Just do something small, like asking about their day. Your actions will bring you closer. Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them. ____48____ You can give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. ____49____ Tell your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. So your parents can understand you better. And it’s easy for them to find things that you are interested in and talk to you more often. Accept that your parents are different They grew up in a different background. ____50____ It’s normal. You can also remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. A. Then, show your thanks. B. Here is some advice for you. C. Talk to your parents honestly. D. You can be the one to act first. E. So they think in a different way. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了改善与父母关系的几条实用建议，包括主动行动、表达感谢、真诚沟通和接纳差异。 【46题详解】 根据前文“To have a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.”可知，为了改善关系，需要改变思维和做事方式，此处应引出下文的具体方法，选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take action first.”以及“Don’t wait for your parents to improve the relationship.”可知，本段强调要主动行动，此处应具体说明如何行动，选项D“你可以成为先行动的那个人。”符合语境，故选D。 【48题详解】 根据前文“You are sure to feel thankful to them.”可知，此处应承接上文，表达感恩之情，说明如何将感恩付诸行动，选项A“然后，表达你的感谢。”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Tell your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.”可知，本段核心是与父母坦诚交流，此处应是本段的小标题，选项C“和你的父母真诚地交谈。”准确概括段落主旨，符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据前文“They grow up in a different background.”以及“It’s normal.”可知，父母因成长背景不同而产生差异是正常的，此处应具体说明这种差异的表现，选项E“所以他们以不同的方式思考。”符合语境，故选E。 V. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: How do you study English? B: ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I study English by reading books 【解析】 【详解】问句“How do you study English?”是询问学习英语的方式，答语需要用“by + 具体方式”来回应（“by”表示“通过……方式”）。这里可以表达为“我通过阅读书籍学习英语”，故填I study English by reading books。 52. A: What do you think of mooncakes? B: ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】They are delicious 【解析】 【详解】根据“What do you think of mooncakes?”可知，此处是对月饼的评价，可表达“它们很美味”，时态是一般现在时，they“它们”；are“是”；delicious“美味的”。故填They are delicious。 53. A: _____________________________________________________________? B: Mike is outgoing and friendly. 【答案】What is Mike like 【解析】 【详解】根据答句对Mike的形容可知上一句需要提问Mike是怎样的人，对某人性格或外貌进行提问需用What is sb like，故填What is Mike like。 54. A: What are the shirts made of? B: ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】They are made of cotton. 【解析】 【详解】根据“What are the shirts made of?”可知，此处在询问衬衫的材质，故可回答“它们是由棉制成的”，“be made of+材料”表示“由……制成”；cotton“棉，棉花”。故填They are made of cotton. 55. A: Happy Birthday! B: ________________________________________________________________! 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据对话语境可知，此句是回应生日祝福的客套语，英文表达“Thank you”意为“谢谢你”，是收到祝福后的标准回答。故填Thank you。 看图写句根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句子 56. _______________________________________________________________________ 57. _______________________________________________________________________ 58. _______________________________________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________________________________ 60. _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The hospital is next to the bank. /The bank is next to the hospital. 57. She used to have long hair. 58. The first car was invented in 1885. 59. They are flying kites now. 60. This teapot is famous for its special design. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，此处可表达为“医院紧挨着银行或者银行紧挨着医院。”，时态为一般现在时。the hospital“医院”；the bank“银行”；be动词用is；next to“紧挨着”。故填The hospital is next to the bank. /The bank is next to the hospital. 【57题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表示为“她过去有长头发。”，时态为一般过去时。she“她”；used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；have long hair“有长头发”。故填She used to have long hair. 【58题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表示为“第一辆汽车发明于1885年。”，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态。the first car“第一辆汽车”，作主语；be动词用was；invented“发明”，过去分词；in 1885“在1885年”。故填The first car was invented in 1885. 【59题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表示为“他们现在正在放风筝。”，句子时态为现在进行时。they“他们”，作主语，be动词用are；flying kites“放风筝”，now“现在”。故填They are flying kites now. 【60题详解】 根据图片及提示词可知，此处可表示为“这个茶壶以其独特的设计而闻名。”，时态为一般现在时。this teapot“茶壶”，作主语，be动词用is；famous for“因……而闻名”；its“它的”；special“特殊的”；design“设计”。故填This teapot is famous for its special design. VII. 短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This year, something amazing happened in the world of toys. A special Labubu toy was sold for 1.08 million yuan at an auction (拍卖会). That’s a lot ____61____ money! In many ____62____ (place) like Korea, Thailand and Europe, it is also very hard to find Labubu toys because everyone wants one. But what makes Labubu so popular? The ____63____ (one) reason lies in its appearance. Most of the traditional toys look lovely. However, Labubu ____64____ (look) like a “bad-boy”. With rabbit-like ears big eyes and nine sharp teeth, it might look a little scary at first. But it’s actually very cute and fun. Long Ka Shing, ____65____ artist from Hong Kong, designed this special character and ____66____ (create) amazing stories for it. Another reason for Labubu’s success is the “blind-box” way of selling. ____67____ you buy a blind box, you don’t know which Labubu doll you will get inside. People want to open more boxes to find their favorite or rare (稀有) ones. Labubu also works with famous stars. Many stars like Lisa from BLACKPINK and Rihanna often share ____68____ (they) photos with Labubu online. This brings more attention to Labubu and makes it even ____69____ (hot) than before. However, it’s important to remember that collecting toys can be a fun hobby, but you must spend your money wisely instead of ____70____ (buy) toys just for following the trend. 【答案】61. of 62. places 63. first 64. looks 65. an 66. created 67. When 68. their 69. hotter 70. buying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国玩具Labubu受欢迎的原因。 【61题详解】 句意：那是很多钱。a lot of“很多”，固定短语，后跟名词money。故填of。 【62题详解】 句意：在许多地方，如韩国、泰国和欧洲，要找到Labubu玩具也十分困难，因为人人都想要一个。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填places。 【63题详解】 句意：第一个原因在于它的外观。此处是指第一个原因，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【64题详解】 句意：然而，Labubu看上去像个“坏男孩”。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是Labubu，动词用第三人称单数。故填looks。 【65题详解】 句意：Long Ka Shing，一个来自香港的艺术家，设计了这个特殊人物，并为它创造了惊人的故事。此处泛指一个艺术家，且artist是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【66题详解】 句意：Long Ka Shing，一个来自香港的艺术家，设计了这个特殊人物，并为它创造了惊人的故事。根据“designed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。 【67题详解】 句意：当你购买一个盲盒时，你并不知道里面会装有什么样的Labubu玩偶。根据“you buy a blind box”可知，此处是表示当你购买盲盒时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 【68题详解】 句意：许多像BLACKPINK的Lisa和Rihanna这样的明星经常在网络上与Labubu分享自己的照片。空处修饰名词photos，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【69题详解】 句意：这带来了更多对Labubu的关注，使它甚至比之前更火。根据“than”可知，此处是用比较级，hot的比较级为hotter。故填hotter。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，重要的是要记住，收集玩具可以是一种有趣的爱好，但你必须明智地支配自己的金钱，而不要仅仅为了跟随潮流而购买玩具。of是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填buying。 Ⅷ. 短文写作(满分15分) 71. 在成长的道路上，我们努力改变以提升自我。近期，学校英语广播站正在开展题为“The Changes Made Me Better”的征文活动，请积极投稿，谈论初中以来你的变化以及你对这些变化的感受。 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含所提示的要点。 2. 内容积极向上，不少于80词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 The Changes Made Me Better ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Changes Made Me Better Since I entered junior high school, I have changed in many ways. At the start, I was a thin girl with short hair who only liked staying alone. But now, I’ve grown taller and have long curly hair. What’s more, I’ve become outgoing. I often join class activities and chat with my classmates happily. My hobby has changed too. I used to watch cartoons, but now I read science books. They open up a new world for me and make me more knowledgeable. These changes make me feel proud. I know that growing up is about becoming a better self, and I’ll keep improving in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以现在完成时为主，结合一般过去时； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，表明“初中以来发生诸多变化”的核心主题； 第二步：分述变化——先对比过去与现在的外貌、性格，再说明爱好的转变，用具体行为体现变化； 第三步：总结变化带来的感受，表达对“成为更好的自己”的期待，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②open up a new world打开新世界 ③knowledgeable知识渊博的 ④become a better self成为更好的自己 [高分句型] ①At the start, I was a thin girl with short hair who only liked staying alone. (who引导的定语从句) ②I know that growing up is about becoming a better self, and I’ll keep improving in the future. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $