Unit 8改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原）- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025年人教版新版教材七年级下册英语课文改编练习题 （阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） The Fisherman and the Golden Fish (Adapted from Alexander Pushkin's The Tale of the Fisherman and the Golden Fish) Narrator: There was once a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. Scene One [The fisherman's hut.] Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free. Wife: At last, fortune smiles upon us! What did you wish for? Fisherman: Well! I felt sorry for the fish, so l just put it back into the sea. Narrator: His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. Scene Two [By the sea.] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there? Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What's the matter? Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn't make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one! Narrator: The golden fish said yes, and it went back into the water. Scene Three [The fisherman's hut.] Narrator: Back home, the fisherman found a new pot outside the house. Fisherman: Look, a new pot! Wife: You fool! Can't you see we need a new house instead? Go back again and ask for one! Scene Four [By the sea] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there? Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman.. Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please? Narrator: Again, the golden fish granted his wish. Scene Five [The fisherman's hut.) Narrator:The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful. Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing! Wife. The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money! 课文改编题 一、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Narrator: There was once a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. Scene One [The fisherman's hut.] Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free. Wife: At last, fortune smiles upon us! What did you wish for? Fisherman: Well! I felt sorry for the fish, so l just put it back into the sea. Narrator: His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. Scene Two [By the sea.] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there? Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What's the matter? Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn't make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one! Narrator: The golden fish said yes, and it went back into the water. Scene Three [The fisherman's hut.] Narrator: Back home, the fisherman found a new pot outside the house. Fisherman: Look, a new pot! Wife: You fool! Can't you see we need a new house instead? Go back again and ask for one! Scene Four [By the sea] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there? Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman.. Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please? Narrator: Again, the golden fish granted his wish. Scene Five [The fisherman's hut.) Narrator:The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful. Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing! Wife. The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money! 1. Why did the fisherman go to the golden fish for the fourth time? （ ） A. His wife wanted a new pot B. His wife wanted to be rich C. His wife wanted a new house D. His wife wanted to be a noble lady 2. What happened to the sea when the wife wanted to be a noble lady? （ ） A. It was calm B. It was a little turbid C. It had huge waves D. It froze 3. What did the golden fish do when the wife wanted to be the sea queen? （ ） A. It granted the wish B. It argued with the fisherman C. It dived into the sea silently D. It got very angry and shouted 4. What did the fisherman see when he got home finally? （ ） A. A grand mansion B. Chests of gold C. The old hut and broken pot D. Servants waiting on his wife 5. What does the story mainly tell us? （ ） A. Fishermen are always kind B. Greed will make people lose everything C. Golden fish are very powerful D. Wives are always hard to satisfy 二、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Narrator: There was once a fisherman who lived in a small house by the sea with his wife. One day, something very special happened. Scene One [The fisherman's hut.] Fisherman: An amazing thing happened when I went fishing today! I caught a little golden fish. It could speak! It promised me whatever I wanted if I set it free. Wife: At last, fortune smiles upon us! What did you wish for? Fisherman: Well! I felt sorry for the fish, so l just put it back into the sea. Narrator: His wife was very angry and made him find the fish. Scene Two [By the sea.] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you there? Golden fish: Hello, kind fisherman. What's the matter? Fisherman: My wife was very angry because I didn't make a wish. We need a new pot. Please give us one! Narrator: The golden fish said yes, and it went back into the water. Scene Three [The fisherman's hut.] Narrator: Back home, the fisherman found a new pot outside the house. Fisherman: Look, a new pot! Wife: You fool! Can't you see we need a new house instead? Go back again and ask for one! Scene Four [By the sea] Fisherman: Little golden fish, are you still there? Golden fish: Hello again, kind fisherman.. Fisherman: My wife wants a new house! Can you help me please? Narrator: Again, the golden fish granted his wish. Scene Five [The fisherman's hut.) Narrator:The fisherman went back home. But his house was now big and beautiful. Fisherman: Wow! Our house looks amazing! Wife. The house is nice, but I want to be rich too! Go back and ask for money! 1. How did the sea look when the wife wanted to be a queen? 2. What did the wife want to be after being a noble lady? 3. Did the golden fish answer the fisherman when his wife wanted to be the sea queen? 4. What was the wife doing when the fisherman saw her after getting the gold? 5. What disappeared when the fisherman went home the last time? 三、单词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 1. The golden fish ______ (promise) to grant the fisherman's wishes if set free. 2. The fisherman felt ______ (sorry) for the golden fish and set it free. 3. The wife was very ______ (anger) when she knew the fisherman made no wish. 4. The golden fish ______ (grant) the fisherman's wish of a new house. 5. There were many gold ______ (coin) in the yard when the fisherman got home. 6. The wife wanted servants ______ (serve) her when she became a noble lady. 7. The sea was ______ (turbid) than before when the fisherman asked for a noble title. 8. The fisherman was ______ (terrify) of his wife's last wish. 9. The golden fish ______ (dive) into the sea without saying a word. 10. The wife sat at the door of the old hut with the ______ (break) pot. 四、书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是这个故事的旁观者，用70 - 80词向朋友写一封英文邮件，讲述你看到的故事并分享你的感受。 参考答案及详细解析 一、阅读理解（每题2分，满分10分） 1. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据剧本Scene Seven-Scene Eight可知：第一次要“新锅”（Scene Two），第二次要“新房子”（Scene Four），第三次要“钱”（Scene Six），第四次要“成为贵妇人”（Scene Eight）。A、B、C项分别是第一、三、二次的诉求，D项符合第四次需求，故选D。 2. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene Seven结尾“The sea water was a little turbid.”（妻子想要当贵妇人时，海水有些浑浊）可知，对应选项B。A（平静）是前几次的海水状态，C（巨浪）是妻子想当海王后的状态，D（结冰）未提及，故选B。 3. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene Ten“The golden fish stared at him silently, then flicked its tail and dived into the deep sea without a word.”可知，妻子想当海王后，金鱼沉默地潜入了海里，并未答应愿望。A（答应愿望）是前几次的做法，B（和渔夫争论）、D（生气大喊）均与原文不符，故选C。 4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene Eleven“His wife was sitting at the door of the old hut, and in front of her was the broken old pot.”可知，渔夫最后回家看到的是破旧的小屋和破锅。A（豪华宅邸）、B（一箱箱金子）、D（仆人伺候妻子）均是之前短暂拥有的东西，最终已消失，故选C。 5. B 【解析】主旨大意题。故事中渔夫的妻子从“要新锅”到“要海王后”，贪得无厌，最终失去所有，核心是想告诉我们“贪婪会让人失去一切”。A（渔夫总是善良的）、C（金鱼很强大）是故事细节，并非主旨；D（妻子总是难以满足）是表面现象，未提炼深层道理，故选B。 二、阅读表达（每题3分，满分15分） 1. It was churning with huge waves. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene Nine结尾“The sea was churning with huge waves.”（妻子想当海王后，海面翻起巨浪）可知，直接提取原文句子，控制在10词内，符合要求。 2. The queen of the sea. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene Nine妻子的话“I want to be the queen of the sea!”可知，她成为贵妇人后，还想当“海王后”，提炼核心短语作答。 3. No, it didn't. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene Ten“The golden fish stared at him silently... dived into the deep sea without a word.”可知，金鱼没有回应渔夫，此处是一般疑问句，用“否定回答+简洁理由”（原文未回应，故直接否定）。 4. She was counting the money. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene Seven“His wife was counting the money happily.”可知，渔夫得到金子回家时，妻子正在数钱，提炼动作短语作答。 5. The mansion and the gold. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Scene Eleven“The grand mansion and gold were gone.”可知，最后回家时，豪华宅邸和金子都消失了，提炼核心名词短语，简洁准确。 三、单词填空（每题1分，满分10分） 1. promised 【解析】短文（剧本）整体时态为一般过去时，promise（承诺）的过去式为promised，此处表示“金鱼承诺满足愿望”，符合语境。 2. sorry 【解析】feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sorry（同情的、难过的）本身是形容词，“feel sorry for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“同情某人”，符合原文“渔夫同情金鱼并放了它”。 3. angry 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，anger是名词（愤怒），其形容词形式为angry（生气的），对应原文“妻子知道渔夫没许愿，非常生气”。 4. granted 【解析】时态为一般过去时，grant（答应、满足）的过去式为granted，“grant one's wish”是固定搭配，意为“满足某人的愿望”，符合“金鱼满足了要新房子的愿望”。 5. coins 【解析】coin是可数名词，前面有“many”（许多）修饰，需用复数形式coins，“gold coins”意为“金币”，符合“院子里有很多金币”的语境。 6. to serve 【解析】“want sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to serve，表“妻子想要仆人伺候她”。 7. more turbid 【解析】根据空格后的“than before”（比之前）可知，此处用形容词比较级；turbid（浑浊的）是多音节词，比较级为more turbid，表“海水比之前更浑浊了”。 8. terrified 【解析】be动词后接形容词作表语，terrify是动词（使害怕），其形容词形式为terrified（感到害怕的，修饰人），对应原文“渔夫对妻子最后的愿望感到害怕”。 9. dived 【解析】时态为一般过去时，dive（潜入）的过去式为dived（或dove，七年级常用dived），表“金鱼潜入了深海”。 10. broken 【解析】修饰名词“pot”（锅）需用形容词，break是动词（打破），其形容词形式为broken（破旧的、破碎的），对应原文“破旧的锅”。 四、书面表达（满分15分） 【范文】 Dear Tom, I witnessed a story about a fisherman and a golden fish. The fisherman set a talking golden fish free, but his wife kept asking for more—from a pot to being sea queen. At last, all wishes vanished. Greed makes people lose what they have. We should learn to be content with our lives. What do you think of this story? Yours, Jim 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $