浙江省杭州市文澜中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

浙江省杭州市文澜中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语第二次月考试题 一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Italki is a website where you can ask questions about any language you want and get answers from native speakers and other language learners from around the world. You can also teach others about your own native language. The following posts are about English learning. Hello, everyone! I can't speak English well, although I know lots of words and grammar. What can I do? September 18, 2025 Answers. 3 I think you should listen to English TV shows, movies and radios as much as possible. And try to repeat what you hear. I hope my advice helps. September 23, 2025 I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now. I totally agree with Paul. I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It's helpful and fun. October 2, 2025 Speaking a language is a skill, like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice swimming. You can't just study the rules of swimming. It's the same with speaking English. No matter how much you study grammar and vocabulary, it's very difficult to get good at it. Oetober 10, 2025 1．What is Helen's problem in learning English? A．She can't understand new words. B．She knows little about grammar. C．She has difficulty speaking English well. D．She can't get the pronunciation right. 2．When did Susan post her advice? A．On September 18. B．On September 19. C．On September 21. D．On September 23. 3．What should Helen do according to Paul? A．Practice speaking English. B．Listen to English materials. C．Ask others questions. D．Know more grammar and words. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①My little sister is spoilt (宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her she's Daddy's girl, She's three. ②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, "You' ve got legs. You get them. When he asked again, she said, "Benny's got legs. He can get them, "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude. ③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that"Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆). "Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed-not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt. ④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an"octopus"s tentacles"had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school. ⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she's just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work. ⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy (幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn't like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy. ⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me because I protect her. I guess that's pretty cool. 4．What does the writer mean when he says his sister"has Dad wrapped around her finger" in Paragraph 1? A．Dad always asks her to help with housework. B．Dad does whatever she wants. C．Dad teaches her to tie her shoes. D．Dad likes to hold her hand. 5．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show? A．The sister is worried about Benny's legs. B．The sister doesn't want to help her Dad. C．The sister's just playing a joke on Benny. D．The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all. 6．How does the sister feel about her brother? A．She likes him very much. B．She is jealous (嫉妒) of him C．She is afraid of him D．She wants his attention all the time 7．According to the passage, the writer is ____. A．proud and lucky B．worried but thankful C．angry and hurt D．jealous but protective 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them. Privacy——Chinese people don't have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage. but Americans think it's impolite to talk about them. Family——It's a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don't like to live with their children. Friends——Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet"friends", so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. Money——As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education. Education——Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰). Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)——If you achieve something in the US, it's because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it's because the team or the family is great. 8．Which of the following are friends in Americans' mind? A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life. C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know. 9．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ____ than Chinese people. A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone 10．What's more important in American education? A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith. C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship. 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese people think children should be independent. B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children. C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages. D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered by water. Water in nature is saltwater and fresh water, but only three percent of that amount(数量) is freshwater. A lot of organizations are saying that people are running out of usable water, but few are taking this problem seriously. Why should they? They see water everywhere. The average American family uses more than 1, 140 liters (升) of water at home per day. However, in developing countries, nearly 900 million people do not have safe drinking water. Water shortages are, in fact, a bigger problem today than ever before. The human population has continued to grow and with it, its need for water. Global warming is making this problem more serious. Unless we all take it seriously, we will end up having to live on a blue planet without a drop of usable water. From taking shorter showers to reusing water, there are many ways for you to save water. One more thing you can do is reduce your use of"virtual water". Perhaps you have never heard of the idea of"virtual water. "It means the water you use indirectly. We not just drink water and use it to clean all kinds of things; we also"use"it through the products we buy. To produce a piece of A4 paper. for example, we need about ten liters of water. The production of our food requires even more water. A cow needs to eat 1, 300 kilograms of grain(谷物) for three years before it can produce 180 kilograms of beef. The grain requires water to grow, the cow needs to drink, and the farmer needs water to clean his farm. So behind each 230-gram steak dinner, there are nearly 3, 600 liters of water It will make a big difference if you remove some meat from your diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. You are also saving water when you are writing on both sides of paper instead of just one. The world is running out of usable water. Every drop of it is valuable. 12．How much does salt water take up the total amount of water on the earth? A．3%. B．68%. C．71%. D．97%. 13．According to the passage, which of the following may cause the water shortages? ①The growing human population. ② The proper reprocess of water. ③ The great need for drinking water. ④ The increasing greenhouse effect. A．①②④ B．①③④ C①②③D. ②③④ 14．Among the following examples, which one belongs to"virtual water"? A．Taking a shower. B．Washing some clothes. C．Making a cup of tea. D．Producing a kilo of mutton. 15．What is the writer's purpose of writing this article? A．To improve the understanding of saving water. B．To discuss the challenge of living on another planet. C To explain the reasons of protecting the environment. D. To show the possibility of turning saltwater into fresh water. 二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一个是多余项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Loneliness is not always being alone. it is a feeling that can control you even when you are stung in the middle of a crowded room. Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day. 　16． 　 Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting. By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness influences your life 　17． 　 Nobody can seem to get enough at social media(媒体). However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems not loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop. Exercise self-love.　18． 　 Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else. There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. 　19． 　 That's why you need to love yourself. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don't wait to take some professional help. A. Turn to someone for help. B Keep from social media's control. C This means your own happiness is very important. D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person. E If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you. Do you feel lonely sometimes? What will you do to overcome loneliness?（不少于15词）　20． 　 三、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 Moms are moms. And when you are growing up, you don't always know how much they do for you. They' re just moms. But they do some pretty cool things too. They do things that you 21． all your life. My mom was like that. When I was six years old, one of my front 22． was very loose（松动）. When I touched it, I could move it back and forth. I was scared. I didn't know what was going on, 23． I asked Mom to look at it. "In the next few years, all of 24． teeth will fall out." said Mom. I cried. "How will I 25． my food?" Mom laughed. "Don't worry," she said. "Each of us gets 26． sets of teeth. Your baby teeth are not designed to last a long time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent（永久的）teeth to 27． . But I was worried. "It will 28． so much," I said. I imagined how it would feel to have a tooth fall out. Mom said that she could help me. She asked me to sit in a chair and close my eyes. Mom reached into my 29． and took hold of the loose tooth. "Keep your eyes shut," she said. "Think about something 30． to relax yourself. I will just 31． this tooth." Then, Mom said, "Open your eyes." You know what? She was holding the tooth in her hand. I could 32． believe it. While she was 33． , she pulled the tooth out and I did not feel a thing! That's just the way it is with 34． . They know what to do. And they have a way of doing it that makes it 35． . 21．A． remember B． doubt C． regret D． prepare 22．A． windows B． seats C． doors D． teeth 23．A． so B． but C． as D． unless 24．A． my B． your C． her D． their 25．A． eat B． cook C． buy D． hold 26．A． two B． three C． four D． five 27．A． get off B． hang out C． come in D． fall over 28．A． cost B． hurt C． waste D． improve 29．A． hand B． mouth C． pocket D． bag 30．A． funny B． scary C． sad D． serious 31．A． mark B． check C． brush D． clean 32．A． gradually B． strongly C． hardly D． fully 33．A． singing B． sleeping C． crying D． talking 34．A． dads B． doctors C． teachers D． moms 35．A． active B． painless C． difficult D． strange 四、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 bottom, tall, rush, lay out, secret, absent Last Friday, our class had to give short speeches. I was 　36． 　 the day before, so I didn't know the order. When the teacher called my name, my heart fell to the 　37． 　 of my shoes. I walked to the front nervously. After taking a deep breath, I 　38． 　 my notes with shaking hands. The room was so quiet that I felt the 　39． 　 of blood in my ears. Then I remembered my 　40． 　, I had practiced in front of my dog every evening. I took a breath, smiled, and spoke. My voice was clear, and no one noticed my fear. When I finished, the class clapped, and the teacher said,"Great job"I walked back to my seat feeling 　41． 　 than the ceiling（天花板）. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I still remembered that day, while I was eating 　42． 　（甜点）beside the fountain in the park, a　43． 　（陌生人）in the crowd suddenly stopped and looked around 　44． 　（担忧）. He turned to me and asked 　45． 　（大声）,"Excuse me, could you tell me 　46． 　（精确）where the library is?"I didn't answer at once. 　47． 　（反而）, I smiled politely and said,"Of course, let me 　48． 　（检查）the map on my phone for you. " He thanked me, and I pointed to the big red building across the square. After he left, I felt 　49． 　（骄傲）of myself, because using my 　50． 　（能力）to help others politely makes the whole day sweeter. 五、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What does it mean to be polite? You are polite 　51． 　 you show good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time you are there. You will quickly be able 　52． 　（tell）who is polite and who is not. Your friends who talk 　53． 　（quiet）are polite. Those who chew（嚼）food with their mouths 　54． 　（close）are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk aloud at public 　55． 　（place）. Those who are not polite are usually getting 　56． 　 trouble at lunch time with the teachers who are watching them. You can also show you are polite 　57． 　 you meet someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact with the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake hands. Smile. Then you can say,"Hi, my name is … It is very nice to meet you. " The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she 　58． 　（be）pleased with how polite you are. Being polite 　59． 　（mean）you show your respect to them. It also tells others that you know how to act properly. You will feel good about 　60． 　（you）when you are nice and polite to others. 六、第三部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61． 时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I Have Changed a Lot"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 80词左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? I Have Changed a Lot! 参考答案 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．E；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．Yes, I do. When I feel lonely, I will call my friends to chat and do hobbies I like to cheer myself up. 21．A；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．B 36．absent；37．bottom；38．laid out；39．rush；40．secret；41．taller 42．dessert；43．stranger；44．worriedly；45．loudly；46．exactly；47．Instead；48．check；49．proud；50．ability 51．when；52．to tell；53．quietly；54．closed；55．places；56．into；57．when；58．will be；59．means；60．yourself 61．略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省杭州市文澜中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语第二次月考试题（学生版） 一、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Italki is a website where you can ask questions about any language you want and get answers from native speakers and other language learners from around the world. You can also teach others about your own native language. The following posts are about English learning. Hello, everyone! I can't speak English well, although I know lots of words and grammar. What can I do? September 18, 2025 Answers. 3 I think you should listen to English TV shows, movies and radios as much as possible. And try to repeat what you hear. I hope my advice helps. September 23, 2025 I used to have the same problem, but I feel comfortable speaking English now. I totally agree with Paul. I improve my spoken English by communicating with others. It's helpful and fun. October 2, 2025 Speaking a language is a skill, like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice swimming. You can't just study the rules of swimming. It's the same with speaking English. No matter how much you study grammar and vocabulary, it's very difficult to get good at it. Oetober 10, 2025 1．What is Helen's problem in learning English? A．She can't understand new words. B．She knows little about grammar. C．She has difficulty speaking English well. D．She can't get the pronunciation right. 2．When did Susan post her advice? A．On September 18. B．On September 19. C．On September 21. D．On September 23. 3．What should Helen do according to Paul? A．Practice speaking English. B．Listen to English materials. C．Ask others questions. D．Know more grammar and words. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【知识点】记叙文；学会学习；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了语言学习网站 Italki 的功能，展示了 Helen 关于英语口语学习的求助帖及 Paul、Susan 等人的回复建议。 【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目类型定位关键信息，细节题直接匹配文本内容，确保答案贴合文章细节。 1．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "I can't speak English well, although I know lots of words and grammar." 可知，Helen 在英语学习中的问题是难以说好英语，故答案为 C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "I think you should listen to English TV shows, movies and radios as much as possible... September 23, 2025" 可知，Susan 在 9 月 23 日发布了建议，故答案为 D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Speaking a language is a skill, like learning to swim. To be a good swimmer, you need to practice swimming." 可知，Paul 认为 Helen 应该通过与人交流练习英语口语，故答案为 A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ①My little sister is spoilt (宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her she's Daddy's girl, She's three. ②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, "You' ve got legs. You get them. When he asked again, she said, "Benny's got legs. He can get them, "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude. ③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that"Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆). "Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed-not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt. ④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an"octopus"s tentacles"had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school. ⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she's just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work. ⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy (幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn't like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy. ⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me because I protect her. I guess that's pretty cool. 4．What does the writer mean when he says his sister"has Dad wrapped around her finger" in Paragraph 1? A．Dad always asks her to help with housework. B．Dad does whatever she wants. C．Dad teaches her to tie her shoes. D．Dad likes to hold her hand. 5．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 show? A．The sister is worried about Benny's legs. B．The sister doesn't want to help her Dad. C．The sister's just playing a joke on Benny. D．The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all. 6．How does the sister feel about her brother? A．She likes him very much. B．She is jealous (嫉妒) of him C．She is afraid of him D．She wants his attention all the time 7．According to the passage, the writer is ____. A．proud and lucky B．worried but thankful C．angry and hurt D．jealous but protective 【答案】4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者讲述了自己三岁的妹妹被爸爸宠坏的多个事例，以及妹妹喜欢模仿自己、崇拜自己的表现，作者虽有时觉得妹妹烦人，却也会保护妹妹。 【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目类型定位关键信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境与事例推断，推理判断题结合人物言行与情感表述推断，确保答案贴合文本细节与主旨。 4．词义猜测题。根据文中语句 "If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her—she's Daddy's girl" 可知，妹妹做同样的事不会受罚，结合后文她拒绝帮爸爸拿眼镜仍被父母觉得有趣的事例，可推断 "has Dad wrapped around her finger" 意为爸爸对她言听计从，故答案为 B。 5．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, 'You've got legs. You get them.' When he asked again, she said, 'Benny's got legs. He can get them'" 可知，妹妹两次拒绝爸爸的请求，不愿帮忙拿眼镜，故答案为 B。 6．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework" 以及 "Dad told me that my sister admires me because I protect her" 可知，妹妹喜欢模仿哥哥，还崇拜哥哥，说明她非常喜欢哥哥，故答案为 A。 7．推理判断题。根据文中语句 "She is so spoilt""it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work" 可知，作者对妹妹被宠坏、打扰自己学习感到有些嫉妒；再根据 "I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely" 可知，作者会保护妹妹，因此作者是嫉妒但有保护欲的，故答案为 D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them. Privacy——Chinese people don't have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage. but Americans think it's impolite to talk about them. Family——It's a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don't like to live with their children. Friends——Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet"friends", so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends. Money——As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education. Education——Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰). Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)——If you achieve something in the US, it's because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it's because the team or the family is great. 8．Which of the following are friends in Americans' mind? A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life. C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know. 9．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ____ than Chinese people. A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone 10．What's more important in American education? A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith. C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship. 11．What can we learn from the passage? A．Chinese people think children should be independent. B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children. C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages. D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；细节理解 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了中美两国在隐私、家庭、朋友、金钱、教育以及集体主义与个人主义等方面的文化差异。 【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目类型定位关键信息，细节题直接匹配内容，判断题核对选项与文本表述，确保答案贴合文本细节与主旨。 8．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Americans always call all the people they meet 'friends', so the meaning of friends is general and different." 可知，美国人认为生活中遇到的任何人都可以是朋友，故答案为 B。 9．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "As is well known, the Chinese like to save... it is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education." 可知，比起中国人，更少的美国人喜欢存钱，故答案为 A。 10．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "Americans pay more attention to good character and faith." 可知，美国教育中更重视良好的品格和信仰，故答案为 B。 11．细节判断题。根据文中语句 "If you achieve something in the US, it's because you are great and have the ability." 可知，美国人注重个人能力，D 选项表述正确；A 选项与 "American families usually try to encourage independence" 不符，B 选项与 "old Americans don't like to live with their children" 不符，C 选项与 "Americans think it's impolite to talk about ages" 不符，故答案为 D。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered by water. Water in nature is saltwater and fresh water, but only three percent of that amount(数量) is freshwater. A lot of organizations are saying that people are running out of usable water, but few are taking this problem seriously. Why should they? They see water everywhere. The average American family uses more than 1, 140 liters (升) of water at home per day. However, in developing countries, nearly 900 million people do not have safe drinking water. Water shortages are, in fact, a bigger problem today than ever before. The human population has continued to grow and with it, its need for water. Global warming is making this problem more serious. Unless we all take it seriously, we will end up having to live on a blue planet without a drop of usable water. From taking shorter showers to reusing water, there are many ways for you to save water. One more thing you can do is reduce your use of"virtual water". Perhaps you have never heard of the idea of"virtual water. "It means the water you use indirectly. We not just drink water and use it to clean all kinds of things; we also"use"it through the products we buy. To produce a piece of A4 paper. for example, we need about ten liters of water. The production of our food requires even more water. A cow needs to eat 1, 300 kilograms of grain(谷物) for three years before it can produce 180 kilograms of beef. The grain requires water to grow, the cow needs to drink, and the farmer needs water to clean his farm. So behind each 230-gram steak dinner, there are nearly 3, 600 liters of water It will make a big difference if you remove some meat from your diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. You are also saving water when you are writing on both sides of paper instead of just one. The world is running out of usable water. Every drop of it is valuable. 12．How much does salt water take up the total amount of water on the earth? A．3%. B．68%. C．71%. D．97%. 13．According to the passage, which of the following may cause the water shortages? ①The growing human population. ② The proper reprocess of water. ③ The great need for drinking water. ④ The increasing greenhouse effect. A．①②④ B．①③④ C①②③D. ②③④ 14．Among the following examples, which one belongs to"virtual water"? A．Taking a shower. B．Washing some clothes. C．Making a cup of tea. D．Producing a kilo of mutton. 15．What is the writer's purpose of writing this article? A．To improve the understanding of saving water. B．To discuss the challenge of living on another planet. C To explain the reasons of protecting the environment. D. To show the possibility of turning saltwater into fresh water. 【答案】12．B 13．B 14．D 15．A 【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；数字计算；文章大意 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了地球水资源的分布情况，分析了水资源短缺的原因，解释了 "虚拟水" 的概念，并给出了节约用水的具体建议。 【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需根据题目类型定位关键信息，数字计算题通过已知数据推算结果，细节题筛选符合题意的信息，观点态度题提炼作者核心意图，确保答案贴合文本细节与主旨。 12．数字计算题。根据文中语句 "About 71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered by water... only three percent of that amount is freshwater." 可知，地球表面 71% 是水，其中淡水占 3%，因此盐水占比为 71% -（71%×3%）≈68%，故答案为 B。 13．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "The human population has continued to grow and with it, its need for water. Global warming is making this problem more serious." 可知，人口增长、对水的大量需求（包括饮用水）以及全球变暖（温室效应加剧）会导致水资源短缺；"水资源的合理再处理" 能缓解短缺，并非原因，故答案为 B。 14．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "virtual water means the water you use indirectly... we also 'use' it through the products we buy." 可知，虚拟水是间接使用的水，生产一公斤羊肉属于产品生产过程中间接消耗的水，属于虚拟水；洗澡、洗衣服、泡茶均为直接用水，故答案为 D。 15．文章大意题。根据文中语句 "there are many ways for you to save water""Every drop of it is valuable." 可知，作者写作本文的目的是让人们更了解节约用水的重要性及方法，提升节水意识，故答案为 A。 二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中有一个是多余项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。 Loneliness is not always being alone. it is a feeling that can control you even when you are stung in the middle of a crowded room. Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day. 　16． 　 Accept the feeling. The first step in overcoming anything is accepting. By accepting the way you feel, you will realize how loneliness influences your life 　17． 　 Nobody can seem to get enough at social media(媒体). However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems not loneliness but we do not like to show that side. If you feel like you are feeling lonelier by using social media, it is time to stop. Exercise self-love.　18． 　 Accept yourself as you are, so that you will make healthy choices in life Do what you love the most, learn to say no, eat healthily and fall in love with yourself before loving someone else. There are many other ways to overcome loneliness. But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most. 　19． 　 That's why you need to love yourself. If your loneliness has become too much to bear, don't wait to take some professional help. A. Turn to someone for help. B Keep from social media's control. C This means your own happiness is very important. D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person. E If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you. Do you feel lonely sometimes? What will you do to overcome loneliness?（不少于15词）　20． 　 【答案】16．E；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．Yes, I do. When I feel lonely, I will call my friends to chat and do hobbies I like to cheer myself up. 【知识点】议论文；行为习惯 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了孤独的危害，并给出克服孤独的三条建议（接纳感受、远离社交媒体控制、自爱），强调必要时可寻求专业帮助。 A. Turn to someone for help. 向他人求助。 B. Keep from social media's control. 摆脱社交媒体的控制。 C. This means your own happiness is very important. 这意味着你自己的幸福非常重要。 D. However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person. 然而，有时候你自己才是唯一合适的人。 E. If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you. 如果你正努力克服孤独，这里有一些建议可以帮助你。 【点评】考查阅读还原。解题需围绕 "克服孤独" 主线，根据前后文的承上启下、主题概括、转折衔接等逻辑匹配选项，确保内容连贯且贴合主题。 16．根据文中语句 "Studies show that it is more dangerous to health to be socially alone than to smoke fifteen cigarettes a day." 以及后文 "Accept the feeling... Exercise self-love." 可知，此处需引出克服孤独的建议。选项 E 中的语句 "If you are trying to overcome loneliness, here are a few tips to help you." 与此相符，该句承上启下，衔接前文 "孤独的危害" 与后文具体建议，故答案为 E。 17．根据文中语句 "Nobody can seem to get enough at social media. However, behind the screens, many of us are facing the same problems... it is time to stop." 可知，此处围绕 "社交媒体与孤独" 展开，建议远离社交媒体的负面影响。选项 B 中的语句 "Keep from social media's control." 与此相符，该句作为段落主题句，概括后文内容，故答案为 B。 18．根据文中语句 "Exercise self-love." 以及 "Accept yourself as you are... fall in love with yourself before loving someone else." 可知，此处需解释 "自爱" 的含义。选项 C 中的语句 "This means your own happiness is very important." 与此相符，该句说明自爱的核心是重视自身幸福，衔接前文主题与后文具体做法，故答案为 C。 19．根据文中语句 "But whatever way you use, having the right person by your side matters the most." 以及 "That's why you need to love yourself." 可知，此处存在转折逻辑，强调自身的重要性。选项 D 中的语句 "However, sometimes you yourself are the only right person." 与此相符，该句以转折引出 "自己才是最合适的人"，衔接前文 "需要他人陪伴" 与后文 "要自爱"，故答案为 D。 20．句意：你有时会感到孤独吗？你会做些什么来克服孤独呢？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：是的，我会感到孤独。当我感到孤独时，我会打电话给朋友聊天，做自己喜欢的爱好来让自己振作起来。故答案为Yes, I do. When I feel lonely, I will call my friends to chat and do hobbies I like to cheer myself up. 三、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 完形填空 Moms are moms. And when you are growing up, you don't always know how much they do for you. They' re just moms. But they do some pretty cool things too. They do things that you 21． all your life. My mom was like that. When I was six years old, one of my front 22． was very loose（松动）. When I touched it, I could move it back and forth. I was scared. I didn't know what was going on, 23． I asked Mom to look at it. "In the next few years, all of 24． teeth will fall out." said Mom. I cried. "How will I 25． my food?" Mom laughed. "Don't worry," she said. "Each of us gets 26． sets of teeth. Your baby teeth are not designed to last a long time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent（永久的）teeth to 27． . But I was worried. "It will 28． so much," I said. I imagined how it would feel to have a tooth fall out. Mom said that she could help me. She asked me to sit in a chair and close my eyes. Mom reached into my 29． and took hold of the loose tooth. "Keep your eyes shut," she said. "Think about something 30． to relax yourself. I will just 31． this tooth." Then, Mom said, "Open your eyes." You know what? She was holding the tooth in her hand. I could 32． believe it. While she was 33． , she pulled the tooth out and I did not feel a thing! That's just the way it is with 34． . They know what to do. And they have a way of doing it that makes it 35． . 21．A． remember B． doubt C． regret D． prepare 22．A． windows B． seats C． doors D． teeth 23．A． so B． but C． as D． unless 24．A． my B． your C． her D． their 25．A． eat B． cook C． buy D． hold 26．A． two B． three C． four D． five 27．A． get off B． hang out C． come in D． fall over 28．A． cost B． hurt C． waste D． improve 29．A． hand B． mouth C． pocket D． bag 30．A． funny B． scary C． sad D． serious 31．A． mark B． check C． brush D． clean 32．A． gradually B． strongly C． hardly D． fully 33．A． singing B． sleeping C． crying D． talking 34．A． dads B． doctors C． teachers D． moms 35．A． active B． painless C． difficult D． strange 【答案】21．A；22．D；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．D；35．B 【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章通过讲述作者六岁时拔乳牙的经历，概括展现了母爱的细腻与智慧，以及母亲如何用温柔的方式化解孩子的恐惧。 【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。 21．句意：他们做的事情你一辈子都记得。A：remember（记得）；B：doubt（怀疑）；C：regret（后悔）；D：prepare（准备）。根据上文 But they do some pretty cool things too. 但他们也做了一些很酷的事情，可知应是强调一辈子都记得。故选A。 22．句意：当我六岁的时候，我的一颗门牙非常松动。A：windows（窗户）；B：seats（座位）；C：doors（门）；D：teeth（牙齿）。根据下文 I imagined how it would feel to have a tooth fall out. 我想象着掉一颗牙的感觉，可知此处指门牙。故选D。 23．句意：我不知道发生了什么事，所以我让妈妈看看。A：so（所以，因此）；B：but（但是）；C：as（因为，当...时）；D：unless（除非）。根据 I didn't know what was going on 我不知道发生了什么事，可知"我让妈妈看看"为结果，应填因果连词so"所以"。故选A。 24．句意：在接下来的几年里，你所有的牙齿都会掉下来。A：my（我的）；B：your（你的）；C：her（她的）；D：their（他们的）。根据上文 I asked Mom to look at it 我让妈妈看看，可知此处为妈妈（第一人称）对作者（第二人称）说的话，此处应用形容词性物主代词your"你的"。故选B。 25．句意：我哭了。"我该怎么吃我的食物？"A：eat（吃）；B：cook（烹饪）；C：buy（买）；D：hold（握住）。根据上文In the next few years, all of 4 teeth will fall out.在接下来的几年里，你所有的牙齿都会掉下来，可知此处作者担心没有牙齿如何吃东西。故选A。 26．句意：我们每人有两副牙齿。A：two（二）；B：three（三）；C：four（四）；D：five（五）。根据下文 Your baby teeth are not designed to last a long time. They are there just to make a place for your permanent（永久的）teeth to7 . 你的乳牙不适合长时间使用。它们只是为你的恒牙腾出地方，可知应是乳牙和恒牙两幅牙。故选A。 27．句意：它们只是为你的恒牙腾出地方。A：get off（下车）；B：hang out（闲逛）；C：come in（进来）；D：fall over（摔倒）。根据上文 Your baby teeth are not designed to last a long time. 的乳牙不适合长时间使，可知此处应是给恒牙腾位置让它们长出来，由于是在嘴巴里，可知应有固定搭配come in"进来"。故选C。 28．句意："这会很疼的，"我说。A：cost（花费）；B：hurt（伤害，伤痛）；C：waste（浪费）；D：improve（提高）。根据下文 I imagined how it would feel to have a tooth fall out. 我想象着掉一颗牙的感觉，可知作者担心很疼。故选B。 29．句意：妈妈把手伸进我嘴里，抓住那颗松动的牙齿。A：hand（手）；B：mouth（嘴）；C：pocket（口袋）；D：bag（包）。根据 took hold of the loose tooth. 抓住那颗松动的牙齿，可知应是伸进嘴巴里。故选B。 30．句意：想想一些有趣的事情来放松自己。A：funny（有趣的）；B：scary（可怕的）；C：sad（悲伤的）；D：serious（严肃的）。根据 to relax yourself 放松自己，可知应是有趣的事情。故选A。 31．句意：我会检查这颗牙齿。A：mark（标记）；B：check（检查）；C：brush（刷）；D：clean（清洁）。根据上文妈妈用手抓住松动的牙齿，可知此处应是安慰作者说只是检查牙齿。故选B。 32．句意：我简直不敢相信。A：gradually（逐渐地）；B：strongly（强烈地）；C：hardly（几乎不）；D：fully（完全地）。根据上文 You know what? She was holding the tooth in her hand. 你知道吗？她手里拿着那颗牙齿，可知作者不敢相信。故选C。 33．句意：她说话的时候，把牙拔了出来，我什么也没感觉到！A：singing（唱歌）；B：sleeping（睡觉）；C：crying（哭）；D：talking（说话）。根据上文妈妈在说话，可知此处应是说话的时候就拔牙了。故选D。 34．句意：妈妈们就是这样。A：dads（爸爸们）；B：doctors（医生们）；C：teachers（老师们）；D：moms（妈妈们）。根据上文妈妈在说话的时候就帮作者把牙拔了，可知作者感叹：妈妈们就是这样。故选D。 35．句意： 而且他们做事有一套方法，能让整个过程变得轻松无痛/毫不费力。 A：active（积极的）；B：painless（无痛的，毫不费力的）；C：difficult（困难的）；D：strange（奇怪的）。根据上文妈妈在说话的时候就帮作者把牙拔了，作者都没有感觉到，可知此处感叹：妈妈们能让事情变得毫不费力。故选B。 四、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 bottom, tall, rush, lay out, secret, absent Last Friday, our class had to give short speeches. I was 　36． 　 the day before, so I didn't know the order. When the teacher called my name, my heart fell to the 　37． 　 of my shoes. I walked to the front nervously. After taking a deep breath, I 　38． 　 my notes with shaking hands. The room was so quiet that I felt the 　39． 　 of blood in my ears. Then I remembered my 　40． 　, I had practiced in front of my dog every evening. I took a breath, smiled, and spoke. My voice was clear, and no one noticed my fear. When I finished, the class clapped, and the teacher said,"Great job"I walked back to my seat feeling 　41． 　 than the ceiling（天花板）. 【答案】36．absent；37．bottom；38．laid out；39．rush；40．secret；41．taller 【知识点】记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述上周五班级演讲时，李华因前一天缺席不知道演讲顺序，上台前紧张不已，但想起自己每晚对着狗练习的秘密，最终顺利完成演讲，得到班级掌声和老师表扬的经历。 bottom，名词，底部；tall，形容词，高的；rush，名词 / 动词，涌动 / 冲；lay out，动词短语，铺开、展示；secret，名词，秘密；absent，形容词，缺席的 【点评】考查选词填空。解题时需结合语境和固定表达，确定词语的适当形式，注意一般过去时、形容词比较级、名词用法等语法点，确保短文通顺连贯。 36．句意：前一天我缺席了，所以不知道演讲顺序。根据文中语句 "I was...the day before, so I didn't know the order" 及所给单词 "absent" 的提示可知，此空表示 "缺席的"，在系动词 "was" 后作表语，用形容词原级，故答案为 absent。 37．句意：当老师叫我的名字时，我的心沉到了谷底。根据文中语句 "my heart fell to the...of my shoes" 及所给单词 "bottom" 的提示可知，"the bottom of one's shoes" 为固定表达，意为 "谷底、情绪低落"，故答案为 bottom。 38．句意：深呼吸后，我用颤抖的手铺开了笔记。根据文中语句 "I...my notes with shaking hands" 及所给短语 "lay out" 的提示可知，此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，"lay out" 的过去式为 "laid out "，表示 "铺开、展示"，故答案为 laid out。 39．句意：房间里太安静了，我能感觉到血液在耳朵里涌动。根据文中语句 "I felt the...of blood in my ears" 及所给单词 "rush" 的提示可知，"the" 后接名词，"rush" 此处为名词，意为 "涌动、奔流"，故答案为 rush。 40．句意：然后我想起了我的秘密 —— 我每天晚上都在我的狗面前练习。根据文中语句 "I remembered my..." 及所给单词 "secret" 的提示可知，此空表示 "秘密"，用单数形式即可，后接同位语说明秘密内容，故答案为 secret。 41．句意：我走回座位，感觉比天花板还高（形容极度开心）。根据文中语句 "feeling...than the ceiling" 及所给单词 "tall" 的提示可知，"than" 提示用比较级，"tall" 的比较级为 "taller"，此处形容成功后的愉悦心情，故答案为 taller。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I still remembered that day, while I was eating 　42． 　（甜点）beside the fountain in the park, a　43． 　（陌生人）in the crowd suddenly stopped and looked around 　44． 　（担忧）. He turned to me and asked 　45． 　（大声）,"Excuse me, could you tell me 　46． 　（精确）where the library is?"I didn't answer at once. 　47． 　（反而）, I smiled politely and said,"Of course, let me 　48． 　（检查）the map on my phone for you. " He thanked me, and I pointed to the big red building across the square. After he left, I felt 　49． 　（骄傲）of myself, because using my 　50． 　（能力）to help others politely makes the whole day sweeter. 【答案】42．dessert；43．stranger；44．worriedly；45．loudly；46．exactly；47．Instead；48．check；49．proud；50．ability 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；日常活动 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了作者在公园喷泉旁吃甜点时，帮助一位担忧的陌生人查找图书馆位置 ，之后为自己能用能力礼貌助人而感到骄傲的经历。 【点评】考查单词拼写。解题需结合中文提示，联系上下文确定单词的词性（如副词修饰动词、形容词作表语）、单复数，同时关注固定搭配（如 "let sb. do sth.""be proud of"），确保答案符合语法逻辑和语境。 42．句意：我还记得那天，当我在公园喷泉旁吃甜点时，人群中的一个陌生人突然停下来，担忧地四处张望。"甜点"，其英文翻译 "dessert"，不可数名词（也可作可数名词，此处用单数形式表泛指），故答案为 dessert。 43．句意：我还记得那天，当我在公园喷泉旁吃甜点时，人群中的一个陌生人突然停下来，担忧地四处张望。"陌生人"，其英文翻译 "stranger"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "a...in the crowd" 可知，"a" 后接单数名词，故答案为 stranger。 44．句意：我还记得那天，当我在公园喷泉旁吃甜点时，人群中的一个陌生人突然停下来，担忧地四处张望。"担忧"，此处需副词修饰动词 "looked around"，其英文翻译 "worriedly"，故答案为 worriedly 。 45．句意：他转向我，大声问道："打扰一下，你能精确地告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？""大声"，此处需副词修饰动词 "asked"，其英文翻译 "loudly"，故答案为 loudly。 46．句意：他转向我，大声问道："打扰一下，你能精确地告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？""精确"，此处需副词修饰宾语从句的引导词 "where"，其英文翻译 "exactly"，故答案为 exactly。 47．句意：相反，我礼貌地笑了笑说："当然可以，让我用手机地图帮你查一下。""反而"，其英文翻译 "Instead"，副词，句首首字母大写，故答案为 Instead。 48．句意：相反，我礼貌地笑了笑说："当然可以，让我用手机地图帮你查一下。""检查"，其英文翻译 "check"，动词。根据文中语句 "let me...the map" 可知，"let sb. do sth." 为固定结构，用动词原形 ，故答案为 check。 49．句意：他离开后，我为自己感到骄傲，因为用自己的能力礼貌地帮助别人让一整天都更美好。"骄傲"，其英文翻译 "proud"，形容词。根据文中语句 "felt...of myself" 可知，"be proud of" 为固定搭配，意为 "为…… 感到骄傲"，故答案为 proud。 50．句意：他离开后，我为自己感到骄傲，因为用自己的能力礼貌地帮助别人让一整天都更美好。"能力"，其英文翻译 "ability"，可数名词（此处用单数形式表泛指 "自身的能力"），故答案为 ability。 五、第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 What does it mean to be polite? You are polite 　51． 　 you show good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time you are there. You will quickly be able 　52． 　（tell）who is polite and who is not. Your friends who talk 　53． 　（quiet）are polite. Those who chew（嚼）food with their mouths 　54． 　（close）are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk aloud at public 　55． 　（place）. Those who are not polite are usually getting 　56． 　 trouble at lunch time with the teachers who are watching them. You can also show you are polite 　57． 　 you meet someone new. The best way to do this is to make eye contact with the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake hands. Smile. Then you can say,"Hi, my name is … It is very nice to meet you. " The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she 　58． 　（be）pleased with how polite you are. Being polite 　59． 　（mean）you show your respect to them. It also tells others that you know how to act properly. You will feel good about 　60． 　（you）when you are nice and polite to others. 【答案】51．when；52．to tell；53．quietly；54．closed；55．places；56．into；57．when；58．will be；59．means；60．yourself 【知识点】议论文；行为习惯 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章解释了 "有礼貌" 的含义，通过午餐室的场景举例说明有礼貌和没礼貌的行为表现，还介绍了遇到新朋友时表现礼貌的方式，指出有礼貌意味着尊重他人，且能让自己感到愉悦。 【点评】考查语法填空。本题解题需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、反身代词及连词用法，紧扣原文语境和基础语法规则判断答案，注重通过具体场景理解礼貌的表现。 51．句意：当你表现出良好的举止时，你就是有礼貌的。根据文中语句 "You are polite…you show good manners" 可知，此处表示 "当…… 时"，需用连词 when 引导时间状语从句，故答案为 when。 52．句意：你很快就能分辨出谁有礼貌，谁没有。tell，中文含义为 "分辨；判断"，动词。根据文中语句 "You will quickly be able…who is polite and who is not" 可知，此处符合固定搭配 "be able to do sth."，表示 "能够做某事"，用不定式形式，故答案为 to tell。 53．句意：轻声说话的朋友是有礼貌的。quiet，中文含义为 "安静的"，形容词。根据文中语句 "Your friends who talk…are polite" 可知，此处需用副词修饰动词 "talk"，quiet 的副词形式为 quietly，故答案为 quietly。 54．句意：闭着嘴咀嚼食物的人是有礼貌的。close，中文含义为 "关闭"，动词 / 形容词。根据文中语句 "Those who chew food with their mouths…are polite" 可知，此处表示 "嘴巴闭着"，需用形容词 closed 作宾语补足语，故答案为 closed。 55．句意：他们可能在公共场所大声说话。place，中文含义为 "地方"，可数名词。根据文中语句 "They may talk aloud at public… " 可知，"public" 后接复数名词表泛指 "公共场所"，place 的复数形式为 places，故答案为 places。 56．句意：那些没有礼貌的人通常在午餐时间会因为老师的注视而惹上麻烦。根据文中语句 "Those who are not polite are usually getting…trouble" 可知，此处符合固定搭配 "get into trouble"，表示 "惹上麻烦"，故答案为 into。 57．句意：当你遇到新朋友时，你也可以表现出你的礼貌。根据文中语句 "You can also show you are polite…you meet someone new" 可知，此处表示 "当…… 时"，需用连词 when 引导时间状语从句，故答案为 when。 58．句意：他或她会对你的礼貌感到满意。be，中文含义为 "是"，系动词。根据文中语句 "He or she…pleased with how polite you are" 可知，主语 "He or she" 为单数，此空要用一般将来时，故答案为will be。 59．句意：有礼貌意味着你向他们表示尊重。mean，中文含义为 "意味着"，动词。根据文中语句 "Being polite…you show your respect to them" 可知，主语 "Being polite" 为动名词短语，视为单数，且全文用一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式 means，故答案为 means。 60．句意：当你对别人友好有礼貌时，你会为自己感到高兴。you，中文含义为 "你"，人称代词主格 / 宾格。根据文中语句 "You will feel good about…when you are nice and polite to others" 可知，此处强调 "为自己感到高兴"，需用反身代词 yourself，故答案为 yourself。 六、第三部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61． 时光荏苒，跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I Have Changed a Lot"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其是如何发生的。 要求： 1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 80词左右。 提示： 1. What did you use to be like? 2. What is the most important change? 3. And how did it happen? I Have Changed a Lot! 【答案】略 【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；自我认识 【解析】【分析】例文： I Have Changed a Lot！ Three years ago, I was shy and afraid to speak in class. The most important change is that I have become more confident now. This change happened because my English teacher encouraged me to join a speech contest. At first, I was nervous, but after practicing a lot, I did well. Since then, I have believed in myself more. Now, I actively answer questions and share my ideas. This change has made my life better! 这是一篇以 "I Have Changed a Lot" 为题的短文，需描述与三年前相比的重要变化及变化发生的过程。写作思路为：开篇点明自己变化很大，接着说明过去的样子（如内向、不爱运动）；然后阐述最重要的变化（如变得开朗、热爱运动）；再解释变化的原因（如参加社团活动、朋友鼓励）；最后总结变化带来的成长。写作要点涵盖：所有提示问题、约 80 词、无真实信息。时态以一般过去时（描述过去）和一般现在时（描述现在）为主。要运用清晰逻辑和个人经历，契合主题要求，展现成长轨迹 。 【点评】这篇I Have Changed a Lot！主题鲜明、叙事简洁，开篇对比三年前的害羞胆怯与如今的自信开朗，点明核心转变，再通过 "英语老师鼓励参加演讲比赛→紧张练习后表现出色→逐渐建立自信" 的完整经历，清晰交代转变原因，最后说明变化带来的积极影响，逻辑连贯且情感真挚。文中亮点短语贴切实用，如 "afraid to speak""become more confident""encouraged me to""believed in myself""actively answer questions"，精准传递成长轨迹；高分句型运用自然，"The most important change is that..." 明确核心转变，"Since then, I have..." 体现转变的持续性，整体语言简洁流畅，既展现了真实的成长经历，又具备较好的叙事与情感表达能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $