精品解析：山东省济南市市中区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷

廊中区教研室编著 2025年八年级期中学业质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5 mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. I hiked in the mountains. B. There is a little time left. C. Julia is as slim as Lily. 2. A. It’s not “grandma clean” yet. B. I don’t agree with Peter. C. Bob didn’t feel like eating. 3. A. Did you do anything special? B. Can I borrow your chess set? C. Do you want to have a rest? 4. A. What does home mean to you? B. Where is the Bamboo Sea? C. How are they different? 5. A. Look at the beautiful butterfly. B. Thanks for talking with me. C. Let me sweep the floor. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Who is short? A. Paul. B. Kate. C. Lily. 7. How often did Sam volunteer in the team? A. On the weekend. B. Every afternoon. C. Once a week. 8. What animals do Matt and Ella both like? A. Blue whales. B. Cheetahs. C. Tree frogs. 9 How is Mary different from Tara? A. Mary is smarter. B. Tara is quieter. C. Tara is more outgoing. 10. Where does Frank plan to go? A. To Helen’s new house. B. To the cinema. C. To the history museum. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. When did Tom go to the city zoo? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How did Tom go to the Nature Park? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 13. What plant did Tom like best? A. The lotus flowers. B. The peonies. C. The roses. 14. How many kinds of small animals did Tom see? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. Who wants to visit the Nature Park soon? A. Lily. B. Tom’s cousin. C. Tom’s neighbor. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. In primary school, what did the speaker spend most of his time on? A. Playing games. B. Schoolwork. C. Housework. 17. How did Mother feel when she saw the rubbish? A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Bored. 18. What did the speaker say was parents’ job? A. Keeping the house tidy. B. Cooking delicious meals. C. Growing some vegetables. 19. What changed the speaker’s mind about doing housework? A. Reading a book about habits. B. Listening to his parents’ advice. C. Taking a life-skills class at school. 20. What does the speaker think kids should learn to do? A. To look after themselves. B. To ask parents for help. C. To build good habits. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Friendship is like a beautiful painting, with each friend adding a different color to it. I have three special friends, and they are all unique (独特的) in their own ways. Tom is the most energetic one. He is faster than anyone I know in running. Whenever there is a sports meeting at school, he always wins the first prize. His spirit is always influencing others, and being with him makes me feel full of vitality. Lily is the kindest girl in our class. She is always ready to help others. Once I was really worried about my math homework, and she spent an hour patiently explaining the problems to me. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in math. And then there is Jack, who is the most humorous. He can always come up with the funniest jokes. One day in the classroom, he told a joke that made everyone laugh. With him around, there is never a boring moment. We often do things together. On weekends, we might go to the library to read books or play basketball in the park. When I face difficulties, they are always by my side to support me. I think I am the luckiest person in the world to have such wonderful friends, and our friendship will surely last forever. 1. Why did the writer make progress in math? A. Tom studied with him after school. B. Lily helped him solve the problems. C. The teacher gave him some advice. D. He changed his mind about math. 2. What does the underlined word “vitality” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Connection. B. Pleasure. C. Energy. D. Sunshine. 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Jack is good at telling jokes. B. Jack likes to show off in class. C. The classroom is a fun place. D. Everyone loves funny stories. 4. What’s the structure of this text? A. B. C. D. 5. What’s the best title for this text? A. How to Make Friends B. Weekend Activities C. Wonderful School Life D. My Three Special Friends B OPENING HOURS ·High Season (May to October): 8:30～18:30 every day ·Low Season (November to April): 9:00～17:30 every day TICKET PRICES ·Line A (……) $30 each person ·Line B (------) $20 each person THINGS YOU SHOULD KNOW ·Buses for both lines leave every 30 minutes from Central Station. ·Line A takes 30 minutes; Line B takes 25 minutes. ·If you are taking your pet with you, please buy a seat for it at half price. ·Save 10% if you buy tickets on the Internet. ·Save 20% if you buy tickets for both lines. Go to www.citysightbus.org for more information. 6. What time can you take the City Sight Bus in January? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 6:30 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m. 7. How many places can people visit along the way if they take Line A at Central Station? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 8. Which place do both of the bus lines pass by? A. Farmers’ Bridge. B. Starlight Garden. C. King Henry’s Garden. D. Lovers’ Bridge. 9. Mr. Brown and his wife want to take their pet dog to King Henry’s Garden. How much do they have to pay if they buy tickets online? A. $40. B. $45. C. $60. D. $67.5. 10. Who may read this text? A. Tourists. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. D. Artists. C Jane Goodall, a famous animal scientist, was born in England in 1934. As a little girl, she loved all animals. She once sat in a hen house for hours to see how a chicken laid an egg. Her favorite toy was a stuffed chimp (黑猩猩) named Jubilee. On October 1, 2025, Jane died quietly in Tanzania. Even then, she was still on a global tour, giving talks to encourage young people to protect wildlife and the planet. When she was 26, this zoologist set off alone for Gombe Stream National Park in Africa, driven by her deep love for animals and the natural world, and she stayed there for 60 years. At first, the wild chimpanzees were scared and ran away. Jane waited patiently on the hills every day. After five months, a male chimp she named David Greybeard took a banana from her hand. Soon she even got close enough to watch chimpanzees use sticks to “fish” for termites (白蚁) and they decorated themselves with leaves and feathers. Before Jane, people thought only humans could make and use tools. Her discovery changed that idea. Jane later earned a Ph. D. from Cambridge University without first going to college—something very few people do. In 1977 she started the Jane Goodall Institute, and in 1991 she created “Roots & Shoots.” Today this program is active in more than 60 countries. It attracts (吸引) teenagers around the world to plant trees, clean rivers, and help animals together. Jane traveled 300 days a year, always carrying her toy monkey Mr. H. She often said, “Every one of us matters. Every one of us can help.” She kept her promise to nature all her life. Though Jane is gone, her love and work will stay in our hearts forever, encouraging us to care for every living thing around us. 11. How old was Jane Goodall when she died? A. 26 years old. B. 60 years old. C. 81 years old. D. 91 years old. 12. What made Jane Goodall go to Gombe Stream National Park alone at 26? A. Her deep love for nature and animals. B. Her dream of becoming a zoologist. C. The invitation from local zoologists. D. The task of studying termite habits. 13. What did Jane name the first chimp that took a banana from her? A. Jubilee. B. Gombe. C. David Greybeard. D. Mr. H. 14. What did Jane Goodall’s discovery about chimpanzees break? A. Sticks were useless in the forest. B. Only humans could make and use tools. C. Catching termites was a piece of cake. D. Chimpanzees like to decorate themselves. 15. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Traveling 300 days a year is healthy. B. Cambridge gives degrees to famous people. C. Chimpanzees are smarter than other animals. D. Jane Goodall is a role model for protecting nature. D My most loving childhood memory is about a round table. When I was little, my whole family would get together for dinner on almost every traditional festival. While the adults talked about things we kids didn’t understand, we would run around or even hide under the table to play hide-and-seek. When I was 12, my grandpa died of cancer (癌症). But when our family got together again, his chair, bowl and chopsticks stayed the same. Even though his seat was empty, it felt like he never left us. Almost every family has a table like this. It stands for family reunions (团圆) and carries our love for family. In China, many things can be solved around a round table. Weddings, saying goodbye to people who passed away, business talks, and even big dinners for foreign presidents (总统)—all these can happen at the same kind of round table. The food on the table may change over time. The people sitting around it may come and go. The reasons we get together may be different, but the feeling behind it never changes. That feeling is our kindness to different people, our wish to accept different cultures, and our care and love for not just our family, but also our community, our country, and even the whole world. In less than two months, a big yearly trip happens in China. Millions of people—men and women, young and old, rich and poor, and even people like my grandpa who are no longer with us—will find a way to go home. They want to sit around the round table and be with their families. The power that makes them do this is the same power that keeps Chinese culture alive (活的) for thousands of years. Our lives, and even our country’s history, are all stories of finding or going back to the round table that belongs to us. The round table is a symbol of Chinese people’s feelings. It was, it is, and it will always be. Wang Yan 21:36, 12 November 16. What did the children usually do while the adults were talking at the round table? A. They helped serve the dishes. B. They ran around or hid under the table. C. They went outside to play games. D. They listened to the adults talking quietly. 17. After Grandpa died, why did the family still put out his bowl and chopsticks? A. They forgot to take them away. B. They hoped he would come back to eat. C. They didn’t have enough cupboard space. D. They wanted to remember and feel close to him. 18. How does the writer feel about the round table? A. She dislikes it. B. She wants to sell it. C. She loves it deeply. D. She thinks it’s small. 19. What can we learn about Chinese culture from this text? A. Round tables are used because they are easy to make. B. Only grandparents are allowed to sit at the round table. C. The round table shows people’s love of family reunions. D. Chinese people always eat the same food at every festival. 20. Where can we probably read this text? A. On an online forum. B. On the school notice board. C. In an English newspaper. D. In a traditional culture magazine. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have different skills? Kelly has many! Can you take out the trash? Yes, I can. Before throwing the trash out, I carefully sort it into the right groups. Some are recyclable (可循环再用的), like old newspapers and glass bottles. ____21____ ____22____ Yes, of course. I can fold my clothes nicely, like my shirts, dresses and pants. When I put my clothes in the closet (衣橱), I usually place the clothes of the same season together. But sometimes I go with the color. I also pick up the toys from the floor and put them in a box. ____23____ I usually take everything off the desk, and use tissues (纸巾) to wipe off the dust (擦掉灰尘) on the desk. After that, I put everything back in its right place. After cleaning the desk, I take time with my bookshelf. ____24____ So I must make sure they have a nice “home”. Most of the time, I put my books together by type, not by size. What else can you do? Oh yeah, I can read the world map. I look at it a lot to try to remember as many country names as I can. ____25____ This is very fun. By reading the map, I can learn more about different parts of the world. I may even go there one day. A. Can you fold your clothes? B. My bookshelf is very useful. C. Some are not, like medicine. D. Can you clean up your room? E. I clean my desk once every week. F. I also look for famous places on the map. G. I love reading, and I think of books as my best friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Linda: Hi, Henry! Where did you go on vacation? Henry: I went to Huangshan with my parents. Linda: ____26____ Henry: The views there were great! ____27____ Linda: Not really. I just stayed at home and helped my mum with chores. Henry: ____28____ Oh, there is a new animal and plant exhibition. Do you like these kinds of shows? Linda: Yes! I love them ____29____ Henry: At City Exhibition Hall. Let’s go this Saturday! Linda: Great! Can you remind me to take a camera? Henry: ____30____ By the way, what time should we meet there? Linda: How about 9 a.m.? We’ll have enough time to look at every exhibit slowly. Henry: Perfect! See you then. Linda: See you! 26. A. What do you think of it? B. Did you enjoy the trip? C. Do you like Huangshan? D. Why do you like it? 27. A. Do you go outside? B. What about you? C. Where did you go? D. Did you do anything fun? 28. A. Yeah, it’s boring! B. How amazing! C. How helpful you are! D. You’re kidding! 29. A. How do we get to the hall? B. When is the show on? C. Where can we see the show? D. Who organizes the show? 30. A. Good idea. B. No problem. C. Thanks a lot. D. Sorry, I can’t. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A group of wild Asian elephants left Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve in Yunnan Province. They ____31____ 500 kilometers! After stopping in Kunming, 15 of them stayed in Yuxi city. Then they kept ____32____ towards a place they liked. At first, there were 16 elephants in the group. But one baby elephant was born during the trip, so the number became ____33____. Later, two young male (雄性的) elephants ____34____ the group and went in different directions. Many people wanted to know ____35____ the teenage male elephants left. Shen Qingzhong has studied wild Asian elephants for over 30 years. He is the chief engineer (首席工程师) at Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. He said, “The elephants are ‘rebelling’ (叛逆的). It’s like when young people grow up and sometimes don’t ____36____ their parents.” Shen also said that after watching elephants for years he found a rule: male elephants often leave their group to ____37____ mates (配偶) when they are over six years old. The two male elephants that left this time are about ten years old. They just didn’t want to stay with their ____38____ and wanted to go out on their own. But when they are 14 years old, they will start to go back home more ____39____. Do you know how ____40____ elephants are? A newborn elephant has an IQ (intelligence quotient) like a 1-year-old baby. When it grows up to be an adult, its IQ is similar to, or even ____41____ than a 5-year-old child. Baby elephants grow fast, too. A baby elephant can stand up in a few minutes ____42____ being born. About two hours later, it can walk beside its mother. And one week after birth, it will go with its mother to bathe (洗澡) in rivers ____43____ lakes. Chen Mingyong is a ____44____ professor (教授) at Yunnan University. He noticed that the elephant group moved ____45____. He thought one possible reason was that they were waiting for the two male elephants that had left to come back. 31. A. traveled B. ran C. climbed D. drove 32. A. sleeping B. moving C. eating D. resting 33. A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen D. eighteen 34. A. left B. joined C. helped D. followed 35. A. when B. where C. how D. why 36. A. look for B. listen to C. talk about D. fight with 37. A. lose B. affect C. protect D. find 38. A. teachers B. friends C. family D. neighbors 39. A. often B. seldom C. hopefully D. probably 40. A. big B. smart C. fast D. strong 41. A. lower B. longer C. bigger D. higher 42. A. until B. before C. after D. since 43. A. because B. and C. but D. so 44. A. history B. science C. sports D. plant 45. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. slowly 第三节 语法填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式完成句子。 46. I can take care of ______ (I) when my parents are out. 47. Do you know this is the world’s _________(tiny) camera? 48. The ______ (similar) between the two dresses is their colour. 49. I ______ (fresh) finished my article. What do you think of it? 50. Women usually wear beautiful skirts, blouses and ________ (scarf). 51. Tony tried to look for answers but couldn’t find ______ (something) helpful. 52. An open sea ______ (appear) before us when we got to the top of the mountain. 第四节 阅读填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday, I met my friend Mia at the park. The weather was warm, and the air felt comfortable. I ___53___ (bring) a book full of humorous jokes to share, but Mia looked a bit disappointed when she arrived. “I forgot my lunchbox at home,” she said. I smiled and took out two sandwiches. “Don’t worry—share mine! We can’t enjoy the day ___54___ food, right?” Mia’s face lit up, and I felt surprised by how happy a simple act could make her. We sat under a tree, and a few colorful ___55___ (butterfly) flew around us. “Look at them,” Mia said. “So pretty” I talked about the importance of helping each other. “Small actions like sharing food show how much we care,” she reminded me. Later, we saw kids playing a game. “Feel free ___56___ (join) them,” I said. Mia ran over, and soon we were laughing happily. I noticed the similarity between ___57___ (we)—we both love making new friends When the sun set, Mia said, “Today made me remember the ___58___ (good) of friendship.” Walking home, I thought about how ___59___ (easy) we can cheer up each other. Mia’s smile showed me that nothing is ___60___ (important) than a friend who stays by your side, even on a messy day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: Does Li Ming swim faster than Mike? B: No. ___61___. A: ___62___? B: I bought it last summer. A: ___63___? B: Yes, I went there with my family. A: ___64___? B: Yes, if you are careful with it. A: Where are Dad and Mum Jim? B: In the living room. ___65___. 66. 本周五开始，学校英语广播站开播“Holiday Voices”专栏，现面向全校征稿。稿件要求以“My Meaningful Holiday”为主题，用英语介绍一次让你印象深刻的假期经历，并说明它为什么有意义。稿件中需包含： 1. 假期的时间、地点； 2. 你做了哪件印象最深的事（至少一个细节）； 3. 这件事带给你的感受或收获。 稿件将由你在广播站亲自朗读，录音会在午休时播放。请注意以下要求： 1. 词数80—100词； 2. 内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头有问候（Good afternoon, everyone!…），结尾用一句祝福送给大家； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good afternoon, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Grade 8. My meaningful holiday was_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $