期末复习讲义（高教版第三版 基础模块1 Unit 3 Shopping）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版） Unit 3 Shopping 复习讲义 目录 明·期末考情 记·必考知识 + 练·10分钟 1.单元重点词汇 2.单元重点语法 3.单元主题应用 核心 考点 复习目标 考情规律 重 点 词 汇 1. 掌握核心词义及固定搭配（如 be made of/from/in/into, try on, keep fit, at a discount）。 2. 辨析易混词和短语（如 compare...with/to, such as/for example, How/What about...?）。 高频考查于单选、完形及语法填空。易因 made 短语混淆、fit 词性误用、compare 搭配不当而丢分。 语 法 知 识 1. 掌握形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则和常考的句式。 词汇与语法的单选题和语法填空的变形。 主 题 应用 1. 了解网购与线下购物的差异； 2. 了解网购商品介绍和顾客评价的结构和语言特点，撰写网络购物的顾客评价。 购物的情景交际及补全对话，阅读题，写作。 知识点01 单元重点词汇 核心词汇（词性+词义） 词汇变形 1. fit v. (尺寸)合身；适合 2.bestselling adj. 畅销的 3.include v. 包含 4.explain v. 解释 5.add v. 增加 6.original adj. 原来的；起初的 7.gift n.礼物 8.visit v. 拜访；参观 9. jog v. 慢跑 1. fit v. (尺寸)合身；适合→fit adj.合适的；健康的→fitness n.健康 2.bestselling adj. 畅销的→ bestseller n.畅销书，畅销品 3.include v. 包含→including prep.包含...在内 4.explain v. 解释→explanation n.解释 5.add v. 增加→addition n.添加，增加 6.original adj. 原来的；起初的→origin n.起源，来源 7.gift n.礼物→gifted adj. 有天赋的 8.visit v. 拜访；参观→visitor n.游客 9. jog v. 慢跑→jogging n. 慢跑 短语 中文含义 1.convenience store 2. shop assistant 3. fitting room 4. on sale 5. pay with 6. payment code 7. try on 8. fit well 9. customer reviews 10. compare...to 11. as many as.... 12. customer rating 13. add to cart 14. original price 15. key feature 16. take place 17. be rich in... 1. 便利店 2. 商店店员 3. 试衣间 4. 打折销售；减价出售 5. 用……支付 6. 支付码 7. 试穿 8. 合身 9. 顾客评价 10. 与... 相比 11. 多达 12. 客户评级 13. 加入购物车 14. 原价 15. 主要特征 16. 发生，举办 17. 富含.... 1.When buying a sweater online, Lisa chose a ______ size because the small one was too tight. A. middle B. magic C. medium D. modern 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在网上买毛衣时，丽莎选择了中号，因为小号太紧了。medium（中号的）是购物时描述尺码的核心词汇。 2.The jacket looks nice, but it doesn’t ______ you—maybe you should try a larger size. A. fit B. match C. suit D. suitable 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件夹克看起来不错，但不合你身——也许你应该试一件大一点的。fit 强调衣物的尺寸、版型是否合身，是核心词汇且直接对应短语 fit well（很合身）。 3.The tailor said the coat would be more durable if made with high-quality ______ instead of cheap cloth. A. feature B. edition C. material D. discount 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：裁缝说如果这件大衣用高质量的材料而不是廉价的布制作的话，会更耐用。material（材料）是描述商品质量和特征的关键词。 4.The famous writer wrote a series of__________novels. A. bestselling B. best-sold C. best-sale D. best-sell 【答案】A 【解析】考查复合形容词词义辨析。句意：这位著名作家写了一系列畅销的小说。bestselling（畅销的）是核心词汇。 5.The youth are ___________the sun rising in the morning. A. compare to B. compare with C. compared to D. compared with 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青年们被比作早晨升起的太阳。be compared to...（被比作...）是核心词汇 compare 的常用形式。 6.— The T-shirt is only 50 yuan now. — Really? It’s so cheap! Is it ______? A. on time B. on business C. on sale D. on duty 【答案】C 【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——这件T恤现在只要50元。——真的吗？这么便宜！是在打折吗？on sale（打折销售）是Unit 3购物主题的核心短语。 7.She tried her best to _______ her thanks to the volunteers who helped her out of trouble. A. explain B. express C. suggest D. describe 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尽力向那些帮助她摆脱困境的志愿者们表达感谢。本题通过辨析考查了在沟通、表达语境中动词的准确使用。 8.The company ________ me a job as a translator last week. A. introduced B. visited C. noticed D. offered 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周那家公司提供给我一份翻译的工作。offer（提供）与购物和服务主题相通。 9.Before you buy the shoes, you should go to the ________ to ______ them ______. A. fitting room; try; on B. convenience store; put; on C. shop; fit; well D. market; turn; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查购物场景短语运用。句意：买鞋之前，你应该去试衣间试穿一下。fitting room（试衣间）和 try on（试穿）均为Unit 3核心短语。 10.The ________ of the watch is ￥2,000, but you can get it for ￥1,200 during the promotion. A. original price B. customer review C. payment code D. key feature 【答案】A 【解析】考查购物场景名词短语辨析。句意：这块手表的原价是2000元，但在促销期间你只需1200元就能买到。original price（原价）是Unit 3核心短语。 知识点02 单元重点语法 形容词比较级和最高级 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 规则 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词尾加-er, -est tall taller tallest 以不发音的字母e结尾的直接加-r, -st large larger largest 以"辅音+y"结尾的词，变y为i再加-er, -est happy happier happiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写词尾辅音字母再加-er, -est big bigger biggest 部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more, most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 2. 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest old older / elder oldest / eldest 比较级的基本用法 1.A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B” 表示“A比B......” The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月球大 两者比较时,其中一方不如另一方,用“not+比较级+than”或“less+原级+than”结构。 The movie is less interesting than that one. =The movie is not more interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部有意思。 2.比较级的修饰词：两者比较中,强调比较的程度时,在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如 much、even、a lot、a little、still、far 等以示强调或加强语气。 This box is a little heavier than yours. 这个箱子比你的要稍重一些 This movie is much more interesting than that one. 这部影片比那部有趣得多。 3. “比较级十and十比较级” 或 “more and more +原级（多音节和部分双音节形容词），意为“越来越……” The weather is getting colder and colder. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 4.The十比较级...，the十比较级...", 意为“越……,就越……” The more you practice, the better your English will be. The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish. 5.倍数的表达： “倍数+as/so...as...”或“倍数+比较级+than...” Our school is twice bigger than yours. =Our school is twice as big as yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 6. 比较级形式表达最高级含义： “主语+比较级+than any other十名词单数 “主语十比较级+than the other可数名词复数”，表示“比任何一个都......”(同一个范围内）。 如: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. = Shanghai is larger than the other rivers in China.上海比中国其它所有的城市都大。 = Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 最高级的基本用法 1. 主语 + be + the + 最高级 + of/in/among....”意为“....之中最......的” He is the tallest student in our class. 2. Which / Who + be + the + 最高级, A, B or C? Which is the largest, China, America or Canada? 3.one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. 4.形容词最高级前可加序数词 first,second等。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 5.“This is/was + the +形容词最高级+ 名词 + that 定语从句”,意为 “...最…之一”. This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最差的一部电影。 6. 最高级前不加the的情况 · 最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格 Monday is my busiest day. · most表示"非常"而不是最高级时 This is a most interesting book. 原级比较的基本用法 · as + 原级 + as 和...一样 English is as important as math. · not as/so + 原级 + as 不如... This book is not as interesting as that one. · the same + 名词 + as 和...一样 My bag is the same color as yours. 易错点与考点分析 比较级和最高级的秒杀技巧 提示词是形容词或副词，根据语境和句意，该词词性不变时，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。 （1） 等级判定找暗示 ①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时，用比较级。 ②空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时，用最高级。 ③空前有one of the, the＋序数词等修饰词时，用最高级。 The students study even harder than before. 学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。 The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River. 目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。 （2）利用固定句型 ① “the＋比较级， the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。 ② “比较级＋and＋比较级”，表示“越来越……”。 ③ “否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义。 1. My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800. So your car is ________ than mine. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive 【答案】 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：我的新车花了我一万两千美元。你的车只要9800美元。所以你的车比我的车便宜。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据句意“你的车比我的车便宜”，所以用cheaper。故选B。 2. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is ______. A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:在这所学校的所有老师中，陶老师是最年轻的。根据“Among all the teachers in this school”可知，此处用形容词“young”的最高级“youngest”，形容词最高级前要用定冠词“the”。故选C。 3. ----Shall we buy some cards for our teachers? ----Why not make some by ourselves? It will be much _______. A.meaningful B. more meaningful C. most meaningful D.the most meaningful 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。对话中 “自己做卡片” 与 “买卡片” 是两者之间的对比，需用比较级。"much" 是关键提示词，它常用来修饰比较级（表示“…… 得多”），故选D。 4. ________ you are, ________ trouble you might have while traveling. A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer C. The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less 【答案】D 【解析】考查 "the + 比较级，the + 比较级" 句型，意为 “越……，就越……”。第一个空需用形容词careful作表语。第二空修饰不可数名词trouble。"fewer" 修饰可数名词复数，"less" 修饰不可数名词，因此选D。 5.Beijing is one of _______ cities in China. A. more famous B. the most famous C. famous D. most famous 【答案】B 【解析】考查 "one of + the +最高级+复数名词" 中，最高级前必须加 "the"，且形容词 "famous" 是多音节词，最高级形式为 "the most famous"。因此选B。 6.The Yellow River is _______ longest river in China. A. Two B. the two C. the second D. second 【答案】C 【解析】考查"the +序数词+形容词最高级" 结构，用于表示 “第几最……”。句中 "longest" 是形容词最高级，前面需用 “the + 序数词”修饰。黄河是中国第二长河,“第二” 的正确表达是 "the second"（序数词前必须加定冠词 "the"）。故选C。 7.The new building is _______ the old one. A. twice tall than B. twice taller than C. two time taller than D. two times as taller as 【答案】C 【解析】考查倍数表达结构为：“倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than”，表示 “……比……大 / 高 / 多几倍”。句意为 “新楼比旧楼高两倍”。“两倍” 可用 "twice" ，但 C 选项中 "time" 未用复数（应为 "times"），排除；A 选项缺少比较级 "taller"，且 "than" 前需用比较级；D 选项 "as...as" 中间需用原级 "tall"，因此选B。 8.With the development of technology, our life is becoming _______. A. more and more good B. better and better C. more good and more good D. good and good 【答案】C 【解析】考查“越来越……” 的表达结构：“比较级 + and + 比较级”。本题中 "good" 是单音节形容词，其比较级为 "better"，因此 “越来越好” 表达为 "better and better"。 9.Lily runs _______ Lucy. They always finish the race at the same time. A. so fast as B. as faster as C. as fast as D. as fastly as 【答案】C 【解析】考查"as +原级+ as" 可用于肯定句，意为“一样……”。句意为 “莉莉和露西跑得一样快，她们总是同时完成比赛”。"so...as" 多用于否定句（ "not so...as"），因此选C。 10.Tom doesn’t study _______ his sister. She always gets better grades. A. as hardly as B. as hard as C. so harder as D. not as hard as 【答案】C 【解析】考查"not as + 原级 + as" 或 "not so + 原级 + as" 均可表示 “不如……”，两者在否定句中可互换。句意为 “汤姆学习不如他姐姐努力，她总是取得更好的成绩”。study 是动词，需用副词修饰，hard可作副词（努力地），而hardly意为“几乎不”。因此选B。 知识点03 单元主题应用 1.掌握网络购物五大优势的英文表达及其实际含义； 2.理解商品页面各组成部分的功能与信息呈现方式。 写作类型 写作表达模板 消费者评价 （对商品进行评价和描述） I love ______ the most. It helps me ______ better than before. Compared to the old edition, this one adds ______. I would recommend it to ______. 商品对比 （比较两款或多款商品的优缺点） Type A is more expensive than Type B, but it has better ______. Compared to Product B, Product A is more useful because ______. I choose ______ because it’s cheaper / more durable / easier to use. I went to ______ to buy ______. First, I compared ______. 购物经历描述 （叙述一次购物过程及感受） The shop assistant was helpful. I tried on ______ and finally chose ______. I paid ______ yuan. It was a good / bad shopping experience because ______. 一、阅读理解 A customer: May I see a hat, please? Salesman: 1.______size do you want? customer: I’m sorry. I don’t know. Salesman: Let me see. You take Size 6. What 2._________hat do you want? customer: Brown, please. Salesman: Here are some nice brown hats. Try this hat 3._________. It’s a good one. customer: Yes, I like this one. It goes well with my coat. How 4._________ is it? Salesman: It’s 9 pounds. Do you want me to put it in a box? customer: Yes, thank you. Salesman: It is my 5._____________. 【答案】1. What 2. color 3.on 4. much 5. pleasure 【解析】本文是一篇购物对话，顾客在商店购买一顶帽子。 【1题】根据下文“You take Size 6. (你是6码。)”可知，此处应是询问帽子的尺码，故填写What。 【2题】根据答句“Brown, please. (请给我棕色的。)”可知，此处应是询问帽子的颜色，故填写color。 【3题】根据上句“Here are some nice brown hats. (这里有一些好看的棕色帽子。)”以及下句“It’s a good one. (这顶不错。)”可知，此处应是推荐帽子，试戴一下。故填写on。 【4题】根据下句“ It’s 9 pounds”可知，此处应是询问价格，故填写much。 【5题】根据上句“Yes, thank you. (好的，谢谢。)”可知，此处要回答不客气，故填写pleasure。 B SuperComfort Running Shoes Price: ¥380 (Original: ¥450) Material: Breathable mesh + rubber sole Features: Lightweight, good for long-distance running, comes in 5 colors Customer Rating: ★★★★☆ (126 reviews) Special Offer: Buy one get 20% off the second pair (until Dec 31) 根据以上信息，选择正确答案： 1.How much do you save if you buy one pair of SuperComfort Running Shoes? A. ¥70 B. ¥80 C. ¥90 D. ¥100 2.What material are the shoes made of? A. Leather and plastic B. Cotton and rubber C. Mesh and rubber D. Silk and foam 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature? A. Lightweight B. Good for long-distance running C. Waterproof D. Comes in 5 colors 4.If you buy two pairs now, how much do you pay for the second pair? A. ¥304 B. ¥342 C. ¥360 D. ¥380 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 【解析】 1.本题考查对商品价格信息的理解与简单计算能力。根据阅读材料中的价格信息“Price: ¥380 (Original: ¥450)”，可知该商品的现价为380元，原价为450元。问题询问“购买一双能节省多少钱”，这需要计算原价与现价之间的差额。正确的计算方式是：450 - 380 = 70元。因此，购买一双可以节省70元。选项B、C、D的金额均与计算结果不符。 2本题考查对商品具体细节信息的定位与理解。问题的关键点是“鞋子由什么材料制成”，我们需要在阅读材料的“Material”部分寻找答案。原文明确写道“Breathable mesh + rubber sole”，即“透气网面+橡胶鞋底”。对比四个选项，A项“皮革和塑料”、B项“棉花和橡胶”、D项“丝绸和泡沫”均与原文描述不符，只有C项“网面和橡胶”准确地对应了原文信息。 3.本题考查对商品特征的细节对比与判断能力。题目要求找出“未被提及”的特征，我们需要仔细核对阅读材料“Features”部分列出的三项内容：1. Lightweight（轻便）；2. good for long-distance running（适合长跑）；3. comes in 5 colors（有5种颜色）。然后将选项逐一对比：A、B、D选项的内容在原文中均有明确对应。而C选项“Waterproof（防水）”这一特性在全文任何部分都未被提及，因此是正确答案。 4.本题考查在具体购物场景中，对促销信息的理解与数学应用能力。促销信息为“Buy one get 20% off the second pair”，意为“买第一双，第二双享受20%折扣”，即第二双的价格是原价的80%。已知每双鞋的现价是380元。因此，第二双鞋的应付金额计算如下：380元 × 80% = 304元。其他选项342元、360元、380元均是基于错误理解或计算得出的结果，例如误将折扣应用于总价或误解了折扣比例。 三、写作 随着购物方式的多样化，人们既可以选择传统的线下购物，也可以享受便捷的网购。请写一篇短文，分析和比较这两种购物方式的主要差异，并结合你的亲身经历或观察，谈谈你更倾向于选择哪种方式。 写作要求： 1.客观分析网购与线下购物各自的核心优势与明显不足（每种方式至少两个优点和一个缺点） 2.结合一次具体的购物经历（真实或假设）来说明你的观点 3.明确阐述你个人的购物偏好及理由 4.正确使用本单元所学的比较级、最高级及相关购物词汇 5.字数：80–120词 【范文】 Online shopping and in-store shopping are two main ways people buy things today. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Online shopping is more convenient and often cheaper. You can shop from home at any time and have more choices. However, you cannot see or try the real product, and sometimes the quality is different from the pictures. In-store shopping allows you to check the quality and try things on. You also get your items immediately. But it usually takes more time and energy, and prices may be higher. Last month, I wanted to buy a new backpack. I first checked online and found many cheap options, but I wasn’t sure about the size and material. So I went to a store. The backpack I liked was more expensive than online, but I could try it on and see the real color. I bought it from the store because quality was important to me. In conclusion, I prefer online shopping for small things like books, but for clothes and bags, I go to stores to make sure they are right for me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $