精品解析：河南省洛阳市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

初中七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Helen? A. She is terrible. B. She is not OK. C. She is fine. 2. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Helen. 3. What’s Chen Jie’s school like? A. Big and modern. B. Big and beautiful. C. Behind the student centre. 4. Where is Amy from? A. She is from the US. B. She is from the UK. C. She is from Australia. 5. What is that over there? A. It’s a goose. B. It’s a duck. C. It’s a chicken. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What grade is Tom in? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 9. 7. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where is the sports field? A. Behind the music hall. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the school hall. 9. How many big libraries are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Mike’s Chinese name? A. Lee Hua. B. Lee Lei. C. Lee Shan. 11. Who is Mike’s English teacher? A. Mrs Lee. B. Mr Lee. C. Miss Lee. 12. Where is Mike’s English teacher from? A. England. B. China. C. Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How old is Ben’s brother? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. 14. Who is the woman next to Ben’s brother? A. Ben’s aunt. B. Ben’s cousin. C. Ben’s mother. 15. Where does Ben’s aunt work? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文词两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、单词辩音(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 选出一个与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. bag B. cat C. game D. man 2. A. her B. father C. mother D. teacher 3 A. likes B. loves C. plays D. sisters 4. A. what B. why C. where D. who 5. A. desk B. pen C. be D. get 6. A. food B. room C. book D. school 7. A. this B. that C. there D. thank 8. A. go B. home C. no D. not 9. A. rice B. nine C. big D. life 10. A. blue B. us C. cup D. must 三、句型转换每空填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. Peter Brown is from the US. (改为同义句) Peter Brown ________ ________ the US. 12. Jane has a CD player. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jane ________ a CD player? 13. This is his green pen. (改为同义句) This green pen ________ ________. 14. His 90-year-old grandmother is fine. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ his 90-year-old grandmother? 15. Whose caps are those? (将答语补充完整) ________ ________ my grandparents’. 16. My grandpa has twelve rabbits. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ rabbits does your grandpa have? 17. Are these your friends? (改为单数句) ________ ________ your friend? 18. I have a pen and two books in my bag.（改为同义句） ______ ______ a pen and two books in my bag 19. My birthday is on May 22nd. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ birthday on May 22nd? 20. That’s my mother’s room, that’s my father’s room too. (合并成一句话) That’s my ________ ________. 四、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are my four friends. Each of them has a happy family. Here is some information about their families. Name Family information Amy Amy is an English girl. She is twelve years old. Her parents both teach English in a school. Jack Jack lives in the USA. He is twelve years old. His father is a bus driver and his mother is a cook. They love their jobs very much. Lisa Lisa comes from Canada. She is fifteen years old. She and her brother are in different schools. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. Jim Jim is from the UK. He is fourteen years old. His father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a farmer, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Amy’s father do? A. A cook. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 22. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four D. Three. 23. Where does Jim’s mother work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 24. Who are from the same country? A. Amy and Jim. B. Jack and Amy. C. Jim and Jack. D. Lisa and Jack. 25. What is the passage about? A. Different countries. B. Different kinds of jobs. C. Four friends’ ages. D. Information about four families. B Do you like your name? Names are important (重要的) to people. A person has to live with the name for their whole life. In the US, some parents try to give their children a special name. Some even pay a name expert (专家) to pick a name for them. Some companies (公司) charge (收费) one or two hundred dollars, but one Swiss company charges about $ 30,000 to think of a name for parents. Not all parents do this. Many parents read baby naming books or look online for ideas. Some parents choose (选择) another family member’s name for their children. Now popular names are city names like Austin and Brooklyn or words in nature like Reed or Skye. Some famous people also give their kids special names. For example, one musician named their child Audio Science, and another named their child Pirate. Isn’t this funny? 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 26. What do many American parents do to name their children? A. Ask a name expert to help them. B. Read baby naming books. C. Look online for ideas. D. Both B and C. 27. If a boy’s name is Brooklyn, it may come from ________. A. a city B. the nature C. a family member D. a musician 28. Which of the following is NOT a popular name nowadays? A. Austin. B. Jackson. C. Brooklyn. D. Skye. 29 What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. From the text, we can see that ________. A. names are not important to everyone B. in America, parents think their children’s names are important C. we must pay an expert to pick a name D. famous people don’t give their kids special names C I study in a middle school. My school has a new building with many rooms. ____31____ I can read many kinds of books in it. ____32____ So I go to the library every day. The playground of my school is big and cool. It is my favourite place. ____33____ ____34____ There are two doors, three windows and 30 sets of desks in it. There is also a table and a chair for the teacher. A blackboard, two maps and some pictures are on the walls. My teachers are nice and my classmates are friendly. ____35____ I am very happy to study here. I like my school! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I always play with my friends there after class. B. My classroom is clean, tidy and beautiful. C. It also has a big library. D. We are like a big family. E. I like reading very much. 五、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Peter. I am happy to tell you something about my family. There ___36___ seven people in my family. Look! This is a photo ___37___ my family. The two people with glasses are my grandparents. They are 70 years old and they love ___38___ tennis. They have a lot of tennis bats. They want to live in Luoyang because the weather there is very good. The man with the blue cap is my ___39___. My father is a piano teacher. He ___40___ students how to play the piano at school. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is ___41___ because she likes telling jokes (笑话) a lot. They are busy every day, but they love their jobs. ___42___ is the boy in my mother’s arms? He is my brother—Alex and he is one year old. The ___43___ in the long dress is my sister, Alice. She likes the colour pink best, so she has many ___44___ clothes. This is my family. We always ___45___ fun together. What about yours? 36. A. be B. am C. is D. are 37. A. for B. at C. of D. to 38. A. playing B. taking C. giving D. counting 39. A. uncle B. father C. son D. grandpa 40 A. teaches B. says C. learns D. plays 41. A. quiet B. beautiful C. funny D. handsome 42. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 43. A. girl B. boy C. toy D. bottle 44. A. green B. black C. blue D. pink 45. A. spell B. write C. have D. speak 六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be friend because I happy play interest make from breakfast Hello! I’m Rose. I’m ____46____ America. I’m 14 years old. It’s my first time to come to Beijing. I am very ____47____ to meet you. Look at this photo! This is Aunt Wang. Now I live in her home with ____48____ mum. Mum works in Beijing now. She has many ____49____ here and Aunt Wang is an old friend of hers. Aunt Wang is very nice to me. She knows I like hamburgers (汉堡包) for ____50____ every morning. She buys some bread, vegetables (蔬菜) and chicken. Then she ____51____ hamburgers for me. Mum thinks hamburgers are very nice. Aunt Wang likes ____52____ sports and her favourite sport ____53____ dancing. Every evening, she and my mum go to the park and dance there. It’s ____54____ to watch them dance. I also like sports and tennis is my favourite. I often play tennis with my dad. He is not in Beijing now ____55____ he has work to do in America. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sonia lives in Sun Community (社区) with her parents and sister. She loves this community very much. There ____56____ a restaurant next to her house. She often has lunch with her family there. A library is ____57____ from the restaurant on Sun Street. The street is quiet in the afternoon, but at night it is very noisy and busy. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. ____58____ 4:00 p.m. She reads books with her sister there every afternoon. There is ____59____ large shopping center near the library. People can buy lots ____60____ delicious food, some beautiful clothes and shoes in the shopping center. 七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适合的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。 A: Hi, Gina. Can I ask you something about your room? B: Yes, you can ask me anything about it. A: ____61____? B: Yes, it is a very tidy room. A: Wow. Where is your schoolbag? B: ____62____. A: Sounds great. ____63____? B: My bookcase is beside my bed. A: ____64____? B: It’s blue. I like the colour. A: That’s cool. Thanks for telling me about your room! B: ____65____. 八、书面表达(共15分) 66. 同学们，步入七年级，你一定认识了很多新同学，交了一些好朋友，请以“My friend”为题写一篇英语作文。 要求：1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 3. 要点包含朋友的姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、家庭情况、性格习惯、兴趣爱好等。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初中七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How is Helen? A. She is terrible. B. She is not OK. C. She is fine. 2. What’s the girl’s last name? A. Green. B. Smith. C. Helen. 3. What’s Chen Jie’s school like? A. Big and modern. B. Big and beautiful. C. Behind the student centre. 4. Where is Amy from? A. She is from the US. B. She is from the UK. C. She is from Australia. 5. What is that over there? A. It’s a goose. B. It’s a duck. C. It’s a chicken. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What grade is Tom in? A. Grade 3. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 9. 7. What’s Tom’s favourite sport? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. Where is the sports field? A. Behind the music hall. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the school hall. 9. How many big libraries are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What is Mike’s Chinese name? A. Lee Hua. B. Lee Lei. C. Lee Shan. 11. Who is Mike’s English teacher? A. Mrs Lee. B. Mr Lee. C. Miss Lee. 12. Where is Mike’s English teacher from? A. England. B. China. C. Canada. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. How old is Ben’s brother? A. 3. B. 6. C. 9. 14. Who is the woman next to Ben’s brother? A. Ben’s aunt. B. Ben’s cousin. C. Ben’s mother. 15. Where does Ben’s aunt work? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文词两遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 二、单词辩音(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 选出一个与其他三个划线部分发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. bag B. cat C. game D. man 2. A. her B. father C. mother D. teacher 3. A. likes B. loves C. plays D. sisters 4. A. what B. why C. where D. who 5. A. desk B. pen C. be D. get 6. A. food B. room C. book D. school 7. A. this B. that C. there D. thank 8. A. go B. home C. no D. not 9. A. rice B. nine C. big D. life 10. A. blue B. us C. cup D. must 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag/bæɡ/，划线部分发/æ/； cat/kæt/，划线部分发/æ/； game/ɡeɪm/，划线部分发/eɪ/； man/mæn/，划线部分发/æ/。 C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 her/hɜː(r)/，划线部分发/ɜː/； father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/； mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/； teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/，划线部分发/ə(r)/。 A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 likes/laɪks/，划线部分发/s/； loves/lʌvz/，划线部分发/z/； plays/pleɪz/，划线部分发/z/； sisters/ˈsɪstəz/，划线部分发/z/。 A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【4题详解】 what/wɒt/，划线部分发/w/； why/waɪ/，划线部分发/w/； where/weə(r)/，划线部分发/w/； who/huː/，划线部分发/h/。 D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 desk/desk/，划线部分发/e/； pen/pen/，划线部分发/e/； be/biː/，划线部分发/iː/； get/ɡet/，划线部分发/e/。 C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 food/fuːd/，划线部分发/uː/； room/ruːm/，划线部分发/uː/； book/bʊk/，划线部分发/ʊ/； school/skuːl/，划线部分发/uː/。 C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【7题详解】 this/ðɪs/，划线部分发/ð/； that/ðæt/，划线部分发/ð/； there/ðeə(r)/，划线部分发/ð/； thank/θæŋk/，划线部分发/θ/。 D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【8题详解】 go/ɡəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/； home/həʊm/，划线部分发/əʊ/； no/nəʊ/，划线部分发/əʊ/； not/nɒt/，划线部分发/ɒ/。 D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【9题详解】 rice/raɪs/，划线部分发/aɪ/； nine/naɪn/，划线部分发/aɪ/； big/bɪɡ/，划线部分发/ɪ/； life/laɪf/，划线部分发/aɪ/。 C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 blue/bluː/，划线部分发/uː/； us/ʌs/，划线部分发/ʌ/； cup/kʌp/，划线部分发/ʌ/； must/mʌst/，划线部分发/ʌ/。 A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 三、句型转换每空填一词。(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11. Peter Brown is from the US. (改为同义句) Peter Brown ________ ________ the US. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：皮特布朗来自美国。改为同义句，“is from”表示“来自”，其同义短语come from，主语Peter Brown是第三人称单数，动词变为三单形式comes。故填comes；from。 12. Jane has a CD player. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jane ________ a CD player? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：简有一个CD播放器。句子为一般现在时，主语“Jane”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“has”是实义动词，需借助助动词Does开头；助动词“Does”后，谓语动词“has”要还原为原形。故填Does；have。 13. This is his green pen. (改为同义句) This green pen ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. his 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是他的绿色钢笔。改为同义句，需表达“这支绿色钢笔是他的”这一含义，应用名词性物主代词“his”，指代“his pen”，构成主系表结构。故填is；his。 14. His 90-year-old grandmother is fine. (对划线部分进行提问) ________ ________ his 90-year-old grandmother? 【答案】 ①. How ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：他90岁的奶奶身体很好。划线部分fine“好的”，用于描述人的身体状况，应用how“怎样”提问，且原句中be动词为is，提问时需将is放在主语前。故填How；is。 15. Whose caps are those? (将答语补充完整) ________ ________ my grandparents’. 【答案】 ①. They ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是谁的帽子？将答语补充完整，问句询问“那些是谁的帽子”，应用“它们是……的”来回答，即“They are ...”。故填They；are。 16. My grandpa has twelve rabbits. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ rabbits does your grandpa have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷有十二只兔子。划线部分twelve表示数量，且rabbits是可数名词复数，应用how many“多少”提问。故填How；many。 17. Are these your friends? (改为单数句) ________ ________ your friend? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. this 【解析】 【详解】these这些；单数this这个，单数用is，且空位于句首，首字母大写，故填Is this。 18. I have a pen and two books in my bag.（改为同义句） ______ ______ a pen and two books in my bag 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一支笔和两本书。要求改为同义句，英语中，“have”和“there be”都表示“有”。使用“there be”句型，根据就近原则，靠近“be”的部分是单数“a pen”，因此用“is”，句子时态为一般现在时，位于句首，首字母大写，故填There；is。 19. My birthday is on May 22nd. (改一般疑问句) ________ ________ birthday on May 22nd? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是5月22日。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词is提前至句首；第一人称代词my应改为第二人称your。故填Is；your。 20. That’s my mother’s room, that’s my father’s room too. (合并成一句话) That’s my ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. parents’ ②. room 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我妈妈的房间，那也是我爸爸的房间。要合并成一句，需表达“那是我父母的房间”，“父母”用“parents”，其所有格形式是“parents’”，修饰“room”。故填parents’；room。 四、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇阅读材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There are my four friends. Each of them has a happy family. Here is some information about their families. Name Family information Amy Amy is an English girl. She is twelve years old. Her parents both teach English in a school. Jack Jack lives in the USA. He is twelve years old. His father is a bus driver and his mother is a cook. They love their jobs very much. Lisa Lisa comes from Canada. She is fifteen years old. She and her brother are in different schools. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a nurse. They work in the same hospital. Jim Jim is from the UK. He is fourteen years old. His father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a farmer, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What does Amy’s father do? A. A cook. B. A farmer. C. A doctor. D. A teacher. 22. How many people are there in Lisa’s family? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four D. Three. 23. Where does Jim’s mother work? A. In a school. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital. D. In a restaurant. 24. Who are from the same country? A. Amy and Jim. B. Jack and Amy. C. Jim and Jack. D. Lisa and Jack. 25. What is the passage about? A. Different countries. B. Different kinds of jobs. C. Four friends’ ages. D. Information about four families. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的四位朋友及其家庭的基本信息，包括他们的国籍、年龄、家人的职业等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Amy的信息“Her parents both teach English in a school.”可知，Amy的父亲是教师。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lisa的信息“Lisa…her brother…Their father…their mother”可知，Lisa家有Lisa、哥哥、父亲、母亲，共4口人。故 C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jim的信息“His mother is a farmer, too.”可知，Jim的母亲在农场工作。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is an English girl.”“Jack lives in the USA.”“Lisa comes from Canada.”和“Jim is from the UK.”可知，Amy和Jim来自同一个国家。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到“Here is some information about their families”，全文围绕四位朋友的家庭信息展开。“Information about four families”符合主旨，故选D。 B Do you like your name? Names are important (重要的) to people. A person has to live with the name for their whole life. In the US, some parents try to give their children a special name. Some even pay a name expert (专家) to pick a name for them. Some companies (公司) charge (收费) one or two hundred dollars, but one Swiss company charges about $ 30,000 to think of a name for parents. Not all parents do this. Many parents read baby naming books or look online for ideas. Some parents choose (选择) another family member’s name for their children. Now popular names are city names like Austin and Brooklyn or words in nature like Reed or Skye. Some famous people also give their kids special names. For example, one musician named their child Audio Science, and another named their child Pirate. Isn’t this funny? 根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 26. What do many American parents do to name their children? A. Ask a name expert to help them. B. Read baby naming books. C. Look online for ideas. D. Both B and C. 27. If a boy’s name is Brooklyn, it may come from ________. A. a city B. the nature C. a family member D. a musician 28. Which of the following is NOT a popular name nowadays? A. Austin. B. Jackson. C. Brooklyn. D. Skye. 29. What’s the structure of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 30. From the text, we can see that ________. A. names are not important to everyone B. in America, parents think their children’s names are important C. we must pay an expert to pick a name D. famous people don’t give their kids special names 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名字对人的重要性，以及美国父母给孩子取名的不同方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many parents read baby naming books or look online for ideas.”可知，许多美国父母会读婴儿取名书籍或在网上找灵感，B选项和C选项都符合。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now popular names are city names like Austin and Brooklyn”可知，Brooklyn是城市名。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Now popular names are city names like Austin and Brooklyn or words in nature like Reed or Skye.”可知，Jackson未被提及为当下流行的名字。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总述名字重要性，第二、三、四、五段介绍美国父母取名的不同方式。因此本文结构是“①/②③④⑤”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Names are important to people.”以及第二段“In the US, some parents try to give their children a special name. Some even pay a name expert to pick a name for them.”可知，美国父母认为孩子的名字很重要。故选B。 C I study in a middle school. My school has a new building with many rooms. ____31____ I can read many kinds of books in it. ____32____ So I go to the library every day. The playground of my school is big and cool. It is my favourite place. ____33____ ____34____ There are two doors, three windows and 30 sets of desks in it. There is also a table and a chair for the teacher. A blackboard, two maps and some pictures are on the walls. My teachers are nice and my classmates are friendly. ____35____ I am very happy to study here. I like my school! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. I always play with my friends there after class. B. My classroom is clean, tidy and beautiful. C. It also has a big library. D. We are like a big family. E. I like reading very much. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活，包括新大楼、图书馆、操场和教室的设施，以及友好的师生关系，表达了作者对学校的喜爱。 【31题详解】 根据“My school has a new building with many rooms...I can read many kinds of books in it.”可知，学校新大楼里有许多房间，接下来应该要介绍一个可以读书的地方，即图书馆。选项C“它还有一个大图书馆。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I can read many kinds of books in it....So I go to the library every day.”可知，作者每天都去图书馆，表明了对阅读的喜爱。选项E“我非常喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“The playground of my school is big and cool. It is my favourite place.”可知，此处介绍了学校的操场。选项A“下课后我总是和朋友们在那里玩耍。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“There are two doors, three windows and 30 sets of desks in it. There is also a table and a chair for the teacher.”可知，此处介绍了教室的情况。选项B“我的教室干净、整洁、漂亮。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“My teachers are nice and my classmates are friendly...I am very happy to study here.”可知，此处介绍师生关系融洽。选项D“我们就像一个大家庭。”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Peter. I am happy to tell you something about my family. There ___36___ seven people in my family. Look! This is a photo ___37___ my family. The two people with glasses are my grandparents. They are 70 years old and they love ___38___ tennis. They have a lot of tennis bats. They want to live in Luoyang because the weather there is very good. The man with the blue cap is my ___39___. My father is a piano teacher. He ___40___ students how to play the piano at school. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is ___41___ because she likes telling jokes (笑话) a lot. They are busy every day, but they love their jobs. ___42___ is the boy in my mother’s arms? He is my brother—Alex and he is one year old. The ___43___ in the long dress is my sister, Alice. She likes the colour pink best, so she has many ___44___ clothes. This is my family. We always ___45___ fun together. What about yours? 36. A. be B. am C. is D. are 37. A. for B. at C. of D. to 38. A. playing B. taking C. giving D. counting 39. A. uncle B. father C. son D. grandpa 40. A. teaches B. says C. learns D. plays 41. A. quiet B. beautiful C. funny D. handsome 42. A. What B. Who C. How D. Where 43. A. girl B. boy C. toy D. bottle 44. A. green B. black C. blue D. pink 45. A. spell B. write C. have D. speak 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者彼得介绍了自己的家庭成员，包括祖父母、父母、弟弟和妹妹，以及他们各自的特点和爱好。 【36题详解】 句意：我家有七口人。 be是，动词原形；am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“There…seven people in my family.”可知，此处是there be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一张我家的全家福。 for为了；at在；of……的；to到。根据“This is a photo…my family.”可知，此处是短语a photo of“一张……的照片”，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他们70岁了，喜欢打网球。 playing玩；taking拿；giving给；counting数。根据“tennis”可知，此处是play tennis“打网球”，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：戴蓝帽子的那个人是我爸爸。 uncle叔叔；father爸爸；son儿子；grandpa爷爷。根据“My father is a piano teacher.”可知，此处指爸爸，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他在学校教学生如何弹钢琴。 teaches教；says说；learns学习；plays玩。根据“students how to play the piano at school”可知，此处指教学生弹钢琴，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：她很有趣，因为她很喜欢讲笑话。 quiet安静的；beautiful漂亮的；funny有趣的；handsome英俊的。根据“because she likes telling jokes (笑话) a lot.”可知，喜欢讲笑话，所以是有趣的，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我妈妈怀里的男孩是谁？ What什么；Who谁；How如何；Where哪里。根据“He is my brother—Alex”可知，此处询问男孩是谁，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：穿长裙的女孩是我的妹妹爱丽丝。 girl女孩；boy男孩；toy玩具；bottle瓶子。根据“...in the long dress is my sister, Alice.”可知，妹妹是女孩，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她最喜欢粉色，所以她有很多粉色的衣服。 green绿色；black黑色；blue蓝色；pink粉色。根据“She likes the colour pink best”可知，喜欢粉色，所以有很多粉色衣服，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是很开心。 spell拼写；write写；have有；speak说。根据“fun together”可知，此处是短语have fun“玩得开心”，故选C。 六、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be friend because I happy play interest make from breakfast Hello! I’m Rose. I’m ____46____ America. I’m 14 years old. It’s my first time to come to Beijing. I am very ____47____ to meet you. Look at this photo! This is Aunt Wang. Now I live in her home with ____48____ mum. Mum works in Beijing now. She has many ____49____ here and Aunt Wang is an old friend of hers. Aunt Wang is very nice to me. She knows I like hamburgers (汉堡包) for ____50____ every morning. She buys some bread, vegetables (蔬菜) and chicken. Then she ____51____ hamburgers for me. Mum thinks hamburgers are very nice. Aunt Wang likes ____52____ sports and her favourite sport ____53____ dancing. Every evening, she and my mum go to the park and dance there. It’s ____54____ to watch them dance. I also like sports and tennis is my favourite. I often play tennis with my dad. He is not in Beijing now ____55____ he has work to do in America. 【答案】46. from 47. happy 48. my 49. friends 50. breakfast 51. makes 52. playing 53. is 54. interesting 55. because 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rose来自美国、初次到北京住在王阿姨家的经历，以及王阿姨对她的照顾、王阿姨的爱好等日常情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我来自美国。根据“America”及备选词可知，此处是be from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：见到你我非常高兴。根据“to meet you”及备选词可知，此处表示很高兴见到对方，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填happy。 【48题详解】 句意：我和我的妈妈住在她家。此处修饰名词“mum”，需用形容词性物主代词；备选词“I”的形容词性物主代词my“我的”，符合语境。故填my。 【49题详解】 句意：她在这里有很多朋友。根据“Aunt Wang is an old friend of hers”及备选词可知，此处指朋友，friend“朋友”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填friends。 【50题详解】 句意：她知道我每天早上的早餐喜欢吃汉堡。根据“hamburgers (汉堡包) for...every morning”及备选词可知，此处是“for + 三餐”，表示某餐吃某物，breakfast“早餐”符合语境。故填breakfast。 【51题详解】 句意：然后她给我做汉堡。根据“hamburgers for me”及备选词可知，是指做汉堡，make“制作”；主语“she”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填 makes。 【52题详解】 句意：王阿姨喜欢做运动。根据“sports”及备选词可知，此处是固定短语play sports“做运动”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填playing。 【53题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动是跳舞。根据“her favourite sport”及备选词可知，此处用be动词，主语“her favourite sport”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：看她们跳舞是很有趣的。根据“to watch them dance”及备选词可知，是指看他们跳舞很有趣，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【55题详解】 句意：他现在不在北京，因为他在美国有工作要做。“He is not in Beijing now”和“he has work to do in America.”是因果关系，且后句是原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sonia lives in Sun Community (社区) with her parents and sister. She loves this community very much. There ____56____ a restaurant next to her house. She often has lunch with her family there. A library is ____57____ from the restaurant on Sun Street. The street is quiet in the afternoon, but at night it is very noisy and busy. The library is open from 9:00 a.m. ____58____ 4:00 p.m. She reads books with her sister there every afternoon. There is ____59____ large shopping center near the library. People can buy lots ____60____ delicious food, some beautiful clothes and shoes in the shopping center. 【答案】56. is 57. across 58. to 59. a 60. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sonia居住的社区及其周边的设施。 【56题详解】 句意：她家旁边有一家餐厅。此句为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a restaurant”，用is。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：在太阳街上，一家图书馆在餐厅的对面。“across from”是固定短语，意为“在……对面”。故填across。 【58题详解】 句意：图书馆的开放时间是从上午9点到下午4点。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【59题详解】 句意：图书馆附近有一个大型购物中心。此处表示泛指的含义，large是以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：人们可以在购物中心买到很多美味的食物、漂亮的衣服和鞋子。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填of。 七、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适合的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案写在答题卡题号后的横线上。 A: Hi, Gina. Can I ask you something about your room? B: Yes, you can ask me anything about it. A: ____61____? B: Yes, it is a very tidy room. A: Wow. Where is your schoolbag? B: ____62____. A: Sounds great. ____63____? B: My bookcase is beside my bed. A: ____64____? B: It’s blue. I like the colour. A: That’s cool. Thanks for telling me about your room! B: ____65____. 【答案】61. Is your room tidy 62. It’s on the desk/It’s on the bed/... 63. Where is your bookcase 64. What colour is your bookcase 65. You’re welcome/That’s all right 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。A向吉娜询问关于她房间的一些情况，包括房间是否整洁、书包位置、书架位置、书架颜色等，对话内容围绕房间布局展开，氛围友好自然。 【61题详解】 根据答语“Yes, it is a very tidy room.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是房间是否整洁。故填Is your room tidy。 【62题详解】 根据上文问句“Where is your schoolbag?”可知，此处需要回答书包具体位置，位置表述合理即可。故填It’s on the desk/It’s on the bed/...。 【63题详解】 根据答语“My bookcase is beside my bed.”可知，此处是在询问书架的位置，故填Where is your bookcase。 【64题详解】 根据答语“It’s blue. I like the colour.”可知，此处是在询问书架的颜色。故填What colour is your bookcase。 65题详解】 根据上文“That’s cool. Thanks for telling me about your room!”可知，此处是对对方感谢的回应，常用“不客气”类表达。故填You’re welcome/That’s all right。 八、书面表达(共15分) 66. 同学们，步入七年级，你一定认识了很多新同学，交了一些好朋友，请以“My friend”为题写一篇英语作文。 要求：1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名； 3. 要点包含朋友的姓名、年龄、学校、外貌、家庭情况、性格习惯、兴趣爱好等。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My friend I have a good friend named Li Hua. He is 13 years old and studies at No.1 Middle School. He is tall and has big eyes. He lives with his parents and his father is a doctor. Li Hua is kind and helpful. He always helps me with my homework. He likes playing basketball and reading books. We often play together after school. I am happy to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋友的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄、学校等； 第二步，具体阐述朋友的外貌、家庭情况、性格习惯以及兴趣爱好； 第三步，最后表达对于拥有这样一位朋友的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 ② play basketball 打篮球 ③ be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事 [高分句型] He lives with his parents and his father is a doctor. （and并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $