【山东专用】Unit 2 Time Really Matters（For Better Performance）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters （For Better Performance）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（1）For Better Performance 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．What percentage of water on the earth can be directly used by us? This may seem strange to you because nearly 75% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this water is sea water. We can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that directly, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. A．Nearly 75%. B．Nearly 25%. C．The other 3%. D．Below 3%. 2．Which is the biggest planet in the solar system? A．Jupiter. B．The sun. C．The earth. D．The moon. 3．What is TRUE about Qiyun? Reporter: Wow, it’s beautiful. Why do you call it Qiyun? Mr. Li: In Chinese, Qiyun means flag-shaped clouds. It is also said this piece of cloud can forecast the weather. Reporter: Forecast the weather? How could it possibly do that? Mr. Li: Well, the local people say if Qiyun is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way. If it is going directly upwards, we will probably have bad weather. A．It looks like a flag. B．It can forecast the weather. C．If it points to the east, the snow is coming. D．All of the above. 4．In ancient times, people could do trades by The Silk Road ________. The Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single road, There were not only routes on land but also routes by sea. The Silk Road is a link between China and the world. A．on land B．by sea C．by air D．both on land and by sea 5．John is a 15-year-old boy, so he needs to sleep at least ________ hours each day. Hours of Sleep We Need Each DayNewborns: 14-17 Teenagers: 8-10 Adults: 7-9 Elderly adults: 7-8 A．14 B．9 C．8 D．7 6．The below is the _________ on a torch. Do not aim or point the torch toward the eyes of yourself or people around you. When in operation, do not place any objects in close range or in front of the torch’s lens. Do not leave the torch on unattended. Do not touch the head of the torch during or after use. Keep away from children. A．warnings B．expression C．warranty D．advertisement 7．What is described in the sentences below? ______ are the written record of a meeting taken by the minutes-taker. It is used to give an accurate record of what has been said and discussed, and is used for someone who are not present at the meeting. A．Reports. B．Minutes. C．Log books. D．Leaflets. 8．From the report, we conclude that the weather also influence ________. In a 1983 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind their IQ was 10% below. A．character B．intelligence C．mood D．feelings 9．We can infer that weather has a strong influence on people’s _________. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．heart 10．Which is one of the best conditions for sleep? The best conditions for sleep, scientists say, are good health and a meal neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too. They advise against two in one bed. A．A nice story before sleep. B．A big and delicious meal. C．Good health. D．A big bed. 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．She is an active (参与者) in this activity. (汉语提示填空) 12．His (最新的) novel does not disappoint. (汉语提示填空) 13．Some people suffer from repeated, (经常的) headaches. (汉语提示填空) 14．Mr. smith was a highly successful (男推销员). (汉语提示填空) 15．What I do is that I (选择) a hard stone hammer. (汉语提示填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Details are the key to success.（句子英译汉） 17．He has little confidence in the examination.（句子英译汉） 18．我擅长游泳。（句子汉译英） 19． 我的英语老师在我的成长过程中举足轻重。（句子汉译英） 20．我们每天早上读英语。（句子汉译英） 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters （For Better Performance）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（1）For Better Performance 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．What percentage of water on the earth can be directly used by us? This may seem strange to you because nearly 75% of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this water is sea water. We can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that directly, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. A．Nearly 75%. B．Nearly 25%. C．The other 3%. D．Below 3%. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：地球上可被我们直接利用的水占百分之多少？根据“We can only drink and use the other 3% of the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that directly, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. (我们只能饮用和使用来自河流、湖泊和其他水源的另外 3% 的淡水。而且我们甚至不能直接使用所有这些淡水，因为其中一些是以冰山和冰川的形式存在 。)”可知，原本3% 的淡水还不能全部直接利用，所以实际可直接利用的占比低于 3% ，所以地球上可被我们直接利用的水占比是低于 3%，故选D。 2．Which is the biggest planet in the solar system? A．Jupiter. B．The sun. C．The earth. D．The moon. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：太阳系中哪一个是最大的行星？根据图片中显示，太阳系中木星是最大的行星。故选A。 3．What is TRUE about Qiyun? Reporter: Wow, it’s beautiful. Why do you call it Qiyun? Mr. Li: In Chinese, Qiyun means flag-shaped clouds. It is also said this piece of cloud can forecast the weather. Reporter: Forecast the weather? How could it possibly do that? Mr. Li: Well, the local people say if Qiyun is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way. If it is going directly upwards, we will probably have bad weather. A．It looks like a flag. B．It can forecast the weather. C．If it points to the east, the snow is coming. D．All of the above. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：关于旗云，什么是真的？根据“In Chinese, Qiyun means flag-shaped clouds. It is also said this piece of cloud can forecast the weather. (在汉语中，旗云的意思是旗帜状的云。也有人说这块云可以预测天气。)”和“the local people say if Qiyun is pointing to the east, heavy snow is on the way (当地人说，如果旗云指向东方，大雪就要来了)”可知，旗云看起来像旗帜，可以预测天气，如果旗云指向东边，意味着要下雪了。故选D。 4．In ancient times, people could do trades by The Silk Road ________. The Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single road, There were not only routes on land but also routes by sea. The Silk Road is a link between China and the world. A．on land B．by sea C．by air D．both on land and by sea 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在古代，人们可以通过丝绸之路进行陆上和海上的贸易。根据“There were not only routes on land but also routes by sea. (不仅有陆路，还有海路。)”可知，有陆地和海上丝绸之路，人们可以通过丝绸之路进行陆上和海上的贸易。故选D。 5．John is a 15-year-old boy, so he needs to sleep at least ________ hours each day. Hours of Sleep We Need Each DayNewborns: 14-17 Teenagers: 8-10 Adults: 7-9 Elderly adults: 7-8 A．14 B．9 C．8 D．7 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：约翰是一个十五岁的男孩，所以他每天至少需要睡八个小时。根据题干“a 15-year-old boy (一个十五 岁的男孩)”及信息表中“Teenagers: 8-10”可知，青少年最少需要八个小时的睡眠。故选C。 6．The below is the _________ on a torch. Do not aim or point the torch toward the eyes of yourself or people around you. When in operation, do not place any objects in close range or in front of the torch’s lens. Do not leave the torch on unattended. Do not touch the head of the torch during or after use. Keep away from children. A．warnings B．expression C．warranty D．advertisement 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：以下是关于手电筒的警告。根据“Do not aim or point the torch toward the eyes of yourself or people around you. When in operation, do not place any objects in close range or in front of the torch’s lens. Do not leave the torch on unattended. Do not touch the head of the torch during or after use. Keep away from children. (请勿将手电筒对准或指向您自己或周围人的眼睛。操作时，请勿在近距离或手电筒镜头前放置任何物体。请勿让手电筒处于无人看管的状态。使用期间或使用后请勿触摸手电筒头部。远离儿童。)”可知，这些都是在对手电筒的使用给出一些需要注意的、具有警示性质的说明，所以符合“warnings”的含义。故选A。 7．What is described in the sentences below? ______ are the written record of a meeting taken by the minutes-taker. It is used to give an accurate record of what has been said and discussed, and is used for someone who are not present at the meeting. A．Reports. B．Minutes. C．Log books. D．Leaflets. 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：下面的句子描述了什么？根据“the written record of a meeting taken by the minutes-taker (会议记录员对会议的书面记录)”可知，这完全符合会议纪要的定义。故选B。 8．From the report, we conclude that the weather also influence ________. In a 1983 report by scientists, IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind their IQ was 10% below. A．character B．intelligence C．mood D．feelings 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据报道，我们得出结论，天气也会影响智力。A. character品质；B. intelligence智力；C. mood情绪；D. feelings情感。根据“IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind their IQ was 10% below. (当非常强的风到来时，一群学生的智商非常高，但在强风之后，他们的智商下降了 10%。)”可知，天气会影响智力。故选B。 9．We can infer that weather has a strong influence on people’s _________. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). A．health B．intelligence C．feelings D．heart 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们可以推断天气对人们的哪一方面有很大的影响。根据“Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year（一年中炎热的几个月里，美国许多学校的学生考试成绩往往很差）”可知，天气炎热，对人的智力有影响。故选B项。 10．Which is one of the best conditions for sleep? The best conditions for sleep, scientists say, are good health and a meal neither too big nor too small. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too. They advise against two in one bed. A．A nice story before sleep. B．A big and delicious meal. C．Good health. D．A big bed. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解题。句意：哪种条件最适合睡眠？根据“The best conditions for sleep, scientists say, are good health and a meal neither too big nor too small. (科学家说，睡眠的最佳条件是身体健康，并且进餐量不宜过多或过少。)”可知，睡眠的最佳条件之一是身体健康。故选C。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．She is an active (参与者) in this activity. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】participant 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是这个活动中积极的参与者。根据汉语提示，“参与者”：应是名词participant，可数名词，根据an可知，空处应用名词单数形式作表语。故填participant。 12．His (最新的) novel does not disappoint. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】latest 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他最新的小说没有让人失望。根据汉语“最新的”提示，应是形容词latest作定语修饰名词novel。故填latest。 13．Some people suffer from repeated, (经常的) headaches. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】frequent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人遭受反复的、经常性的头痛困扰。根据汉语提示“经常的”英文形容词是“frequent”，它在句中作定语，修饰“headaches”。故填frequent。 14．Mr. smith was a highly successful (男推销员). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】salesman 【详解】考查名词。句意：史密斯先生是一位非常成功的推销员。根据汉语提示，男推销员：salesman，可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，因此使用单数。故填salesman。 15．What I do is that I (选择) a hard stone hammer. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】select 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：我所做的是我选择一个坚硬的石头锤子。根据汉语提示，“选择”：select；分析句子可知，“that I ... (选择) a hard stone hammer”是一个表语从句，空处是从句的谓语动词，根据主句What I do is可知，句子时态是一般现在时，从句动作也需用一般现在时，从句是I，空处应用动词原形。故填select。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Details are the key to success.（句子英译汉） 【答案】细节决定成败。 【详解】考查一般现在时。Details：细节，作主语；are：是，系动词；the key to success：成功的关键，作表语。故本句译为：细节是成功的关键。 17．He has little confidence in the examination.（句子英译汉） 【答案】他对考试几乎没有信心。 【详解】考查一般现在时。He：他，作主语；has：有，作谓语，一般现在时；little confidence：几乎没有信心，作宾语；in the examination：在考试方面，作状语。故本句译为：他对考试几乎没有信心。 18．我擅长游泳。（句子汉译英） 【答案】I am good at swimming. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。我：I，作主语；擅长：am good at，作谓语；游泳：swimming，作宾语。故本句译为：I am good at swimming. 19． 我的英语老师在我的成长过程中举足轻重。（句子汉译英） 【答案】My English teacher plays an important role in my growth. 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和句尾句号可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句，用于描述客观事实。我的英语老师：My English teacher，作主语；举足轻重：plays an important role，作谓语和宾语（一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用plays）；在我的成长过程中：in my growth，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：My English teacher plays an important role in my growth. 20．我们每天早上读英语。（句子汉译英） 【答案】We read English every morning. 【详解】考查一般现在时。我们：We，作主语，句首大写首字母；每天早上：every morning，作时间状语，句子用一般现在时；读：read，作谓语；英语：English，作宾语。故本句译为：We read English every morning. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $