内容正文:
编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 Time Really Matters
(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
Unit 2 Time Really Matters
一课一练(1)Grammar
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.— Hello. This is Jack speaking. Can I speak to Mary?
— ________ Please call back later.
A.Speaking. B.All right. C.Sorry, she isn’t in. D.Hold on, please.
2.—Who’s that speaking?
—________.
A.This is Jack speaking B.I am speaking C.Jack is me D.I am Jack
3.The clock says it is ______ now.
A. five to twelve B.twelve five
C.five past twelve D.five twelve
4.—Excuse me, could you put me through to Ms. Laura, please?
—________. I’ll get her.
A.Just so—so B.No, I can’t C.Hold on, please D.No, thanks
5.— May I speak to Mr. Green?
— ________
A.Good luck B.Yes, he is C.Take a seat, please D.Just a minute, please
6.If only she ________ more carefully, she ________ the mistake.
A.is; won’t make B.was; wouldn’t make
C.were; wouldn’t make D.had been; wouldn’t have made
7.From my heart, I agreed _________ you but not your decision.
A.with B.to C.on D.by
8.The house is too old and it needs _________
A.repaint B.repainting C.repainted D.to repaint
9.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice.
A.followed B.had followed
C.should follow D.am following
10.Tina spends the largest part of her money on ________.
A.clothing B.food C.rent D.bus fare
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.If you can (设法做) to get two tickets, that’s better still. (汉语提示填空)
12.He failed to keep the (约会). (汉语提示填空)
13.We have a very crowded (时间表). (汉语提示填空)
14.These areas are set for public recreational use. (根据英意填空)
15.The exhibition is scheduled (run) from January until March. (单词适当形式填空)
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.I will participate in the school’s vocational skills competition next month. (句子英译汉)
17.We will solve the problem as soon as possible. (英译汉)
18.I will contact you as soon as possible. (英译汉)
19.如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。(句子汉译英)
20.这些困难不会让我失去信心,我永远不会放弃。
1
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版) Unit 2 Time Really Matters
(Grammar)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块2》(外研版2021版)
Unit 2 Time Really Matters
一课一练(1)Grammar
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.— Hello. This is Jack speaking. Can I speak to Mary?
— ________ Please call back later.
A.Speaking. B.All right. C.Sorry, she isn’t in. D.Hold on, please.
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——你好。我是杰克。我能和玛丽通话吗?——抱歉,她不在。请稍后再打过来。A. Speaking我就是(用于接电话者是对方要找的人);B. All right好的;C. Sorry, she isn’t in抱歉,她不在;D. Hold on, please请稍等。根据“Please call back later.”可知,玛丽不在,应先致歉再说明原因,C选项符合语境。故选C。
2.—Who’s that speaking?
—________.
A.This is Jack speaking B.I am speaking C.Jack is me D.I am Jack
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——那是谁在说话?——我是杰克。根据“Who’s that speaking?”可知,此处是打电话用语,常用“This is… ”来指代自己,意为“我是……”。故选A。
3.The clock says it is ______ now.
A. five to twelve B.twelve five
C.five past twelve D.five twelve
【答案】A
【解析】考查细节理解。句意:时钟显示现在是11点55分。根据图片可知,现在是11点55分,即five to twelve,意为“离12点还差5分钟”。故选A。
4.—Excuse me, could you put me through to Ms. Laura, please?
—________. I’ll get her.
A.Just so—so B.No, I can’t C.Hold on, please D.No, thanks
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。 句意:——打扰一下,能帮我接通劳拉女士吗?——请稍等。我去叫她。A. Just so—so一般般;B. No, I can’t不,我不能;C. Hold on, please请稍等;D. No, thanks不,谢谢。根据“I’ll get her.”可知,此处是让对方稍等,“Hold on, please”符合语境。故选C。
5.— May I speak to Mr. Green?
— ________
A.Good luck B.Yes, he is C.Take a seat, please D.Just a minute, please
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我可以和格林先生讲话吗?——请稍等。A. Good luck祝你好运;B. Yes, he is是的,他是;C. Take a seat, please请坐;D. Just a minute, please请稍等。根据问句“May I speak to Mr. Green?”可知,是在打电话,Just a minute, please(请稍等)是接电话时让对方等待的常用表达(类似“Hold on”),符合场景需求。故选D。
6.If only she ________ more carefully, she ________ the mistake.
A.is; won’t make B.was; wouldn’t make
C.were; wouldn’t make D.had been; wouldn’t have made
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要是她当时更仔细一点,她就不会犯这个错误了。If only表示“要是……就好了”,此处隐含“她之前不够仔细,已经犯了错误”的过去事实,属于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,结构为:从句用“had + 过去分词”,主句用“would/could/might/should have + 过去分词”。因此从句用had been,主句用wouldn’t have made。故选D。
7.From my heart, I agreed _________ you but not your decision.
A.with B.to C.on D.by
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:从内心深处,我同意你,但不同意你的决定。A. agree with同意(后接人或观点);B. agree to同意(后接计划或安排);C. agree on达成一致(后接具体条款、价格、日期);D. agree by非固定搭配(通常用于被动语态中)。根据下文的you可知,此处使用短语agree with sb/sth“同意某人或某事”符合句意。故选A。
8.The house is too old and it needs _________
A.repaint B.repainting C.repainted D.to repaint
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语。句意:这房子太旧了,需要重新粉刷。sth need doing = sth need to be done意为“某物需要被做”,空处应用动名词(repainting)作宾语,主动表被动,或动词不定式一般式的被动语态to be repaired。故选B。
9.Look at the trouble I am in! If only I _____ your advice.
A.followed B.had followed
C.should follow D.am following
【答案】B
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:看看我遇到的麻烦!我要是听了你的劝告就好了。根据“Look at the trouble I am in! If only. ..”可知,这是“If only ”引导的虚拟语气,表示对过去未发生之事的后悔,即“看我现在的困境!要是我当时听从了你的建议就好了”,表示与过去事实相反的愿望,使用过去完成时态(had+动词过去分词)。故选B项。
10.Tina spends the largest part of her money on ________.
A.clothing B.food C.rent D.bus fare
【答案】C
【解析】考查细节理解。句意:蒂娜把她最大部分的钱花在租金上。图片信息显示蒂娜在各方面的开销情况。根据图表可知,最多的一项是rent (租金),达50%。故选C。
二、词形转换。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.If you can (设法做) to get two tickets, that’s better still. (汉语提示填空)
【答案】manage
【解析】考查动词。句意:如果你能弄到两张票,那就更好了。根据汉语提示,设法(做):manage (to do),情态动词can后接动词原形。故填manage。
12.He failed to keep the (约会). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】appointment
【解析】考查名词。句意:他未能及时赴约。根据汉语提示可知,“约会”:“appointment”,可数名词,其前有the限定,用名词单数即可。故填appointment。
13.We have a very crowded (时间表). (汉语提示填空)
【答案】schedule
【解析】考查名词。句意:我们有一个十分忙碌的时间表。“时间表”译为“schedule”,被不定冠词a修饰,空处应用名词单数形式,作宾语。故填schedule。
14.These areas are set for public recreational use. (根据英意填空)
【答案】aside
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:这些区域被划定为公共娱乐用途。根据“ set ... for public recreational use”可知,意为“被划定为公共娱乐用途”,是考查固定短语“set aside”,意为“留出、拨出(时间、空间等作特定用途)”,符合语境。故填aside。
15.The exhibition is scheduled (run) from January until March. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】to run
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:展览定于1月至3月举行。“be scheduled to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“计划、安排做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式形式。故填to run。
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.I will participate in the school’s vocational skills competition next month. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我将参加下个月学校的职业技能竞赛。
【解析】考查一般将来时的陈述句。I:我,人称代词作主语;will participate in:将参加,作谓语,一般将来时;the school’s vocational skills competition:学校的职业技能竞赛,作宾语;next month:下个月,作时间状语。故本句译为:我将参加下个月学校的职业技能竞赛。
17.We will solve the problem as soon as possible. (英译汉)
【答案】我们将尽快解决这个问题。
【解析】考查主谓宾状结构。分析句子成分可知,“We”作主语,意为“我们”;“will solve”作谓语,意为“将解决”;“the problem”作宾语,意为“这个问题”;“as soon as possible”作时间状语,意为“尽快”。故本句译为:我们将尽快解决这个问题。
18.I will contact you as soon as possible. (英译汉)
【答案】我会尽快联系你。
【解析】考查一般将来时。“I”作主语,意为“我”;“will contact”作谓语,意为“将联系”;“you”作宾语,意为“你”;“as soon as possible”作状语,意为“尽快”。故本句译为:我会尽快联系你。
19.如果明天不下雨,我们就去爬山。(句子汉译英)
【答案】If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.
【解析】考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。如果:If,引导条件状语从句;明天:tomorrow,作时间状语;天不下雨:it doesn’t rain,其中,it指代天气;doesn’t rain作谓语,用一般现在时表将来;我们:we,作主语;就去爬山:will go climbing,由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语。故本句译为:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.
20.这些困难不会让我失去信心,我永远不会放弃。
【答案】These difficulties will not make me lose heart and I will never give up.
【解析】这些困难:these difficulties;不会:will not;让我失去信心:make me lose heart;我:I;将:will;绝不,从不:never;放弃:give up;never放在will之后,实意动词give up之前,此处是and连接的并列句子。故填These difficulties will not make me lose heart and I will never give up.
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