【山东专用】Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters （Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（1）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Oh, no! The computer is broken. —I wish Jim ______ here. He knows how to repair it. A．were B．had been C．would be D．would have been 【答案】A 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：--哦，不！电脑坏了。--我希望吉姆在这里。他知道如何修理它。wish接宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，应使用虚拟语气，从句应用动词过去式，be动词用were。故选A。 2．All of us think ______ is very important. A．learn English B．learned English C．learning English D．learns English 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们都认为学习英语是非常重要的。分析句子成分可知，“... is very important”是宾语从句，空处是宾语从句的主语，应用动名词作主语，所以选learning English。故选C。 3．If you want to drive in Australia , you should drive ________. A．on the left B．on the right C．either right or left D．neither right nor left 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果你想去澳大利亚开车，你应该靠左行驶。根据图片中标志写了“DRIVE ON LEFT IN AUSTRALIA (在澳大利亚靠左行驶)”，表明在澳大利亚驾车应靠左行驶，“On the left”符合题意。故选A。 4．We selected him ________ our monitor. A．for B．as C．of D．with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：我选择他作为我们的班长。A. for对于；B. as作为；C. of……的；D. with和。横线后是一个职位，所以应是固定短语select ... as“选择……作为”。故选B。 5．I’ll discuss the problem ________ you whenever you are free. A．with B．about C．for D．over 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词与介词的搭配。句意：无论何时您有空，我都会与您讨论问题。discuss sth. with sb.“与某人谈论某事”，固定短语。故选A。 6．Reading helps us follow the ________ development of science and technology. A．fullest B．greatest C．latest D．slightest 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读有助于我们遵循科学技术的最新发展。A. fullest最满的；B. greatest最伟大的；C. latest最新的；D. slightest最细小的。根据语境，阅读的积极作用应是帮助人跟随科技的最新发展。故选C。 7．Students should read the list with their parents, and ______ two activities they would like to do. A．join B．select C．delete D．depend 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生应与家长一起阅读清单，并选择两项他们想做的活动。A.join加入(团体/组织)；B.select选择；C.delete删除；D.depend依靠。根据上文的“read the list with their parents(与家长一起阅读清单)”可知，这里说的是从清单中选择两项想做的活动。故选择B。 8．How do people in the south of China normally give directions? In northern China, people usually give directions with “go east”or “go west”, because most northern cities were built on plains, which makes it easy to tell directions. But Tianjin is one exception. People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”, just like the southerners do. It is because many main roads in Tianjin run along the Haihe River, which makes directions hard to tell. A．By using “go west”. B．By using “go east”. C．By using “go east or go west”. D．By using “turn left or turn right”. 【答案】D 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：在中国南方人们通常怎样指路？根据“People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”, just like the southerners do. (那里的人通常使用“左转”或“右转”，就像南方人一样。)”可知，南方人通常使用“左转”或“右转”。故选D。 9． If you have a business meeting with some Germans, what should you do? In France, you are expected to act in a reserved manner at business meetings and avoid sharing personal information to show your friendliness. German business people greatly value appointments, and simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rude. A．You’d better share personal information to show your friendliness first. B．You can act in a casual manner in the meeting. C．You should make an appointment with Germans before the business meeting. D．You can be late for the meeting within 10 minutes. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你和一些德国人有一场商务会议，你应该怎么做？ 根据“German business people greatly value appointments, and simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rude. (德国商人非常重视预约，直接顺路拜访或打电话讨论商务事宜会被视为不礼貌。)”可知，和德国人进行商务会议前应该预约。故选C。 10．What does the man want the woman to do? M: Here you go. W: No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. M: Koreans exchange glasses when drinking. W: I’m sorry, but I’d rather not. M: My glass isn’t so dirty. W: Don’t get me wrong. Americans are taught not to drink from someone’s glass. A．Leave the place at once. B．Drink from her own glass. C．Drink from his glass. D．Change another glass. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：男士想让女士做什么？根据对话第二句“No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. (没门！我要用我自己的杯子喝。)”可知，这位男士想让女士用他的被子喝，但是被女士拒绝了。故选C。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．He was a guest speaker at the   (会议). 【答案】conference 【详解】考查名词。句意：他是会议的特邀发言人。会议：“conference”，定冠词the后使用名词单数即可。故填conference。 12．He held a (高级的) position in a large company. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】senior 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在一家大公司担任高级职务。根据汉语提示，空处应填形容词senior，作定语修饰后面的名词position。故填senior。 13．It’s very nice (climb) this mountain. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】to climb 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：爬这座山真是太好了。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“做某事很……”。其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（ to do）。空处应用动词不定式to climb作真正主语。故填to climb。 14．It’s no use (wait) here; let’s go home. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】waiting 【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在这等待是没用的；我们回家吧。“It's no use doing sth”译为“做某事是没用的”，空处应用动名词词形waiting。故填waiting。 15．There’s always a wide (select) of delicious meals to choose from. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】selection 【详解】考查名词。句意：总是有充足的美味佳肴选项供你挑选。分析句子可知，根据“a wide ”可知，此空应使用名词单数形式，动词select的名词词形是selection。故填selection。 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Long time no see. (句子英译汉) 【答案】好久不见。 【详解】考查固定表达。Long time：长时间；no see：没有看到 ；Long time no see：好久不见，是固定表达，与I haven’t seen you for a long time.“我很久没见到你了。”意思一致。故本句译为：好久不见。 17．No pains, no gains. (英译汉) 【答案】不劳则无获。 【详解】考查谚语。分析句子结构可知，“No”是限定词，位于名词前，用来否定这个名词，意为“没有，无，不”；“pains”是名词复数形式，意意为“劳苦、痛苦”；“gains”也是名词复数形式，意为“收获、获得”。按照字面可翻译为“没有劳苦，没有收获”，事实上，我们把这句话当成一句谚语，翻译为“不劳则无获”。故本句译为：不劳则无获。 18．无论他遇到什么困难，他都能够克服。（句子汉译英） 【答案】No matter what difficulties he meets, he can overcome them. 【详解】考查让步状语从句。无论他遇到什么困难：No matter what difficulties he meets，“no matter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，“困难”是名词复数“difficulties”，“遇到”是动词三单“meets”，与第三人称单数的主语“he”保持一致；他都能够克服：he can overcome them，人称代词“he”作主句的主语；“情态动词can+动词原形overcome”构成复合谓语，代词宾格“them”作宾语，指代“difficulties”。故本句译为：No matter what difficulties he meets, he can overcome them. 19．我必须按时还书。 【答案】I must return books on time. 【详解】必须：must；归还：return；书：book；按时：on time。分析句子可知主语是I，情态动词must后加动词原形return，由语境可知，名词“书”表示泛指，可用名词复数books，on time作状语，放句尾。故填I must return books on time. 20．爱好可以使你长大成人、培养你的兴趣、帮助你学习新的技能。 【答案】Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 【详解】hobby爱好，interest兴趣，skill技能，名词复数表示一类；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；故答案是：Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters （Around the World）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（1）Around the World 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Oh, no! The computer is broken. —I wish Jim ______ here. He knows how to repair it. A．were B．had been C．would be D．would have been 2．All of us think ______ is very important. A．learn English B．learned English C．learning English D．learns English 3．If you want to drive in Australia , you should drive ________. A．on the left B．on the right C．either right or left D．neither right nor left 4．We selected him ________ our monitor. A．for B．as C．of D．with 5．I’ll discuss the problem ________ you whenever you are free. A．with B．about C．for D．over 6．Reading helps us follow the ________ development of science and technology. A．fullest B．greatest C．latest D．slightest 7．Students should read the list with their parents, and ______ two activities they would like to do. A．join B．select C．delete D．depend 8．How do people in the south of China normally give directions? In northern China, people usually give directions with “go east”or “go west”, because most northern cities were built on plains, which makes it easy to tell directions. But Tianjin is one exception. People there normally use “turn left” or “turn right”, just like the southerners do. It is because many main roads in Tianjin run along the Haihe River, which makes directions hard to tell. A．By using “go west”. B．By using “go east”. C．By using “go east or go west”. D．By using “turn left or turn right”. 9． If you have a business meeting with some Germans, what should you do? In France, you are expected to act in a reserved manner at business meetings and avoid sharing personal information to show your friendliness. German business people greatly value appointments, and simply dropping by or calling to discuss a business matter is regarded as rude. A．You’d better share personal information to show your friendliness first. B．You can act in a casual manner in the meeting. C．You should make an appointment with Germans before the business meeting. D．You can be late for the meeting within 10 minutes. 10．What does the man want the woman to do? M: Here you go. W: No way! I’ll drink with my own glass. M: Koreans exchange glasses when drinking. W: I’m sorry, but I’d rather not. M: My glass isn’t so dirty. W: Don’t get me wrong. Americans are taught not to drink from someone’s glass. A．Leave the place at once. B．Drink from her own glass. C．Drink from his glass. D．Change another glass. 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．He was a guest speaker at the   (会议). 12．He held a (高级的) position in a large company. (汉语提示填空) 13．It’s very nice (climb) this mountain. (单词适当形式填空) 14．It’s no use (wait) here; let’s go home. (单词适当形式填空) 15．There’s always a wide (select) of delicious meals to choose from. (单词适当形式填空) 三、翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 16．Long time no see. (句子英译汉) 17．No pains, no gains. (英译汉) 18．无论他遇到什么困难，他都能够克服。（句子汉译英） 19．我必须按时还书。 20．爱好可以使你长大成人、培养你的兴趣、帮助你学习新的技能。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $