【山东专用】Unit 2 Time Really Matters（Reading & Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters （Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．If only he ________ here to join us. A．is B．was C．were D．be 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是他在这儿加入我们就好了。“if only”意为“要是……就好了”，其后接的句子常用虚拟语气。根据语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词应用过去式，be动词在虚拟语气中与现在事实相反时，无论主语是第几人称，都用were，所以此处应用were。故选C。 2．What time is it according to the picture? A．Ten past ten. B．Two past ten. C．Ten to ten. D．Ten ten. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片看是几点了？根据图片可知，时间指在数字十，分针指在二，所以是十点十分，英文表达是“Ten past ten”。故选A。 3．When does this conversation take place? W: Oh, no. It’s five o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework. M: Don’t worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it. A．At 5:00 B．At 5:15. C．At 4:45 D．At 4:30 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：这段对话是什么时候发生的？根据对话内容“W: Oh, no. It’s five o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework.  M: Don’t worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it. (女：哦，不。已经五点了，我还没做完作业。男：别担心。那只钟快了十五分钟。你还有时间去做。)”可知，现在是四点四十五。故选C。 4．But for water, it _________ impossible to live on the earth. A．is B．would be C．were D．wouldn’t be 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：但要是没有水，人类就根本无法在地球上生存下去。根据“But for water” 可知，是表达“要是没有水，人类无法生存”，是表示一种与事实相反的假设条件，主句需使用“would/could/should + 动词原形”结构，impossible是表否定意义的形容词，空处应用肯定形式（would be）。故选B。 5．This job means _________ business trips away from my family. A．recent B．sudden C．frequent D．immediate 【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：这份工作意味着需要频繁地离开家外出出差。A. recent 最近的；B. sudden 突然的；C. frequent 频繁的；D. immediate 立即的。分析句子可知，此处应表达这个工作意味着“频繁的”远离家外出出差。故选C。 6．What’s the date today? W: When will your vocation start? M: July 5th, only six days from today. I’m very excited. A．July 11th. B．July 30th. C．June 30th. D．June 31st. 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：今天几号？根据“July 5th, only six days from today. (7月5日，从今天开始只有六天。)”可推知，可以推断出今天的日期为6天前的那个日期，计算得到是June 30th。故选C。 7．Where is Sara probably now? W: Hello, may I speak to Sara? M: Sorry, she isn’t in. She’s gone to the bookstore. She’ll be back in half an hour. W: May I leave a message for her? M: Sure. A．At home. B．At school. C．In the bookstore. D．In the office. 【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解。题意：萨拉现在可能在哪里？根据“She’s gone to the bookstore. (她去了书店。)”可知，萨拉去了书店还没回来，所以她现在可能还在那里。故选C。 8．Look at the situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice. A．follow B．had followed C．would follow D．have followed 【答案】B 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：看看我现在的情况！如果我听了你的建议就好了。分析句子结构可知，if only“要是……多好”引导非真实条件句，用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时。故选B。 9．What is the man? M: Would you like it short or long at the back? W: Quite short. M: And … uh … doesn’t it bother you having so much gray hair at your age? W: No. I like it. A．A tailor. B．A hairdresser. C．A salesman. D．A shop assistant. 【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断。题意：这位男士是干什么的？根据“Would you like it short or long at the back? (您想在后面剪短还是剪长？)”以及“doesn’t it bother you having so much gray hair at your age? (你这把年纪有这么多白头发，不觉得烦恼吗？)”可以推断出，这位男士应该是美发师。故选B。 10．According to the alarm clock, we know Mrs. Green usually gets up in the morning at about ________. A．1:50PM B．5:55PM C．6:07AM D.1:50AM 【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：根据闹钟，我们知道格林夫人早上通常在________左右起床。图片所示闹铃时间只有三个：“6:07 AM”表示上午6:07，“1:50 PM”表示下午1:50；“5:55 PM”表示下午5:55 。题干要求推断出格林夫人早上起床的时间，而只有1个闹铃时间“6:07 AM”是在上午。故选C。 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．She wasn’t taking notes on the (讲座). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】lecture 【解析】考查名词。句意：她没有在听讲时做笔记。根据汉语提示，讲座：lecture，可数名词，根据“the”可知，特指某一场讲座，此处应用单数形式。故填lecture。 12．This condition requires (紧急的) treatment. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】urgent 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种情况需要紧急治疗。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词urgent，作定语修饰名词treatment。故填urgent。 13．I am working with mostly highly (积极的) people. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】motivated 【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：我正在和一群大部分拥有高度积极性的人们共事。“积极的”:“motivated”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填motivated。 14．The (截止日期) for applying to his favourite college was Nov.1. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】deadline 【解析】考查名词。句意：申请他最喜欢的大学的日期是11月1日。截止日期：deadline，名词，定冠词the后用名词单数作主语即可。故填deadline。 15．My kids spend hours (聊天) on the phone with their friends. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】chatting 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：我的孩子们花好几个小时和他们的朋友在电话里聊天。根据汉语提示，聊天：chat，动词；“spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth.”是固定结构，其中“in”可省略，此处需用chat的动名词词形chatting。故填chatting。 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The organization of our housing can be a mirror of our cultural requirements for space. British culture, for example, separates rooms into different uses so that people have the kitchen for cooking in, the dining room for eating in and the bedroom for sleeping in. They’re very protective of individual spaces and love to have their own bedrooms, their own chairs and their own secret drawers. This is very different in other cultures. Jamaican houses usually have a big back yard and a front garden. People play a lot outside — more outside than inside. It is almost as if the whole neighborhood was their house or their home, so to speak — they have a big family and they are always into each other’s spaces — it is never private. Arabs don’t have much space in public but they love to have big spaces inside their houses. They have large empty rooms with not much furniture because they don’t like to be alone — they like to be with each other inside these big spaces, The Japanese, on the other hand, don’t have much physical space — they have very small apartments and houses. But what they do with the space is very clever. The spaces are multifunctional, so during the day they’ll have a sitting room where at night they’ll remove all the furniture and it becomes a bedroom. The typical Japanese house is basically one big room — could be the dining area, the living area, the place they entertain (招待) guests and then could be the guestroom or even the bedroom. The old generation hardly really had their own room when they were children — they shared the room, they always stayed with their parents. Parents knew everything. 16．The British people like to have ________. A．small kitchens B．many mirrors C．private spaces D．big chairs 17．Jamaican houses ________. A．have much space in public B．have many gardens C．have different back yards D．have much private space 18．The Japanese people _________. A．are good at room services B．like to be with each other inside C．provide no furniture in children's rooms D．use the same space for different purposes 19．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The design of houses is a work of art. B．The building of houses is a long process. C．The use of house space is related to culture. D．The size of rooms is based on practical needs. 20．Where is the article from？ A．Newspaper. B．Magazine. C．Novel. D．Fiction. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过对比英国、牙买加、阿拉伯和日本在房屋空间组织和利用上的不同特点，揭示了居住空间的规划与使用方式深刻反映了各自文化的需求与价值观。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“They’re very protective of individual spaces and love to have their own bedrooms, their own chairs and their own secret drawers. (他们非常保护个人空间，喜欢拥有自己的卧室、自己的椅子和自己的秘密抽屉。)”可知，英国人喜欢拥有私密空间。故选C。 17．推理判断题。根据第二段“Jamaican houses usually have a big back yard and a front garden ... the whole neighborhood was their house or their home ... they are always into each other’s spaces — it is never private.(牙买加的房子通常有一个大后院和一个前花园……整个社区就像是他们的房子或家……他们总是进入彼此的空间——从不私密。)”可知，牙买加房子拥有许多花园。故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据第四段“But what they do with the space is very clever. The spaces are multifunctional... during the day they’ll have a sitting room where at night they’ll remove all the furniture and it becomes a bedroom ... one big room—could be the dining area, the living area ... (但他们利用空间的方式非常聪明。空间是多功能的……白天它是客厅，晚上他们移走所有家具，它就变成了卧室……一个大房间——可以是餐厅、客厅……)”可知，日本人善于将同一空间用于不同目的。故选D。 19．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明主旨“The organization of our housing can be a mirror of our cultural requirements for space. (我们住房的组织方式可以反映我们对空间的文化需求)”，随后分别以英国、牙买加、阿拉伯和日本为例，详细阐述了不同文化在住房空间利用上的不同特点，整篇文章围绕“房屋空间的使用与文化相关”这一主题展开。故选C。 20．推理判断题。文章以客观说明的方式介绍了不同文化的住房空间特点，结构清晰，内容具有知识性和科普性，符合杂志文章的常见特征。故选B。 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假如你是李华，是一名中学生请你根据下列表格所提供的信息。写一篇60 — 80词的短文，描述你的一天。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； Time Activity 7:00 a.m. get up 7:30 a.m. have breakfast 8:00 a.m. go to school by bike 8:30 — 11:50 a.m. have classes 4:00 p.m. play basketball or table tennis 7:00 p.m. do homework 10:00 p.m. go to bed My day My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My day My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. First of all, I get up at seven o’clock and then I have breakfast at half past seven. I go to school by bike at eight o’clock. Then, I have classes from eight thirty to eleven fifty. Besides, I usually play basketball and table tennis with my friends at four o’clock in the afternoon. When I come back home, I do my homework at seven o’clock. At last, I go to bed at ten o’clock. This is my day. 【解析】本片书面表达属于记叙文。李华作为一名中学生，写文章描述他的一天。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→ in the first place 接下来：then→ next 此外：besides→ what’s more 最后：at last→ finally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is a middle school student. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, I get up at seven o’clock and then I have breakfast at half past seven. (运用了and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】When I come back home, I do my homework at seven o’clock. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters （Reading & Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（外研版2021版） Unit 2 Time Really Matters 一课一练（1）Reading & Writing 一、单项选择：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．If only he ________ here to join us. A．is B．was C．were D．be 2．What time is it according to the picture? A．Ten past ten. B．Two past ten. C．Ten to ten D．Ten ten.. 3．When does this conversation take place? W: Oh, no. It’s five o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework. M: Don’t worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it. A．At 5:00 B．At 5:15. C．At 4:45 D．At 4:30 4．But for water, it _________ impossible to live on the earth. A．is B．would be C．were D．wouldn’t be 5．This job means _________ business trips away from my family. A．recent B．sudden C．frequent D．immediate 6．What’s the date today? W: When will your vocation start? M: July 5th, only six days from today. I’m very excited. A．July 11th. B．July 30th. C．June 30th. D．June 31st. 7．Where is Sara probably now? W: Hello, may I speak to Sara? M: Sorry, she isn’t in. She’s gone to the bookstore. She’ll be back in half an hour. W: May I leave a message for her? M: Sure. A．At home. B．At school. C．In the bookstore. D．In the office. 8．Look at the situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice. A．follow B．had followed C．would follow D．have followed 9．What is the man? M: Would you like it short or long at the back? W: Quite short. M: And … uh … doesn’t it bother you having so much gray hair at your age? W: No. I like it. A．A tailor. B．A hairdresser. C．A salesman. D．A shop assistant. 10．According to the alarm clock, we know Mrs. Green usually gets up in the morning at about ________. A．1:50 B．5:55 C．6:07 D.1:50AM 二、词形转换。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11．She wasn’t taking notes on the (讲座). (汉语提示填空) 12．This condition requires (紧急的) treatment. (汉语提示填空) 13．I am working with mostly highly (积极的) people. (汉语提示填空) 14．The (截止日期) for applying to his favourite college was Nov.1. (汉语提示填空) 15．My kids spend hours (聊天) on the phone with their friends. (汉语提示填空) 3、 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） The organization of our housing can be a mirror of our cultural requirements for space. British culture, for example, separates rooms into different uses so that people have the kitchen for cooking in, the dining room for eating in and the bedroom for sleeping in. They’re very protective of individual spaces and love to have their own bedrooms, their own chairs and their own secret drawers. This is very different in other cultures. Jamaican houses usually have a big back yard and a front garden. People play a lot outside — more outside than inside. It is almost as if the whole neighborhood was their house or their home, so to speak — they have a big family and they are always into each other’s spaces — it is never private. Arabs don’t have much space in public but they love to have big spaces inside their houses. They have large empty rooms with not much furniture because they don’t like to be alone — they like to be with each other inside these big spaces, The Japanese, on the other hand, don’t have much physical space — they have very small apartments and houses. But what they do with the space is very clever. The spaces are multifunctional, so during the day they’ll have a sitting room where at night they’ll remove all the furniture and it becomes a bedroom. The typical Japanese house is basically one big room — could be the dining area, the living area, the place they entertain (招待) guests and then could be the guestroom or even the bedroom. The old generation hardly really had their own room when they were children — they shared the room, they always stayed with their parents. Parents knew everything. 16．The British people like to have ________. A．small kitchens B．many mirrors C．private spaces D．big chairs 17．Jamaican houses ________. A．have much space in public B．have many gardens C．have different back yards D．have much private space 18．The Japanese people _________. A．are good at room services B．like to be with each other inside C．provide no furniture in children's rooms D．use the same space for different purposes 19．What's the main idea of the passage? A．The design of houses is a work of art. B．The building of houses is a long process. C．The use of house space is related to culture. D．The size of rooms is based on practical needs. 20．Where is the article from？ A．Newspaper. B．Magazine. C．Novel. D．Fiction. 四、写作（共1道大题，共10分） 21．假如你是李华，是一名中学生请你根据下列表格所提供的信息。写一篇60 — 80词的短文，描述你的一天。 要求： 1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； Time Activity 7:00 a.m. get up 7:30 a.m. have breakfast 8:00 a.m. go to school by bike 8:30 — 11:50 a.m. have classes 4:00 p.m. play basketball or table tennis 7:00 p.m. do homework 10:00 p.m. go to bed My day My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $