精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市永福县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

广西2026届八年级阶段训练题 英语 上册Units 1-3 说明：共有六大题、76小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long have James and Joe been friends? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7 What is the girl afraid of? A. Heights. B. Attending social events. C. Playing with animals. 8. What’s the first step of becoming a “better me” according to Ken? A. Accepting oneself. B. Exploring oneself. C. Challenging oneself. 9. How did Peter study for English writing? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By practising with AI. C. By working with friends. 10. Why is Rick in a hurry? A. Because he has to catch the train. B. Because he has to meet his uncle. C. Because he has to drive his uncle to the station. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Helen’s sister do with the model plane? A. She took it away. B. She threw it away. C. She sold it. 12. What kind of model plane does Helen’s sister like? A. The model plane with many designs. B. The model plane with many colours. C. The model plane with many pictures. 13. What can we learn about Helen’s model plane? A. It is a gift from Helen’s sister. B. Helen has two colourful model planes at home. C. Helen allows her sister to play with it for an hour. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why is Jake fixing the bike? A. To learn a new skill. B. To make a gift for his mum. C. To get it ready for a trip. 15. Who taught Jake to fix a bike? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum. 16. What might Mum think of Jake? A. He is funny. B. He is helpful. C. He is serious. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Doudou look like? A. A pig. B. A wolf. C. An eagle. 18. What does Doudou eat? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. 19. How long does the boy play with Doudou every day? A. For ten minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 20. What does Doudou like to do when she is excited? A. She likes to dance. B. She likes to eat food. C. She likes to run after her own tail. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When was the English learning app invented? A. In August 2025. B. In September 2025. C. In October 2025. 22. Why is the app popular? A. Because of its fun games. B. Because of its nice pictures. C. Because of its simple language. 23. Which part of the app offers online courses? A. Word Sound. B. Grammar World. C. Story Corner. 24. How often does the app have new stories? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 25. How does the speaker feel about the app? A. It is nice for users. B. It still needs improving. C. It’s a good tool for teachers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Class Sharing Meeting Time: from 3:00 to ________ this Friday afternoon Place: in our classroom Topic: ________ along with classmates Talking points: ◆how to be kind to each other ◆how to help others when they have ________ with their lessons ◆how to ________ small problems without getting angry Preparation Items: ◆a short story ◆an idea about how to be ________ to your classmates 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Ted! ____1____ B: Yes! I like to make useful things in it. A: Me too. ____2____ B: I agree with you. What idea do you have now? A: I want to make a cup that can keep water warm. B: ____3____ A: I’ll use a special cloth to cover around the cup. B: You’re clever! When are you going to make it? A: ____4____ B: Wish you success! I’m looking forward to seeing it. A: ____5____ I’ll tell you how it goes. A. Thanks! B. How will you make it? C. Do you like the invention class? D. I plan to try making it this weekend. E. Inventing things can make life easier. F. I never thought I could invent things before. 【答案】1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕发明课展开的对话，讨论了制作保温杯的想法。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes! I like to make useful things in it.”可知，此句为一般疑问句。选项C“你喜欢发明课吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据“I like to make useful things in it.”和“I agree with you.”可知，此处应提出自己关于发明的观点。选项E“发明东西可以使生活更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“I’ll use a special cloth to cover around the cup.”可知，此处应询问制作方法。选项B“你要怎么做它？”符合语境。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据“When are you going to make it?”可知，此处应回答时间。选项D“我打算这个周末去试试。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据“Wish you success! I’m looking forward to seeing it.”可知，此处需对祝愿表达感谢。选项A“谢谢！”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man from Turkey and a white swan (天鹅) have been friends for almost forty years. Their ____6____ makes millions of people touched (感动的). In 1984, Recep Mirzan was in a car with some friends. They saw a swan in an empty ____7____. Its wing was broken (伤残的). Mirzan thought if he left the swan there, it would ____8____. So he stopped the car, ____9____ the swan and took it home to help it get better. Soon, they got used to living together. Mirzan never left the swan alone. Even after the swan’s wing got well, it didn’t ____10____ away. It made friends with other animals on Mirzan’s farm and decided to stay. Mirzan named her Garip. “She used to be strong, but now she’s old. I can’t ____11____ life without her. If she dies, I’ll make a ____12____ grave (坟墓) for her here. But I ____13____ we’ll stay together longer.” This story shows us that being kind ____14____ us with different living things. Love and _____15_____ are not just among humans. Most importantly, we should value every connection we have, with people or animals. In these connections, we find the real warmth of life. 6. A. prize B. character C. friendship 7. A. field B. screen C. surface 8. A. hunt B. find C. die 9. A. shared with B. picked up C. cleaned up 10. A. give B. fly C. swim 11. A. imagine B. solve C. lift 12. A. narrow B. stressed C. nice 13. A. describe B. reach C. hope 14. A. adds B. connects C. shows 15. A. care B. balance C. land 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述人类与天鹅的友情故事。一个人发现一只受伤的天鹅，于是救助了她，伤好后她不但没飞走还留在了那个人的农场，这一留就是40年，他们结下了深厚的友谊。 【6题详解】 句意：他们的友谊让数百万人感动。 prize奖品；character性格；friendship友谊。根据“A man from Turkey and a white swan (天鹅) have been friends for almost forty years.”可知，此处指的是友谊。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他们在一片空地上看到了一只天鹅。 field田；screen屏幕；surface表面。根据“They saw a swan in an empty”可知，此处指他们一片空地上看到了一只天鹅。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：米尔赞想，如果他把天鹅留在那里，它就会死。 hunt狩猎；find发现；die死亡。根据“Its wing was broken (伤残的).”可知，如果他把受伤的天鹅留在那里，它就会死。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：于是，他停下车，抱起天鹅，把它带回家，让它好起来。 shared with共享；picked up捡起；cleaned up打扫干净。根据“So he stopped the car”和“the swan and took it home to help it get better.”可知，停下车是为了抱起天鹅，把它带回家。故选B。 10题详解】 句意：即使天鹅的翅膀好了，它也没有飞走。 give给；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“it didn’t…away.”可知，此处指天鹅没有飞走。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我无法想象没有她的生活。 imagine想象；solve解决；lift举起。根据“life without her.”可知，此处指无法想象没有她的生活。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果她死了，我会在这里为她做一个漂亮的坟墓。 narrow狭窄的；stressed压力大的；nice好的。根据“grave (坟墓) for her here.”和“we’ll stay together longer”可知，米尔赞很喜欢这只天鹅，此处指给天鹅做一个漂亮的坟墓。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但我希望我们能在一起更久。 describe描述；reach达成；hope希望。根据“we’ll stay together longer.”可知，此处指希望能和天鹅在一起更久。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良让我们与不同的生物联系在一起。 adds添加；connects连接；shows显示。根据“us with different living things.”和“we should value every connection we have, with people or animals. In these connections, we find the real warmth of life.”可知，此处指善良让我们与不同的生物联系在一起。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：爱与关怀不仅存在于人类之中。 care关心；balance平衡；land陆地。根据“Love and…are not just among humans.”可知，此处指的是人与人以及人与其他物种之间的爱与关怀。故选A。 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Let’s Explore Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has provided you with a THREE-DAY PROGRAM! YOU CAN: ☑take part in many interesting activities ☑see live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, zebras and so on Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Dates: 25th—27th November, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 27th—29th November, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: ¥120 for members; ¥140 for non-members (非会员). How to sign up: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 19th November, 2025. Notes: There is no free lunch because people have different tastes. You can bring a lunchbox or eat at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can you see in the program? A. Robots. B. Planes. C. Giraffes. 17. Who can join the program? A. Lily, 7 years old. B. Helen, 13 years old. C. Tom, 17 years old. 18. When will Program A start? A. On November 19th. B. On November 25th. C. On November 27th. 19. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. ¥240. B. ¥360. C. ¥380. 20. What is the passage? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Youth Explorer”组织提供的为期三天的自然探索活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“YOU CAN: ☑ see live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, zebras and so on”可知，在活动中可以看到长颈鹿、熊猫、老虎、斑马等动物。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16.”可知，活动面向8至16岁的学生。因此，13岁的Helen可以参加该活动。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program A Dates: 25th—27th November, 2025”可知，Program A的日期是2025年11月25日至27日，因此活动从11月25日开始。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program cost: ¥120 for members; ¥140 for non-members (非会员).”可知，会员费用为每人120元，非会员费用为每人140元。因此，两名会员和一名非会员的总费用为：120 × 2 + 140 = 380元。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“Youth Explorer”组织提供的为期三天的自然探索活动，符合海报的特点。因此，本文是一张海报。故选A。 B Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mum reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really nervous. Wolong is a large nature reserve. It has several panda bases. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Centre after I arrived. I would visit the centre the next morning. Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so cute. There were many people there and I saw some children even feeding them with bamboo with the help of the staff. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy. Later, I left the centre happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed any help. He turned out to be a local guide who was very familiar with the area. He showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel in the end. The trip to Wolong not only helps me learn about pandas, but also lets me meet friendly people. This experience also makes me brave enough to travel alone again in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. Because pandas might be dangerous. B. Because the hotel was uncomfortable. C. Because it was his first time to travel alone. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The trees. B. The pandas. C. The people. 23. What happened after the writer left the centre? A. He got lost. B. He helped a man. C. He met a baby panda. 24. How did the writer feel when he lost his way? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Worried. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To share a meaningful travel. B. To ask people to protect pandas. C. To compare different travel ways. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really nervous.”可知，作者感到紧张是因为这是他第一次独自旅行。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，作者看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍，他们看起来很可爱。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my way.”可知，作者迷路了。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so worried that I nearly cried.”可知，当作者迷路时，他感到很担心。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This experience also makes me brave enough to travel alone again in the future.”可知，本文是在分享一次有意义的旅行。故选A。 C Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a small thing, but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean up the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are weary after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many ways of showing love does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 28. How does the writer show his love to his parents? ①By making a card. ②By cleaning up the room. ③By buying great gifts for parents. ④By cooking a meal. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 29. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Family. B. Travel. C. Science. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Child B. How to Make a Card for Your Parents C. Some Ways to Show Love to Your Parents 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种向父母表达爱的方式，制作卡片、打扫房间、做饭和道歉与道谢。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a card.；Clean up the room.；Make a meal.；Say sorry and thanks.”可知，作者谈到了四种表达爱的方式。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents are weary after a day’s work.”父母在一天的工作后感到疲倦。可知，这里的weary是“疲倦的”意思。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a card.；Clean up the room.；Make a meal.；Say sorry and thanks.”可知，①②④是作者表达爱的方式。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了几种向父母表达爱的方式，因此在杂志的家庭部分，我们可以读这段话。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其根据“Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways.”可知，本文主要介绍了向父母表达爱的多种方式，“Some Ways to Show Love to Your Parents”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 D Curiosity is a special part of human being. It is the strong wish to learn, ask questions, and discover new things. Just like a bright light, curiosity guides us to explore the world and understand it better. It helps both kids and adults grow in many ways. Think about a little child seeing a colourful butterfly. The child’s curiosity makes him run after it, watch how it flies, and ask, “Why are its wings so pretty?” This is how curiosity works. It turns simple moments into chances to learn. Every day, curiosity can make us notice small wonders, like how a seed becomes a flower or why the sky changes colours at sunset. Curiosity also gives us the power to fix problems. Long ago, people were curious about “How can we stay warm in winter?” So they tried using fire, then invented clothes and heaters. Today, when we’re curious about “How to make air cleaner?”, we work on new energy. Curiosity pushes us to find answers and make life better. Curiosity is a great teacher. A student who is curious about dinosaurs will read books, visit museums and maybe even dig for fossils (化石) one day. Curiosity makes learning fun, not boring. It makes us want to know more, remember more, and use what we learn in real life. No matter how old we are, we should never lose curiosity. It helps us stay open-minded and be excited about the world. So, ask questions like “What’s under the ocean?” or “How do birds know where to fly?” Let curiosity lead you to amazing discoveries. It’s a power that can change your life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is curiosity like according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 32. How does curiosity work? ______________________________________________________ 33. Which problem did curiosity help solve long ago? ______________________________________________________ 34. Where may students who are curious about dinosaurs go? ______________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is like a bright light. 32. It turns simple moments into chances to learn. 33. The problem of how to stay warm in winter. 34. They may go to museums. 35. Stay curious, and the world will always be full of surprises. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了好奇心对人类的重要性，以及它是如何推动我们学习和解决问题的。 【31题详解】 根据“Just like a bright light, curiosity guides us to explore the world and understand it better.”可知，好奇心就像一盏明灯。故填It is like a bright light. 【32题详解】 根据“It turns simple moments into chances to learn.”可知，好奇心将简单的时刻转化为学习的机会。故填It turns simple moments into chances to learn. 【33题详解】 根据“Long ago, people were curious about ‘How can we stay warm in winter?’ So they tried using fire, then invented clothes and heaters.”可知，好奇心帮助解决了如何在冬天保暖的问题。故填The problem of how to stay warm in winter. 【34题详解】 根据“A student who is curious about dinosaurs will read books, visit museums and maybe even dig for fossils (化石) one day.”可知，对恐龙好奇的学生可能会去博物馆。故填They may go to museums. 【35题详解】 根据“Let curiosity lead you to amazing discoveries. It’s a power that can change your life.” 可知，此处强调好奇心的指引力量。续写可呼吁人们要保持好奇心，这样世界将永远充满惊喜。故填Stay curious, and the world will always be full of surprises. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he know invention about finally lightning brave while safe protects Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest ____36____ in history without curiosity. Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity ____37____ its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the ____38____ rod. It ____39____ buildings from lightning. Curiosity helps people become ____40____. The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life ____41____ testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created ____42____ ways to explore space. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. ____43____, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. ____44____ curiosity influences scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to ____45____ what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 【答案】36. inventions 37. about 38. lightning 39. protects 40. brave 41. while 42. safe 43. Finally 44. His 45. know 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了好奇心对人类发展的重要性，通过多个科学家的例子说明好奇心带来发明、让人们变得勇敢并推动目标实现。 【36题详解】 句意：没有好奇心，我们就不会有历史上那些伟大的发明。根据“those greatest…in history”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“发明”，invention是可数名词，those后接复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 【37题详解】 句意：本杰明・富兰克林对电有极大的兴趣，并且对它的本质有强烈的好奇心。根据“had a deep curiosity…its nature”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配curiosity about表示“对……的好奇心”，about符合语境。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：他的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。根据“the…rod”和备选词汇可知，此处指“避雷针”，用lightning修饰rod，构成短语lightning rod表示“避雷针”。故填lightning。 【39题详解】 句意：它保护建筑物免受闪电的侵害。根据“It…buildings from lightning”和备选词汇可知，考查搭配protect…from…表示“保护……免受……”，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用protects。故填protects。 【40题详解】 句意：好奇心帮助人们变得勇敢。根据“Curiosity helps people become…”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示人的品质，brave是形容词，表示“勇敢的”，符合语境。故填brave。 【41题详解】 句意：他甚至在测试椅子时失去了生命。根据“He even lost his life…testing the chair”和备选词汇可知，while后接动名词表示“在……期间”，符合语境。故填while。 【42题详解】 句意：人们从他的经历中学习，创造了安全的太空探索方式。根据“created…ways to explore space”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词修饰ways，safe表示“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。 【43题详解】 句意：最终，他绘制了中国第一张星图，还发明了第一个地动仪。根据“…he drew China’s first star map”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“最终”，finally是副词，修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 【44题详解】 句意：他的好奇心至今仍影响着科学家们。根据“…curiosity influences scientists today”和备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰curiosity，he的形容词性物主代词是His，句首首字母大写。故填His。 【45题详解】 句意：它是一个好奇的人透过钥匙孔——自然的钥匙孔，试图了解正在发生的事情。根据“trying to…what’s going on”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“了解”，know符合语境，try to后接动词原形。故填know。 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假设你是李明，你校将举办“伟大的发明”主题活动，交换生Peter想了解详情。请你用英语写一封邮件给Peter，邀请他参加这个活动。 内容包括： 1.不同发明的意义（智能手机方便沟通，电动汽车环保出行，高铁提升出行效率等）； 2.创新故事的启发（小想法成就发明，鼓励尝试创新等）； 3.活动安排（时间、地点）。 注意： 1.词数为70左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in our activity about “Great Inventions”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in our activity about “Great Inventions”. Inventions have changed our lives greatly. Smartphones make communication easier, electric cars are eco-friendly for travel, and high-speed trains improve travel efficiency. These inventions show how small ideas can lead to big changes. They encourage us to try new things and be creative. Our activity will be held in the school hall next Friday afternoon. You’ll see many interesting inventions and hear inspiring innovation stories. I hope you can join us! Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括不同发明意义、创新故事的启发以及活动安排，需确保内容充实、行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。直接引出邮件主题，即邀请Peter参加“伟大的发明”主题活动。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——不同发明的意义、创新故事的启发以及活动安排等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达希望Peter能参加活动的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①make communication easier使沟通更便捷 ②lead to导致 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] These inventions show how small ideas can lead to big changes. (how引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广西2026届八年级阶段训练题 英语 上册Units 1-3 说明：共有六大题、76小题，满分120分，作答时间120分钟。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How long have James and Joe been friends? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7. What is the girl afraid of? A. Heights. B. Attending social events. C. Playing with animals. 8. What’s the first step of becoming a “better me” according to Ken? A. Accepting oneself. B. Exploring oneself. C. Challenging oneself. 9. How did Peter study for English writing? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By practising with AI. C. By working with friends. 10. Why is Rick in a hurry? A. Because he has to catch the train. B. Because he has to meet his uncle. C. Because he has to drive his uncle to the station. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What did Helen’s sister do with the model plane? A. She took it away. B. She threw it away. C. She sold it. 12. What kind of model plane does Helen’s sister like? A. The model plane with many designs. B. The model plane with many colours. C. The model plane with many pictures. 13. What can we learn about Helen’s model plane? A. It is a gift from Helen’s sister. B. Helen has two colourful model planes at home. C. Helen allows her sister to play with it for an hour. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why is Jake fixing the bike? A. To learn a new skill. B. To make a gift for his mum. C. To get it ready for a trip. 15. Who taught Jake to fix a bike? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum. 16. What might Mum think of Jake? A. He is funny. B. He is helpful. C. He is serious. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Doudou look like? A. A pig. B. A wolf. C. An eagle. 18. What does Doudou eat? A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. 19. How long does the boy play with Doudou every day? A. For ten minutes. B. For half an hour. C. For an hour. 20. What does Doudou like to do when she is excited? A. She likes to dance. B. She likes to eat food. C. She likes to run after her own tail. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. When was the English learning app invented? A In August 2025. B. In September 2025. C. In October 2025. 22. Why is the app popular? A Because of its fun games. B. Because of its nice pictures. C. Because of its simple language. 23. Which part of the app offers online courses? A. Word Sound. B. Grammar World. C. Story Corner. 24. How often does the app have new stories? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 25. How does the speaker feel about the app? A. It is nice for users. B. It still needs improving. C. It’s a good tool for teachers. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 A Class Sharing Meeting Time: from 3:00 to ________ this Friday afternoon Place: in our classroom Topic: ________ along with classmates Talking points: ◆how to be kind to each other ◆how to help others when they have ________ with their lessons ◆how to ________ small problems without getting angry Preparation Items: ◆a short story ◆an idea about how to be ________ to your classmates 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Ted! ____1____ B: Yes! I like to make useful things in it. A: Me too. ____2____ B: I agree with you. What idea do you have now? A: I want to make a cup that can keep water warm. B: ____3____ A: I’ll use a special cloth to cover around the cup. B: You’re clever! When are you going to make it? A: ____4____ B: Wish you success! I’m looking forward to seeing it. A: ____5____ I’ll tell you how it goes. A. Thanks! B. How will you make it? C. Do you like the invention class? D. I plan to try making it this weekend. E. Inventing things can make life easier. F. I never thought I could invent things before. 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man from Turkey and a white swan (天鹅) have been friends for almost forty years. Their ____6____ makes millions of people touched (感动的). In 1984, Recep Mirzan was in a car with some friends. They saw a swan in an empty ____7____. Its wing was broken (伤残的). Mirzan thought if he left the swan there, it would ____8____. So he stopped the car, ____9____ the swan and took it home to help it get better. Soon, they got used to living together. Mirzan never left the swan alone. Even after the swan’s wing got well, it didn’t ____10____ away. It made friends with other animals on Mirzan’s farm and decided to stay. Mirzan named her Garip. “She used to be strong, but now she’s old. I can’t ____11____ life without her. If she dies, I’ll make a ____12____ grave (坟墓) for her here. But I ____13____ we’ll stay together longer.” This story shows us that being kind ____14____ us with different living things. Love and _____15_____ are not just among humans. Most importantly, we should value every connection we have, with people or animals. In these connections, we find the real warmth of life. 6. A. prize B. character C. friendship 7. A. field B. screen C. surface 8. A. hunt B. find C. die 9. A. shared with B. picked up C. cleaned up 10. A. give B. fly C. swim 11. A. imagine B. solve C. lift 12. A. narrow B. stressed C. nice 13. A. describe B. reach C. hope 14. A. adds B. connects C. shows 15. A. care B. balance C. land 四、阅读（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。） A Let’s Explore Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! Youth Explorer has provided you with a THREE-DAY PROGRAM! YOU CAN: ☑take part in many interesting activities ☑see live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, zebras and so on Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 children. Program A Dates: 25th—27th November, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 27th—29th November, 2025 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: ¥120 for members; ¥140 for non-members (非会员). How to sign up: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 19th November, 2025. Notes: There is no free lunch because people have different tastes. You can bring a lunchbox or eat at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. What can you see in the program? A. Robots. B. Planes. C. Giraffes. 17. Who can join the program? A. Lily, 7 years old. B. Helen, 13 years old. C. Tom, 17 years old. 18. When will Program A start? A. On November 19th. B. On November 25th. C. On November 27th. 19. How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A. ¥240. B. ¥360. C. ¥380. 20. What is the passage? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. B Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mum reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really nervous. Wolong is a large nature reserve. It has several panda bases. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Centre after I arrived. I would visit the centre the next morning. Everything went well at first the next day. I saw many pandas playing in the trees. They looked so cute. There were many people there and I saw some children even feeding them with bamboo with the help of the staff. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy. Later, I left the centre happily. But while I was going back to the hotel I lost my way. I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a man came up to me and asked if I needed any help. He turned out to be a local guide who was very familiar with the area. He showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel in the end. The trip to Wolong not only helps me learn about pandas, but also lets me meet friendly people. This experience also makes me brave enough to travel alone again in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Why did the writer feel nervous at first? A. Because pandas might be dangerous. B. Because the hotel was uncomfortable. C. Because it was his first time to travel alone. 22. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The trees. B. The pandas. C. The people. 23. What happened after the writer left the centre? A. He got lost. B. He helped a man. C. He met a baby panda. 24. How did the writer feel when he lost his way? A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Worried. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A To share a meaningful travel. B. To ask people to protect pandas. C. To compare different travel ways. C Parents love us the most in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love for them. Here are a few of my ways. Make a card. You may think making a card is a small thing, but most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasures to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean up the room. My dad and mum are busy every day. They need to work and do housework. All these things make them tired, so I always keep my room clean and tidy. How about you? Do you often clean your room? Make a meal. Parents are weary after a day’s work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. Say sorry and thanks. If I do something wrong, I will say sorry to them. If I do that, they will know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else for them to show I am sorry or I’m thankful, like writing a letter and drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try too. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How many ways of showing love does the writer talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 27. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Tired. 28. How does the writer show his love to his parents? ①By making a card. ②By cleaning up the room. ③By buying great gifts for parents. ④By cooking a meal. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 29. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Family. B. Travel. C. Science. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Be a Good Child B. How to Make a Card for Your Parents C. Some Ways to Show Love to Your Parents D Curiosity is a special part of human being. It is the strong wish to learn, ask questions, and discover new things. Just like a bright light, curiosity guides us to explore the world and understand it better. It helps both kids and adults grow in many ways. Think about a little child seeing a colourful butterfly. The child’s curiosity makes him run after it, watch how it flies, and ask, “Why are its wings so pretty?” This is how curiosity works. It turns simple moments into chances to learn. Every day, curiosity can make us notice small wonders, like how a seed becomes a flower or why the sky changes colours at sunset. Curiosity also gives us the power to fix problems. Long ago, people were curious about “How can we stay warm in winter?” So they tried using fire, then invented clothes and heaters. Today, when we’re curious about “How to make air cleaner?”, we work on new energy. Curiosity pushes us to find answers and make life better. Curiosity is a great teacher. A student who is curious about dinosaurs will read books, visit museums and maybe even dig for fossils (化石) one day. Curiosity makes learning fun, not boring. It makes us want to know more, remember more, and use what we learn in real life. No matter how old we are, we should never lose curiosity. It helps us stay open-minded and be excited about the world. So, ask questions like “What’s under the ocean?” or “How do birds know where to fly?” Let curiosity lead you to amazing discoveries. It’s a power that can change your life. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What is curiosity like according to the passage? ______________________________________________________ 32. How does curiosity work? ______________________________________________________ 33. Which problem did curiosity help solve long ago? ______________________________________________________ 34. Where may students who are curious about dinosaurs go? ______________________________________________________ 35. Write an ending sentence for the passage. (不超过20个词) ______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 he know invention about finally lightning brave while safe protects Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” We couldn’t have those greatest ____36____ in history without curiosity. Curiosity brings new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin had great interests in electricity and had a deep curiosity ____37____ its nature. He did lots of research to know about it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the ____38____ rod. It ____39____ buildings from lightning. Curiosity helps people become ____40____. The Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration, Wan Hu, was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He even lost his life ____41____ testing the chair. People learnt from his experience and created ____42____ ways to explore space. Curiosity also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng was curious about the world. How did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. ____43____, he drew China’s first star map and invented the first earthquake detector. ____44____ curiosity influences scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to ____45____ what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 六、书面表达（15分。） 46. 假设你是李明，你校将举办“伟大的发明”主题活动，交换生Peter想了解详情。请你用英语写一封邮件给Peter，邀请他参加这个活动。 内容包括： 1.不同发明的意义（智能手机方便沟通，电动汽车环保出行，高铁提升出行效率等）； 2.创新故事的启发（小想法成就发明，鼓励尝试创新等）； 3.活动安排（时间、地点） 注意： 1.词数为70左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in our activity about “Great Inventions”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $