内容正文:
倒装句:让句子酷酷翻跟头
语法
中职英语
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目录
Contents
01.
倒装初印象
02.
完全倒装场景
03.
部分倒装态度
04.
形式倒装固定搭档
05.
思维导图速记
06.
检测营地闯关
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Lead in
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01
倒装初印象
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倒装句的含义一眼懂
倒装句的定义
倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它改变了正常的主语+谓语的语序,将谓语或谓语动词的一部分放于主语前。这种结构的改变并不会改变句子的基本意思,但却能让句子的表达更加生动、富有表现力。
倒装句与正常语序的对比
正常语序:The school bus comes here.
倒装语序:Here comes the school bus.
正常语序:I have never eaten pizza.
倒装语序:Never have I eaten pizza.
正常语序:Although I am tired, I keep studying.
倒装语序:Tired as I am, I keep studying.
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倒装家族三兄弟分类
一、完全倒装
完全倒装是将整个谓语搬到主语前。
On the stage stood the singer.
谓语
主语
Out runs my dog!
谓语
主语
In front of the classroom stands our English teacher.
谓语
主语
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倒装家族三兄弟分类
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是只把谓语动词的一部分(助动词/情态动词)放到主语前
Never have I seen such a funny short video.
助动词
主语
Not only is she brave, but she is also very kind.
Only when Mum says yes can we go play outside.
助动词
主语
助动词
主语
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倒装家族三兄弟分类
三、形式倒装
也叫前置,即句子主谓不倒装,把强调的部分放于句首。
Young as he is, he knows safety rules.
Old as this phone is, it still works well.
Cute as Dobby is, he sometimes makes trouble.
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02
完全倒装场景
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一、介词短语打头阵,句子“翻跟头”
公式:
例句
介词短语位于句首,句子全部倒装。
On the teacher's desk lay a funny drawing of a cat.
From the magic hat came not one, but three white rabbits!
Into the room rushed my little brother with an ice cream.
介词短语 + 谓语动词 + 主语
记忆小贴士:介词短语开头:先告诉“在哪里/从哪来”,再说“发生了什么事”。
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二、方位副词打头阵,句子“跳起来”
例句
表示地点和方位的副词位于句首,句子全部倒装。
公式
方位副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语
Here comes your 100% test paper!
Out rushed the students when the bell rang.
Up went the kite into the blue sky.
Down fell the apple onto Newton's head.
记忆小贴士:方位副词开头:先喊“这边!那边!”,再看到人或物。
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三、时间副词打头阵,句子“转个身”
例句
表示时间的副词位于句首,句子全部倒装。
公式
时间副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语
Now comes the most exciting part of the movie!
Then came a big surprise — a birthday cake!
First came the music, then the dancers.
记忆小贴士:时间副词开头:先说“这时!那时!”,再描述事件。
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四、表语倒装:把“特点”摆出来说话
例句
公式:
表语(形容词/过去分词/介词短语) + be动词 + 主语
1. 【形容词表语】:Happy are the students who finish exams today!
2. 【过去分词表语】:Gone is the time when we had no smartphones.
3. 【介词短语表语】:On the left is our classroom, and on the right is the library.
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03
部分倒装态度
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否定词开头气势翻倍
公式
部分倒装的例句
否定词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 其他
Never, Seldom, Hardly, Not, Little, few,
No sooner... than...,
Never will I lose in this game!
Seldom is she late for school.
Hardly can I click faster than my friend during the online rush!
🔥 随堂小练 🔥
原句:I did not realize the homework was due today until this morning.
变为倒装句:
答案:Not until this morning did I realize the homework was due today!
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Only句首酷炫条件法则
Only条件倒装的例句
Only when the bell rings can you enter the classroom.
Only +状语成分 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形
公式
状语成分 = 副词、介词短语、时间/条件/原因等状语从句。
⚠️ 重要提示:Only 修饰主语时,不用倒装!
Only by finding the hidden key will you pass this level!
Only after the concert ended could fans get autographs!
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Not only...but also...组合拳
Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形, but + 主语 + also + 谓语...
Not only部分倒装的例句
公式
⚠Not only位于句首时,它引导的分句必须进行部分倒装!
but also引导的分句保持正常语序。
Not only does he get good grades, but he also plays basketball very well!
Not only does Spiderman fight bad guys, but he also helps old people cross the street!
Not only does Jackson Yee act well, but he also dances amazingly!
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04
形式倒装固定搭档
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as though让步魔法句
形式倒装的例句
公式
形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语
as/though 引导让步状语从句,表语(形容词/名词/副词)提到句首,形成“形式倒装”
Small as he is, the squirrel can carry big nuts!
Famous as he is, he always stays humble!
Stubborn as he is, Ne Zha protects everyone in the end!
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05
思维导图速记
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自主回忆与总结
倒 装 句
含义
分类
倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它改变了正常的主语+谓语的语序,将谓语或谓语动词的一部分放于主语前。
全部倒装
部分倒装
形式倒装
全部倒装用法
部分倒装用法
形式倒装用法
完全倒装是将整个谓语搬到主语前。
部分倒装是只把谓语动词的一部分(助动词/情态动词)放到主语前
也叫前置,即句子主谓不倒装,把强调的部分放于句首。
介词短语位于句首
方位副词位于句首
时间副词位于句首
介词短语 + 谓语动词 + 主语
方位副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语
时间副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语
表语倒装
表语(形容词/过去分词/介词短语) + be动词 + 主语
否定词位于句首
only位于句首
not only...but also...
否定词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 其他
Only +状语成分 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形
Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形, but + 主语 + also + 谓语...
as though让步
表语(形容词/名词/副词)提到句首
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倒装句思维导图
倒 装 句
含义
分类
倒装句是一种特殊的句子结构,它改变了正常的主语+谓语的语序,将谓语或谓语动词的一部分放于主语前。
全部倒装
部分倒装
形式倒装
全部倒装用法
部分倒装用法
形式倒装用法
完全倒装是将整个谓语搬到主语前。
部分倒装是只把谓语动词的一部分(助动词/情态动词)放到主语前
也叫前置,即句子主谓不倒装,把强调的部分放于句首。
介词短语位于句首
方位副词位于句首
时间副词位于句首
介词短语 + 谓语动词 + 主语
方位副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语
时间副词 + 谓语动词 + 主语
表语倒装
表语(形容词/过去分词/介词短语) + be动词 + 主语
否定词位于句首
only位于句首
not only...but also...
否定词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 其他
Only +状语成分 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形
Not only + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形, but + 主语 + also + 谓语...
as though让步
表语(形容词/名词/副词)提到句首
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检测营地闯关
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检测营地闯关
1. Look! ______ the school bus!
A. Here comes B. Comes here C. Here come
2. Only when you believe in yourself ______ make your dream come true.
A. you can B. can you C. you will
3. Never ______ a panda so closely before I visited the zoo.
A. I have seen B. have I seen C. did I see
4. Not only ______ a good player, but he is also a great teammate.
A. he is B. is he C. does he be
5. ______, the little robot in the movie saved the whole city.
A. Small as it was B. As it was small C. Small though it is
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6. Out ______ to welcome their favorite star.
A. rushed the fans B. the fans rushed C. did the fans rush
7. Seldom ______ late for his basketball training.
A. is Kobe Bryant B. Kobe Bryant is C. does Kobe Bryant
8. — I don't like rainy days. — ______. I like sunny days.
A. Neither do I B. So do I C. I don't too
9. On the wall ______ two posters of the movie “Spider-Man”.
A. hang B. hangs C. hanging
10. Hard ______, the team finally won the championship.
A. as they worked B. as did they work C. though they work
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答案与解析
A
解析:here/there 等方位副词位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。2. B
解析:“Only + 状语(从句)”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装(疑问句语序)。
3. B
解析:否定词Never位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
4. B
解析:“Not only... but also...”连接两个分句时,not only 所在的分句需要部分倒装。
5. A
解析:这是as引导的让步状语从句的固定倒装结构。
6. A
解析:方位副词Out位于句首,且主语是名词(the fans)时,用完全倒装。
7. A
解析:否定词Seldom位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
8.A
解析:当前面所说的情况也适用于后者,表示“…也不”。
9.A
解析:介词短语“On the wall”位于句首,常用完全倒装以平衡句子结构。
10. A
解析:这是as引导的让步状语从句的固定倒装结构。
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Thank You
感谢大家观看
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