Unit 8改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） ）- 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025年人教版新版教材七年级下册英语课文改编练习题 （阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey "He doesn't look like us! What an ugly duckling!" the other ducklings said, "Thar's not nice!" said Mother Duck. "He's still a duck like us!" At the river the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. "May I stay with you?" he asked hopefully, But the two animals said no, They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers."I wish I looked like you!"he cried. "My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!"one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey "He doesn't look like us! What an ugly duckling!" the other ducklings said, "Thar's not nice!" said Mother Duck. "He's still a duck like us!" At the river the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. "May I stay with you?" he asked hopefully, But the two animals said no, They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers."I wish I looked like you!"he cried. "My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!"one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1. What did the ugly duckling look like when he was small? A. Small and yellow. B. Big and grey. C. Big and yellow. D. Small and grey. 2. Why did the other ducklings laugh at the ugly duckling? A. Because he swam badly. B. Because he was not a duck. C. Because he looked different. D. Because he didn’t like them. 3. What did the ugly duckling do when he felt sad? A. He stayed with his mother. B. He decided to find a new home. C. He fought with other ducklings. D. He cried in the river. 4. Why didn’t the cat and the hen let the ugly duckling stay? A. Because he was too ugly. B. Because he couldn’t purr or lay eggs. C. Because he couldn’t swim. D. Because he ate too much. 5. What did the ugly duckling find out about himself at last? A. He was a beautiful swan. B. He was still an ugly duckling. C. He was a cat. D. He was a hen. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey "He doesn't look like us! What an ugly duckling!" the other ducklings said, "Thar's not nice!" said Mother Duck. "He's still a duck like us!" At the river the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. But the other ducklings still laughed at him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. "May I stay with you?" he asked hopefully, But the two animals said no, They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers."I wish I looked like you!"he cried. "My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!"one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 1. How many ducklings did Mother Duck have? 2. Where did the ducklings swim? 3. Who did the ugly duckling meet first? 4. What did the swans look like? 5. How did the ugly duckling feel when he saw himself? 三、短文还原（七选五） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little ducklings. 1. ______ but the last duckling was big and grey. "He doesn't look like us! What an ugly duckling!" the other ducklings said. "That's not nice!" said Mother Duck. "2. ______" At the river the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. 3. ______ It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them thought that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. "May I stay with you?" he asked hopefully. 4. ______ They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days later, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. "I wish I looked like you!" he cried. 5. ______ "Look in the water!" one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! A. He's still a duck like us! B. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, C. But the other ducklings still laughed at him. D. But the two animals said no. E. My friend, you do look like us! F. He decided to live with the swans. G. The swans didn't like him either. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 1. Once upon a time, there ______ (be) a mother duck. 2. She had six little ______ (duckling). 3. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last one ______ (be) big and grey. 4. He ______ (not look) like the other ducklings. 5. At the river the ugly duckling ______ (swim) well, just like all the other ducklings. 6. It made the poor duckling very ______ (sad). 7. He met many other ______ (bird), but all of them thought he was ugly. 8. They did not want him ______ (live) with them. 9. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white ______ (feather). 10. The duckling looked down, and to ______ (he) surprise, he saw he was a swan! 五、书面表达 假设你读完了《丑小鸭》的故事，深受感动。请你根据短文内容，写一篇英文读后感，谈谈你从丑小鸭的经历中得到的启发。 要求： 1. 词数70-80； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考答案及详细解析 一、阅读理解 1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Five of the ducklings were small and yellow, but the last duckling was big and grey”可知，丑小鸭小时候又大又灰，故选B。 2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“He doesn't look like us! What an ugly duckling!" the other ducklings said”可知，其他小鸭子嘲笑他是因为他长得和大家不一样，A（游泳差）与原文“swam well”相反，B（不是鸭子）、D（不喜欢他们）均无依据，故选C。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home.”可知，丑小鸭难过时决定找一个新家，A（和妈妈待着）、C（和其他鸭子打架）、D（在河边哭）均未提及，故选B。 4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs!”可知，猫和母鸡不让他留下是因为他不会发出咕噜声，也不会下蛋，A（太丑）是其他鸟类的看法，C（不会游泳）与原文相反，D（吃太多）无依据，故选B。 5. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“the duckling looked down, and to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”可知，丑小鸭最后发现自己是一只美丽的天鹅，故选A。 二、阅读表达 1. Six. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“She had six little ducklings.”可知，鸭妈妈有6只小鸭子，简洁回答数字即可，控制在10词内。 2. At the river. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“At the river the ugly duckling swam well”可知，小鸭子们在河边游泳，提炼地点。 3. Many other birds. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He decided to search for a new home. He met many other birds”可知，丑小鸭最先遇到的是其他鸟类，概括作答。 4. Long necks and white feathers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers.”可知，天鹅有着长脖子和白色羽毛，提炼外貌特征。 5. Surprised. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“to his surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too!”可知，丑小鸭看到自己的样子时很惊讶，用形容词作答。 三、短文还原（七选五） 1. B 【解析】前句讲“鸭妈妈有6只小鸭子”，后句讲“但最后一只又大又灰”，B项“其中5只又小又黄”与后句形成“5只+1只”的对比，衔接前文的“6只小鸭子”，逻辑完整。 2. A 【解析】前句讲其他小鸭子嘲笑丑小鸭“丑”，鸭妈妈说“那样不好”，A项“他仍然是和我们一样的鸭子”承接鸭妈妈的话，反驳其他小鸭子的看法，维护丑小鸭，符合语境。 3. C 【解析】前句讲“丑小鸭游泳很好，和其他小鸭子一样”，后句讲“这让他很伤心”，C项“但其他小鸭子仍然嘲笑他”形成转折，解释“伤心”的原因，衔接自然。 4. D 【解析】前句讲丑小鸭问猫和母鸡“我能和你们待在一起吗”，后句讲“他们不喜欢他，因为他不会咕噜叫或下蛋”，D项“但这两只动物说不行”承接前文的提问，引出后文的拒绝原因，逻辑通顺。 5. E 【解析】前句讲丑小鸭哭着说“我希望我能像你们一样”，后句讲“一只天鹅让他看水里”，E项“我的朋友，你本来就和我们一样”回应丑小鸭的愿望，引出下文“看水里认清自己”的情节，衔接紧密。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. was 【解析】“Once upon a time”（从前）表明时态为一般过去时；主语“a mother duck”是单数，be动词用was。 2. ducklings 【解析】duckling是可数名词，前面有“six”（六只）修饰，需用复数形式ducklings。 3. was 【解析】时态为一般过去时；主语“the last one”（最后一只小鸭子）是单数，be动词用was。 4. doesn’t look 【解析】此处描述丑小鸭的外貌特征，时态用一般现在时；主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定形式用“doesn’t+动词原形”，故填doesn’t look。 5. swam 【解析】时态为一般过去时，swim的过去式为swam，与全文时态一致。 6. sad 【解析】make sb.+形容词（使某人处于某种状态），sad（难过的）是形容词，符合“让丑小鸭很伤心”的语境。 7. birds 【解析】bird是可数名词，前面有“many”（许多）修饰，需用复数形式birds。 8. to live 【解析】“want sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to live。 9. feathers 【解析】feather是可数名词，主语“three beautiful swans”（三只天鹅）有很多羽毛，需用复数形式feathers。 10. his 【解析】“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，he的形容词性物主代词为his，修饰名词surprise。 五、书面表达 【范文】 After reading "The Ugly Duckling", I feel very touched. The ugly duckling was laughed at because he looked different. He felt sad but didn’t give up. He tried to find a new home and never stopped hoping. Finally, he found he was a beautiful swan. This story tells me: Don’t judge people by their looks. No matter how hard life is, we should keep hopeful and never give up. I love this story very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $