Unit 5改编练习题（阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025年人教版新版教材七年级下册英语课文改编练习题 （阅读理解、阅读表达、短文还原） What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It's 20:00 in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 15:00. Many people are working hard in their offices, Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals It's 7:00 in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway, They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 课文改编题 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It's 20:00 in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 15:00. Many people are working hard in their offices, Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals It's 7:00 in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway, They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 1. What time is it in Nairobi when it’s 20:00 in Chongqing? A. 7:00 B. 15:00 C. 18:00 D. 23:00 2. What are some people doing in Chongqing at 20:00? A. Rushing to the subway B. Having breakfast C. Eating Chongqing hot pot D. Working in offices 3. Why is Nairobi special according to the passage? A. It has bright yellow taxis B. People live with wonderful animals C. It’s busy early in the morning D. There are colourful river boats 4. What do people in New York do at 7:00? A. Go for safari drives B. Enjoy the night view C. Ride bikes in Central Park D. Shop in markets 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different foods in different cities B. People’s activities in different time zones C. How to travel around the world D. The best time to visit foreign cities 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It's 20:00 in Chongqing, China. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. Lights are shining brightly across the city, and colourful boats are moving slowly down the river. People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 15:00. Many people are working hard in their offices, Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags, in the markets. Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals It's 7:00 in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! Many people are rushing to the subway, They are going to work. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast in coffee shops. 1. What time is it in New York when it’s 20:00 in Chongqing? 2. What delicious food do people eat in Chongqing? 3. What can people see in Nairobi’s parks? 4. How do many people go to work in New York? 5. What are people shopping for in Nairobi’s markets? 三、短文还原（七选五） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places? It's 20:00 in Chongqing, China. 1. ______ But others are not in a hurry! They are enjoying the city at night. 2. ______ People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles. In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 15:00. Many people are working hard in their offices. 3. ______ Many others are walking in the parks and looking at elephants and giraffes. 4. ______ It's 7:00 in New York, USA. It's early, but the city is getting busy! 5. ______ Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers. Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park. A. Lights are shining brightly across the city. B. Some people are rushing to get home from work. C. In this city, people live with wonderful animals. D. They are going to work by subway. E. Some people are shopping for paintings and bags. F. People are having candle light dinners. G. Many people are rushing to the subway. 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 1. Right now, different things ______ (happen) in different time zones. 2. It's 20:00 in Chongqing, and some people ______ (rush) home from work. 3. Colourful boats ______ (move) slowly down the river in Chongqing. 4. People in Chongqing are eating delicious food, such as hot pot and ______ (noodle). 5. In Nairobi, many people are ______ (work) hard in their offices. 6. Some people in Nairobi are shopping for ______ (gift) like paintings. 7. It's 7:00 in New York, and the city ______ (get) busy. 8. Bright yellow taxis ______ (pick) up passengers in New York. 9. Some people ______ (jog) and riding bikes in Central Park. 10. People in different places ______ (do) different things at the same moment. 五、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对世界不同时区的生活很感兴趣。请你根据短文内容，给他写一封信，介绍重庆、内罗毕和纽约三个城市的时区差异及人们的日常活动。 要求： 1. 词数70-80； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 参考答案及详细解析 一、阅读理解 1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It's 20:00 in Chongqing, China.”和第三段“In Nairobi, Kenya, it's 15:00.”可知，重庆20:00时，内罗毕是15:00，故选B。 2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.”可知，重庆20:00时，有些人在吃重庆火锅，A（赶地铁）、B（吃早餐）是纽约人的活动，D（在办公室工作）是内罗毕人的活动，故选C。 3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In this city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals.”可知，内罗毕的特别之处是人们和可爱的动物共处，A（黄色出租车）是纽约的特点，C（清晨忙碌）是纽约的情况，D（彩色河船）是重庆的景象，故选B。 4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people are jogging, walking, and riding bikes in Central Park.”可知，纽约7:00时，有人在中央公园骑自行车，A（野生动物园自驾）、D（逛集市）是内罗毕的活动，B（欣赏夜景）是重庆的活动，故选C。 5. B 【解析】主旨大意题。短文开头“What is happening in different time zones around the world right now? What are people doing in different places?”点明主题，全文围绕不同时区人们的活动展开，A（不同城市的食物）、C（环球旅行方式）、D（参观外国城市的最佳时间）均偏离主旨，故选B。 二、阅读表达 1. It’s 7:00. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It's 20:00 in Chongqing, China.”和第四段“It's 7:00 in New York, USA.”直接得出答案，注意控制在10个词内。 2. Hot pot and noodles. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“People are eating delicious food, such as Chongqing hot pot and noodles.”可知，重庆人吃的美食是火锅和面条，提炼核心词汇即可。 3. Elephants and giraffes. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“looking at elephants and giraffes”可知，内罗毕公园能看到大象和长颈鹿，直接摘抄关键名词。 4. By subway. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Many people are rushing to the subway, They are going to work.”可知，纽约人乘地铁上班，“by subway”是最简洁的表达。 5. Paintings and bags. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some people are shopping for gifts, such as paintings and bags”可知，人们在集市购买画作和包，提炼具体物品名称。 三、短文还原（七选五） 1. B 【解析】前句讲重庆20:00的情况，后句“but others are not in a hurry”（但其他人不着急）表转折，B项“有些人正匆忙下班回家”与后句形成“有人忙、有人闲”的对比，衔接自然。 2. A 【解析】前句讲“人们在享受城市夜景”，后句讲“人们在吃美食”，A项“整座城市灯火通明”是对夜景的具体描述，符合语境，填补“享受夜景”的细节空白。 3. E 【解析】前句讲“很多人在办公室努力工作”，后句讲“很多人在公园看动物”，E项“有些人在购买画作和包”属于内罗毕15:00人们的另一项活动，与前后句构成“不同人做不同事”的并列关系。 4. C 【解析】前句讲“人们在公园看大象和长颈鹿”，C项“在这座城市，人们和可爱的动物共处”是对前文“看动物”的总结，点明内罗毕的特点，收尾自然。 5. G 【解析】前句讲“纽约清晨开始忙碌”，后句讲“黄色出租车接送乘客”，G项“很多人正赶地铁”是纽约早晨忙碌的具体表现，与后句的交通场景衔接紧密，D项“乘地铁上班”与后句重复，故排除。 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. are happening 【解析】根据“right now”（此刻）可知，用现在进行时（be+doing）；主语“different things”是复数，be动词用are，happen的现在分词为happening。 2. are rushing 【解析】根据“It's 20:00 in Chongqing”可知，描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；主语“some people”是复数，be动词用are，rush的现在分词为rushing。 3. are moving 【解析】此处描述重庆此刻的景象，用现在进行时；主语“colourful boats”是复数，be动词用are，move的现在分词为moving。 4. noodles 【解析】noodle是可数名词，此处与hot pot并列，表泛指“面条”，需用复数形式noodles（可数名词泛指常用复数）。 5. working 【解析】根据“are”可知，此处用现在进行时（be+doing），work的现在分词为working，构成“are working”（正在工作）。 6. gifts 【解析】gift是可数名词，前面无不定冠词a/an，表泛指“礼物”，需用复数形式gifts。 7. is getting 【解析】根据“It's 7:00 in New York”可知，描述“城市正变得忙碌”的过程，用现在进行时；主语“the city”是单数，be动词用is，get的现在分词为getting。 8. are picking 【解析】此处描述纽约出租车此刻的动作，用现在进行时；主语“bright yellow taxis”是复数，be动词用are，pick的现在分词为picking。 9. are jogging 【解析】根据“and riding bikes”可知，此处是“are jogging and riding”的并列结构（共用be动词），用现在进行时，jog的现在分词为jogging。 10. are doing 【解析】根据“at the same moment”（此刻）可知，用现在进行时；主语“people”是复数，be动词用are，do的现在分词为doing。 五、书面表达 【范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad you’re interested in life in different time zones. Let me tell you about three cities. When it’s 20:00 in Chongqing, people are either rushing home or enjoying the night—eating hot pot and watching river boats. In Nairobi, it’s 15:00. People are working, shopping or seeing animals in parks. In New York, it’s 7:00, and the city is busy with people going to work by subway or exercising in the park. It’s amazing how time differences change daily life! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $