6.3 Craftsmanship-Culture Understanding & Group Work（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Unit6 Craftsmanship Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共20 分） 1.________ describes a craftsman’s lifelong pursuit of technical perfection, persistent dedication to quality, and continuous innovation in his field. A. Craftsmanship B. Skill C. Profession D. Talent 【答案】A 【详解】此处考查名词辨析。句意：________描述了一位工匠毕生追求技术完美、持续致力于品质提升以及不断在领域内创新的精神。选项 A（Craftsmanship）是本节课核心名词，课堂总结明确其内涵为 “not only a skill, but also a spirit of dedication, innovation and perseverance”（不仅是技能，更是专注、创新与坚韧的精神）。题干中 “technical perfection（技术精进）、persistent dedication（坚守品质）、continuous innovation（持续创新）” 恰好对应 “技能 + 精神” 的双重属性，完全契合工匠精神的核心定义。Skill 特指 “通过学习或练习获得的操作技能、本领”，仅侧重 “技术层面”；Profession 意为 “职业、行业”，侧重 “从事的工作领域”（如医生、教师的职业）；Talent 指 “先天具备的天赋、才能”，强调 “与生俱来的能力”。 2． his great contribution, Li was awarded the “Craftsman of the Nation”. A．Thanks to B．But for C．In order to D．Due to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于他的巨大贡献，李被誉为“自然的工匠”。A. Thanks to多亏；B. But for要不是；C. In order to为了；D. Due to由于。分析句子可知，逗号前的his great contribution是逗号后句子描述的事件的原因，选项D符合语境。故选D。 3.Chinese craftsmanship combines traditional heritage with modern innovation, forming a ________ feature that distinguishes it from German precision and Japanese attention to details. A. unique B. special C. rare D. common 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：中国工艺将传统传承与现代创新完美融合，形成了一种独特________特质，与德国的精密工艺和日本的极致细节形成鲜明对比。A Unique）意为 “独特的、独一无二的”，侧重 “事物具有无可替代的特质，无法被复制”，符合语境；B Special 意为 “特别的、特殊的”，侧重 “事物因有特定意义、用途或特征而与众不同”，但不强调 “独一无二、不可复制”；C Rare 意为 “罕见的、稀有的”，侧重 “事物数量少、出现频率低”；D Common 意为 “普通的、常见的”，是 “unique” 的反义词，指 “普遍存在、没有特殊之处”。 4.The of this pottery lies in its unique glazing technique. A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个陶罐的价值在于它独特的上釉技艺。A. value价值，侧重实用价值；B. price价格；C. cost费用；D. worth价值，侧重事物内在价值。根据“its unique glazing technique”是事物的外在价值，名词value强调实用价值。故选A。 5．This traditional skill has been ________ from generation to generation. A．passed down B．passed away C．passed out D．passed by 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这项传统技艺代代相传。A. passed down传递，传承；B. passed away去世；C. passed out昏倒；D. passed by经过。根据“from generation to generation”可知，此处指传统技艺代代相传，passed down符合语境。故选A。 6．The craftsman spent three months ________ this wooden chair. A．making B．doing C．building D．creating 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：这位工匠花了三个月的时间才制作出这把木椅。A. making制作；B. doing做；C. building建造；D. creating创造。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间作某事，根据“this wooden chair”可知是制作木椅。故选A。 7.— What’s the key to good craftsmanship? — It’s about and attention to detail. A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．impatient 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：——好的工匠精神的关键是什么？——是对于细节的耐心和专注。A. patient耐心的，形容词；B. patience耐心，名词；C. patiently耐心地，副词；D. impatient不耐心的，形容词。分析句子可知，此处作介词about的宾语，应使用名词patience。故选B。 8．A good craftsman needs to have hands and a creative mind. A．skill B．skilled C．skillfully D．skillfulness 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个好的工匠需要有一双熟练的手和有创造力的头脑。A. skill技能，名词；B. skilled熟练的，形容词；C. skillfully灵巧地，副词；D. skillfulness灵巧，名词。分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰名词hands，应使用形容词skilled。故选B。 9．Modern technology ________ with traditional craftsmanship perfectly. A．combines B．combine C．combining D．to combine 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：现代技术与传统工艺完美结合。分析句子结构可知，此空作句子谓语；根据主语Modern technology是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式可知， combines符合语境。故选A。 10．The master taught his students how to _______ ancient techniques. A．carry out B．carry on C．carry off D．carry away 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大师教他的学生如何传承古老的技艺。A. carry out执行，实行；B. carry on继续，传承；C. carry off赢得，获得；D. carry away运走，使着迷。根据“ancient techniques”可知，这里需要表达“传承古老技艺”的意思，carry on有“传承”的含义，符合语境。故选B。 2、 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共10 分） A Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, “If you want to float, you must go down first.”On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 11．How long has the author been working at the factory? A．Six years. B．Seven years. C．Eight years. D．Nine years. 12．What was the author’s first job after entering the factory? A．Cleaning the factory. B．Doing experiments. C．Sampling. D．None of the above. 13．When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A．After he/she got into the factory. B．Before he/she got into the factory. C．After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D．Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 14．Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A．Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B．Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C．Because he likes that name. D．Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The power of imagination. B．We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C．How to do well in the workplace. D．The author’s personal experience in the factory. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过作者在工厂六年的工作经历，阐述了工匠精神的重要性，强调无论从事何种工作，都应秉持认真、专注、精益求精的态度。 【详解】 11．细节理解题。根据第二段“I have been in the factory for six years.(我已经在工厂呆了六年。)”可知，作者在工厂工作了六年。故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The first job after entering the factory is sampling(进入工厂的第一份工作是采样)”可知，作者进入工厂的第一份工作是采样。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling.(之后，我成了一个实验员，并且在我做了实验后我意识到采样的重要性。)”可知，作者在成为实验员并做了实验后，才意识到采样的重要性。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter.(那时，我觉得自己从事的是一份单调的工作，没什么技术含量，于是我戏称自己是面料搬运工。)”可知，作者称自己为面料搬运工是因为当时觉得这份工作单调且没有太多技术含量。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。全文围绕工匠精神展开，通过作者的工作经历强调在工作中应秉持工匠精神，最后一段也点明“We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era.(我们需要用工匠精神认真对待工作并努力成为新时代的工匠。)”，因此主旨是我们在工作中应具备工匠精神。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版) Uni6 Craftsmanship Culture Understanding & Group Work 同步练习 一、单项选择题（每题 2 分，共20 分） 1.________ describes a craftsman’s lifelong pursuit of technical perfection, persistent dedication to quality, and continuous innovation in his field. A. Craftsmanship B. Skill C. Profession D. Talent 2． his great contribution, Li was awarded the “Craftsman of the Nation”. A．Thanks to B．But for C．In order to D．Due to 3.Chinese craftsmanship combines traditional heritage with modern innovation, forming a ________ feature that distinguishes it from German precision and Japanese attention to details. A. unique B. special C. rare D. common 4.The of this pottery lies in its unique glazing technique. A．value B．price C．cost D．worth 5．This traditional skill has been ________ from generation to generation. A．passed down B．passed away C．passed out D．passed by 6．The craftsman spent three months ________ this wooden chair. A．making B．doing C．building D．creating 7.— What’s the key to good craftsmanship? — It’s about and attention to detail. A．patient B．patience C．patiently D．impatient 8．A good craftsman needs to have hands and a creative mind. A．skill B．skilled C．skillfully D．skillfulness 9．Modern technology ________ with traditional craftsmanship perfectly. A．combines B．combine C．combining D．to combine 10．The master taught his students how to _______ ancient techniques. A．carry out B．carry on C．carry off D．carry away 2、 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共10 分） A Big craftsman, imaginative. Craftsmen depend on the inheritance and research of technology and the dedication and firmness of their work. This also confirms the truth of “conscientiously doing things right, and doing things well by heart”. Thousands of jobs, with no exception whatsoever. I have been in the factory for six years. The first job after entering the factory is sampling, which is mainly responsible for providing experimental materials for the experimenter. At that time, I felt that I was engaged in a monotonous (单调乏味的) job, without much technical content, and I called myself a fabric porter. Later, I became an experimenter, and after I did the experiment, I realized the importance of sampling. Since only representative samples are taken, the test results will be more valuable. In the past six years, every job adjustment has been a challenge for me. A new start means a new journey. But no matter how the position changes, we must keep a consistent attitude towards work. No matter what work you face, you need to sink your heart and do it on a solid basis. As the saying goes, “If you want to float, you must go down first.”On my side there are many employees who do the job more than 20 years and made every dish and work diligently in an extraordinary position unknown to the public. This spirit is worthy of my learning. Carrying forward the “craftsmanship” in any era will not become obsolete (过时的). We need to treat the work seriously with the spirit of craftsmen and strive to become a craftsman in the new era. 11．How long has the author been working at the factory? A．Six years. B．Seven years. C．Eight years. D．Nine years. 12．What was the author’s first job after entering the factory? A．Cleaning the factory. B．Doing experiments. C．Sampling. D．None of the above. 13．When did the author realize the importance of sampling? A．After he/she got into the factory. B．Before he/she got into the factory. C．After he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. D．Before he/she became an experimenter and did the experiment. 14．Why does the author call himself/herself a fabric porter? A．Because the job is monotonous without much technical content. B．Because that's the nickname that his/her colleagues gave him/her. C．Because he likes that name. D．Because providing experimental materials repeatedly for the experimenters is like a porter's job. 15．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The power of imagination. B．We should have the spirit of craftsman in our work. C．How to do well in the workplace. D．The author’s personal experience in the factory. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $