时态（学生练习卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第42卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第42卷，主要考查时态。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第42卷 时态 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party. A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks 2. By the time I was five, I learning English. A. had started B. have started C. started D. have been 3. Recent years a significant increase in the use of Al across different aspects of human life. A. saw B. see C. are seeing D. have seen 4.---What's your plan for the holidays? ---Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I on my couch, watching Young Sheldon. A. am sitting B. will be sitting C. will have sat D. would sit 5. Many a house in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being. A. has been damaged B. were damaged C. was damaged D. have been damaged 6. A large amount of research suggests that people little about the importance of sustainable living and it's time we measures to change this situation. A. should care; should take B. have cared; take C. will care; take D. care; took 7. Instead of getting down to a new task as , he examined the previous work again. A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect 8. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 9. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party. A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 10. Peter is the only one of the brightest students who his degree so young. A. have received B. had received C. has received D. are receiving 11.In the last ten years, the organization dozens of international meetings. A. has organized B. have organized C. organized D. had organized 12. You'll have to wait for half a day while your car . A. is repaired B. is repairing C. repairs D. is being repaired 13. The old professor, as well as his students, to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 14. I a talk on Artificial Intelligence from 2 to 3 p.m.tomorrow. A. will give B. will be giving C. am giving D. will be given 15. By the end of 2020,the organization more than 140 children in need. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. has helping 16. After school , we went to the reading room to do some reading, only___ that it____. A. to tell, was decorating B, telling, was decorated C. to be told, was being decorated D. being told, was being decorated 17.---How was your weekend, Bella? ---Awful! It was the first time I alone at home, bored to death. A. has left B. had left C. has been left D. had been left 18. The former minister was finally found innocent, although he of allowing false rumour to spread before the election. A. was accused B. had been accused C. has been accused D. would be accused 19. Our manager for Shanghai in a few days, because he a meeting at this time next week. A. is leaving,will be attending B. will leave, is attending C. leaves, will attend D. is to leave, is going to attend 20. Our teacher told us that the earth____from west to east. A. has turned B. turn C. turns D. had turned 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21. Now Mike isn't here. He Mr Green's. Perhaps he back in a few minutes. A . went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come C.has been to; will be D. is going to; has come 22. In the past few years, great changes in my hometown. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. were taken place 23. The professor was very disappointed because many a student not interested in his class. A. were B. are C. was D.is 24. This is the first time that I such an interesting movie. A. had seen B. seen C. saw D. have seen 25. The history of public education in the United States____the arrival of the early pioneers. A. is dated from B. has been dated from C. dates from D. has dated from 26.---Why does the air smell terrible?---Because large quantities of air . A. are being polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 27. By the time she next year, Sarah three internships, giving her a strong foundation for her career in finance. A. graduate; will complete B. graduates; will have completed C. graduated; will be completed D. graduating; will be completing 28. mutual understanding, cultural exchange programs among the countries participating in the meeting currently. A. Strengthening; is introduced B.Strengthened; is being introduced C. Having strengthened; are introduced D. To strengthen; are being introduced 29. governments have addressed the problem of affordable housing their commitment to providing accessible living options for all citizens A. What;reflects B. That;reflects C.There;reflected D.Whether; reflected 30. A recent survey 60% of US respondents believed social media platforms were evolving too fast, 80% urged caution in introducing new features. A. shows, since B. has shown, so C. showed, while D. had shown, as 31. The information board that all drones (无人机)under 250 grams must be registered with the local flight agency before in public areas. A. reads; flew B. read; being flown C. reads; flying D.read; flying 32. A great many man-made satellites up into space up to now. A. is sent B. has been sent C. are sent D. have been sent 33. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting . A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 34. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October. A. was appointed B. were appointed C. has been appointed D. have been appointed 35. The careless driver has just been $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that " NO PARKING". A. punished ; reads B. fined ; reads C. punished ; is written D. fined; is written 36. Now with the development of science and technology, more robots ________ to do the housework. A. are using B. are being used C. were used D. will be used 37. Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer wonderful performances at the concert recently. A. had given B. have given C. is giving D. has given 38. The boss finally decided to send Lucy to Shanghai for a business trip, for she there for eight years and is familiar with the city. A. had been working B. works C. would work D. had worked 39.In the past year I to buy e-books instead of paper books. A. Inspire B. was inspired C. have been inspired D. to inspire 40.The top of the mountain is with snow for the most of the year. A. being covered B. covering C. to cover D. covered 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Big data (数 据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of patterns in the data. Big data includes information collected from many sources (来源), such as information from schools, social media site, companies and governments. One set of data may include people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so they can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong yet. How can big data be used both for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs are written by people. How people think will decide how they use the date. People think in a certain way and they build models based on their ideas. These models will decide how computer programs look at the data. Good ideas are helpful for people and businesses while bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 41．What kind of information may be included in big data? ① people’s names    ② people’s addresses    ③ people’s hobbies ④ people’s schools        ⑤ people’s shopping habits    ⑥ people’s travelling habits A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥ 42．How does the writer show his ideas in Paragraph 2? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By making comparisons. 43．What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Students at school B．Students who need more help than others C．Teachers who give support to students D．Children who succeed in school 44．Why can big data be used for both good and bad reasons? A．Because big data can help take care of babies as well as predict who is going to hurt others. B．Because some programs are good for people while some are bad. C．Because the information included in big data comes from different places. D．Because the people who write computer programs have different ways of thinking. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Big data, good or bad? B．Facts about big data C．Big data—best helper D．People behind big data 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第42卷，主要考查时态。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第42卷 时态 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party. A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks 【答案】B 【解析】句意:当他在大学时，他和他的朋友们被要求组织一个聚会。此处作主句谓语动词，根据时间状语从句中的was可知，应用一般过去时，ask与主语he and his friends之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是he and his friends，be动词使用were。故选B。 2. By the time I was five, I learning English. A. had started B. have started C. started D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】句意:到我五岁的时候，我已经开始学习英语了。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the time I was five可知，此空应用过去完成时，表示"过去的过去"，指在5岁(过去)之前就已经完成的事情。故选A. 3. Recent years a significant increase in the use of Al across different aspects of human life. A. saw B. see C. are seeing D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】句意:近年来，人工智能在人类生活的不同方面的应用显著增加。此处是谓语动词，结合主语"Recent years"可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词使用have。故选D。 4.---What's your plan for the holidays? ---Well, while you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I on my couch, watching Young Sheldon. A.am sitting B. will be sitting C. will have sat D. would sit 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你假期有什么计划?-你在沙滩上玩的时候，我会坐在沙发上看《小谢尔顿》。A. am sitting 现在进行时;B.will be sitting 将来进行时;C.will have sat 将来完成时;D.would sit过去将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作，由语意可知，对于即将到来的假期，当你正在沙滩上玩的时候，我会坐在沙发上看《小谢尔顿》。故选B。 5. Many a house in the powerful earthquake so far, so the homeless survivors have to stay in tents for the time being. A. has been damaged B. were damaged C. was damaged D. have been damaged 【答案】A 【解析】句意:到目前为止，许多房屋在强烈地震中被破坏，因此无家可归的幸存者不得不暂时住在帐篷里。A. has been damaged现在完成时的被动语态;B.were damaged一般过去时的被动语态;C.was damaged一般过去时的被动语态;D.have been damaged 现在完成时的被动语态。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据so far可知，句子的时态应为现在完成时，主语house与谓语damage"损害，破坏"构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且many a(许多)+名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 6. A large amount of research suggests that people little about the importance of sustainable living and it's time we measures to change this situation. A. should care; should take B. have cared; take C. will care; take D. care; took 【答案】D 【解析】句意:大量的研究表明，人们很少关心可持续生活的重要性，现在是我们采取措施改变这种状况的时候了。第一空在从句中作谓语，当suggest意为"暗示;表明"时，其后的从句不用虚拟语气，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时;第二空在从句中作谓语，在"It's ( high/about )time that..."句型中，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式或"should +动词原形"。故选D。 7. Instead of getting down to a new task as , he examined the previous work again. A. had expected B. have expected C. would expect D. expect 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A. 8. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, teenagers to make better decisions. A. prepare B. prepares C. is preparing D. are preparing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。 together with连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning，谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B。 9. The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school the party. A. cancels B. will cancel C. has cancelled D. had cancelled 【答案】D 【解析】句意:当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为"过去的过去"，需要用过去完成时态。故选D。 10. Peter is the only one of the brightest students who his degree so young. A. have received B. had received C. has received D. are receiving 【答案】C 【解析】句意:彼得是唯一一个获得他学位的最聪明的学生吗?此处是限制性定语从句的谓语动词，根据语境可知应用现在完成时，表示一种结果，主语who指代前面the only one of the brightest students，所以谓语用第三人称单数，故选C。 11.In the last ten years, the organization dozens of international meetings. A. has organized B. have organized C. organized D. had organized 【答案】A 【解析】句意:在过去十年中，该组织组织了数十次国际会议。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last ten years可知，应用现在完成时，且主语organization是单数，因此应用has organized。故选A。 12. You'll have to wait for half a day while your car . A. is repaired B. is repairing C. repairs D. is being repaired 【答案】D 【解析】句意:你的汽车正在修理，你得等半天。此处是谓语动词。根据句意，表达的是现在正在发生的动作，"你的车正在修理"，使用现在进行时;且repair与 your car之间构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语 your car，谓语用第三人称单数，故选D。 13. The old professor, as well as his students, to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这位老教授和他的学生们昨天被邀请参加毕业典礼。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语和as well as前的主语The old professor保持一致，应用第三人称单数，故选B。 14. I a talk on Artificial Intelligence from 2 to 3 p.m.tomorrow. A. will give B. will be giving C. am giving D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】句意:明天下午2点到3点，我将做一个关于人工智能的演讲。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语from 2 to 3 p.m.tomorrow，可知表示将来某段时间某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故选B。 15. By the end of 2020,the organization more than 140 children in need. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. has helping 【答案】C 【解析】句意:到2020年底，该组织已经帮助了140多名有需要的儿童。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语By the end of 2020可知，应用过去完成时。故选C。 16. After school , we went to the reading room to do some reading, only___ that it____. A. to tell, was decorating B, telling, was decorated C. to be told, was being decorated D. being told, was being decorated 【答案】C 【解析】句意:放学后，我们去阅览室看书，却被告知正在装修。分析句子结构，可知第一空格"only__that it__"是动词不定式表示结构状语，表示意料之外的结果，句中主语"we我们"与非谓语"告诉"是被动关系，应使用动词不定式的被动形式to be told;第二空格前的主语it指代上文提到的"the reading room阅览室"，与谓语动词构成被关系，即"阅览室被装修";根据句意，可知"我们"无法去阅览室读书，因为阅览室正在被装修，应使用进行时态的被动语态。故选C。 17.---How was your weekend, Bella? ---Awful! It was the first time I alone at home, bored to death. A.has left B. had left C. has been left D. had been left 【答案】D 【解析】句意:--你周末过得怎么样，贝拉?--太可怕了!这是我第一次被一个人留在家里，无聊得要死。A.has left 现在完成时主动语态;B.had left过去完成时主动语态;C.has been left 现在完成时，被动语态;D.had been left 过去玩成时被动语态。It was the first time that sb. had done sth.固定句式，”那是某人第一次做某事"，所以该空应该是过去完成时;leave sb. alone at home 固定短语，把某人一个人留在家里”，句意应该是我被一个人留在家里，应该使用被动语态。故选D。 18. The former minister was finally found innocent, although he of allowing false rumour to spread before the election. A. was accused B. had been accused C. has been accused D. would be accused 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这位前部长最终被判无罪，尽管他曾被指控在选举前纵容虚假谣言的传播。根据句意，可知从句谓语动词"他被起诉"的动作发生在主语谓语动词"前部长最终被判无罪"之前;"前部长最终被判无罪he former minister was finally found innocent"用一般过去时态，所以"他被起诉"的动作应是发生在"过去的过去"，应使用过去完成时态。故选B。 19. Our manager for Shanghai in a few days, because he a meeting at this time next week. A. is leaving,will be attending B. will leave, is attending C. leaves, will attend D. is to leave, is going to attend 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们经理几天后要去上海，因为下周这个时候他要参加一个会议。第一空是谓语动词，根据时间状语in a few days可知，此处指按计划安排将要做某事，为现在进行时表将来;第二空是原因状语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语at this time next week可知，此处指将来某个时刻正在发生，为将来进行时。故选A。20. Our teacher told us that the earth____from west to east. A.has turned B. turn C. turns D. had turned 【答案】C 【解析】句意:老师告诉我们地球从西向东旋转。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，说明的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，其主语the earth是第三人称单数形式，动词用单数，故选C。 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21. Now Mike isn't here. He Mr Green's. Perhaps he back in a few minutes. A . went to; is coming B. has gone to; will come C.has been to; will be D. is going to; has come 【答案】B 【解析】句意:现在迈克不在这里。他去格林先生家了。也许他几分钟后就会回来。第一空是谓语动词，根据上文Now Mike isn't here.可知已经去了，现在人不在这里，应用has gone to;第二空也是谓语动词，根据时间状语in a few minutes可知表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故选B。 22. In the past few years, great changes in my hometown. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. were taken place 【答案】A 【解析】句意:过去几年，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。根据In the past few years可知用完成时;take place是不及物动词动词，无被动语态。故选A。 23. The professor was very disappointed because many a student not interested in his class. A. were B. are C. was D.is 【答案】C 【解析】句意:教授很失望，因为许多学生对他的课不感兴趣。此处many a+单数名词作主语，谓语应用单数，结合上文was可知为一般过去时。故选C。 24. This is the first time that I such an interesting movie. A. had seen B. seen C. saw D. have seen 【答案】D 【解析】句意:这是我第一次看到这么有趣的电影。此处为句型This is the first time that+现在完成时，表示"第一次做某事"。故选D。 25. The history of public education in the United States____the arrival of the early pioneers. A. is dated from B. has been dated from C. dates from D. has dated from 【答案】C 【解析】句意:美国公共教育的历史可以追溯到早期拓荒者的到来。date from是固定短语，意"追溯到，始于，起源于";根据句意，可知此句为客观陈述，应该用一般现在时，故选C。 26.---Why does the air smell terrible?---Because large quantities of air . A. are being polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted 【答案】D 【解析】句意:-为什么空气很难闻?--因为大量的空气被污染了。根据" Why does the air smell terrible?为什么空气很难闻"，可知空气已经收到了污染，应使用现在完成时态;quantities of作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选D。 27. By the time she next year, Sarah three internships, giving her a strong foundation for her career in finance. A. graduate; will complete B. graduates; will have completed C. graduated; will be completed D. graduating; will be completing 【答案】B 【解析】句意:到明年毕业时，Sarah将完成三次实习，为她的金融职业生涯打下坚实的基础。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句使用一般现在时表示将来，从句主语是she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式graduates，主句表示截止到将来某个时间已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时，即will have completed。故选B。 28. mutual understanding, cultural exchange programs among the countries participating in the meeting currently. A. Strengthening; is introduced B.Strengthened; is being introduced C. Having strengthened; are introduced D. To strengthen; are being introduced 【答案】D 【解析】句意:为了加强相互了解，目前正在参加合议的国家之间引入文化交流项目。根据时间状语currently可知，句子描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，introduce与主语cultural exchange programs之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语cultural exchange programs是复数，be动词使用are，所以第二空填写are being introduced，结合语意，文化交流项目被引入是为了加强相互了解，所以第一空使用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故选D。 29. governments have addressed the problem of affordable housing their commitment to providing accessible living options for all citizens A. What;reflects B. That;reflects C.There;reflected D.Whether; reflected 【答案】B 【解析】句意:政府已经解决了经济适用房问题，这反映了他们为所有公民提供无障碍生活选择的承诺。第一空引导主语从句，且从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用 that引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写，第二空作主句谓语，根据句中have addressed可知，主句描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，从句作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 30. A recent survey 60% of US respondents believed social media platforms were evolving too fast, 80% urged caution in introducing new features. A. shows, since B. has shown, so C. showed, while D. had shown, as 【答案】C 【解析】句意:最近的一项调查显示，60%的美国受访者认为社交媒体平台发展太快，而80%的受访者敦促在引入新功能时保持谨慎。A.shows"显示", since"自从"; B. has shown"显示",so"所以";C.showed"显示"，while"而";D.had shown"显示",as"由于"。根据句中believed和urged可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，第一空动词应用过去式形式showed，结合语意以及句子结构可知，60% of US respondents believed social media platforms were evolving too fast和80% urged caution in introducing new features之间是对比关系，应用连词while连接。故选C。 31. The information board that all drones (无人机)under 250 grams must be registered with the local flight agency before in public areas. A. reads; flew B. read; being flown C. reads; flying D.read; flying 【答案】C 【解析】句意:信息板上写着，所有250克以下的无人机必须在当地飞行机构注册后才能在公共区域飞行。read表示信息板上写着或显示着某个内容，句子描述的为法规，使用一般现在时，主语The information board为单数意义，read使用第三人称单数形式;before为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 32. A great many man-made satellites up into space up to now. A. is sent B. has been sent C. are sent D. have been sent 【答案】D 【解析】句意:到目前为止，已经向太空发射了许多人造卫星。主语A great many man-made satellites与谓语构成被动关系，根据时间状语up to now可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故选D。 33. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting . A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。此处是谓语动词，根据"We have to hold the meeting in the small hall"可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语meeting是单数，因此空格处是is being decorated。故选A。 34. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary as managers of the local stores since they won the national sales competition at the end of October. A. was appointed B. were appointed C. has been appointed D. have been appointed 【答案】D 【解析】句意:自从10月底赢得全国销售比赛以来，不仅爱丽丝，简和玛丽也被任命为当地商店的经理。根据"since they won the national sales competition at the end of October"可知，此处为现在完成时，主语和appoint为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语由not only...but also...连接，谓语动词遵循就近原则，和Jane and Mary保持一致，助动词使用have。故选D。 35. The careless driver has just been $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that " NO PARKING". A. punished ; reads B. fined ; reads C. punished ; is written D. fined; is written 【答案】B 【解析】句意:那个粗心的司机因为在一个写着"禁止停车"的牌子前停车而被罚款10美元。分析句子，第一空中应该使用过去分词与前文的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态，fine为动词，意为"罚款";第二空中使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，应用一般现在时，read意为"写着，显示"，that指代前文的sign为单数，故用reads。故选B。 36. Now with the development of science and technology, more robots ________ to do the housework. A. are using B. are being used C. were used D. will be used 【答案】B 【解析】句意:现在随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的机器人被用来做家务。根据时间状语now，可知句子应使用现在进行时态;根据句意，主语“more robots”和谓语动词“use”是被动关系，所以应填现在进行时态的被动语态，故选B。 37. Not only some international stars but also the Chinese singer and dancer wonderful performances at the concert recently. A. had given B. have given C. is giving D. has given 【答案】D 【解析】句意:最近，不仅有一些国际明星，就连中国的歌手和舞蹈家也在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。not only.….but also连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致，此处the Chinese singer and dancer为单数，根据后文recently可知为现在完成时，助动词用has。故选D。 38. The boss finally decided to send Lucy to Shanghai for a business trip, for she there for eight years and is familiar with the city. A. had been working B. works C. would work D. had worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意:老板最终决定派Lucy去上海出差，因为她在那里工作了八年，对这座城市很熟悉。此处是谓语动词，且该动作发生在前一句的decided之前，表示"在被派去出差之前，已经在那工作过8年了"，所以用过去完成时，故选D。 39.In the past year I to buy e-books instead of paper books. A. Inspire B. was inspired C. have been inspired D. to inspire 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在过去的一年里，我受到了购买电子书而不是纸质书的启发。此处是谓语动词，结合时间状语In the past year可知应用现在完成时，主语I与inspire之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been inspired。故选C。 40.The top of the mountain is with snow for the most of the year. A. being covered B. covering C. to cover D. covered 【答案】D 【解析】句意:山顶一年中大部分时间都被雪覆盖着。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，山被雪覆盖，因此用被动语态，be covered with，固定短语，被.....锁覆盖，故选D。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Big data (数 据) is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of patterns in the data. Big data includes information collected from many sources (来源), such as information from schools, social media site, companies and governments. One set of data may include people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so they can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict (预测) if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he or she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong yet. How can big data be used both for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs are written by people. How people think will decide how they use the date. People think in a certain way and they build models based on their ideas. These models will decide how computer programs look at the data. Good ideas are helpful for people and businesses while bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people. 41．What kind of information may be included in big data? ① people’s names    ② people’s addresses    ③ people’s hobbies ④ people’s schools        ⑤ people’s shopping habits    ⑥ people’s travelling habits A．①②③ B．①②③④ C．①②③⑤⑥ D．①②③④⑤⑥ 42．How does the writer show his ideas in Paragraph 2? A．By showing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By making comparisons. 43．What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Students at school B．Students who need more help than others C．Teachers who give support to students D．Children who succeed in school 44．Why can big data be used for both good and bad reasons? A．Because big data can help take care of babies as well as predict who is going to hurt others. B．Because some programs are good for people while some are bad. C．Because the information included in big data comes from different places. D．Because the people who write computer programs have different ways of thinking. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．Big data, good or bad? B．Facts about big data C．Big data—best helper D．People behind big data 【答案】41．D    42．B    43．B    44．D    45．B 【解析】 41．细节理解题。根据“One set of data may include people’s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer”以及第二段可知，包括人们的姓名和地址，人们喜欢什么，他们在哪里上学，他们在电脑上花了多少时间，还有购物和旅游爱好，故选D。 42．推理判断题。根据“For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream”可知，通过举例的方式来表达作者的观点，故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据“The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so they can succeed in school.”可知，老师可以给某些学生更多的帮助或支持，这样他们就能在学校取得成功，所以they指代“需要更多帮助的那些学生”，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“How can big data be used both for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs are written by people”可知，因为编写计算机程序的人有不同的思维方式，故选D。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了大数据的概念及大数据的使用，也列举了大数据的方式，既有好的方面，也有不好的，所以B选项“关于大数据的事实”符合本文标题，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $