时态（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要考查时态。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷 时态 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 【答案】D 【解析】can guess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。 2.---We that you would fix the TV set this week. ---I'm sorry, I to fix it this week, but I've been too busy. A.had expected: had intended B.are expecting: had intended C.expect; intend D.expected; intend 【答案】A 【解析】expect, intend, want, wish, hope, plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C.takes D. has taken 【答案】A 【解析】如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是take notice of...的被动语态结构，故选A。 4.---It is said that another new car factory now. ---Yeah. It one and a half years. A.is building; takes B. is being built; will take C.is built; will take D. is being built; takes 【答案】B 【解析】根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态;因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。 5.---I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you. ---You your temper but that's OK. A.have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 【答案】C 【解析】 shouldn’t have done表示“过去本不应……"。You did lose your temper是You lost your temper的强调形式。 6.---Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! ---Mum, I____my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。 7.They won't buy new clothes because they___money to buy a color TV set. A. are B. are saving C. has saved D.were saving 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:他们(现在)不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。 8. Good heavens! There you are! We anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night. A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been; were expecting D. are; were expecting 【答案】C 【解析】担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时:expect是在过去某一段时间里(整个晚上)正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。 9.I've finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken 【答案】B 【解析】论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去:某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takes sb.some time结构。 10.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 【答案】D 【解析】交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。 11.---Has Jack finished his homework yet? ---I have no idea: he it this morning. A.was doing B. had been doing C. has done D.did 【答案】A 【解析】题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与have no idea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境 12.---I will come to attend your lecture at 10: 00 tomorrow. ---I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I____my guests in my office. A.is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 【答案】C 【解析】by then是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。 13.---Alice came back home the day before yesterday.---Really ? Where ? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 【答案】B 【解析】问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。 14.John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we_____each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have met B. have been; have met C.had been; had met D. have been; had met 【答案】D 【解析】for+时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时;meet发生在got to know这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。 15.I ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 【答案】D 【解析】用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。 16.I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum. A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.will have taken 【答案】B 【解析】come, go, leave, arrive, take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。 17.---You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? ---I' m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it' s pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 【答案】D 【解析】表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有过去正在进行之意，帮排除A。 18.---Where___? ---I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier. A. did you go; had arrived B. have you been; would have been C. were you; would come D.are you; was 【答案】B 【解析】问对方去了哪里，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时;第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句If I hadn't got stuck in the heavy traffic被省略。 19.I know Mr Brown;we to each other at an international conference. A.are introduced B.have been introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced 【答案】C 【解析】在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。 20.---Where do you think_____he______the computer?---Sorry.I have no idea. A.has :bought B./; bought C.did;buy D.had : bought 【答案】B 【解析】此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构,即“疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, expect, imagine, say, consider, guess等)+其它(陈述语序)?”。 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.---I_____to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear. ---Why don't you have a dress made for the party? A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked 【答案】D 【解析】由but 分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。 22.I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing us presents. A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up 【答案】C 【解析】always, often, constantly, forever, all the time等副词与现在(过去)进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。 23. ---What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? --- Well, I don't care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made 【答案】B 【解析】这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。 24.----Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your discussion? ---No, he_____, but he happened to have fallen ill. A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was going to join 【答案】C 【解析】C项是was to have joined us in our discussion的省略形式。was / were + to have done表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。 25.---Did he notice you enter the room?---I don't think so.He___to the radio with his eyes shut. A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened 【答案】B 【解析】从对话语境来看，前句问“他注意到你进房间了吗？”，答句说“我认为没有”，后面接着解释原因。“他当时正闭着眼睛听收音机”表示在过去某个具体时刻（“我进房间”的时候）正在进行的动作，因此要用过去进行时（was listening）。 26.The plane at 7: 00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6 : 40 at the latest. A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves 【答案】D 【解析】表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。 27.The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going 【答案】D 【解析】从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。 28.Look at this ! I_____some magazines and_____this letter. A.was looking through; found B.am looking through; find C.looked through; had found D.had looked through; finding 【答案】A 【解析】Look at this!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。 29.---___you the editor at the airport?---No, he ____away before my arrival. A. Have...met; has driven B.Had...met; was driven C.Did...meet; had been driven D. Have...met; had driven 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达(过去动作)之前他已被人用车接走。 30.--- Can you give me the right answer? ---Sorry, I_______,Would you repeat that question? A.hadn't listened B.haven't listened C.don't listen D.wasn't listening 【答案】D 【解析】“没听”发生在对方(过去)问问题时，故用过去进行时。 31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee. A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring 【答案】A 【解析】此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。 32.---Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? ---No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy, A.was raining B.had been raining C.would be raining D.rained 【答案】B 【解析】表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。 33.The vegetables didn't taste very good.They too long. A.had been cooked B.were cooked C.had cooked D.cooked 【答案】A 【解析】cook 发生在 didn't taste very good之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。 34.---Remember the first time we met, Jim?---Of course I do.You in the library. A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read 【答案】A 【解析】read 发生在the first time we met之时，故用过去进行时。 35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well. A.have told: washes B.have been told: washes C.was told; washed D.have been told; is washed 【答案】B 【解析】动词wash, lock, sell, wear, write read, open, shut, clean等动词的主语是物,且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。 36.---What were you up to when your parents came in? ---I for a while and_______some reading. A.was playing; was going to do B.played; did C.had played; was going to do D.had played; did 【答案】C 【解析】play在came in之前已完成，而do some reading的动作则即将开始。 37.---Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.---Never mind, it myself tonight. A.I'm going to post B.I've decided to post C.I'll post D.I'd rather post 【答案】C 【解析】will / shall +v.表示临时的决定，而be going to表示已决定或安排要做的事。 38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but . A.I'm not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited 【答案】B 【解析】would/ should like+ to have done表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。 39.---Is Tom still smoking? ---No.By next Saturday he___ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A.will go B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going 【答案】B 【解析】by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。go without意为“在缺……的情况下对付” 40.All but one_____take part in the conference tomorrow. A.is going to; that is to take place B.are going to; that is about to take place C.are going to:that is to be taken place D.are going to; which is to be held 【答案】D 【解析】all but one 主语是all，且all 在此指人，故谓语动词用复数;take place属不及物动词短语，无被动语态; be about to后面不能跟具体的时间状语。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家）after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）. At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole. 41．At which university did Hawking study physics? A．Oxford University. B．St. Albans University. C．Cambridge University. D．London University. 42．Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________. A．25 B．23 C．21 D．20 43．Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________. A．the universe B．the big bang C．the black hole D．the history of science 44．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hawking was a very famous physicist. B．Hawking married but didn't have children. C．Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 45．The passage is mainly about __________. A．Hawking's life B．Hawking's study C．why Hawking got ill D．how Hawking became famous 【答案】41．A    42．D    43．D    44．B    45．A 【解析】 41．细节理解题。根据After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics, 高中毕业后，霍金先是去牛津大学学习物理，可知，是牛津大学，故答案选A。 42．细节理解题。根据At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. 20岁时，霍金开始注意到自己出了问题。可知，霍金第一次感到身体不适是在他20岁的时候，故答案选D。 43．细节理解题。根据In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang and the black hole. 在书中，他谈了很多事情，比如宇宙、大爆炸和黑洞。可知书中没有谈到科学史，故答案选D。 44．推理判断题。根据During his life,he married twice,and had three children. 在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子。可知B选项“霍金结婚了，但没有孩子。”是不正确的，故答案选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children…….霍金于1942年1月8日出生于英国牛津。在他的一生中，他结过两次婚，有三个孩子……，可知短文主要介绍霍金的一生，故答案选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要考查时态。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷 时态 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 2.---We that you would fix the TV set this week. ---I'm sorry, I to fix it this week, but I've been too busy. A. had expected: had intended B.are expecting: had intended C.expect; intend D.expected; intend 3.He will stop showing off, if no notice of him. A. is taken B. will be taken C.takes D. has taken 4.---It is said that another new car factory now. ---Yeah. It one and a half years. A. is building; takes B. is being built; will take C. is built; will take D. is being built; takes 5.---I'm sorry, but I shouldn't have been so rude to you. ---You your temper but that's OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing 6.---Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty! ---Mum, I____my storeroom downstairs. A. cleaned B. have worked C. was cleaning D. have been cleaning 7.They won't buy new clothes because they___money to buy a color TV set. A. are B. are saving C. has saved D.were saving 8. Good heavens! There you are! We anxious about you, and we you back throughout the night. A. are; expect B. were; had expected C. have been; were expecting D. are; were expecting 9.I've finally finished my paper and it me an entire month. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. had taken 10.The traffic in our city is already good and it even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 11.---Has Jack finished his homework yet? ---I have no idea: he it this morning. A.was doing B. had been doing C. has done D.did 12.---I will come to attend your lecture at 10: 00 tomorrow. ---I'm sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I____my guests in my office. A. is being met B. will meet C. will be meeting D. will have met 13.---Alice came back home the day before yesterday.---Really ? Where ? A. has she been B. had she been C. has she gone D. had she gone 14.John and I friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we_____each other a couple of times before that. A.had been; have met B. have been; have met C.had been; had met D. have been; had met 15.I ping-pong quite well, but I haven't had time to play since the new year. A.will play B.have played C.played D.play 16.I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum. A.take B.am taking C.have taken D.will have taken 17.---You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it? ---I' m sorry I anything about it sooner.I certainly think it' s pretty on you. A.wasn't saying B.don't say C.won't say D.didn't say 18.---Where___? ---I got stuck in the heavy traffic. I here earlier. A. did you go; had arrived B. have you been; would have been C. were you; would come D.are you; was 19.I know Mr Brown;we to each other at an international conference. A.are introduced B.have been introduced C.were introduced D.had been introduced 20.---Where do you think_____he______the computer?---Sorry.I have no idea. A.has :bought B./; bought C.did;buy D.had : bought 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.---I_____to a party, but I’ve got nothing to wear. ---Why don't you have a dress made for the party? A.was asked B.will ask C.have asked D.have been asked 22.I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who without warning and bringing us presents. A. always turned up B. has always turned up C. was always turning up D. was always turned up 23. ---What do you think of this kind of TV set, which in Shanghai? --- Well, I don't care such things. A.was made B.is made C.has been made D.had been made 24.----Tom, did Mr.Li join you in your discussion? ---No, he_____, but he happened to have fallen ill. A.would like to B.will C.was to have D.was going to join 25.---Did he notice you enter the room?---I don't think so.He___to the radio with his eyes shut. A.listened B.was listening C.has listened D.had listened 26.The plane at 7: 00 p.m., so I have to be at the airport by 6 : 40 at the latest. A.has left B.is to leave C.will have left D.leaves 27.The train at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o'clock tonight. A.went B.is going C.goes D.will be going 28.Look at this ! I_____some magazines and_____this letter. A.was looking through; found B.am looking through; find C.looked through; had found D.had looked through; finding 29.---___you the editor at the airport?---No, he ____away before my arrival. A. Have...met; has driven B.Had...met; was driven C.Did...meet; had been driven D. Have...met; had driven 30.--- Can you give me the right answer? ---Sorry, I_______,Would you repeat that question? A.hadn't listened B.haven't listened C.don't listen D.wasn't listening 31.I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee. A.prefer B.preferred C.have preferred D.am preferring 32.---Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer? ---No, it for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy, A.was raining B.had been raining C.would be raining D.rained 33.The vegetables didn't taste very good.They too long. A.had been cooked B.were cooked C.had cooked D.cooked 34.---Remember the first time we met, Jim?---Of course I do.You in the library. A.were reading B.had read C.have read D.read 35.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I the cloth well. A.have told: washes B.have been told: washes C.was told; washed D.have been told; is washed 36.---What were you up to when your parents came in? ---I for a while and_______some reading. A. was playing; was going to do B.played; did C.had played; was going to do D.had played; did 37.---Sorry, I forget to post the letter for you.---Never mind, it myself tonight. A.I'm going to post B.I've decided to post C.I'll post D.I'd rather post 38.I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs, but . A.I'm not invited B.I was not invited C.I have not been invited D.I had not been invited 39.---Is Tom still smoking? ---No.By next Saturday he___ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette. A.will go B.will have gone C.will have been D.has been going 40.All but one_____take part in the conference tomorrow. A.is going to; that is to take place B.are going to; that is about to take place C.are going to:that is to be taken place D.are going to; which is to be held 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） Stephen Hawking died at the age of 76 on March 14,2018. Hawking is known as the most famous physicist（物理学家）after Einstein. Hawking was born in Oxford,England, on January 8,1942. During his life,he married twice,and had three children. When he was a kid,Hawking went to school in St. Albans-a small city near London. Although he did well,he was never top of his class. After leaving high school,Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics,and then he went to Cambridge University to study the universe （宇宙）. At the age of twenty,Hawking started noticing that something was wrong with him. Later,he went to the hospital and doctors said that he would die before he was 23.But Hawking didn't give up. In 1988,Hawking completed his book A Brief History of Time. In the book, he talked about many things, like the universe,the big bang（宇宙大爆炸）and the black hole. 41．At which university did Hawking study physics? A．Oxford University. B．St. Albans University. C．Cambridge University. D．London University. 42．Hawking first felt there was something wrong with his body when he was __________. A．25 B．23 C．21 D．20 43．Hawking's book A Brief History of Time talks about the following EXCEPT __________. A．the universe B．the big bang C．the black hole D．the history of science 44．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Hawking was a very famous physicist. B．Hawking married but didn't have children. C．Hawking was born in Oxford, England in 1942. D．Doctors said Hawking would die before he was 23. 45．The passage is mainly about __________. A．Hawking's life B．Hawking's study C．why Hawking got ill D．how Hawking became famous 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $