时态（学生练习卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第44卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第44卷，主要考查时态。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第44卷 时态 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.---Has Jack solved the difficult maths problem? ---Not yet. But I believe he____in a few minutes. A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out 【答案】B 【解析】题意:“杰克解出这道数学难题了吗?”“还没有。但我相信他几分钟后就能解出。”由 in a few minutes可知,应用一般将来时，故选B项。 2.My mother dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】题意:昨天我回到家时，我的妈妈正在做晚饭。由题意可知，“做晚饭”是过去某个时间点正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，故选B项。 3. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. were spoken D. are speaking 【答案】D 【解析】题意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语，现在他们中的许多人汉语说得越来越好。由now 可知，应用现在时态，排除B、C两项，many of them 指的是foreign students,与 speak是主动关系,故选D项。 4.If I____a two- week holiday next year,I will take part in a short study tour to Peking University. A. took B.take C. will take D. are taking 【答案】B 【解析】题意:如果明年我休两周假，我将去北京大学参加一个短期游学。主句用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，故选B项。 5.---Do you know when Mrs White for dinner this evening? ---No, but I think she when she is free. A. will come;will come B. will come;comes C. comes;will come D.comes;comes 【答案】A 【解析】 由主句时态及this evening可知,第一空应用一般将来时;第二空，when引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时，come应用一般将来时，故选A项。 6. Finally Emily chose a pink dress, and she was sure the color great on her. A. will look B. would look C, might look D. is looking 【答案】B 【解析】意:最终艾米莉选了一条粉色的连衣裙，她确信自己穿这个颜色会很好看。根据"Finally Emily chose a pink dress"可知，此处是指从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用过去将来时。故选B。 7. Never such a beautiful bridge before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. had I seen D. I had seen 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在我来到金门桥之前从未见过如此美丽的桥。时间状语从句" before | came to the Golden Gate Bridge(在我来到金门大桥之前)"为before引导的一般过去时句子，由此可推知，主句动作在从句动作"came"之前发生，应用过去完成时;且" Never"置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即"Never +had+主语+done+…"。故选C。 8. By the end of the year of 2023, the top ten best-sellers of the English novels . A. was reading B. read C. had read D. have read 【答案】C 【解析】句意:到2023年底，我已经读了十大最畅销的英文小说。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语By the end of the year of 2023可知，应用过去完成时。故选C。 9. I'm sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o'clock I ____some guests from Africa. A. will be receiving B. am receiving C. receive D. am to receive 【答案】A 【解析】句意:对不起，今天下午我有事。三点钟我将接待一些来自非洲的客人。A.will be receiving 将来进行时;B.am receiving现在进行时;C.receive一般现在时;D.am to receive 一般将来时。空处为句子的谓语，根据上文1 will be occupied this afternoon,可知，空处谓语时态应用一般将来时，且根据句中时间状语At three o'clock可知，此处表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，故空处谓语时态应用将来进行时。故选 A. 10. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 【答案】D 【解析】句意:放学后我们去阅览室进行阅读，却被告知阅览室正在被装修。 A.was decorated一般过去时的被动语态;B.had decorated 过去完成时;C.had been decorating 过去完成进行时;D.was being decorated 过去进行时的被动语态。根据句子结构和语境分析可知，空处为句子的谓语，根据" we went to the reading-room to do some reading"可推知，他们想去阅读的时候阅览室正在被装修，故空处谓语应该用过去进行时，而且主语it(reading room )和动词decorate之间为被动关系，故空处谓语应用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。 11. The washing machine ___all morning. What on earth are you washing? A. has been running B. had run C. was running D. will run 【答案】A 【解析】句意:洗衣机已经开了一上午了。你到底在洗什么?分析句子结构可知，前句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语all morning，可知表示动作一直持续，应该用完成时，再根据后句用的是现在进行时，说明在说话的时候，洗衣机运行这个动作，从过去到现在一直持续，且这个动作可能仍在继续进行，应该用现在完成进行时。故选A。 12.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 【答案】B 【解析】句意:看着他眼里充满泪水地冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。A. would happen过去将来时;B.had happened过去完成时;C.happened一般过去时;D. was happened形式错误。根据语境分析可知，what引导的宾语从句中happen表达的动作发生在过去动作asked之前，表示"过去的过去"要用过去完成时had done。动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B。 13.---Are you a visitor here? ---That's right.I____round the world and now my dream of coming to China true. A.have traveled; has come B.was traveling: had been come C.am traveling; has come D.have traveled: has been come 【答案】C 【解析】由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作;come true不能用于被动语态。 14.--- Betty this morning?-Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see 【答案】A 【解析】询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。 15.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never him talk so much. A.I heard B.did I hear C.I had heard D.had I heard 【答案】D 【解析】hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前;never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序 16.The children very quiet; I wonder what they _______up to. A.were: are being B.are being: are C.are:do D.are being: do 【答案】B 【解析】be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。What they are up to相当于What they are doing. 17.---Look at the black clouds. It soon. ---Sure. If only we_____out. A.is raining: didn't come B.is to rain; won't start C.will rain: haven't started D.is going to rain:hadn't come 【答案】D 【解析】根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用be going to; if only 意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。 18.He_____articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles. A.has been writing;has written B.has been writing; wrote C.is writing;has been writing D.has written; has written 【答案】A 【解析】由these three years可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去;“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。 19.She to the office than she got down to writing the report. A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got 【答案】D 【解析】no sooner...than 和 hardly(scarcely)...when 均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 20.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A.was coming B.had come C.comes D.would come 【答案】C 【解析】宾语从句表示的是客观事实。 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they . A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt 【答案】C 【解析】dream是从过去某时开始一延续到are woken up...and asked to report...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 22.---What’s the matter? ---The shoes don’t fit properly.They___my feet. A.are hurting B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurt 【答案】A 【解析】由What’s the matter 和don't fit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。 23. I heard that you ___already your tasks. A. finished B. finish C. have; finished D. had; finished 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:我听说你已经完成了你的任务。根据宾语从句的时态规则:主句用过去时态，从句用过去时态的某种形式，可先排除B、C项。又由already可知表示已经完成，使用过去完成时，故答案为D、 24. Neither he nor his parents ever to America. A. has; been B. have; been C. has; gone D.have; gone 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致及动词时态。句意:他和他的父母都没有去过美国。neither...nor...遵循就近原则，即谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，即该句中的parents，主语为复数，故先排除A项和C 项。have gone to表示去了还没回来，可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地:have been to 意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once,twice,three times等，表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just, never, ever等连用。故答案为B. 25. They need to find a hotel because it's getting dark outside. A. to live B. to live in C. live in D. lived in 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词短语。句意:因为外面天越来越黑了，他们需要找个旅馆住。live 居住，不及物动词，表示住在某地应与介词in搭配，即 live in住在……地方。其次，空格部分为后置定语，修饰名词a hotel,live in与a hotel之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用to do作为后置定语。过去分词-ed通常表示逻辑上的被动关系。故答案为B. 27. Each boy and each girl in the mountain area to go to school. A. is asked B. are asked C.asks D.ask 【答案】A 【解析】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:山区的每个男孩和女孩都被要求上学。each 作为形容词，修饰单数名词，其谓语动词用单数。Each+名词+and+each+名词，谓语动词也用单数。其次，山区里的孩子们是被要求上学，被动关系用be done。故答案为A. 28.He the newspaper when my mother came back. A. was reading B. is reading C.read D. had read 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:当我妈妈回来时，他正在看报纸。根据When引导的时间状语从句中came 可判断时间发生在过去。当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。此类句子主句动词为延续性，从句动词为瞬间性。句子结构:when从句用过去式，主句用过去进行时。故答案为A 29.They in this town for many years since they moved here in 1999. A. lived B. had lived C. have been D.had been 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:自从他们1999年搬到这里以来，他们已经在这个镇上住了很多年了。由从句中的since可知主句用完成时态，先排除A。从句动作发生在前，主句发生在后，句中无其他过去的时间对比，应用现在完成时。故答案为C。 30.This is___. A. how did they get to the city B. what did they get to the city C. how they got to the city D. what they got to the city 【答案】C 【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们到达那个城市的方法。分析句子结构可知，be动词is后为表语从句，从句应该使用陈述句语序，主语在前，谓语在后，故排除A、B:根据句意可知，此处指到达城市的方法，应用关系词how,D项句意不符合。故选C。 31. Mr. Brown is supposed to___for Italy last month. A. be leaving B. have left C. leave D. have been left 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态语态，句意:上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。根据句意和句中的时间状语last month可知，此处应用完成时，表示leave for(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外，Mr.Brown和leave for为主谓关系，所以不用被动语态。故选 B. 32. My hair needs___and I will get it done tomorrow. A. cutting B.cut C.being cut D. to cut 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我的头发需要剪了，我明天去剪。need表示“需要”，既可以作情态动词，又可以作实义动词。need用作实义动词时，有各种时态的变化，其宾语可以是名词、动名词、动词不定式以及代词。need to do sth.需要做某事，此时主语与do之间为主动关系，例如:The boy needs to take care of his young sister.: need doing sth/need to be done“需要(被)做某事”，此时主语与do之间为被动关系。例如:The car needs washing =The car needs to be washed.这辆车需要洗一下。本题中主语hair与动词 cut是被动关系，因此应用needs cutting 或 needs to be cut.故答案选A 33. Your hair wants . You'd better have it done tomorrow. A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D.being cut 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你的头发该剪了。你最好明天把它剪掉。want, need, deserve, require, be worth等词后面可用动名词表示被动，want doing - want to be done。所以正确选项是B. 34. The workers are practicing ___for the coming party of the New Year's Eve. A. to sing B. to be singing C. singing D.being sung 【答案】C 【解析】句意:工人们正在为即将到来的除夕派对练习唱歌。practice doing sth.为固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。根据句意可知，The workers和sing(唱歌)之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以这里应用动名词的一般式。故选C. 35.____right now, she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leaves C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如果她马上出发的话，星期天就会到达那儿。A、C 项是省略了f的虚拟条件句，从句要用倒装语序，即把助动词或系动词提前，由于本句是对将来事实的假设，故选C。B、D项时态不对，应改为If she left。 36.The English more tea than Americans do. A. had drunk B. drinks C. drank D.drink 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:英国人喝茶比美国人多。由题干中的do可知本句表示现阶段存在的状态，用一般现在时，且在此the English指英国人，为复数意义，故谓语动词用drink,故选D. 37. The water will be further polluted unless some measures . A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意:水将进一步受到污染，除非采取一些措施。unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语。主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选B。 38. Beijing's new international airport into use in 2025, according to the spokesperson. A. was put B. will put C. has put D. will be put 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:据发言人所说，北京的新国际机场将在2025年投入使用。根据时间状语in 2025和句意可知，用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选D。 39. If nothing ___the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意:如果不采取任何措施，海洋将变成鱼的沙漠。本题为真实条件句，考查主将从现，因为主句是一般将来时，f引导的条件句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，且此处表示被动。故选D. 40. The girl for Japan next week. A. leaves B. is leave C. is leaving D. leaving 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这个女孩下个周将要去日本。句中next week指明句子要用一般将来时，而leave这种瞬间性动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选C。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） The four great inventions of ancient China are China’s outstanding contributions to the whole world, and have had a great impact on world’s scientific and cultural exchanges. Paper-making During the Eastern Han Dynasty around 104 A．D．, a eunuch (太监) of the Imperial Court named Cai Lun invented a new type of paper. It was said that he used bark (树皮), rags (破布) and broken fishing nets as materials to make plant fiber paper suitable for writing. In 105 A．D．, he presented this invention to He Di, the emperor at that time, according to Chinese history. Printing In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng (A．D．1004﹣1048), used clay to make rectangle cubes (长方体), carved a single Chinese character on each of them, and burnt them with fire. Then according to the article content, he arranged the words, put them in an iron frame (框架) to print.The printing skill is named the movable-type printing. Compass The working people of ancient China invented the compass in their long-term labor practice.They found the characteristic of magnet (磁铁) showing the direction. The earliest compass, Sinan, firstly appeared in the Warring States Period. Gunpowder The invention of gunpowder began with ancient alchemy (炼丹术) in the Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. In order to refine pills for immortality (永生), alchemists constantly update the methods of alchemy, which finally led to the invention of gunpowder. In Tang Dynasty, the gunpowder began to be applied (应用) to the military affairs (军事). 41．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Paper was firstly invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．Cai Lun invented a new type of paper in 105 A．D．. C．Cai Lun presented his invention to the emperor about a year after he invented paper. D．Cai Lun used bark, rags and broken fishing nets and clay to make paper. 42．Who was the inventor of compass? A．The working people of ancient China. B．He Di. C．Bi Sheng. D．Sinan. 43．Which is the latest of the four great inventions? A．Paper-making. B．Printing. C．Compass. D．Gunpowder. 44．What was the initial (最初的) purpose of the ancient alchemy? A．To make gunpowder to apply to the military. B．To make paper suitable for writing. C．To find direction while working. D．To make medicine that could help live forever. 45．Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from? A．Science B．Nature C．Sports D．Education 【答案】41．C    42．A    43．B    44．D    45．A 【解析】 41．推理判断题。根据“During the Eastern Han Dynasty around 104 A.D., a eunuch of the Imperial Court named Cai Lun invented a new type of paper.”和“In 105 A.D., he presented this invention to He Di, the emperor at that time, according to Chinese history.”可知，蔡伦在发明纸大约一年后把他的发明呈献给了皇帝，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“The working people of ancient China invented the compass in their long-term labor practice.”可知，指南针的发明者是中国古代的劳动人民，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“During the Eastern Han Dynasty around 104 A.D.,…Cai Lun invented a new type of paper.”，“In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng (A.D.1004﹣1048), used clay to make rectangle cubes…”，“The earliest compass, Sinan, firstly appeared in the Warring States Period.”和“The invention of gunpowder began with ancient alchemy in the Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty.”可知，活字印刷术是四大发明中最晚的，故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“In order to refine pills for immortality, alchemists constantly update the methods of alchemy, which finally led to the invention of gunpowder.”可知，古代炼金术最初的目的是制造可以帮助长生不老的药物，故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据“The four great inventions of ancient China are China’s outstanding contributions to the whole world, and have had a great impact on world’s scientific and cultural exchanges.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国的四大发明，所以最有可能来自报纸的科学部分，故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第44卷，主要考查时态。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第44卷 时态 学生练习卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.---Has Jack solved the difficult maths problem? ---Not yet. But I believe he____in a few minutes. A. has worked it out B. will work it out C. was working it out D. works it out 2.My mother dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 3. More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them Chinese better and better now. A. are spoken B. spoke C. were spoken D. are speaking 4.If I____a two- week holiday next year,I will take part in a short study tour to Peking University. A. took B.take C. will take D. are taking 5.---Do you know when Mrs White for dinner this evening? ---No, but I think she when she is free. A. will come;will come B. will come;comes C. comes;will come D.comes;comes 6. Finally Emily chose a pink dress, and she was sure the color great on her. A. will look B. would look C, might look D. is looking 7. Never such a beautiful bridge before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge. A. have I seen B. I have seen C. had I seen D. I had seen 8. By the end of the year of 2023, the top ten best-sellers of the English novels . A. was reading B. read C. had read D. have read 9. I'm sorry but I will be occupied this afternoon. At three o'clock I ____some guests from Africa. A. will be receiving B. am receiving C. receive D. am to receive 10. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it . A. was decorated B. had decorated C. had been decorating D. was being decorated 11. The washing machine ___all morning. What on earth are you washing? A. has been running B. had run C. was running D. will run 12.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what . A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 13.---Are you a visitor here? ---That's right.I____round the world and now my dream of coming to China true. A.have traveled; has come B.was traveling: had been come C.am traveling; has come D.have traveled: has been come 14.--- Betty this morning?-Not yet, but she is sure to be here before noon. A.Have you seen B.Will you see C.Do you see D.Did you see 15.Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday.Never him talk so much. A.I heard B.did I hear C.I had heard D.had I heard 16.The children very quiet; I wonder what they _______up to. A.were: are being B.are being: are C.are:do D.are being: do 17.---Look at the black clouds. It soon. ---Sure. If only we_____out. A.is raining: didn't come B.is to rain; won't start C.will rain: haven't started D.is going to rain:hadn't come 18.He_____articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he about forty articles. A.has been writing;has written B.has been writing; wrote C.is writing;has been writing D.has written; has written 19.She to the office than she got down to writing the report. A.has no sooner got B.had hardly got C.no sooner got D.had no sooner got 20.When he was alive, the old scientist used to say that knowledge from practice and he gained his experience by doing a lot of practical work. A.was coming B.had come C.comes D.would come 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.In this experiment, they are woken up several times during the night, and asked to report what they . A.had just been dreaming B.are just dreaming C.have just been dreaming D.had just dreamt 22.---What’s the matter? ---The shoes don’t fit properly.They___my feet. A.are hurting B.will hurt C.have hurt D.are hurt 23. I heard that you ___already your tasks. A. finished B. finish C. have; finished D. had; finished 24. Neither he nor his parents ever to America. A. has; been B. have; been C. has; gone D.have; gone 25. They need to find a hotel because it's getting dark outside. A. to live B. to live in C. live in D. lived in 27. Each boy and each girl in the mountain area to go to school. A. is asked B. are asked C.asks D.ask 28.He the newspaper when my mother came back. A. was reading B. is reading C.read D. had read 29.They in this town for many years since they moved here in 1999. A. lived B. had lived C. have been D.had been 30.This is___. A. how did they get to the city B. what did they get to the city C. how they got to the city D. what they got to the city 31. Mr. Brown is supposed to___for Italy last month. A. be leaving B. have left C. leave D. have been left 32. My hair needs___and I will get it done tomorrow. A. cutting B.cut C.being cut D. to cut 33. Your hair wants . You'd better have it done tomorrow. A. to cut B. cutting C. cut D.being cut 34. The workers are practicing ___for the coming party of the New Year's Eve. A. to sing B. to be singing C. singing D.being sung 35.____right now, she would get there on Sunday. A. Would she leave B. If she leaves C. Were she to leave D. If she had left 36.The English more tea than Americans do. A. had drunk B. drinks C. drank D.drink 37. The water will be further polluted unless some measures . A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken 38. Beijing's new international airport into use in 2025, according to the spokesperson. A. was put B. will put C. has put D. will be put 39. If nothing ___the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A. does B. had been done C. will do D. is done 40. The girl for Japan next week. A. leaves B. is leave C. is leaving D. leaving 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） The four great inventions of ancient China are China’s outstanding contributions to the whole world, and have had a great impact on world’s scientific and cultural exchanges. Paper-making During the Eastern Han Dynasty around 104 A．D．, a eunuch (太监) of the Imperial Court named Cai Lun invented a new type of paper. It was said that he used bark (树皮), rags (破布) and broken fishing nets as materials to make plant fiber paper suitable for writing. In 105 A．D．, he presented this invention to He Di, the emperor at that time, according to Chinese history. Printing In the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng (A．D．1004﹣1048), used clay to make rectangle cubes (长方体), carved a single Chinese character on each of them, and burnt them with fire. Then according to the article content, he arranged the words, put them in an iron frame (框架) to print.The printing skill is named the movable-type printing. Compass The working people of ancient China invented the compass in their long-term labor practice.They found the characteristic of magnet (磁铁) showing the direction. The earliest compass, Sinan, firstly appeared in the Warring States Period. Gunpowder The invention of gunpowder began with ancient alchemy (炼丹术) in the Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. In order to refine pills for immortality (永生), alchemists constantly update the methods of alchemy, which finally led to the invention of gunpowder. In Tang Dynasty, the gunpowder began to be applied (应用) to the military affairs (军事). 41．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A．Paper was firstly invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty. B．Cai Lun invented a new type of paper in 105 A．D．. C．Cai Lun presented his invention to the emperor about a year after he invented paper. D．Cai Lun used bark, rags and broken fishing nets and clay to make paper. 42．Who was the inventor of compass? A．The working people of ancient China. B．He Di. C．Bi Sheng. D．Sinan. 43．Which is the latest of the four great inventions? A．Paper-making. B．Printing. C．Compass. D．Gunpowder. 44．What was the initial (最初的) purpose of the ancient alchemy? A．To make gunpowder to apply to the military. B．To make paper suitable for writing. C．To find direction while working. D．To make medicine that could help live forever. 45．Which part of a newspaper is the passage most probably from? A．Science B．Nature C．Sports D．Education 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $