专题17 短语填空（B卷·能力提升）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第1个专题，内容为短语填空。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题17 短语填空（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短语填空（共五组，50小题；每小题2分，满分 100分） 根据句子内容选择正确短语并用其适当形式填空。 第一组 1. take off 2. look after 3. make progress 4. give away 5. put on 6. be afraid of 7. turn on 8. set out 9. come true 10. take up 1. The plane will ___________ in half an hour, so please hurry up. 2. She has to ___________ her little brother after school because her parents are busy. 3. If you keep practicing English every day, you will ___________ soon. 4. He ___________ most of his money to the poor children last year. 5. It’s cold outside, please ___________ your coat before going out. 6. Many children ___________ darkness and they need someone to stay with them. 7. Could you please ___________ the light? It’s too dark in the room. 8. They ___________ early in the morning to climb the mountain. 9. His dream of becoming a doctor ___________ when he graduated from college. 10. Learning a new language will ___________ a lot of time and energy. 第二组 1. deal with 2. rely on 3. take action 4. make mistakes 5. put away 6. be proud of 7. turn off 8. set off 9. come up with 10. take over 1. You must ___________ immediately to solve this problem, or it will get worse. 2. We can’t ___________ others too much; we should try to do things by ourselves. 3. Everyone ___________ when learning a new skill, so don’t be discouraged. 4. After dinner, my mother asked me to ___________ the dishes and clean the table. 5. She ___________ her son because he won the first prize in the competition. 6. Please ___________ the TV before you go to bed to save electricity. 7. They ___________ for Beijing early in the morning and will arrive tomorrow. 8. He ___________ a good idea to solve the problem during the meeting. 9. The new manager will ___________ the company next month. 10. Do you know how to ___________ the relationship between work and life? 第三组 1. put off 2.come true 3.turn off 4.give up 5.be interested in 6.take part in 7.get along with 8.look forward to 9.make a decision 10.take care of 1. My grandparents are old, so I need to ______ them carefully. 2. We are ______ seeing our favorite singer at the concert. 3. Don’t ______ your dream, no matter how difficult it is. 4. She ______ to study abroad after finishing high school last week. 5. They had to ______ the meeting because of the heavy rain. 6. Many students ______ the English speech contest every year. 7. He ______ playing basketball when he was a child. 8. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. 9. It’s easy to ______ my new classmates because they are all friendly. 10. With hard work, your dream will ______ sooner or later. 第四组 1.deal with 2.take place 3.set up 4.pay attention to 5.break down 6.be responsible for 7.run out of 8.look up 9.in order to 10.fall in love with 1. How do you ______ the problems in your daily life? 2. Great changes ______ in our hometown over the past ten years. 3. They ______ a new school in the village last year to help poor children. 4. Please ______ your spelling when you write English compositions. 5. My car ______ on the way to work this morning, so I was late. 6. As a teacher, she ______ her students’ study and safety. 7. We have ______ all the water, so we need to buy some more. 8. If you don’t know the word, you can ______ it in the dictionary. 9. She studies hard ______ get good grades in the exam. 10. He ______ the beautiful city as soon as he arrived there. 第五组 1. agree with 2. take pride in 3.depend on 4. be famous for 5.take off 6.keep up with 7. hear from 8.be afraid of 9.make use of 10.come up with 1. You can’t always ______ your parents; you need to be independent. 2. It’s hard for me to ______ the other students in math class. 3. Parents always ______ their children’s achievements. 4. We should ______ every chance to practice English. 5. She ______ speaking in front of a large group of people. 6. I ______ my best friend yesterday; she told me about her new job. 7. He ______ a good idea to solve the problem during the meeting. 8. Do you ______ what he said at the meeting? 9. The plane will ______ at 8:00 a.m., so we need to get to the airport early. 10. Hangzhou ______ its beautiful West Lake all over the world. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年真题编写。本资料紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套对应讲义和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》的第17个专题，内容为短语填空。 2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）二轮复习《英语考纲专题练》 专题17 句子改错（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短语填空（共五组，50小题；每小题2分，满分100分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第一组 1. put on 2. make progress 3.set out 4. come true 5. be afraid of 6. give away 7. look after 8. turn on 9. take off 10. take up 1. The plane will ___________ in half an hour, so please hurry up. 2. She has to ___________ her little brother after school because her parents are busy. 3. If you keep practicing English every day, you will ___________ soon. 4. He ___________ most of his money to the poor children last year. 5. It’s cold outside, please ___________ your coat before going out. 6. Many children ___________ darkness and they need someone to stay with them. 7. Could you please ___________ the light? It’s too dark in the room. 8. They ___________ early in the morning to climb the mountain. 9. His dream of becoming a doctor ___________ when he graduated from college. 10. Learning a new language will ___________ a lot of time and energy. 【答案】 1. take off 2. look after 3. make progress 4. gave away 5. put on 6. are afraid of 7. turn on 8. set out 9. came true 10. take up 【解析】 1.助动词will后接动词原形，“飞机起飞”用take off。 2.have to后接动词原形，“照顾弟弟”用look after。 3.will后接动词原形，“取得进步”用make progress（不可数名词）。 4.由“last year”可知用一般过去时，give away的过去式为gave away。 5.祈使句用动词原形，“穿上外套”用put on。 6.主语是复数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are afraid of。 7.Could you please后接动词原形，“打开灯”用turn on。 8.由“in the morning”可知用一般过去时，set out的过去式为set out。 9.由“graduated”可知用一般过去时，come true的过去式为came true。 10.不定式符号to后接动词原形，“占据时间和精力”用take up。 第二组 1. deal with 2. rely on 3. take action 4. make mistakes 5. put away 6. be proud of 7. turn off 8. set off 9. come up with 10. take over 1. You must ___________ immediately to solve this problem, or it will get worse. 2. We can’t ___________ others too much; we should try to do things by ourselves. 3. Everyone ___________ when learning a new skill, so don’t be discouraged. 4. After dinner, my mother asked me to ___________ the dishes and clean the table. 5. She ___________ her son because he won the first prize in the competition. 6. Please ___________ the TV before you go to bed to save electricity. 7. They ___________ for Beijing early in the morning and will arrive tomorrow. 8. He ___________ a good idea to solve the problem during the meeting. 9. The new manager will ___________ the company next month. 10. Do you know how to ___________ the relationship between work and life? 【答案】 1. take action 2. rely on 3. makes mistakes 4. put away 5. is proud of 6. turn off 7. set off 8. came up with 9. take over 10. deal with 【解析】 1.情态动词must后接动词原形，“采取行动”用take action。 2.can’t后接动词原形，“依赖他人”用rely on。 3.主语是everyone（单数），描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填makes mistakes。 4.ask sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形，“收拾餐具”用put away。 5.主语是单数，由“won”可知用一般现在时（描述当前的骄傲情绪），故填is proud of。 6.祈使句用动词原形，“关掉电视”用turn off。 7.由“will arrive”可知用一般过去时（出发的动作已发生），set off的过去式为set off。 8.由“during the meeting”可知用一般过去时，come up with的过去式为came up with。 9.will后接动词原形，“接管公司”用take over。 10.不定式符号to后接动词原形，“处理关系”用deal with。 第三组 1. put off 2.come true 3.turn off 4.give up 5.be interested in 6.take part in 7.get along with 8.look forward to 9.make a decision 10.take care of 1. My grandparents are old, so I need to ______ them carefully. 2. We are ______ seeing our favorite singer at the concert. 3. Don’t ______ your dream, no matter how difficult it is. 4. She ______ to study abroad after finishing high school last week. 5. They had to ______ the meeting because of the heavy rain. 6. Many students ______ the English speech contest every year. 7. He ______ playing basketball when he was a child. 8. Please ______ the lights when you leave the room. 9. It’s easy to ______ my new classmates because they are all friendly. 10. With hard work, your dream will ______ sooner or later. 【答案】 1. take care of 2. looking forward to 3. give up 4. made a decision 5. put off 6. take part in 7. was interested in 8. turn off 9. get along with 10. come true 【解析】 1. 情态动词“need to”后接动词原形，结合“祖父母年老”语境，用“take care of”（照顾）。 2. 空前“are”提示用现在进行时（be + doing），“look forward to”中“to”是介词，后接动名词，故变形为“looking forward to”。 3. 祈使句“don’t”后接动词原形，“give up”（放弃）符合“不放弃梦想”语境。 4. 时间状语“last week”提示用一般过去时，“make a decision”的过去式为“made a decision”。 5. 情态动词“had to”后接动词原形，“put off”（推迟）符合“因大雨推迟会议”语境。 6. 时间状语“every year”提示用一般现在时，主语“many students”是复数，谓语用原形“take part in”（参加）。 7. 时间状语“when he was a child”提示用一般过去时，主语“he”对应“was”，故为“was interested in”（对……感兴趣）。 8. 祈使句用动词原形，“turn off”（关闭）符合“离开房间关灯”语境。 9. 固定句型“It’s easy to do sth.”中“to”后接动词原形，“get along with”（与……相处）符合语境。 10. 情态动词“will”后接动词原形，“come true”（实现）为不及物短语，无被动语态，直接用原形。 第四组 1.deal with 2.take place 3.set up 4.pay attention to 5.break down 6.be responsible for 7.run out of 8.look up 9.in order to 10.fall in love with 1. How do you ______ the problems in your daily life? 2. Great changes ______ in our hometown over the past ten years. 3. They ______ a new school in the village last year to help poor children. 4. Please ______ your spelling when you write English compositions. 5. My car ______ on the way to work this morning, so I was late. 6. As a teacher, she ______ her students’ study and safety. 7. We have ______ all the water, so we need to buy some more. 8. If you don’t know the word, you can ______ it in the dictionary. 9. She studies hard ______ get good grades in the exam. 10. He ______ the beautiful city as soon as he arrived there. 【答案】 1. deal with 2. have taken place 3. set up 4. pay attention to 5. broke down 2. is responsible for 7. run out of 8. look up 9. in order to 10. fell in love with 【解析】 1.助动词“do”后接动词原形，“deal with”（处理）符合“处理日常问题”语境。 2.时间状语“over the past ten years”提示用现在完成时，“take place”（发生）无被动语态，主语“great changes”是复数，故为“have taken place”。 3.时间状语“last year”提示用一般过去时，“set up”（建立）的过去式仍为“set up”。 4.祈使句用动词原形，“pay attention to”（注意）中“to”是介词，后接名词/动名词，此处接“spelling”（名词）符合用法。 5.时间状语“this morning”提示用一般过去时，“break down”（出故障）的过去式为“broke down”。 6.描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“be responsible for”（对……负责）对应“is responsible for”。 7.现在完成时“have + 过去分词”，“run out of”（用完）的过去分词为“run out of”，符合“水已用完”语境。 8.情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“look up”（查找）符合“查字典”语境。 9.“in order to”（为了）后接动词原形，表目的，符合“努力学习为了考高分”语境。 10.时间状语“as soon as he arrived”提示主句用一般过去时，“fall in love with”（爱上）的过去式为“fell in love with”。 第五组 1. agree with 2. take pride in 3.depend on 4. be famous for 5.take off 6.keep up with 7. hear from 8.be afraid of 9.make use of 10.come up with 1. You can’t always ______ your parents; you need to be independent. 2. It’s hard for me to ______ the other students in math class. 3. Parents always ______ their children’s achievements. 4. We should ______ every chance to practice English. 5. She ______ speaking in front of a large group of people. 6. I ______ my best friend yesterday; she told me about her new job. 7. He ______ a good idea to solve the problem during the meeting. 8. Do you ______ what he said at the meeting? 9. The plane will ______ at 8:00 a.m., so we need to get to the airport early. 10. Hangzhou ______ its beautiful West Lake all over the world. 【答案】 1. depend on 2. keep up with 3. take pride in 4. make use of 5. is afraid of 2. heard from 7. came up with 8. agree with 9. take off 10. is famous for 【解析】 1. 情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形，“depend on”（依靠）符合“不能总依靠父母”语境。 2. 固定句型“It’s hard for sb. to do sth.”中“to”后接动词原形，“keep up with”（跟上）符合语境。 3. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“parents”是复数，谓语用原形“take pride in”（为……自豪）。 4. 情态动词“should”后接动词原形，“make use of”（利用）符合“利用机会练英语”语境。 5. 描述个人习惯用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“be afraid of”（害怕）对应“is afraid of”。 6. 时间状语“yesterday”提示用一般过去时，“hear from”（收到……来信）的过去式为“heard from”。 7. 时间状语“during the meeting”提示用一般过去时，“come up with”（提出）的过去式为“came up with”。 8. 助动词“do”后接动词原形，“agree with”（同意）符合“同意他说的话”语境。 9. 情态动词“will”后接动词原形，“take off”（起飞）符合“飞机起飞”语境。 10. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Hangzhou”是单数，“be famous for”（因……著名）对应“is famous for”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $