（湖南卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级上册

（湖南卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版 2024 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 （共5小题，计5分） 1．What does David do to help with housework? A．Clean the floor. B．Make the bed. C．Do the dishes. 2．Where did Jack go during the holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the countryside. 3． What animals does the girl want to see next? A．Lions. B．Penguins. C．Monkeys. 4．What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? A．She went shopping. B．She did nothing. C．She took the piano lesson. 5．Who wrote most carefully this time? A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共15小题, 计15分） 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 6．Where was Mike last night? A．At home. B．In the cinema. C．At the theatre. 7．What does Jane think of the shy plants? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Amazing. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. 9．Which place did Mary like best? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Great Wall. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．Who is coming over in an hour? A．Mike’s grandfather. B．Mike’s grandmother. C．Mike’s cousin. 11．What do Mark and Mike want to do? A．Go to a meeting. B．Go to the mountains. C．Go to the movies. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．Who will pay a home visit? A．The boy’s maths teacher.B．The boy’s English teacher. C．The boy’s history teacher. 13．Where are they talking? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At school. 14．When will the boy’s father be back? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What is Matt like? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Lazy. 16．What is Mike good at? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong. 17．What does Lily like to play? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Who wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) in the future? A．Linda. B．Lucy. C．Lily. 19．Where is the girl going to work? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Dalian. 20．Why does the boy want to be an actor? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s exciting. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Safari in South Africa 8:00 p. m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7: 30 p. m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in CanadaWe leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p. m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a. m.Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p. m, every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 21．In which trip can you see giraffes? A．Safari in South Africa. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas. 22．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A．At 5:30 a. m. B．At 8:00 p. m. C．At 10:00 p. m. 23．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. B When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia are still sleeping in the early morning, Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family—the dad Xing Xing, the mom Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Akmal also cleans the pandas’ rooms, checks their bodies, brings them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finishes his job at 9:00 in the evening. Akmal is tired but happy. “I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family so it’s a responsibility (责任) to look after them.” he said. Akmal started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前). The pandas’ lives in Malaysia look good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to (生) three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Akmal was glad. Under the care of Akmal, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017. Nuan Nuan now lives in Nanjing. Akmal missed Nuan Nuan a lot. In April 2024, he went to China to reunite (重聚) with her. 24．What does Akmal do for the pandas every day? A．He teaches them new skills. B．He cooks six meals for them. C．He builds a new room for them. 25．Why did Akmal go to Sichuan? A．To watch pandas. B．To visit his friend. C．To learn to look after pandas. 26．What do we know about Nuan Nuan? A．She was born in 2017. B．She is in Sichuan now. C．She is older than Yi Yi. 27．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A．tell the story of a panda keeper B．show how to look after pandas C．talk about pandas’ lives in Malaysia C If you asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on them, they would tell you that it seemed not possible. It was believed that only humans could imagine the future. Some people said that most monkeys were cleverer than most dogs. What’s more, if dogs seemed unhappy when they did something bad, some people believed that dogs learnt such an action to make their owners happy. It doesn’t mean that dogs understand why their owners are angry. It doesn’t mean that animals can think about the future. Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future. Santino is a chimpanzee and he lives at a zoo in Sweden. He is famous for his bad mood. Santino doesn’t like being looked at by visitors and he often throws stones at them. Before visitors walk into the zoo, he must have decided if he is prepared for visiting days. He begins collecting stones so that he is fully ready to throw them when people come to see him. The interesting thing is that Santino would only collect stones when he thinks visitors might come. In winter when the zoo is closed, he doesn’t collect them. Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future. It’s also an example to show “scientific” beliefs come from facts rather than opinions. It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have a completely different view of animal intelligence (智慧). 28．What did scientists think of animals before? A．They could think about what will happen next. B．They didn’t know what was right or wrong. C．They could feel happy or sad when people do. 29．Why does Santino collect many stones? A．Because he wants to make a wall with stones. B．Because his keeper asks him to do that. C．Because he wants to throw them at people who come to see him. 30．Which paragraph gives an example to show animals can also plan for the future? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. 31．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Dogs are able to know how their owners feel. B．Only animals that look like humans can imagine later events. C．We should find out what is true by looking at real things, not just personal ideas. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 The world is our only home. Some small things that show people you care about them can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. ★Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and begins reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 32 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. ★Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 33 Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ★ 34 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应) and maybe not. That’s not important. He just needs to know he is important to you. ★Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by teaching him how to do something. 35 Have patience (耐心) and respect the person. Anything like above will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A．But be honest and friendly. B．Make friends with someone. C．Make something for someone. D．This will help the person learn a lot. E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In ancient China, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He was famous for his skill in playing the guqin, a traditional instrument. However, Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t 36 that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music. One day, while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music 37 . Deeply moved, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!” Bo Ya was quite excited and played another piece. Ziqi said, “Now I can hear the flowing (流动的) water!” Bo Ya was very 38 . He had finally found someone who could understand his soul (心灵) through 39 . Their friendship became much 40 than Bo Ya had ever imagined. They promised to 41 by the river again next year. 42 , when Bo Ya returned, he got terrible news: Ziqi had passed away. Bo Ya was heartbroken. He felt that without Ziqi, there was 43 in the world worth (值得的) playing for. So he did something that 44 everyone—he broke the strings (琴弦) of his guqin and never played again. This story shows us that true friendship is about 45 . In Chinese, people often use the term “zhiyin” to describe a friend who truly understands your heart. Do you have such a friend? 36．A．believe B．compare C．remind 37．A．by heart B．by accident C．by hand 38．A．touched B．serious C．outgoing 39．A．mountains B．water C．music 40．A．longer B．closer C．more difficult 41．A．meet B．shoot C．walk 42．A．Freshly B．Similarly C．Unluckily 43．A．someone B．anyone C．no one 44．A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested 45．A．understanding B．goodness C．happiness 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hot pot is one of the most popular 46 (meal) in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. In the past, the hot pot was loved in winter, but now it is common on tables all year round. Chinese like the hot pot not only because 47 its delicious taste, but also two other important reasons. The first one is that people see the hot pot as a great way 48 (make) new friends. People sit around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and 49 (have) fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “ 50 (health)” meal. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环). When you eat the hot pot in a restaurant, you should choose a base (锅底) 51 (one), there 52 (be) always two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base 53 (usual) has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. 54 you have a mixed group with people who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot. In the pot, there is 55 divider (隔板) between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Four Brothers (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales) Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 56．What can the fourth brother do? 57．Where was the princess when the brother found her? 58．How did the king settle their argument（解决争端）? 59．What did you learn from the story? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。假如你是李欣，请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题并根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友的异同及你们之间珍贵的友谊。 内容提示： What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? What do you usually do together? What do you think of your friendship? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题及首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tina. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （湖南卷）期末提分卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 人教版 2024 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题 （共5小题，计5分） 1．What does David do to help with housework? A．Clean the floor. B．Make the bed. C．Do the dishes. 【答案】A 【原文】W: David, do you help to do the dishes at home? M: No. I often help to clean the floor. 2．Where did Jack go during the holiday? A．To the mountains. B．To the beach. C．To the countryside. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hi, Sally, how was your holiday? W: Oh, it was very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. How about you, Jack? M: I went to the mountains with my friends. 3． What animals does the girl want to see next? A．Lions. B．Penguins. C．Monkeys. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Monkey Mountain is so much fun! Should we go to Lion Land next? B: Um, no. Let’s go to Ice House. They have penguins there—I love penguins. 4．What did Alice’s sister do yesterday? A．She went shopping. B．She did nothing. C．She took the piano lesson. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? W: No, she went to take the piano lesson. So I went there with my cousin. 5．Who wrote most carefully this time? A．Sally. B．Peter. C．David. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. W: Thanks. However, I didn’t write as carefully as David. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共15小题, 计15分） 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 6．Where was Mike last night? A．At home. B．In the cinema. C．At the theatre. 7．What does Jane think of the shy plants? A．Strange. B．Interesting. C．Amazing. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】W: What did you do last night, Mike? M: I watched a show on TV at home. W: What is it about? M: It’s about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy, some trees can laugh and some can… W: Shy plants? That’s amazing. I’m looking forward to watching this program. 听对话，回答各小题。 8．How was Mary’s trip to Beijing? A．Tiring. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible. 9．Which place did Mary like best? A．The Summer Palace. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Great Wall. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How was your trip to Beijing last month? W: Wonderful! M: What did you do there? W: I visited the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum, but the Great Wall was my favourite part. 听材料，回答以下小题。 10．Who is coming over in an hour? A．Mike’s grandfather. B．Mike’s grandmother. C．Mike’s cousin. 11．What do Mark and Mike want to do? A．Go to a meeting. B．Go to the mountains. C．Go to the movies. 【答案】10．B 11．C 【原文】W: Mike, please clean your room and take out the rubbish. M: Sorry, Mom. I need to finish my homework first. W: Could you take out the rubbish now, please? I really need some help, Mike. Your grandmother is coming over in an hour. M: Sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening? Mark and I want to go to the movies. W: No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library, but I can give you a ride. M: OK, I can meet Mark at the cinema. Oh, Mom, could I borrow some money for my movie ticket? W: Of course you can. M: Thank you very much. 听材料，回答以下小题。 12．Who will pay a home visit? A．The boy’s maths teacher. B．The boy’s English teacher. C．The boy’s history teacher. 13．Where are they talking? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At school. 14．When will the boy’s father be back? A．In 5 minutes. B．In 10 minutes. C．In 15 minutes. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 【原文】M: Mom, my English teacher will pay a home visit this evening. W: Really? Then we need to clean the house and we should invite your teacher to have dinner. M: Good idea. W: Now, could you please clean the living room and take out the rubbish? M: Yes, sure. By the way, what are we going to have tonight? W: Um, Kung Pao Chicken, Mapo Doufu, fish and vegetable soup. M: Wow, there is so much housework to do. W: Don’t worry, your father will be back in ten minutes. He can help us. 听材料，回答下列小题。 15．What is Matt like? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Lazy. 16．What is Mike good at? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong. 17．What does Lily like to play? A．The piano. B．The guitar. C．The violin. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．A 【原文】A: Matt, you and your brother are twins. Are you alike? B: No, we are different. I am outgoing, but Mike is a little shy. A: That’s interesting. Anything else? B: I think Mike is more hard-working. A: Wow, I didn’t expect that. But who’s better at playing sports? B: Hmm, Mike. He’s really good at basketball. A: That’s surprising. So what do you like to do in your spare time? B: I love playing the guitar. What about you, Lily? A: I like playing the piano. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．Who wants to be a pianist (钢琴家) in the future? A．Linda. B．Lucy. C．Lily. 19．Where is the girl going to work? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Dalian. 20．Why does the boy want to be an actor? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s boring. C．Because it’s exciting. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? W: I’m going to be a pianist. M: How are you going to do that? W: I’m going to practice the piano every day when others are singing and dancing. M: Where are you going to work? W: I’m going to work in Beijing. What are you going to be in the future? M: I want to be an actor. W: Why do you want to be an actor? M: Because I think it is exciting. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Safari in South Africa 8:00 p. m. Start and end in Johannesburg (约翰内斯堡). 7: 30 p. m. Saturday Trek (徒步旅行) in CanadaWe leave the airport at 10:00 p. m. Start and end in Toronto. Dinner: 6:30 p. m. Party: Friday evening Surfing in Spanish seas Flight leaves at 5:30 a. m.Start and end in Barcelona (巴塞罗那). Dinner is at 6:00 p. m, every day. There is a party every Saturday at the hotel. 21．In which trip can you see giraffes? A．Safari in South Africa. B．Trek in Canada. C．Surfing in Spanish seas. 22．In the trip “Trek in Canada”, what time do you leave the airport? A．At 5:30 a. m. B．At 8:00 p. m. C．At 10:00 p. m. 23．Where is the passage probably from? A．A science report. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了南非野生动物园之旅、加拿大徒步旅行和西班牙海域冲浪这三个旅行行程的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据“Safari in South Africa”以及图片可知，在南非的野生动物园之旅中可以看到长颈鹿，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Trek in Canada”中“We leave the airport at 10:00 p. m.”可知，在加拿大徒步旅行这个行程中，是晚上10点离开机场。故选C。 23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了南非野生动物园之旅、加拿大徒步旅行和西班牙海域冲浪这三个旅行行程的相关信息，包括出发和结束地点、时间、餐饮安排等，这些内容符合旅行指南的特点。所以这篇文章可能来自一本旅行指南。故选B。 B When most animals in the Zoo Negara Malaysia are still sleeping in the early morning, Akmal Hadi Samsuddin has already started preparing breakfast for pandas. He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family—the dad Xing Xing, the mom Liang Liang, and their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi. Akmal also cleans the pandas’ rooms, checks their bodies, brings them to meet visitors and so on. He usually finishes his job at 9:00 in the evening. Akmal is tired but happy. “I don’t take it as a job. These pandas are like my family so it’s a responsibility (责任) to look after them.” he said. Akmal started to work as a panda keeper when Xing Xing and Liang Liang came to Malaysia from China in 2014. To do his job well, Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前). The pandas’ lives in Malaysia look good. Xing Xing and Liang Liang gave birth to (生) three panda babies in eight years. The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015. When Nuan Nuan was born, Akmal was glad. Under the care of Akmal, Nuan Nuan grew up healthily and went back to China in 2017. Nuan Nuan now lives in Nanjing. Akmal missed Nuan Nuan a lot. In April 2024, he went to China to reunite (重聚) with her. 24．What does Akmal do for the pandas every day? A．He teaches them new skills. B．He cooks six meals for them. C．He builds a new room for them. 25．Why did Akmal go to Sichuan? A．To watch pandas. B．To visit his friend. C．To learn to look after pandas. 26．What do we know about Nuan Nuan? A．She was born in 2017. B．She is in Sichuan now. C．She is older than Yi Yi. 27．The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______. A．tell the story of a panda keeper B．show how to look after pandas C．talk about pandas’ lives in Malaysia 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．C 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述马来西亚国家动物园熊猫饲养员Akmal照顾熊猫的日常、他的职业经历及他与熊猫的深厚感情，展现其责任与热爱。 24．细节理解题。根据“He needs to make six meals every day for the panda family”可知，Akmal每天为熊猫做六顿饭，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“To do his job well, Akmal went to Sichuan Province to learn to look after pandas in advance (提前).”可知，Akmal去四川是为了学习照顾熊猫，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“The oldest daughter, Nuan Nuan, was born in 2015”及“their two daughters Yi Yi and Sheng Yi”可知，暖暖是最大的女儿，比谊谊年长，故选C。 27．主旨大意题。本文围绕熊猫饲养员Akmal的工作内容、职业态度及其与熊猫的故事展开，核心是讲述这位饲养员的故事，故选A。 C If you asked scientists whether monkeys and chimpanzees (黑猩猩) had a sense of right and wrong before they had a deep study on them, they would tell you that it seemed not possible. It was believed that only humans could imagine the future. Some people said that most monkeys were cleverer than most dogs. What’s more, if dogs seemed unhappy when they did something bad, some people believed that dogs learnt such an action to make their owners happy. It doesn’t mean that dogs understand why their owners are angry. It doesn’t mean that animals can think about the future. Now, however, it appears that chimpanzees and monkeys may be able to think about the future. Santino is a chimpanzee and he lives at a zoo in Sweden. He is famous for his bad mood. Santino doesn’t like being looked at by visitors and he often throws stones at them. Before visitors walk into the zoo, he must have decided if he is prepared for visiting days. He begins collecting stones so that he is fully ready to throw them when people come to see him. The interesting thing is that Santino would only collect stones when he thinks visitors might come. In winter when the zoo is closed, he doesn’t collect them. Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future. It’s also an example to show “scientific” beliefs come from facts rather than opinions. It seems likely that within ten years, we shall have a completely different view of animal intelligence (智慧). 28．What did scientists think of animals before? A．They could think about what will happen next. B．They didn’t know what was right or wrong. C．They could feel happy or sad when people do. 29．Why does Santino collect many stones? A．Because he wants to make a wall with stones. B．Because his keeper asks him to do that. C．Because he wants to throw them at people who come to see him. 30．Which paragraph gives an example to show animals can also plan for the future? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. 31．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Dogs are able to know how their owners feel. B．Only animals that look like humans can imagine later events. C．We should find out what is true by looking at real things, not just personal ideas. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文一篇说明文，通过黑猩猩Santino的例子，说明原本被认为不具备是非观、无法规划未来的动物（如黑猩猩）其实有这类能力，同时强调科学认知应基于事实而非主观观点，预示动物智力的研究将迎来新认知。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you asked scientists whether monkeys...it seemed not possible.”可知，科学家之前认为动物没有是非观念。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“He begins collecting stones...when people come to see him.”可知，Santino收集石头是为了扔给来看它的游客。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中Santino提前收集石头应对游客的例子，以及“Santino’s action is a clear example of an animal planning for the future.”可知，第三段举例说明动物能规划未来。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据“It’s also an example to show ‘scientific’ beliefs come from facts rather than opinions.”可知，作者想告诉我们应该通过事实而非个人想法来探寻真相。故选C。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、内容完整。有一个多余选项。 The world is our only home. Some small things that show people you care about them can make the world a better place. Here is some advice to you. ★Give someone a book you once read. Once the person takes the book and begins reading it, you can talk about the book with him. 32 They’ll probably feel uncomfortable. ★Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on. 33 Just let someone know that something he is doing works. ★ 34 Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone. Like giving someone a book, it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him. Maybe the person will respond (回应) and maybe not. That’s not important. He just needs to know he is important to you. ★Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by teaching him how to do something. 35 Have patience (耐心) and respect the person. Anything like above will make the world a better place. Don’t wait and just do it now. A．But be honest and friendly. B．Make friends with someone. C．Make something for someone. D．This will help the person learn a lot. E．Don’t do this with people who don’t read. 【答案】32．E 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过一些小事，如给别人一本读过的书、对别人说一些好话、为别人制作东西、教别人做事等，并且要真诚友好，就能让世界变得更美好。 32．根据“Once the person takes the book and begins reading it, you can talk about the book with him.”以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.”可知，这里说的是和看书的人交流时要注意的情况，选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做。”符合语境。故选E。 33．根据“Say something nice to someone. Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes, singing and so on.”可知，此处是在说赞美别人的相关内容，赞美不仅要表达认可，更需坚守真诚的原则。选项A“但要诚实友好。”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.”可知，这里说的是为别人制作一些东西，选项C“为别人制作一些东西。”符合语境。故选C。 35．根据Teaching someone how to do something. Share your talent (天赋) with a person by teaching him how to do something.”可知，此处介绍教别人做一些事情的相关内容，选项D“这将帮助这个人学到很多。”符合语境。故选D。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In ancient China, there lived a great musician named Bo Ya. He was famous for his skill in playing the guqin, a traditional instrument. However, Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t 36 that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music. One day, while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music 37 . Deeply moved, Ziqi said, “How wonderful! I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!” Bo Ya was quite excited and played another piece. Ziqi said, “Now I can hear the flowing (流动的) water!” Bo Ya was very 38 . He had finally found someone who could understand his soul (心灵) through 39 . Their friendship became much 40 than Bo Ya had ever imagined. They promised to 41 by the river again next year. 42 , when Bo Ya returned, he got terrible news: Ziqi had passed away. Bo Ya was heartbroken. He felt that without Ziqi, there was 43 in the world worth (值得的) playing for. So he did something that 44 everyone—he broke the strings (琴弦) of his guqin and never played again. This story shows us that true friendship is about 45 . In Chinese, people often use the term “zhiyin” to describe a friend who truly understands your heart. Do you have such a friend? 36．A．believe B．compare C．remind 37．A．by heart B．by accident C．by hand 38．A．touched B．serious C．outgoing 39．A．mountains B．water C．music 40．A．longer B．closer C．more difficult 41．A．meet B．shoot C．walk 42．A．Freshly B．Similarly C．Unluckily 43．A．someone B．anyone C．no one 44．A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested 45．A．understanding B．goodness C．happiness 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了古代音乐家伯牙因无人能懂其音乐而孤独，后遇樵夫钟子期能领会他音乐中的情感，二人成为知音；钟子期去世后，伯牙摔琴绝弦，不再弹奏的故事，展现了真正的友谊在于相互理解。 36．句意：然而，伯牙常常感到孤独，因为他不相信有人能真正理解他音乐里的情感。 believe相信；compare比较；remind提醒。根据“Bo Ya often felt lonely because he didn’t...that anyone could truly understand the feelings in his music”可知，孤独的原因是不“相信”有人懂他的音乐，believe符合语境。故选A。 37．句意：一天，伯牙在河边弹古琴时，一个叫钟子期的樵夫偶然听到了他的音乐。 by heart牢记；by accident偶然；by hand手工。根据“while playing his guqin by a riverside, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard his music...”可知，樵夫是“偶然”听到伯牙的琴声，by accident符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：伯牙非常感动。 touched感动的；serious严肃的；outgoing外向的。根据“I can imagine the towering mountains in your music!”及“Now I can hear the flowing water!”可知，钟子期能听懂伯牙音乐里的情感，伯牙终于找到懂自己的人，因此是“感动的”，touched符合语境。故选A。 39．句意：他终于找到了能通过音乐理解他心灵的人。 mountains山；water水；music音乐。根据前文“...understand the feelings in his music.”可知，钟子期是通过“音乐”理解伯牙的心灵，music符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：他们的友谊比伯牙想象的要亲密得多。 longer更长的；closer更亲密的；more difficult更困难的。根据“Their friendship became much...than Bo Ya had ever imagined.”可知，此处是描述友谊的状态，应用“更亲密的”，closer符合语境。故选B。 41．句意：他们约定明年再在河边见面。 meet见面；shoot射击；walk走路。根据“promised to...by the river again next year”可知，二人约定的是明年“见面”，meet符合语境。故选A。 42．句意：不幸的是，当伯牙回来时，他得到了一个噩耗：子期去世了。 Freshly新近地；Similarly相似地；Unluckily不幸地。根据后文“Ziqi had passed away”可知，子期去世了，是噩耗，因此Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境。故选C。 43．句意：他觉得没有了子期，世界上没有人值得他为其弹奏了。 someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“without Ziqi”可知，伯牙认为没了知音，“没有人”值得他再弹奏，no one符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：所以他做了一件让所有人惊讶的事——他弄断了古琴的琴弦，再也不弹了。 disappointed使失望；surprised使惊讶；interested使感兴趣。根据“he broke the strings of his guqin and never played again”可知，他弄断了古琴的琴弦，他的行为是出人意料的，使所有人惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：这个故事告诉我们，真正的友谊在于理解。 understanding理解；goodness善良；happiness幸福。根据“In Chinese, people often use the term ‘zhiyin’ to describe a friend who truly understands your heart”可知，故事核心是“知音”（相互理解），因此真正的友谊在于“理解”，understanding契合文意。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The hot pot is one of the most popular 46 (meal) in China. It has a long history of about 2,000 years. In the past, the hot pot was loved in winter, but now it is common on tables all year round. Chinese like the hot pot not only because 47 its delicious taste, but also two other important reasons. The first one is that people see the hot pot as a great way 48 (make) new friends. People sit around the pot, chatting, eating, drinking and 49 (have) fun. The other is that the hot pot is a “ 50 (health)” meal. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环). When you eat the hot pot in a restaurant, you should choose a base (锅底) 51 (one), there 52 (be) always two types of soup bases: spicy and clear. A clear soup base is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base 53 (usual) has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. 54 you have a mixed group with people who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot. In the pot, there is 55 divider (隔板) between the spicy and clear soup, which is called a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). 【答案】 46．meals 47．of 48．to make 49．having 50．healthy 51．first 52．are 53．usually 54．If 55．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了火锅在中国是非常受欢迎的食物之一，具有约2000年的历史，并且现在全年都很常见。中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它的美味，还因为另外两个重要的原因：一是火锅是结交新朋友的好方式，人们可以围着锅聊天、吃饭、喝酒和玩乐；二是火锅是健康的食物，吃火锅可以温暖身体并改善血液循环。 46．句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的食物之一。此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，此处meal应用名词复数形式，故填meals。 47．句意：中国人喜欢火锅不仅因为它的美味，而且因为另外两个重要的原因。because of“因为”，固定短语，故填of。 48．句意：第一个是人们认为火锅是结交新朋友的一种好方法。a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，此处应使用动词不定式，故填to make。 49．句意：人们围坐在锅旁，聊天、吃饭、喝酒和玩乐。根据“and”可知，此处应与chatting，eating，drinking是并列关系，故填having。 50．句意：另一个是火锅是一种“健康的”膳食。此处应用形容词healthy“健康的”修饰名词meal，故填healthy。 51．句意：当你在餐馆吃火锅时，你应该首先选择一个锅底，通常有两种锅底：麻辣和清汤。根据“choose a base”及常识可知，吃火锅要先选锅底，此处应用序数词first“首先”，表示顺序，故填first。 52．句意：当你在餐馆吃火锅时，你应该首先选择一个锅底，通常有两种锅底：麻辣和清汤。此处是there be句型，遵循“就近”原则，主语是two types of soup bases，时态是一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 53．句意：一个麻辣汤底通常有四川花椒，它又辣又咸。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词has，故填usually。 54．句意：如果你有一个不吃辣的人的混合群体，有一个特别的锅。根据“you have a mixed group with people who don’t eat spicy food, there is a special pot”可知，前者是后者的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写，故填If。 55．句意：在锅里，麻辣和清汤之间有一个隔板，这被称为鸳鸯锅。此处泛指“一个隔板”，且divider是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Four Brothers (Adapted from Grimm’s Fairy Tales) Once upon a time, there were four brothers. “I can see farther than anyone,” the first brother said. “At the top of that tree, there are five eggs in a nest.” “I am faster than all of you—I move as quickly as a cat,” said the second brother. He climbed up, took the eggs quietly, and then put them back. The bird never noticed it. “I can shoot better than all of you,” said the third. He then shot a leaf above the nest. The fourth brother said, “I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.” In no time, the leaf was as good as new. Not long after, the king’s daughter was taken away by a dragon. The king said whoever brought the princess back could marry her. The first brother said, “I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.” So the brothers sailed to the rock. The third brother said, “I may hurt the princess if I shoot the dragon.” “Leave it to me,” said the second brother. He moved as quietly as a mouse and quickly freed the princess. Suddenly, the dragon began to chase them. The third brother shot it, but its fall broke their ship. Luckily, the fourth brother took his needle and sewed the ship together. Then they sailed home safely. The happy king asked, “Which of you will marry my daughter?” The brothers began to argue. Each brother believed that he did more than the others. Finally, the king said, “Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.” The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight. 56．What can the fourth brother do? 57．Where was the princess when the brother found her? 58．How did the king settle their argument（解决争端）? 59．What did you learn from the story? 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 【答案】56．He can sew anything together, even something as soft as a leaf. 57．She was far away on a rock at sea (with the dragon). 58．The king said each of the brothers was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. Instead of letting one of them marry the princess, he gave half of his kingdom to all of them as a reward. 59．We can learn that we are much stronger when we work together, and it is better to share than to fight. 60．他像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动，很快就解救了公主。 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事，改编自《格林童话》，讲述了四个兄弟各自拥有特殊能力，通过合作成功救出公主并获得国王奖励的故事。 56．根据“The fourth brother said, ‘I can sew anything together, even something as soft as that leaf.’”可知，第四兄弟可以缝合任何东西，即使是像那片叶子一样柔软的东西。故填He can sew anything together, even something as soft as a leaf. 57．根据“I see her! She is far away, on a rock at sea, with the dragon.”可知，公主在远处，海中的一块岩石上，和龙在一起。故填She was far away on a rock at sea (with the dragon). 58．根据“Finally, the king said, ‘Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.’”可知，国王解决争端的核心思路是“不偏袒任何一人，强调合作价值”——首先否定“谁贡献更多”的争论，指出“大家一样好”，再点明“合作更强大”，最后用“共同奖励（半个王国）”替代“单一婚姻奖励”，避免了争斗，这是解决争端的关键措施。故填The king said each of the brothers was as good as the others and they were much stronger together. Instead of letting one of them marry the princess, he gave half of his kingdom to all of them as a reward. 59．根据“‘Each of you is as good as the others, but you are much stronger together. Instead, I give half of my kingdom to you as a reward.’ The brothers were pleased. It was much better to share than to fight.”可知，我们可以了解到，当我们共同努力时，我们会变得更加强大，分享比战斗更好。故填We can learn that we are much stronger when we work together, and it is better to share than to fight. 60．He“他”；moved as quietly as a mouse“像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动”；and“和”，表示并列关系；quickly“很快地”；freed the princess“很快就解救了公主”。故填：他像老鼠一样悄无声息地移动，很快就解救了公主。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。假如你是李欣，请你以“My Best Friend and I”为题并根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友的异同及你们之间珍贵的友谊。 内容提示： What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? What do you usually do together? What do you think of your friendship? 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题及首句已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tina. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I My best friend is Tina. We are both twelve years old and we are in the same class. We both love drawing and we often draw pictures together after school. But we are different in some ways. Tina is more outgoing. She likes sports and she can run very fast. I am quieter. I like reading books in the library. Tina is good at math, and I am better at English. Even though we are different, we are still best friends. We talk about everything. When I am sad, she makes me happy. I think our friendship is special and I am very happy to have her as my friend. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍两人的相同点，包括年龄和爱好等； 第二步，介绍两人的不同点，包括性格、运动以及擅长的学科等； 第三步，尽管两人有不同之处，但两人无所不谈；当自己难过的时候，朋友会让自己开心； 第四步，表示两人的友谊是特别的，自己很高兴有Tina作为自己的朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①in the same class在同一班级 ②in some ways在某些方面 ③is good at擅长于 ④talk about谈论 ⑤makes me happy使我快乐 [高分句型] ①Even though we are different, we are still best friends. (Even though引导的让步状语从句) ②When I am sad, she makes me happy. (When引导的时间状语从句) ③I think our friendship is special and I am very happy to have her as my friend. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。David, do you have to do the dishes at home? No, I often help to clean the floor. David, do you have to do the dishes at home? No, I often help to clean the floor. Listen to the next question. Hi Sally, how was your holiday? Oh, IT was very relaxing. I enjoyed the sunshine on the beach. How about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Hi Sally, how was your holiday? Oh, IT was very relaxing. I enjoyed sunshine on the beach. How about you, jack? I went to the mountains with my friends. Listen to the next question. monkey mountain is so much fun. Should we go to lion and land next? Um no, let's go to ice house. They have penguins there. I love penguins. Monkey mountain is so much fun. Should we go to line on land next? Um no, let's go to ice house. They have penguins there. I love penguins. Listen to the next question. Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, SHE went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with my cousin. Alice, did you go shopping with your sister yesterday? No, he went to take the piano lesson, so I went there with . my cousin. Listen to the next question. Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. Well done, Sally. You wrote more carefully than Peter this time. thanks. However, I didn't write as carefully as David. Listen to the next . question. What did you do last night, mike? I watched a show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and sun can shine plants. That's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. What did you do last night. mike? I watched a show on T. V. At home. What is IT about? It's about plants. There are many kinds of plants. Some plants can be shy. Some trees can laugh, and some can . shy plants. That's amazing. I'm looking forward to watching this program. Listen to the next question. Hello, mary. How was your trip to beijing last month? wonderful. What did you do that? I visited the bird nest, the summer palace and the palace museum. But the great war was my favorite part. Hello, mary. How was your trip to beijing last month? wonderful. What did you do there? I visited the birds nest, the summer palace and the palace museum. But the great wall was my favorite pot. Listen to the next question. mike. Please clean your room and take out the rubbish. Sorry, mom, I need to finish my homework first. Could you take out the ruby sh now, please? I really need some help. Mike, your grandmother is coming over in an hour. sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening? Mark and I want to go to the movies. No, your grandmother . and I need to go to a meeting at the library, but I can give . you a ride. okay? I can meet market, the cinema. Oh, mom, could I borrow some money for my movie ticket? Of course you can. Thank you . very much. Mike, please clean . your room and take out the rubbish. Sorry, mom, I need to finish my homework first. Could you take out the rubbish now, please? I really need some help. Mike, your grandmother is coming over in an hour. sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening? Mark and I want to go to the movies. No, your grandmother . and I need to go to a meeting at the library, but I can give . you a ride. okay? I can meet market, the cinema. Oh, mom, could I borrow some money for my movie ticket? Of course you can. Thank you very much. Listen to the next question. mom, my english teacher will pay a home visit this evening. really. Then we need to clean the house, and we should invite your teacher . to have dinner. Good idea. Now, could you please clean the living room . and take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. By the way, what are we going to have tonight? Gobel chicken map, tofu, fish and vegetable soup. Wow, there is so much housework to do. Don't worry, your father will be back in ten minutes. He can help us. Mom, my english teacher will pay a home visit this evening. really. Then we need to clean the house, and we should invite your teacher . to have dinner. Good idea. Now, could you please clean the living room . and take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. By the way, what are we going to have tonight? Gb chicken map, tofu, fish and vegetable soup wow. there is so much housework to do. Don't worry, your father will be back in ten minutes. He can help us. Listen to the next question. Mad, you and your brother are twins. Are you like? No, we are different. I am outgoing, but mike is a little shy. That's interesting. Anything else? I think mike is more hardworking. Wow, I didn't expect that. But who's Better at plane sports? Hm, mike, he's really good at basketball. That's . surprising. So what do you like to do in your spare time? I love playing the guitar. What about you? lily? I like playing the piano. mad. You and your brother are twins. Are you like? No. we are different. I am outgoing, but mike is a little shy. That's interesting. Anything else? I think mike is more hard working. Wow, I didn't expect that. But who's Better at . plane sports? Hm, mike, he's really good at basketball. That surprising. So what do you like to do in your . spare time? I love playing the guitar. What about you, lily? I like playing . the piano. Listen to the next question. Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a pianist. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice the piano every day when others are singing and dancing. Where are you going to work? I'm going to work in beijing. What are you to be in the future? I want to be an actor. Why do you want to be an actor? Because I think that is exciting. Linda, what are you going to be when you grow up? I'm going to be a pianist. How are you going to do that? I'm going to practice the piano every day when other are singing. And where are you going to work? I'm going to work in beijing. What are you going to be in the future? I want to be an actor. Why do you want to be an actor? Because I think that is exciting. 听力部分到此结束。