Unit 7 提优测试卷2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

Unit 7 提优测试卷 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Jimmy has a wide ______ of history and can answer almost any question about it. 　　　A. sense　　　B. result　　　C. knowledge　　　D. attention ( ) 2. —Where are we going to visit in Beijing, Mum? 　　　—Our tour will ______ many places of interest like the Great Wall. 　　　A. support　　　B. include　　　C. provide　　　D. develop ( ) 3. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. 　　　—Yes. Step out bravely ______ you’ll find it’s not so difficult. 　　　A. so　　　B. but　　　C. and　　　D. or ( ) 4. About one third of the tea in China ______ from Yunnan and Fujian. 　　　A. is　　　B. are　　　C. was　　　D. were ( ) 5. I find it hard to ______ so much information at a time. 　　　A. take off　　　B. take in　　　C. take away　　　D. take up ( ) 6. He seems very ______. Everyone likes to make friends with him. 　　　A. carefully　　　B. quietly　　　C. friendly　　　D. happily ( ) 7. —What do you think of John? 　　　—In my opinion, he is organized and helpful. ______, you can trust him. 　　　A. However　　　B. Moreover　　　C. Therefore　　　D. Instead ( ) 8. What’s the sentence structure of “We all think him a good student.”? 　　　A. S+V+P　　　B. S+V+O 　　　C. S+V+O+O　　　D. S+V+O+C ( ) 9. It’s important for us to have a ______ diet and keep a ______ between study and play. 　　　A. balance; balance　　　B. balanced; balance 　　　C. balance; balanced　　　D. balanced; balanced ( ) 10. Wild animals are our friends. We should ______ to protect them. 　　　① help to create better environment 　　　② catch them for food or money 　　　③ create a warmer climate 　　　④ not buy coats made of their fur 　　　⑤ help people learn more about nature 　　　A. ①④⑤　　　B. ②③④　　　C. ①③⑤　　　D. ②④⑤ 二、完形填空 Mr Black had a wonderful pool. He 11______ five signs to forbid people from fishing in it. For a long time, nobody dared to fish in that pool, but Tom decided to 12______ the rule. His friend warned him, “There are all kinds of surprises in Mr Black’s pool. You’ll catch something 13______ if you fish there.” But Tom didn’t listen. He liked fishing so much. So one 14______ with his fishing pole (鱼竿) in his hand, Tom went to the pool to fish. He got up so early that he fell asleep while 15______ for the fish. 16______, the pull from the fishing line woke him up. “It must be the biggest of trout (鳕鱼).” He was very excited. He pulled for ten minutes before seeing that it was not a trout, but a huge catfish (鲶鱼). How could he be so 17______? Then something 18______ happened. The water turned bright red then dark as that catfish became a whale. As big as three houses, it looked very 19______ which made Tom afraid. Tom started to 20______. But it was too late. That whale reached for Tom and was ready to 21______ him. Now he wished he’d listened to his 22______. Just as the whale was about to eat him, Tom woke up. It was only a 23______, though there was a small goldfish on his line. He 24______ it back where it was, in Mr Black’s pool. Later, when friends asked him what happened there, Tom said, “I do like 25______, but there’re just too many surprises in Mr Black’s pool.” ( ) 11. A. put up　　　B. put out　　　C. put on　　　D. put away ( ) 12. A. break　　　B. find　　　C. follow　　　D. make ( ) 13. A. important　　　B. dangerous　　　C. wonderful　　　D. satisfying ( ) 14. A. evening　　　B. afternoon　　　C. morning　　　D. night ( ) 15. A. asking　　　B. caring　　　C. searching　　　D. waiting ( ) 16. A. Finally　　　B. Slowly　　　C. Suddenly　　　D. Luckily ( ) 17. A. right　　　B. wrong　　　C. awful　　　D. careful ( ) 18. A. exciting　　　B. interesting　　　C. boring　　　D. strange ( ) 19. A. sad　　　B. happy　　　C. horrible　　　D. surprised ( ) 20. A. walk　　　B. run　　　C. jump　　　D. climb ( ) 21. A. hide　　　B. lose　　　C. save　　　D. bite ( ) 22. A. parent　　　B. teacher　　　C. friend　　　D. doctor ( ) 23. A. mistake　　　B. dream　　　C. problem　　　D. story ( ) 24. A. pushed　　　B. hit　　　C. kept　　　D. threw ( ) 25. A. fishing　　　B. swimming　　　C. boating　　　D. sailing 三、阅读理解 A If you want to watch and know something about birds, you can find a good place near the bird’s nest to watch. But remember to keep a safe distance and not to disturb (打扰) them. Birds are usually busy sitting on eggs and taking care of their babies from April to June. Baby birds are too young to leave the nest, so their parents often fly out to look for food and come back quickly. This is a great time to watch birds. When we watch birds, we’d better hide ourselves quietly. And it’s better to use binoculars to help. Sometimes, birds’ nests are broken for different reasons like natural disasters or the death of parent birds. Then people can help to make a bird’s nest. But how to do that? A good bird’s nest must be very strong, thick and comfortable. If you want to make one, please follow these tips: 1. Dig a small hole in the front of the nest as a “door”. The “door” should be big enough so the birds can fly in or out easily. 2. Choose the materials carefully. Make sure the rainwater can’t go into the nest. 3. Don’t forget to colour the nest. Choose colours like green and brown to help it hide in the natural environment. ( ) 26. In order to watch birds well, we’d better ______. 　　　A. take good care of them　　　B. take the binoculars 　　　C. bring some food to feed them　　　D. climb up the trees ( ) 27. What should we do if we want to make a bird’s nest? 　　　A. Make the “door” as big as possible. 　　　B. Use any materials we can find. 　　　C. Make sure the nest can keep out the rain. 　　　D. Paint the nest bright red to make it pretty. ( ) 28. What can we infer from the passage? 　　　A. People should always build birds’ nests for birds. 　　　B. Birds don’t need protection except from April to June. 　　　C. Birdwatching requires respect for birds’ living habits. 　　　D. Binoculars are necessary for every birdwatching activity. B As we all know, climate change has great influence on the birds’ living environment. Take Poyang Lake as an example. As an important habitat for many seriously endangered birds, the water level of Poyang Lake has experienced unusual rises and falls in recent years. “In some years, the lake experienced floods, while in others it experienced a shortage of rain. Both of these situations led to less food in the birds’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a leader of the National Bird Centre of China, said. To solve such habitat problems, China has named 1,140 places these years as important living and wintering spots in wetlands. To protect the wetlands, a law was made in 2022 to control human activities. According to the law, people can’t overuse the wetlands. What’s more, they can’t pour waste water into the wetlands. As these methods work well, more birds are seen wintering in wetlands in China. In February, Hunan Province reported that 72 kinds of waterbirds spent the past winter at Dongting Lake, and that the number of one endangered kind of bird increased from 300 in the 1980s to more than 5,000. All of these cases show a better future. ( ) 29. How does the writer begin the passage? 　　　A. By asking and answering questions. 　　　B. By listing numbers and giving ideas. 　　　C. By comparing two different ideas. 　　　D. By giving a fact and an example. ( ) 30. What does the underlined word “shortage” mean? 　　　A. 缺少　　　B. 充足　　　C. 跌落　　　D. 获得 ( ) 31. What does the writer think of the future of wetlands protection? 　　　A. Interested.　　　B. Worried.　　　C. Surprised.　　　D. Hopeful. C Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But few people know about another type of forest, the cloud forest. It is just as important to humans. These wet wooded cloud forests are on top of mountains, mainly in the tropics (热带地区) of African and Central and South American countries. They are called cloud forests because their height leads to the formation (形成) of clouds among the trees. The water in the clouds gathers on the leaves and then falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountains. Cloud forests can absorb (吸收) about sixty percent of the yearly rainfall in their areas. The water is important to the plants and people there. Cloud forests are also home to plants that can’t be found anywhere else. In fact, there are so many plants that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet. Cloud forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down and roads are being built in their places. Some people try to plant new trees to save the forests but that’s difficult. Because the plants there are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions. ( ) 32. Where can you probably find cloud forests? 　　　A. In Antarctica.　　 　B. Far from the equator (赤道). C. In an African country.　　　D. At the foot of mountains. ( ) 33. How much rainfall can be taken by the cloud forests in their areas every year? 　　　A. About 40%.　　　B. About 50%.　　　 C. About 60%.　　　D. About 70%. ( ) 34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? 　　　A. Cloud forests are short of plants. 　　　B. Scientists are working on a list. 　　　C. Cloud forests are getting smaller. 　　　D. Cloud forests house many plants. ( ) 35. What will be talked about in the next part of the passage? 　　　A. Ways to protect cloud forests. 　　　B. Goals of cloud forests protectors. 　　　C. Difficulties in planting new trees. 　　　D. Success in getting wide support. 四、阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项 ______ 36 ______ You may answer white or blue. Surprisingly, there are green icebergs (冰山) in Antarctica. Many icebergs look white because they are covered with white snow. Some young icebergs look white because there are a lot of small bubbles in the ice. ______ 37 ______ All these lights mix together and turn white in people’s eyes. When the ice in icebergs becomes compact (坚实的) over the years, it can only reflect lights like blue. ______ 38 ______ ______ 39 ______ Scientists studied their unusual colour for years. But now we know the answer—the iron oxide (铁氧化物) from rock dust (岩粉). The glacial ice with iron oxide in it drops from the Antarctic ice sheets (冰盖), mixes with ocean water and then freezes to be green icebergs. Apart from white, blue and green, there are also icebergs in yellow, black and other colours. ______ 40 ______ From them, we can know more about the planet. A. What colour are icebergs? B. Who found the icebergs in Antarctica? C. But why do some icebergs look green? D. That’s why many icebergs appear to be blue. E. The bubbles reflect lights in different colours. F. So we should stay away from icebergs when shipping. G. Many mysteries about them are waiting for us to solve. 36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______ 五、根据首字母提示完成短文，每空一词 We have a beautiful name—red-crowned cranes. We get the name b ______ 41 ______ of the red caps on top of our heads. You may t ______ 42 ______ the caps are our feathers. In fact, they are combs (冠). We are one of the l ______ 43 ______ birds in size in the world. We are also the heaviest cranes. An adult red-crowned crane can w ______ 44 ______ up to 11 kilograms. We are good at dancing. I think we are the most beautiful d ______ 45 ______ in nature. We are also good at singing. We sing loudly and beautifully. We are good at flying as well. We fly to warm places when w ______ 46 ______ comes every year. We f ______ 47 ______ on worms and small fish. So water and grass are important for us. But s ______ 48 ______ , life is harder these years. We are one of the most endangered birds in the world now. People turn our l ______ 49 ______ areas into farmland and tall buildings. We don’t have enough space to live or enough food to feed our babies. My friends, please a ______ 50 ______ quickly to help us, or you may never have the chance to see us again in the future. 41. ______ 42. ______ 43. ______ 44. ______ 45. ______ 46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______ 六、阅读与回答问题 Eight years ago, a one-week-old *milu* named Diandian was found near a lake, which looked too weak to survive. But now, she is the mother of three baby *milu*, thanks to the care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve. On March 18 this year, Diandian gave birth to her youngest baby, named Sansan, meaning “three-three”, as it is her third baby and was born in the third month of the year. Li, the president of a *milu* conservation association in Yueyang, took good care of Diandian and her baby. “As our country is paying more attention to environmental and wildlife protection, more people are aware that *milu* are state-protected animals,” Li said. *Milu* habitats, which are usually centred around water, are now free of fishing tools that once threatened (威胁) them. On May 27, a team of experts watched *milu* near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet and count them, especially when they live in the thick reeds (芦苇) that are 4 to 5 metres tall. The team leader, Song, first saw a *milu* when he was a student in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake. As the flood season is coming, Song and his team will go around the lake area day and night to save *milu* in trouble and provide feeding when needed. With the improving environment around Dongting Lake, China’s second-largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become the cover for wildlife again. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their habitats,” Song said. 51. How was Diandian when she was found eight years ago? ________________________________________________________ 52. Why do people call Diandian's youngest baby Sansan? ________________________________________________________ 53. Why do more people realize *milu* are state-protected animals? ________________________________________________________ 54. When did Song start to protect the habitats at Dongting Lake? ________________________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from Li, Song and their workmates? ________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 人类对热带雨林的不断破坏导致其面积逐渐缩小。请根据下面的提示，写一篇文章倡导大家保护热带雨林。须包含所有要点，80词左右。 How to protect rainforests tell more people the importance of rainforests be careful when visiting rainforests save resources taken from rainforests How to protect rainforests Rainforests are very important to us. We should take action to protect them. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1-5 CBCAB 6-10 CCDBA 二、11-15 AABCD 16-20 CBDCB 21-25 DCBDA 三、26-28 BCC 29-31 DAD 32-35 CCDA 四、36-40 AEDCG 五、41 because 42 think 43 largest 44 weigh 45 dancers 46.winter 47.feed 48 sadly 49 living 50.act 六、 51. She looked too weak to survive. 52. It's her third baby and was born in March. 53. Our country pays more attention to environmental and wildlife protection. 54. In 2009. 55. We should try our best to protect wildlife. 七、 How to protect rainforests Rainforests are very important to us. We should take action to protect them. First, tell more people the importance of rainforests. We can do this online through social media or take part in local community activities. Second, save resources taken from rainforests in daily life. We can use both sides of paper and send e-cards instead of paper cards. Also, we'd better not use single-use chopsticks. Third, be careful when visiting rainforests. Remember not to pick flowers or fruits during the trip. Don't buy things like tiger's fur. They harm the rainforests and animals in it a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $