精品解析：云南省临沧市临翔区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期随堂练 七年级英语 （全卷三个大题，共56小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列单词中，加粗部分发音与其他三项不同的是________。 A. eat B. feet C. bread D. sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中，加粗部分发音与其他三项不同的是bread。 考查英语元音字母组合发音规则。eat /iːt/，加粗部分发 /iː/；feet /fiːt/，加粗部分发 /iː/；bread /bred/，加粗部分发 /e/；sleep /sliːp/，加粗部分发 /iː/，C项划线部分读音与其他不同。故选C。 2. — Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A. a; has B. an; has C. an; have D. /; have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——失物招领箱里的那块橡皮是你的吗，Mike？——不，它不是。我的橡皮上有一只猫的图片。 考查冠词和主谓一致。第一空，eraser以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an；第二空，主语my eraser是第三人称单数，故动词用has。故选B。 3. —Who are the two girls standing near the playground? —________ are my classmates. ________ names are Lucy and Lily. A. They; Their B. She; Her C. We; Our D. He; His 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——站在操场附近的那两个女孩是谁？——她们是我的同学。她们的名字是露西和莉莉。 考查代词辨析。They她们，主格；Their她们的，形容词性物主代词；She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，主格；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；He他，主格；His他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“the two girls”可知，指代复数女性，第一空用主格They作主语，第二空用Their修饰名词names。故选A。 4. —________ is your new math teacher from? —He’s from Guangzhou. He often tells us interesting stories about his hometown. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新数学老师来自哪里？——他来自广州。他经常给我们讲关于他家乡的有趣故事。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里；How如何。根据“He’s from Guangzhou.”可知，答句表示地点，因此问句询问地点，使用where。故选C。 5. —How ________ you think of your new school? —I think it’s very good. My parents often ask me about my school life. A. is B. does C. are D. do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——我认为它非常好。我的父母经常问我关于学校生活的事情。 考查特殊疑问句结构。How do you think of...?为固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，相当于What do you think of...?。主语you为第二人称，助动词用do。故选D。 6. —What ________ your new friend ________? —He is quiet and always helps others A. is; like B. does; like C. does; look like D. is; look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很安静，总是帮助别人。 考查特殊疑问句。is; like像……样子(性格等方面)，是固定句型“What is sb. like?”的构成部分，用于询问某人的性格、品质等；does; like喜欢，是“What does sb. like?”的构成部分，用于询问某人的喜好；does; look like看起来像……，是“What does sb. look like?”的构成部分，用于询问某人的外貌；is; look like结构错误，be动词和实义动词原形不能直接连用。根据“He is quiet and always helps others.”可知，此处是询问性格，所以用“What is sb. like?”句型。故选A。 7. —Mom, I need a new ________ for math class. The old one has no empty (空白的) pages left. —OK, I’ll buy one for you after work. A. dictionary B. notebook C. eraser D. pencil 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我需要一本新的数学课笔记本。旧的已经没有空白页了。——好的，我下班后给你买一本。 考查名词辨析。dictionary词典；notebook笔记本；eraser橡皮；pencil铅笔。根据“has no empty pages left”可知，没有空白页了，因此应指笔记本。故选B。 8. —Lisa speaks English very ________. All her classmates like to talk with her. —Yes, she practices speaking it every day. A. good B. fine C. nice D. well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎英语说得非常好。所有同学都喜欢和她交谈。——是的，她每天练习说英语。 考查副词修饰动词的用法。good好的；fine好的；nice美好的；well好。空白处需修饰动词“speaks”，因此用副词well，故选D。 9. —Would you like ________ to the library with me this afternoon? We can borrow some storybooks. —Yes, I’d love to. I really want to read new stories. A. to go B. goes C. go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去图书馆吗？我们可以借一些故事书。——是的，我很愿意。我真的很想读新故事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like...to the library...”可知，此处是Would you like to do sth.?表示“你愿意做某事吗？”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 10. My cousin has ________ interesting storybooks, and she reads ________ every weekend to relax. A. a lot; lots of B. a lot of; lots of C. a lot of; a lot D. lots of; a lot of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表姐有很多有趣的故事书，她每个周末都会读很多来放松。 考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。a lot of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot很，非常，作副词短语，修饰动词；lots of许多，大量，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据“My cousin has...interesting storybooks”可知，第一空修饰可数名词复数storybooks，应用a lot of或lots of；根据“she reads...every weekend to relax”可知，第二空修饰动词reads，应用a lot。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look at the picture! Who are the ____11____ and the girl? Are they classmates or ____12____? No, they are twins. Their names are Leo and Lina. ____13____ come from France. They’re twelve years old and study in the same school. Leo and Lina are twins, but they ____14____ different. Look at their eyes, Leo’s are black, like the ____15____ of his hair. Lina’s are green. Do they have ____16____ differences (区别)? Yes. Leo is strong, but Lina is thin. Their mother likes ____17____ the same clothes for them. But, look, in this ____18____, their clothes are different. Here are two scarves. ____19____ is the black scarf? Is it Leo’s? No, it’s Lina’s. I think the gray one is Leo’s. Their English is very good. Do you want ____20____ their pen friend? 11. A. man B. boy C. woman D. girl 12. A. friends B. actors C. teachers D. cousins 13. A. We B. Their C. They D. Them 14. A. look B. sound C. watch D. listen 15. A. size B. colour C. name D. photo 16. A. new B. long C. old D. other 17. A. buying B. playing C. washing D. looking 18. A. book B. picture C. school D. classroom 19. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Whose 20. A. be B. to be C. are D. being 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张图片介绍了一对来自法国的双胞胎兄妹利奥和莉娜，他们在眼睛颜色、体型和穿着上的差异。 【11题详解】 句意：这个男孩和女孩是谁？ man男人；boy男孩；woman女人；girl女孩。根据“the...and the girl”和“twins”可知，是一男一女双胞胎，所以是“男孩”和女孩。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们是同学还是朋友？ friends朋友；actors演员；teachers老师；cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹。根据“Are they classmates or”可知，是选择关系，与classmates（同学）并列的常见选项是“朋友”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们来自法国。 We我们；Their他们的；They他们；Them他们（宾格）。根据“come from France”可知，此处需要主语，指代Leo and Lina，应用They。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：利奥和莉娜是双胞胎，但他们看起来不同。 look看起来；sound听起来；watch观看；listen听。根据“but they...different”和下文描述外貌不同可知，是“看起来”不同。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：看他们的眼睛，利奥的眼睛是黑色的，就像他头发的颜色。 size尺寸；colour颜色；name名字；photo照片。根据“black”和“of his hair”可知，眼睛颜色和头发“颜色”一致。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他们有其他区别吗？ new新的；long长的；old老的；other其他的。根据“differences”和下文描述体型不同可知，是“其他的”区别。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的妈妈喜欢为他们买同样的衣服。 buying买；playing玩；washing洗；looking看。根据“the same clothes for them”可知，妈妈喜欢为他们“买”同样的衣服。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是，看，在这张图片里，他们的衣服是不同的。 book书；picture图片；school学校；classroom教室。根据“Look at the picture!”和“in this”可知，是在“图片”里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这条黑围巾是谁的？ Who谁；What什么；Where哪里；Whose谁的。根据“Is it Leo’s?”可知，询问“谁的”围巾。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你想成为他们的笔友吗？ be是（原形）；to be成为（不定式）；are是；being是（动名词）。want to do sth“想要做某事”是固定搭配。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. They are very sad. Mummy says that Grandpa Nathi is old and sick (生病的) and the doctors can’t make him better. They won’t see Grandpa again (再一次). On Friday, the family wears their best clothes and goes to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone sings his favourite songs and dances. Later, Daddy brings a big paper tree and sticks (粘贴) it on the wall. He calls it a “memory (回忆) tree”. The family then takes their favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi from a box and sticks them on the tree. Liam says it is his new favourite tree. Daddy smiles and says that anytime they want to remember (记住) Grandpa Nathi, they can come to their memory tree, because Grandpa Nathi will always be in their hearts. 21. The doctors cannot make Grandpa Nathi better because they are not good. 22. The underlined (划线的) word “him” refers to (指的是) Daddy. 23. The memory tree is a real tree in their garden. 24. The family uses the memory tree to help them remember Grandpa Nathi. 25. Daddy thinks that the memory tree can help keep Grandpa Nathi in their hearts. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Liam一家如何通过制作“记忆树”来纪念逝去的爷爷Nathi的故事。 【21题详解】 根据“Grandpa Nathi is old and sick and the doctors can’t make him better”可知，医生无法治好爷爷是因为他年老且生病，并非医生技术不好。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 根据“Grandpa Nathi is old and sick”可知，“him”指的是爷爷Nathi，而不是Daddy。故答案为F。 【23题详解】 根据“Daddy brings a big paper tree and sticks it on the wall”可知，记忆树是一棵纸做的树，不是花园里的真树。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 根据“anytime they want to remember Grandpa Nathi, they can come to their memory tree”可知，家人用记忆树来帮助记住爷爷Nathi。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 根据“Daddy smiles and says that anytime they want to remember Grandpa Nathi, they can come to their memory tree, because Grandpa Nathi will always be in their hearts”可知，爸爸认为记忆树可以帮助他们把爷爷留在心中。故答案为T。 第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A John goes to school in the morning. He tries to make friends. When class is over, John stands up and follows (跟随) his classmate Yaming outside. “Hi, Yaming,” John says. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very good at basketball.” “Do you want to play football?” John asks. “No. I’m not interested (感兴趣) in that.” Yaming walks away and sits on the playground. John doesn’t know what to do. “________” John thinks. He walks to Yaming and sits next to him. “Do you like cars?” John asks Yaming. “Sure,” Yaming says with a smile. John takes out two toy cars from his pocket (衣袋). He gives a car to Yaming. “Great,” I love Mustang (野马汽车). Yaming rolls the car back and forth on the ground. “I love Mustangs too,” John says. “It’s my favourite car”! “My dad has a real Mustang. You can come to my house and see it this weekend”! “I’d love to,” John says. “Thanks for asking me to play. I have a hard time making friends. I had no friends at school.” “Well, we are friends now,” Yaming says. John is so happy. He is now very sure that they are going to be best friends. 26. Why does John follow Yaming after class? A. To ask Yaming to help him with homework. B. To try making friends with Yaming. C. To borrow (借) a toy car from Yaming D. To ask Yaming about his weekend plan. 27. Which sentence can we put in ________? A. I should ask another classmate. B. He is not interested in me. C. He is a bad boy. D. Let me try it one more time. 28. What can we know about the two boys? A. Yaming is John’s new friend at school. B. Yaming is interested in football. C. Yaming doesn’t want to make friends. D. Yaming doesn’t like John. 29. Which is the right order (顺序) of the events? ①John takes out 2 toy cars and gives a toy car to Yaming. ②Yaming walks out of the classroom. ③John follows Yaming and asks him to play basketball. ④John asks Yaming to play football, but Yaming says no. A ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 30. What might John learn in the story? A. Sports are important (重要的) for making friends B. Sharing (分享) your interests is a good way to make friends. C. Toy cars are the best way to start friendship. D. You should always follow your classmates after school. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了约翰在课间尝试与同学亚明交朋友，经过多次尝试后，最终通过分享共同的兴趣——野马汽车，成功与亚明成为朋友的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John goes to school in the morning. He tries to make friends. When class is over, John stands up and follows (跟随) his classmate Yaming outside.”可知，约翰课后跟随亚明是为了尝试和他交朋友。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文约翰两次邀请亚明打篮球和踢足球都被拒绝，以及后文“He walks to Yaming and sits next to him.”可知，约翰没有放弃，而是决定再试一次，所以选项D“让我再试一次”这句话放在此处最合适。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Well, we are friends now,’ Yaming says. John is so happy. He is now very sure that they are going to be best friends.”以及前文描述可知，亚明是约翰在学校的新朋友。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When class is over, John stands up and follows (跟随) his classmate Yaming outside...Yaming walks away and sits on the playground.”，“John doesn't know what to do...‘Hi, Yaming,’ John says. ‘Do you want to play basketball?’John asks. ‘No. I’m not interested (感兴趣) in that.”及“John takes out two toy cars from his pocket (衣袋). He gives a car to Yaming.”可知，事件发生的顺序是：亚明走出教室→约翰跟随亚明并邀请他打篮球→约翰邀请亚明踢足球，但亚明拒绝了→约翰拿出两辆玩具车并给了亚明一辆。对应的正确的顺序是②③④①。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，约翰通过分享自己和亚明共同的兴趣爱好——野马汽车，成功与亚明成为了朋友，所以约翰可能从这个故事中学到“分享你的兴趣是交朋友的好方法”。故选B。 B Hello, my name is Megan Miller and I am your English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching at Guangming Middle School. I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I am sure we are going to have a school year full of fun. Education (教育): I graduated (毕业) with a master’s degree (硕士学位) in English Education from Sunshine University in 2017. Welcome to the seventh grade I am happy to welcome you to the 2025—2026 school year. You will get a lot of new knowledge (知识) this year. As a student, your job is to study, think, ask questions and learn from mistakes. My goal (目标) is to help you develop (形成) a love for study. I am looking forward (期待) to a wonderful 2025—2026 school year with all of you My Favourites Food: sandwiches Drink: hot chocolate Flower: roses Season: summer Sports: swimming, hiking Hobbies: travelling, writing Book: The Little Prince Subjects (科目): science, art Contact (联系) Me Please feel free to contact me at any time with questions. Email me at meganmiller@gmss.edu.com. 31. How does Megan feel to meet the students? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Angry. (气愤的) 32. What are the students’ jobs according to Megan? ①Study and think. ②Ask questions. ③Learn from mistakes. ④Play and do sports. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 33. What can we know about Megan? A. She doesn’t like reading The Little Prince. B. She loves white chocolate best. C. She likes science and art. D. She loves eating Beijing roast duck. 34 What is Megan’s goal? A. To help students get high marks (分数). B. To teach a lot of students. C. To make her students not make mistakes. D To help students like to study. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Megan is a teacher at Sunshine University. B. This is Megan’s first year to be a teacher. C. Students can contact Megan by email. D. Megan does not like her students. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语老师Megan Miller的相关信息，包括她的教育背景、对学生的期望、个人喜好以及联系方式等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class.”可知，Megan见到学生们感到很兴奋。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a student, your job is to study, think, ask questions and learn from mistakes.”可知，学生的任务是学习、思考、提问并从错误中学习，①②③符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subjects (科目): science, art”可知，Megan喜欢科学和艺术。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My goal (目标) is to help you develop (形成) a love for study.”可知，Megan的目标是帮助学生培养对学习的热爱。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Please feel free to contact me at any time with questions. Email me at meganmiller@gmss.edu.com.”可知，学生可以通过电子邮件联系Megan。故选C。 C Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruit. Names are important (重要的). We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually want to know his or her name. Names are different all over the world (在全世界). In Jenny’s class, Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different. In the USA, most people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually, it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes a person has a nickname, which is not real or formal (正式的). It is used between close (亲密的) people or in workplaces and social media platforms (社交平台). 36. According to (根据) the passage, what do parents in the USA choose for their child? A. The last name. B. The first and last names. C. The first and middle names. D. The middle and last names. 37. Why is it NOT easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates? A. Because the names are too long. B. Because she is not from the UK. C. Because she doesn’t use names every day. D. Because the names are very different. 38. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. All countries have the same way of naming. B. A girl in the USA may have a boy’s name. C. Family members have different last names in the USA. D. Jenny’s classmates come from different countries. 39. The word “nickname” in the last paragraph most probably means a name that is ________. A. 姓氏 B. 全名 C. 昵称 D. 艺名 40. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. The story of a student named Jenny. B. The importance and differences of names in the world. C. The reason (原因) why parents choose names for their children. D. Jenny does not like her name. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了名字的普遍性及其重要性，也提到了不同文化中名字的差异。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the USA…Parents choose (选择) the first and middle names for their babies.”可知，美国的家长给孩子选名字和中间名。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Jenny’s class, Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.”可知，因为名字非常不同。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“names of students from all over the world”可推断她的同学来自不同国家。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“which is not real or formal (正式的). It is used between close (亲密的) people or in workplaces and social media platforms (社交平台).”可知，后文提到了它在亲密的人之间使用，因此“nickname”对应中文“昵称”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇强调名字的普遍性，中间讨论名字的重要性和各国差异，结尾补充昵称，因此B选项“名字在全球的重要性和差异”能概括文章大意。故选B。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting a garden is not easy. But Ian McKenna has some ideas. They will help you grow things in a short time. Think about what to grow. Do you want to grow vegetables (蔬菜)? If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. There are many kinds of plants to try. ____41____—plant what you really want to eat or enjoy looking at. ____42____ Choose (选择) a place that gets good sunlight. You don’t need a yard. Start a garden in containers (容器).____43____ Choose the right soil. This is important. Different plants need different soil (土壤). People at a gardening store can help you with that. ____44____ So don’t be worried. Choose your plants. Will you use seeds (种子) or seedlings (秧苗)? Seedlings are baby plants. ____45____ Get planting Start small. You will learn as you go. Soon your plants will start to be seen. Next season, try something new. A. Find a place to plant. B. Don’t plant randomly (随意). C. Why is sunlight important for plants? D. It is easy to start a garden with them. E They are always ready to help beginners (新手). F. How often should we clean the garden tools (工具)? G. For example, you can grow in old rain shoes or boxes. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了开启花园种植的一些建议和步骤。 【41题详解】 根据“Do you want to grow vegetables (蔬菜)? If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. There are many kinds of plants to try.”以及“plant what you really want to eat or enjoy looking at.”可知，有很多种植物可以尝试，不要随意种植，可以种植你真正想吃或者喜欢看的植物，选项B“不要随意种植。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Choose (选择) a place that gets good sunlight. You don’t need a yard. Start a garden in containers (容器).”可知本段是建议找一个合适的地方种植，选项A“找个地方种植。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Start a garden in containers (容器).”可知此处介绍了一些可以种植的容器，选项G“例如，你可以在旧雨鞋或盒子里种植。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“People at a gardening store can help you with that.”以及“So don’t be worried.”可知，前文提到园艺店的人可以帮忙选择合适的土壤，选项E“他们总是乐于帮助新手。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Will you use seeds (种子) or seedlings (秧苗)? Seedlings are baby plants.”可知此处应继续介绍选择秧苗的好处，选项D“以它们开始一个花园很容易。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The ping-pong bat is my ________, and we often play ping-pong together. (father) 【答案】father’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个乒乓球拍是我爸爸的，我们经常一起打乒乓球。father“爸爸”，根据“The ping-pong bat is my...”可知此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格，father的名词所有格为father’s。故填father’s。 47. Chen Jie is a hardworking girl, and she spends an hour ________ the violin every day. (play) 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈洁是一个勤奋的女孩，她每天花一个小时拉小提琴。play“演奏 (乐器)”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，play动名词为playing。故填playing。 48. Fred has a lot of work to do this week, and he is ________ busy. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：弗雷德这周有很多工作要做，他真的很忙。real“真的”，形容词，此处修饰形容词busy，应用副词really。故填really。 49. Uncle Brown has a big farm and he keeps many ________ on it. (sheep) 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗叔叔有一个大农场，且他在农场养了许多羊。sheep“羊”，可数名词，位于“many”后，填复数的sheep，作宾语。故填sheep。 50. Smile at ________ classmates when you talk to them and be nice to them. (you) 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和你的同学们交谈时，对他们微笑并友好。根据“classmate”并结合提示词可知，此处应用your“你的”，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词classmate。故填your。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Going hiking is a good way to ________ the beauty of nature. (了解) 【答案】learn about##get to know 【解析】 【详解】句意：徒步旅行是了解大自然之美的一个好方式。根据汉语提示可知，“了解”可译为learn about或get to know，为动词短语；a way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方式”。故填learn about/get to know。 52. There is an ________ next to our teaching building.（橘子树） 【答案】orange tree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教学楼旁边有一棵橘子树。根据汉语提示可知，orange tree“橘子树”，复合名词。空格前是不定冠词“an”，orange的发音是以元音因素开头，符合“an”的用法。故填orange tree。 53. Nobody is perfect (完美) in the world, so it’s fine to ________. (犯错误) 【答案】make mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上没有人是完美的，所以犯错误没关系。根据汉语提示“犯错误”可知，其对应英文为“make mistakes”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make mistakes。 54. My friend Peter ________ with his friends every day after school. (下中国象棋) 【答案】plays Chinese chess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友彼得每天放学后都和他的朋友们下中国象棋。根据时间状语“every day after school”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Peter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。“下中国象棋”英文表达为“play Chinese chess”，“play”的第三人称单数形式是“plays”。故填plays Chinese chess。 55. Every member is happy to help ________ when we need, and I love my family. (彼此) 【答案】each other 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们需要的时候，每个成员都很乐意互相帮助，我爱我的家庭。根据汉语提示可知，each other“彼此”，相互代词。故填each other。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Family 提示：家人是我们生活里最温暖的底色，他们的存在让每个日常都充满安心的力量。爸爸也许会有自己的爱好，比如空闲时邀你下棋；妈妈总在生活里照顾你，每天准备可口的饭菜；家里的兄弟姐妹，会常和你一起玩游戏，分享有趣的小事。这些平凡的片段，串联起属于家庭的温馨篇章。请以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍爸爸、妈妈和其他家人。你可以介绍他们的外貌、职业、爱好等，以及和他们相处时发生的事件及其感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Family I have a happy family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my younger sister and me. My father is tall and strong. He is a doctor. He likes playing chess with me when he is free. Last Sunday, he taught me how to play chess. It was fun. My mother is kind. She cooks delicious food for us every day. Her dishes are my favorite. I often help her in the kitchen. My sister is cute. She likes drawing. We often play games together and share interesting stories. I love my family very much. They make me feel warm and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己家人的信息，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍家庭整体情况； 第二步，介绍父母和兄弟姐妹的外貌、职业、爱好及具体事件； 第三步，表达对家庭的情感。 [亮点词汇] ①play chess下象棋 ②play games玩游戏 [高分句型] He likes playing chess with me when he is free. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期随堂练 七年级英语 （全卷三个大题，共56小题，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 下列单词中，加粗部分发音与其他三项不同的是________。 A. eat B. feet C. bread D. sleep 2. — Is that ________ eraser in the lost-and-found box yours, Mike? — No, it isn’t. My eraser ________ a picture of a cat on it. A. a; has B. an; has C. an; have D. /; have 3. —Who are the two girls standing near the playground? —________ are my classmates. ________ names are Lucy and Lily. A. They; Their B. She; Her C. We; Our D. He; His 4. —________ is your new math teacher from? —He’s from Guangzhou. He often tells us interesting stories about his hometown. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 5. —How ________ you think of your new school? —I think it’s very good My parents often ask me about my school life. A. is B. does C. are D. do 6. —What ________ your new friend ________? —He is quiet and always helps others. A. is; like B. does; like C. does; look like D. is; look like 7. —Mom, I need a new ________ for math class. The old one has no empty (空白的) pages left. —OK, I’ll buy one for you after work. A. dictionary B. notebook C. eraser D. pencil 8. —Lisa speaks English very ________. All her classmates like to talk with her. —Yes, she practices speaking it every day. A. good B. fine C. nice D. well 9. —Would you like ________ to the library with me this afternoon? We can borrow some storybooks. —Yes, I’d love to. I really want to read new stories. A. to go B. goes C. go D. going 10. My cousin has ________ interesting storybooks, and she reads ________ every weekend to relax. A. a lot; lots of B. a lot of; lots of C. a lot of; a lot D. lots of; a lot of 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look at the picture! Who are the ____11____ and the girl? Are they classmates or ____12____? No, they are twins. Their names are Leo and Lina. ____13____ come from France. They’re twelve years old and study in the same school. Leo and Lina are twins, but they ____14____ different. Look at their eyes, Leo’s are black, like the ____15____ of his hair. Lina’s are green. Do they have ____16____ differences (区别)? Yes. Leo is strong, but Lina is thin. Their mother likes ____17____ the same clothes for them. But, look, in this ____18____, their clothes are different. Here are two scarves. ____19____ is the black scarf? Is it Leo’s? No, it’s Lina’s. I think the gray one is Leo’s. Their English is very good. Do you want ____20____ their pen friend? 11. A. man B. boy C. woman D. girl 12. A. friends B. actors C. teachers D. cousins 13. A. We B. Their C. They D. Them 14. A. look B. sound C. watch D. listen 15. A. size B. colour C. name D. photo 16. A. new B. long C. old D. other 17. A. buying B. playing C. washing D. looking 18. A. book B. picture C. school D. classroom 19. A. Who B. What C. Where D. Whose 20. A. be B. to be C. are D. being 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Liam sees Mummy and Daddy come back home. They are very sad. Mummy says that Grandpa Nathi is old and sick (生病的) and the doctors can’t make him better. They won’t see Grandpa again (再一次). On Friday, the family wears their best clothes and goes to the church (教堂) for Grandpa Nathi’s funeral (葬礼). Everyone sings his favourite songs and dances. Later, Daddy brings a big paper tree and sticks (粘贴) it on the wall. He calls it a “memory (回忆) tree”. The family then takes their favourite photos of Grandpa Nathi from a box and sticks them on the tree. Liam says it is his new favourite tree. Daddy smiles and says that anytime they want to remember (记住) Grandpa Nathi, they can come to their memory tree, because Grandpa Nathi will always be in their hearts. 21. The doctors cannot make Grandpa Nathi better because they are not good. 22. The underlined (划线的) word “him” refers to (指的是) Daddy. 23. The memory tree is a real tree in their garden. 24. The family uses the memory tree to help them remember Grandpa Nathi. 25. Daddy thinks that the memory tree can help keep Grandpa Nathi in their hearts. 第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A John goes to school in the morning. He tries to make friends. When class is over, John stands up and follows (跟随) his classmate Yaming outside. “Hi, Yaming,” John says. “Do you want to play basketball?” “No. I’m not very good at basketball.” “Do you want to play football?” John asks. “No. I’m not interested (感兴趣) in that.” Yaming walks away and sits on the playground. John doesn’t know what to do. “________” John thinks. He walks to Yaming and sits next to him. “Do you like cars?” John asks Yaming. “Sure,” Yaming says with a smile. John takes out two toy cars from his pocket (衣袋). He gives a car to Yaming. “Great,” I love Mustang (野马汽车). Yaming rolls the car back and forth on the ground. “I love Mustangs too,” John says. “It’s my favourite car”! “My dad has a real Mustang. You can come to my house and see it this weekend”! “I’d love to,” John says. “Thanks for asking me to play. I have a hard time making friends. I had no friends at school.” “Well, we are friends now,” Yaming says. John is so happy. He is now very sure that they are going to be best friends. 26. Why does John follow Yaming after class? A. To ask Yaming to help him with homework. B. To try making friends with Yaming. C. To borrow (借) a toy car from Yaming D. To ask Yaming about his weekend plan. 27. Which sentence can we put in ________? A. I should ask another classmate. B. He is not interested in me. C. He is a bad boy. D. Let me try it one more time. 28. What can we know about the two boys? A. Yaming is John’s new friend at school. B. Yaming is interested in football. C. Yaming doesn’t want to make friends. D. Yaming doesn’t like John. 29. Which is the right order (顺序) of the events? ①John takes out 2 toy cars and gives a toy car to Yaming. ②Yaming walks out of the classroom. ③John follows Yaming and asks him to play basketball. ④John asks Yaming to play football, but Yaming says no. A. ③②①④ B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ②①③④ 30. What might John learn in the story? A. Sports are important (重要的) for making friends B. Sharing (分享) your interests is a good way to make friends. C. Toy cars are the best way to start friendship. D. You should always follow your classmates after school. B Hello, my name is Megan Miller and I am your English teacher. This will be my fourth year teaching at Guangming Middle School. I am so excited to meet you and have you in my class. I am sure we are going to have a school year full of fun. Education (教育): I graduated (毕业) with a master’s degree (硕士学位) in English Education from Sunshine University in 2017. Welcome to the seventh grade I am happy to welcome you to the 2025—2026 school year. You will get a lot of new knowledge (知识) this year. As a student, your job is to study, think, ask questions and learn from mistakes. My goal (目标) is to help you develop (形成) a love for study. I am looking forward (期待) to a wonderful 2025—2026 school year with all of you My Favourites Food: sandwiches Drink: hot chocolate Flower: roses Season: summer Sports: swimming, hiking Hobbies: travelling, writing Book: The Little Prince Subjects (科目): science, art Contact (联系) Me Please feel free to contact me at any time with questions. Email me at meganmiller@gmss.edu.com. 31. How does Megan feel to meet the students? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Angry. (气愤的) 32. What are the students’ jobs according to Megan? ①Study and think. ②Ask questions. ③Learn from mistakes. ④Play and do sports. A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 33. What can we know about Megan? A. She doesn’t like reading The Little Prince. B. She loves white chocolate best. C. She likes science and art. D. She loves eating Beijing roast duck. 34. What is Megan’s goal? A. To help students get high marks (分数). B. To teach a lot of students. C. To make her students not make mistakes. D. To help students like to study. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Megan is a teacher at Sunshine University. B This is Megan’s first year to be a teacher. C. Students can contact Megan by email. D. Megan does not like her students. C Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruit. Names are important (重要的). We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually want to know his or her name. Names are different all over the world (在全世界). In Jenny’s class, Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different. In the USA, most people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually, it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes a person has a nickname, which is not real or formal (正式的). It is used between close (亲密的) people or in workplaces and social media platforms (社交平台). 36. According to (根据) the passage, what do parents in the USA choose for their child? A. The last name. B. The first and last names. C. The first and middle names. D. The middle and last names. 37. Why is it NOT easy for Jenny to learn the names of her classmates? A. Because the names are too long. B. Because she is not from the UK. C. Because she doesn’t use names every day. D. Because the names are very different. 38. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. All countries have the same way of naming. B. A girl in the USA may have a boy’s name. C. Family members have different last names in the USA. D. Jenny’s classmates come from different countries. 39. The word “nickname” in the last paragraph most probably means a name that is ________. A 姓氏 B. 全名 C. 昵称 D. 艺名 40. What is the main idea (主旨) of the passage? A. The story of a student named Jenny. B. The importance and differences of names in the world. C. The reason (原因) why parents choose names for their children. D. Jenny does not like her name. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting a garden is not easy. But Ian McKenna has some ideas. They will help you grow things in a short time. Think about what to grow. Do you want to grow vegetables (蔬菜)? If you don’t like vegetables, try fruits or flowers. There are many kinds of plants to try. ____41____—plant what you really want to eat or enjoy looking at. ____42____ Choose (选择) a place that gets good sunlight. You don’t need a yard. Start a garden in containers (容器).____43____ Choose the right soil. This is important. Different plants need different soil (土壤). People at a gardening store can help you with that. ____44____ So don’t be worried. Choose your plants. Will you use seeds (种子) or seedlings (秧苗)? Seedlings are baby plants. ____45____ Get planting Start small. You will learn as you go. Soon your plants will start to be seen. Next season, try something new. A. Find a place to plant. B. Don’t plant randomly (随意). C. Why is sunlight important for plants? D. It is easy to start a garden with them. E. They are always ready to help beginners (新手). F. How often should we clean the garden tools (工具)? G. For example, you can grow in old rain shoes or boxes. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The ping-pong bat is my ________, and we often play ping-pong together. (father) 47. Chen Jie is a hardworking girl, and she spends an hour ________ the violin every day. (play) 48. Fred has a lot of work to do this week, and he is ________ busy. (real) 49. Uncle Brown has a big farm and he keeps many ________ on it. (sheep) 50. Smile at ________ classmates when you talk to them and be nice to them. (you) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. Going hiking is a good way to ________ the beauty of nature. (了解) 52. There is an ________ next to our teaching building.（橘子树） 53. Nobody is perfect (完美) in the world so it’s fine to ________. (犯错误) 54. My friend Peter ________ with his friends every day after school. (下中国象棋) 55. Every member is happy to help ________ when we need, and I love my family. (彼此) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. My Family 提示：家人是我们生活里最温暖的底色，他们的存在让每个日常都充满安心的力量。爸爸也许会有自己的爱好，比如空闲时邀你下棋；妈妈总在生活里照顾你，每天准备可口的饭菜；家里的兄弟姐妹，会常和你一起玩游戏，分享有趣的小事。这些平凡的片段，串联起属于家庭的温馨篇章。请以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍爸爸、妈妈和其他家人。你可以介绍他们的外貌、职业、爱好等，以及和他们相处时发生的事件及其感受。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60； 2语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $