精品解析：上海市虹口区2025-2026学年高三上学期一模英语试卷

虹口区2025学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试 高三英语试卷 2025.12 考生注意： 1. 考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why Fairy Tales Are Really Powerful Tales When people think of fairy tales, they usually imagine pretty princesses, brave princes and happy endings. Yet if we look back to the earliest versions of these stories,we discover that fairy tales ____1____ (never mean) to be only sweet or child-friendly. In fact, they were originally serious and full of challenges. The fear and danger in these tales were not accidental—they carried moral, social,and even psychological meaning. In the past, life was full of risks: diseases, hunger, and poverty. Folk stories reflected that world. In Hansel and Gretel, two children are abandoned and almost captured by a witch (女巫), ____2____ reminds us that cleverness and courage are needed for survival. In Little Red Riding Hood, the wolf’s attack teaches young listeners not to trust strangers. Behind every tense scene, there ____3____ (stand) a warning about real human behavior. Psychologists later pointed out that such stories help children face their inner worries. Bruno Bettelhem, a well-known scholar, suggested that fairy tales ____4____ (allow) the mind to deal safely with emotions like jealousy, loneliness,and loss. The deep parts of the story, ____5____ (act) like a mirror, help readers understand the hidden corners of their own hearts. Modern versions have softened these tales, replacing danger with beauty and loss with happy endings. But deep down, the original fear is ____6____ gave fairy tales their power. Without fear, their lessons lose depth. ____7____ (shape) by facing imaginary monsters, readers learn how to face real-life challenges. In the end, ____8____ they reflect the truth of human experience, fairy tales are really powerful tales. They remind us that ____9____ reaching “happily ever after,” every hero or heroine still has to walk through the forest of uncertainty—and it is the journey through that darkness that makes the ending worthy ____10____ (remember). 【答案】1. were never meant 2. which 3. stands 4. allow 5. acting 6. what 7. Shaped 8. because 9. before 10. to be remembered 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。本文主要论证了“童话是真正有力量的故事”这一观点。 1题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，当我们回溯这些故事最早的版本时就会发现，童话故事从一开始就绝非只为传递甜蜜，也并非专为儿童所写。根据所给提示词和空后的to可知，此处是固定搭配：be never meant to be意为“不是用来做某事”，主语为复数，根据earliest versions可知，用一般过去时。故填were never meant。 【2题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在《韩塞尔与格蕾特》中，两个孩子被抛弃，差点被女巫抓走，这提醒我们，生存需要聪明和勇气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【3题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在每一个紧张的场景背后，都有对真实人类行为的警告。本句是there引导的倒装句，主语是a warning，为第三人称单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填stands。 【4题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：著名学者布鲁诺・贝特尔海姆提出，童话故事能让人们的心灵安全地应对嫉妒、孤独与失落等情绪。本句是suggest（提议）引导的宾语从句，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“‌‌suggest that + (主语) + (should) + ‌动词原形‌”，其中should可省略。故填allow。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：故事的深层部分就像一面镜子，帮助读者了解自己内心深处隐藏的角落。本句已有谓语动词help，所以act用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语The deep parts of the story之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填acting。 【6题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：但在内心深处，最初的恐惧赋予了童话力量。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在直面想象中的怪兽、历经心灵淬炼后，读者终将学会如何应对现实生活中的种种挑战。本句已有谓语动词learn，所以shape用非谓语形式，根据空后by可知，需用过去分词形式表被动，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Shaped。 【8题详解】 考查连词。句意：最后，因为它们反映了人类经验的真相，童话是真正有力量的故事。空处引导状语从句，根据句意可知，两句间是因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【9题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们提醒我们，在到达“从此幸福地生活在一起”之前，每个男女主人公仍然要走过不确定的森林——而正是穿过黑暗的旅程才使结局值得铭记。根据句意，空处表达“在......之前”之意，用介词before。故填before。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们提醒我们，在到达“从此幸福地生活在一起”之前，每个男女主人公仍然要走过不确定的森林——而正是穿过黑暗的旅程才使结局值得铭记。此处是固定搭配：be worthy to be done意为“值得被做”。故填to be remembered。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.delicate B.notable C.orbits D.outshines E.phase F.row G.seasonal H.shifts I.sight J.successively K.sustainably A Rare Season of Supermoons This fall, something special will appear in the night sky: every full moon will look slightly bigger and brighter than usual. This is because the last three months of 2025 will bring a rare series of supermoons in a ____11____. A supermoon happens when the moon’s full ____12____ occurs at the point in its path closest to Earth. On October 6, November 5, and December 4, skywatchers will see the “harvest,” “beaver,” and “cold” moons all rise as supermoons. This three-month stretch is unusual and offers a beautiful ____13____ for anyone who loves observing the night sky. What Makes a Moon “Super”? The moon does not follow a perfect circular route. Instead, it ____14____ Earth in an oval (椭圆的) path. As a result, there are times each month when the moon is slightly closer to Earth, called perigee, and times when it is farther away, called apogee. At perigee, the moon is about 356,000 kilometers from Earth, while at apogee it can be more than 406,000 kilometers away. When a full moon happens at perigee, we see a supermoon. It throws a brilliance that ____15____ an average full moon and fills the sky with quiet wonder. In fact, a supermoon can look up to 14 percent bigger and 30 percent brighter than the smallest full moon of the year. To the naked eye, the change may be ____16____,but photographs show a clear and impressive difference. Why There Will Be Three in Succession Contrary to what their name might suggest,supermoons occur with. ____17____ frequency, often appearing multiple times within a single year. However, having three back-to-back ones is uncommon. This happens because the timing of the moon’s perigee slowly. ____18____ compared with its full moon, completing a cycle about every fourteen months. In 2025, that timing will line up perfectly to produce three supermoons. ____19____. The pattern will even continue into early 2026, with another supermoon expected on January 3. The Meaning of the Moon Names Many traditional moon names come from. ____20____ life and cultural customs. The “harvest moon” in October, for example, was named because its bright light helped farmers work late into the night during the final harvest season before winter. 【答案】11. F 12. E 13. I 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. H 19. J 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2025年秋季至冬季将出现的罕见“超级月亮三连发”现象，解释了超级月亮的形成原理、三连发的罕见原因，以及传统月亮名称的由来。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是因为2025年的最后三个月将罕见地连续出现一系列超级月亮。“in a row”为固定搭配，意为“连续地”。故填F。 【12题详解】 考查名词。句意：超级月亮是指月亮在其运行轨道上离地球最近的点出现满月时形成的。空处前有形容词full修饰，应用名词，结合天文常识及语意可知，此处表示月亮的“相位”，“full phase”意为“满月相位”，符合语境。故填E。 【13题详解】 考查名词。句意：这三个月的连续观测机会很不寻常，对于任何热爱夜空观测的人来说都是一道美丽的景观。空处前有不定冠词a和形容词beautiful修饰，应用名词单数形式，结合语境可知，此处表示“景观；景象”，“sight”符合“超级月亮呈现的美丽画面”的语义。故填I。 【14题详解】 考查动词及时态。句意：相反，它沿着椭圆形轨道绕地球运行。此处表示月亮“绕轨道运行”，应用“orbit”，主语it为第三人称单数，且句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填C。 【15题详解】 考查动词及时态。句意：它散发的光芒比普通满月更耀眼，让天空充满宁静的奇观。根据后文“30 percent brighter than the smallest full moon”可知，此处表示超级月亮的光芒“比……更耀眼”，“outshines”意为“胜过；比……更亮”，符合语境，主语it为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时。故填D。 【16题详解】 考查形容词。句意：肉眼看来，这种变化可能很细微，但照片能显示出明显而令人印象深刻的差异。空处作表语，应用形容词，结合后文“but photographs show a clear and impressive difference”的转折关系可知，此处表示肉眼看到的变化“细微的；不明显的”，“delicate”符合语境。故填A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与它们的名字可能暗示的相反，超级月亮的出现具有值得注意的频率，通常在一年内出现多次。空处修饰名词frequency，应用形容词，结合语境“often appearing multiple times within a single year”可知，此处表示超级月亮出现的频率是“值得注意的；明显的”，“notable”符合语义。故填B。 【18题详解】 考查动词及时态。句意：这是因为月亮近地点的时间与满月相比会缓慢偏移，大约每14个月完成一个周期。根据语境“completing a cycle about every fourteen months”可知，此处表示时间上的“偏移；移动”，“shifts”符合“近地点时间与满月时间逐渐错开又重合”的逻辑，主语the timing为不可数名词，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填H。 【19题详解】 考查副词。句意：2025年，这个时间点将完美重合，连续产生三次超级月亮。空处修饰前面的动词produce，应用副词，结合前文“three back-to-back ones”可知，此处表示“连续地”，“successively”与“back-to-back”语义一致，符合语境。故填J。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多传统的月相名称都源于季节性的生活和文化习俗。空处修饰名词life，应用形容词，结合后文“The “harvest moon” in October, for example, was named because its bright light helped farmers work late into the night”的例子可知，对应后文 “丰收月” 的例子可知，使用seasonal“季节性的”，符合句意。故填G。 II.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The word ‘habits’ gets thrown around a lot.Your doctor encourages you to get into the ‘good habit’ of eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day; your friend ____21____ their ‘bad habit’ of checking social media before bed; maybe you once had a music teacher who kept on at you to practise your finger exercises until they ‘feel ____22____,. But according to psychologists, not everything you do, or want to do, frequently or regularly, is ____23____ a habit. Some of the situations above are more about goals (what you hope to achieve at some point in the future), ____24____ (your plans for what you’re going to do) and skills (such as being able to hit musical notes consistently), than about habits. ____25____, routines — such as going to the gym regularly — have the ____26____ to become a habit, but it’s not for sure that they will. So, what exactly is a habit? And what does it take to make one that’s ‘good’ or ____27____ one that’s ‘bad’? One key feature of habits is that once something is what you do by habit, you do it without thinking. Building on that idea, psychologists today say that what makes a habit a habit is that it’s a behaviour that’s started ____28____ by specific cues (提示) in the environment. The pairing between the cue and the action might have begun as ____29____ — that is, done to serve a particular goal or because it’s rewarding, but over time, the association is ____30____ and now it plays out without thought even if the behaviour is no longer pleasurable or desirable. This process of a behaviour in a particular situation starting out as willful but then becoming increasingly automatic through ____31____, has been shown at the level of brain activity. When a behaviour turns into a habit, the brain relies less on goal-directed systems and more on those driving ____32____ action. Or, to put it another way, the decision-making process you once had to ____33____ to perform the behaviour has been bypassed. But what really makes habits so interesting to psychologists and other health professionals is the way they can ____34____ our behaviour for better and worse. The healthy or unhealthy habits you may have can have an outsized influence on the kind of lifestyle you lead, and on your ability to fulfil your longer-tern goals. So, if you’ve formed a number of unhealthy habits, the long-term ____35____ impact could be significant. 21 A. worries about B. takes pride in C. benefits from D. depends on 22. A. exhausting B. worrying C. habitual D. imperfect 23. A. reversely B. alternatively C. necessarily D. academically 24. A. calendars B. intentions C. preferences D. actions 25. A. Still B. Consequently C. Instead D. Therefore 26. A. right B. limit C. advantage D. potential 27. A. define B. break C. form D. have 28. A. barely B. thoroughly C. early D. automatically 29. A. purposeful B. mindless C. temporary D. accidental 30. A. confirmed B. strengthened C. discovered D. approved 31. A. repetition B. struggle C. practice D. selection 32 A. decisive B. positive C. instinctive D. unlawful 33. A. come back B. settle down C. take over D. go through 34. A. control B. change C. interpret D. observe 35. A. indirect B. emotional C. unexpected D. harmful 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理学家对习惯的定义、形成过程及其对人们行为的影响。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你的朋友担心他们睡前刷社交媒体的“坏习惯”。A. worries about担心；B. takes pride in以……为傲；C. benefits from从……中受益；D. depends on依赖。根据后文“their ‘bad habit’ of checking social media before bed”可知，此处应是对坏习惯的负面态度，“担心”符合逻辑。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许你曾经有一位音乐老师一直督促你练习手指练习，直到它们“感觉习惯为止”。A. exhausting令人疲惫的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. habitual习惯的；D. imperfect不完美的。根据上文“maybe you once had a music teacher who kept on at you to practise your finger exercises until they ‘feel ”和下文“not everything you do, or want to do, frequently or regularly, is ____ a habit”可知，并非你经常或定期做的、或想做的每一件事都必然是一种习惯，本文谈论的是“习惯”。老师督促练习的目的是让动作成为习惯，此处指练习到感觉习惯为止。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但根据心理学家的说法，并不是你经常或定期做的，或想要做的每一件事都一定是习惯。A. reversely相反地；B. alternatively或者；C. necessarily必要地，一定地；D. academically学术上。根据后文“Some of the situations above are more about goals”可知，并不是你经常做或想要做的每一件事都一定是习惯，有些更像是目标。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面的有些情况更多的是关于目标（你希望在未来某个时刻实现的目标）、意图（你打算做什么的计划）和技能（比如能够持续地击中音符），而不是关于习惯。A. calendars日历；B. intentions意图；C. preferences偏爱；D. actions行动。根据后文“your plans for what you’re going to do”可知，此处指做某事的计划，即意图。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，像定期去健身房这样的日常活动有成为习惯的潜力，但也不能确定它们一定会。A. Still尽管如此；B. Consequently因此；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。上文“But according to psychologists, not everything you do, or want to do, frequently or regularly, is ____ a habit. Some of the situations above are more about goals”提到有些情况不是关于习惯，后文提到“have the ____ to become a habit”日常活动有成为习惯的潜力，前后为转折关系，应用Still。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，像定期去健身房这样的日常活动有成为习惯的潜力，但也不能确定它们一定会。A. right权利；B. limit限制；C. advantage优势；D. potential潜力。根据后文“to become a habit, but it’s not for sure that they will”可知，日常活动有成为习惯的潜力，但也不一定。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要养成一个“好”习惯或改掉一个“坏”习惯需要什么呢？A. define定义；B. break打破；C. form形成；D. have拥有。根据前文“what does it take to make one that’s ‘good’ or”和后文“one that’s ‘bad’”可知，与养成好习惯对比，此处指改掉坏习惯。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：基于这一观点，如今的心理学家表示，习惯之所以成为习惯，是因为它是一种由环境中的特定提示自动引发的行为。A. barely几乎不；B. thoroughly彻底地；C. early早地；D. automatically自动地。根据前文“One key feature of habits is that once something is what you do by habit, you do it without thinking”提到习惯是无需思考就做的可知，习惯的核心是“自动性”，无需刻意思考，此处指它是一种由环境中的特定提示自动引发的行为。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：提示和行动之间的配对可能一开始是有目的的——也就是说，是为了服务于一个特定的目标或因为它是有回报的，但随着时间的推移，这种关联会加强，现在即使行为不再令人愉快或可取，它也会不假思索地发生。A. purposeful有目的的；B. mindless没头脑的；C. temporary暂时的；D. accidental偶然的。根据后文“that is, done to serve a particular goal or because it’s rewarding”可知，为了达到某个特定目标，所以起初的行为是“有目的的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：提示和行动之间的配对可能一开始是有目的的——也就是说，是为了服务于一个特定的目标或因为它是有回报的，但随着时间的推移，这种关联会加强，现在即使行为不再令人愉快或可取，它也会不假思索地发生。A. confirmed确认；B. strengthened加强；C. discovered发现；D. approved批准。根据后文“now it plays out without thought even if the behaviour is no longer pleasurable or desirable”可知，现在即使行为不再令人愉快或可取，它也会不假思索地发生，所以随着时间的推移，这种关联会加强。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在特定情况下，一种行为从有意为之到逐渐变得自动化的过程，通过重复已经在大脑活动水平上得到了证明。A. repetition重复；B. struggle挣扎；C. practice练习；D. selection选择。根据上文“you once had a music teacher who kept on at you to practise your finger exercises until they ‘feel”、“This process of a behaviour in a particular situation starting out as willful but then becoming increasingly automatic through”以及常识可知，行为从有意为之到逐渐变得自动化需要通过重复。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一种行为变成习惯时，大脑较少依赖目标导向系统，而更多地依赖驱动本能行为的系统。A. decisive决定性的；B. positive积极的；C. instinctive本能的；D. unlawful非法的。根据上文“One key feature of habits is that once something is what you do by habit, you do it without thinking”、“the brain relies less on goal-directed systems and more on those driving”以及习惯的特点可知，习惯是一种本能的行为，所以大脑会更多地依赖驱动本能行为的系统，不假思索。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：换句话说，你曾经为了执行这种行为而必须经历的决策过程已经被绕过了。A. come back回来；B. settle down定居；C. take over接管；D. go through经历。根据后文“to perform the behaviour has been bypassed”可知，此处指“经历”决策的过程，即必须经历的决策过程已经被绕过了。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但真正让心理学家和其他健康专家对习惯感兴趣的是，它们能够控制我们的行为，无论是好是坏。A. control控制；B. change改变；C. interpret解释；D. observe观察。根据后文“our behaviour for better and worse”可知，习惯对行为的影响是“控制”性的，而非单纯“改变”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你养成了许多不健康的习惯，长期的有害影响可能是显著的。A. indirect间接的；B. emotional情绪的；C. unexpected意外的；D. harmful有害的。根据上文“if you’ve formed a number of unhealthy habits”可知，不健康的习惯会产生有害的影响。故选D。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) My cat Jean-Philippe is what you might charitably describe as ‘big-boned’. I adopted Phil when he was about six months old.Before he came to my house, he had been living with a couple of other kittens out on the street. When I moved into a fourth-floor apartment, he became a full-time indoor foodie. I usually call him Fat Phil. I love him, but he is basically a meat loaf with fur. I finally realized things were getting out of control when he outgrew his cat carrier and I was forced to buy one built for a medium-sized dog. To make sure that Phil would stick around for as long as possible, I knew I needed to make some changes to his diet — whether or not he was fully on board with them. Although Fat Phil needed to become Slim Phil, losing weight too quickly could be dangerous. I was sent by Phil’s doctor to a website that calculates how many calories a day a cat needs to consume to lose weight at a healthy pace. This is when I learnt that you apparently need to understand advanced algebra (代数) to count cat-food calories. Phil eats a combination of raw, freeze-dried, and canned food, and he began his diet at 270 calories a day. Have you ever tried to figure out the calories in your cat’s favourite brands of food? Some don’t include the information on the label. Others give it in tiny print. Or they publish it in terms that require you to figure out, say, that if 450 grams of freeze-dried chicken biscuits contain 125 calories, a kitchen cup weighs about 700 grams, and 50 biscuits fit in a cup, each biscuit has…wait... I have to keep reminding myself that this is the very best diet for cats, according to doctors. And finally! After more than a year, Phil’s daily intake has been reduced to 250 calories. But it’s an ongoing struggle. He’s a hardened food thief. He starts pushing for dinner at about 1p. m., sometimes rising up on his legs and tapping me on the shoulder with his front paw as I sit at my computer. If he had a watch, he’d be pointing at it. Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop, but I persist. And any month now, my boy is going to slim down that dog-sized body and become the size of a very large cat. 36. How many of the following phrases refer to the same meaning as “big-boned”? (1) a full-time indoor foodie (2) Fat Phil (3) a meat loaf with fur (4) a medium-sized dog (5) Slim Phil (6) a hardened food thief A. (1)(3)(6). B. (2)(3)(4). C. (2)(5)(6). D. (1)(4)(5). 37. What does the author find difficult when calculating Jean-Philippe’s food intake? A. Phil refuses to eat raw, freeze-dried and canned food. B. Calorie information can’t be found on cat food labels. C. Phil’s doctor fails to give useful suggestions on his diet. D. The calorie information on cat food is unclear or hard to find. 38. What does the writer imply by “an ongoing struggle” in the last paragraph? A. Keeping Phil on his diet remains difficult. B. The writer intends to stop the cat’s diet plan. C. Phil’s health keeps worsening over the year D. Feeding Phil has become much boring now. 39. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards Jean-Philippe? A. Tolerant, the cat will remain huge. B. Generous, yet losing patience with Phil’s habits. C. Loving, yet determined to follow the health plan. D. Scientific, relying on complex calculations. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者收养的猫Jean-Philippe因长期室内生活变得肥胖，作者为了它的健康，遵循医生建议为其制定科学减重计划的过程。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I usually call him Fat Phil. I love him, but he is basically a meat loaf with fur. (我通常叫他胖Phil。我爱他，但他基本上就是个带毛的肉球。)”以及第三段中“I was forced to buy one built for a medium-sized dog. (我被迫买了一个为中型犬设计的笼子。)”可知，(2) Fat Phil (胖Phil)、(3) a meat loaf with fur (带毛的肉球，说明猫很胖)、(4)a medium-sized dog (中型犬，说明猫体型大)，这三个短语和“big-boned”意思相同，均指“体型大、偏胖”。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Have you ever tried to figure out the calories in your cat’s favourite brands of food? Some don’t include the information on the label. Others give it in tiny print. Or they publish it in terms that require you to figure out, say, that if 450 grams of freeze-dried chicken biscuits contain 125 calories, a kitchen cup weighs about 700 grams, and 50 biscuits fit in a cup, each biscuit has…wait... (你有没有试过想弄清楚你家猫咪最爱的那些品牌猫粮里的卡路里含量？有些猫粮的标签上根本没标注这一信息。另一些则用极小的字体印出来。还有些品牌公布的方式需要你自己去计算，比如说，450克冻干鸡肉饼干含有125卡路里，一个厨房用杯重约700克，一杯能装50块饼干，那么每块饼干含有……等等……)”可知，作者发现猫粮上的热量信息不清楚或很难找到，所以计算Jean-Philippe的食物摄入量很困难。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“He’s a hardened food thief. He starts pushing for dinner at about 1p. m., sometimes rising up on his legs and tapping me on the shoulder with his front paw as I sit at my computer. If he had a watch, he’d be pointing at it. Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop, but I persist. (它是个顽固的偷食贼。下午1点左右就开始催着要晚饭，有时我坐在电脑前，它会站起来用前爪拍我的肩膀。要是它有手表，肯定会指着表盘示意。拒绝他那最真诚的请求，需要我使出浑身解数来克制自己，但我还是坚持着。)”可知，猫咪总想方设法讨食，作者需要极强的自制力才能拒绝，所以“an ongoing struggle”意思是“让Phil坚持节食仍然很困难”。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中I love him, but he is basically a meat loaf with fur. (我爱他，但他基本上就是个带毛的肉球。)”、最后一段中“Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop, but I persist. (拒绝他那最真诚的请求，需要我使出浑身解数来克制自己，但我还是坚持着。)”以及作者为猫咪制定减重计划、耐心计算热量等行为可知，作者很爱自己的猫，尽管让猫坚持节食很困难，但作者还是坚决执行健康计划。故选C。 (B) Buckingham Palace virtually all yours Explore the historic residence of British royalty from the comfort of your own home Are you sitting comfortably? Then we’ll begin. History and stories are plentiful about Buckingham Palace and its surroundings. Using pictures, old paintings, Google Earth — and 360-degree views of the most fascinating rooms — this impressive virtual tour will bring the palace and its past to life. Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback), how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). You can join this engaging one-and-a-half-hour virtual tour, which takes place on 2nd February, and you can join it online at www.mirthy.co.uk. There’s also a recording available to watch for 7 days afterwards for anyone who misses the live event. FOR MORE INFORMATION At Mirthy we understand that not everyone feels comfortable being out in shared spaces, which is why our virtual events bring the world to you. Join Mirthy’s online community and try over 50 classes &events for free. 40. What makes the art gallery a highlight on the tour? A. It holds the world’s largest collection of art in Europe. B. It presents a 360-degree view of fascinating exhibits. C. It houses a large number of Canaletto’s masterpieces. D. It features a secret door leading to the drawing room. 41. Which of the following statements is true about the Stuarts? A. They turned St James’s Park into a pleasure park. B. They constructed a jousting ground for Henry VII. C. They taught the French the skills of bottling wine. D. They were children of the grand old Duke of York. 42. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the painter Canaletto and his works. B. To promote a virtual tour of Buckingham Palace. C. To compare different ways of visiting royal palaces. D. To share historical stories about Buckingham Palace. 【答案】40. C 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了白金汉宫的虚拟游览活动，包括游览内容、导游信息、活动时间、参与方式以及相关背景故事等。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. (您的导游Loona Hazarika（一位历史专家）将陪同您完成这次游览，在游览中，您会了解到皇家晚宴所需的准备工作，参观带有秘密门的会客厅，聆听关于秘密隧道的故事，还能虚拟参观拥有世界上最大规模意大利风景画家Canalettos作品收藏的画廊。)”可知，画廊收藏了大量Canalettos的杰作，这使得它成为游览中的一大亮点。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback), how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). (来一场虚拟漫步，沿着林荫大道前行，环绕圣詹姆斯公园，聆听各种故事：亨利八世的马术竞技场（那里曾有持械武士骑马对决）的往事，斯图亚特王朝如何将其改造成休闲公园的历程，以及一些稀奇古怪的趣闻 —— 比如英国人是如何教法国人用瓶子装葡萄酒的，还有那位尊贵的约克公爵究竟是谁（事实上，他根本没那么尊贵）。)”可知，斯图亚特家族把圣詹姆斯公园变成了一个游乐园，表述正确。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章开篇点明“足不出户探索白金汉宫的虚拟游览”，随后介绍了游览内容、导游信息、活动时间、参与方式等，最后提及平台免费活动，其核心目的是推广白金汉宫虚拟游览活动。故选B。 (C) Hollywood writers scored a major victory last month in their battle over how artificial intelligence can be used in future film and television projects. Experts say the contract guidelines between the Writers Guild of America (WGA) and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP) could offer a model for workers in Hollywood and other industries. The writers’ contract does not outlaw the use of AI tools in the writing process, but it sets up protections to make sure the technology stays in the control of workers, rather than being used by their bosses to replace them. The new rules guard against several occasions that writers had feared, comedian Adam Conover, a member of the WGA negotiating committee, said. One such situation was studios being allowed to generate a full script using AI and then demanding that a human writer complete the writing process. Under the new terms studios “cannot use AI to write scripts or to edit scripts that have already been written by a writer”, Conover said. The contract also prevents studios from treating AI-generated content as “source material”, like a novel or a play that screenwriters could be assigned to adapt for a lower fee and less credit than an original script. For instance, if the studios were allowed to use Chat GPT to generate a 100,000-word novel and then ask writers to adapt it, “That would be a loophole (漏洞) for them to reduce the wages of screenwriters,” he said. “We’re not allowing that.” If writers adapt output from large language models, it will still be considered an original screenplay, he added. Simon Johnson, an economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who studies technological transformation,called the new terms a “fantastic win for writers” and said it would likely result in “better quality work and a stronger industry for longer”. The union win on AI is also not a loss for the studios, he noted, since they “will get a better product from this arrangement” than they might have otherwise. 43. What does the new contract between WGA and AMPTP say about the use of AI tools? A. They are completely banned from the writing process. B. They can be used but must stay under writers’ control. C. They are encouraged to replace human writers in studios. D. They can be used only for editing finished screenplays. 44. According to the new rules,which of the following practices is disallowed ? A. Using AI to finish or revise a script written by a human writer. B. Asking writers to polish scripts originally written by others. C. Letting writers adapt plays or novels into new screenplays. D. Preventing writers from using AI tools for brainstorming ideas. 45. It can be inferred that the writers view AI technology mainly as ________. A. a tool that can improve efficiency if allowed B. a long-term issue that needs further negotiation C. a necessary evil that would eventually be accepted D. a threat that requires immediate restrictions 46. Why does Simon Johnson think highly of the new rules? A. The entertainment industry is forced to focus on writers’ welfare. B. They ensure greater job stability and fairer treatment for writers. C. The adoption of AI tools saves time and lowers the studios’ cost. D. They secure writers’ rights and support a more sustainable industry. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. D 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国编剧工会（WGA）和美国电影电视制片人联盟（AMPTP）之间合同条款的相关内容，包括对人工智能工具使用的规定、新规则禁止的行为以及专家对新规则的评价等。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The writers’ contract does not outlaw the use of AI tools in the writing process, but it sets up protections to make sure the technology stays in the control of workers, rather than being used by their bosses to replace them.（编剧合同并没有禁止在写作过程中使用人工智能工具，但它设立了保护措施，以确保这项技术掌握在工人手中，而不是被老板用来取代他们。）”可知，人工智能工具可以被使用，但必须处于编剧的控制之下。故选B项。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Under the new terms, studios “cannot use AI to write scripts or to edit scripts that have already been written by a writer”, Conover said.（Conover说，根据新条款，电影公司“不能使用人工智能编写剧本，也不能编辑已经由编剧写好的剧本”。）”可知，根据新规定，使用人工智能完成或修改人类编剧编写的剧本是不被允许的。故选A项。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The writers’ contract does not outlaw the use of AI tools in the writing process, but it sets up protections to make sure the technology stays in the control of workers, rather than being used by their bosses to replace them.（编剧合同并没有禁止在写作过程中使用人工智能工具，但它设立了保护措施，以确保这项技术掌握在工人手中，而不是被老板用来取代他们。）”和第三段“The new rules guard against several occasions that writers had feared, comedian Adam Conover, a member of the WGA negotiating committee, said. One such situation was studios being allowed to generate a full script using AI and then demanding that a human writer complete the writing process.（美国编剧工会谈判委员会成员、喜剧演员Adam Conover表示，新规定防止了编剧们担心的几种情况。其中一种情况是，允许制片厂使用人工智能生成完整的剧本，然后要求人类编剧完成写作过程。）”以及第五段“For instance, if the studios were allowed to use Chat GPT to generate a 100,000-word novel and then ask writers to adapt it, “That would be a loophole (漏洞) for them to reduce the wages of screenwriters,” he said. “We’re not allowing that.”（例如，如果允许制片厂使用Chat GPT生成一部10万字的小说，然后要求编剧改编，“这将是他们降低编剧工资的一个漏洞，”他说。“我们不允许这样。”）”可知，编剧们担心人工智能被雇主用来取代自己或压榨劳动价值，因此将其视为需要立即限制的威胁。故选D项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Simon Johnson, an economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who studies technological transformation, called the new terms a “fantastic win for writers” and said it would likely result in “better quality work and a stronger industry for longer”. The union win on AI is also not a loss for the studios, he noted, since they “will get a better product from this arrangement” than they might have otherwise.（麻省理工学院研究技术转型的经济学家Simon Johnson称这些新条款是“编剧的巨大胜利”，并表示这可能会带来“更优质的工作，让行业更强大、更持久”。他指出，工会在人工智能方面的胜利对制片厂来说也不是损失，因为他们“从这个安排中得到的产品”会比其他方式得到的更好。）”可知，Simon Johnson高度评价新规则是因为它们保障了编剧的权利，支持了行业更可持续的发展。故选D项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Microplastics in the Wilderness Soft trail shoes (越野鞋) and hiking clothing “appear to be significant contributors to microplastics finding their way into these remote, otherwise extremely clean waters”, said Tim Keyes, a Sacred Heart University data scientist. Microplastics are tiny bits of plastic that are either intentionally added to consumer products or formed when larger plastics break down. The particles (微粒) may contain any of about 16,000 plastic chemicals, of which many present serious health risks. ____47____ In 2023, Keyes took samples from Lake Tear of the Clouds, about 1,300 meters high. It sees heavy hiker traffic because it is close to a trail. ____48____ Because the area only had hiker traffic, it was assumed that microplastic pollution was being brought to the area largely by environmental water, especially as rain or snow. ____49____ The researchers returned two years later in early 2025 to sample Lake Tear again and also another lake, Moss Pond, at a similar height but far from human activity. The lab found about 0.73 pieces per mL in Moss Pond and about 16.54 pieces in Lake Tear—a big difference suggesting that hiker traffic plays a major role. Trail shoes with soft soles (鞋底) can drop small plastic pieces just as car tires do, Keyes said. The authors say the findings are meant to generate awareness and underscore why industry should produce clothing and shoes that will shed fewer microplastics. ____50____ A. It’s a reasonable explanation that’s supported by the data. B. He sent the samples to an independent laboratory that found 9.45 particles per mL. C. To minimize their environmental impact,hikers are encouraged to avoid water-rich areas along the trail. D. Now they suspect they were wrong. E. Hikers should also consider wearing less-polluting shoes or clothing made with natural fibers F. They have been found throughout the human body and can cross the brain barriers. 【答案】47. F 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微塑料危害大，凯斯团队研究发现，徒步者的软底越野鞋和服装是偏远水域微塑料污染主因，呼吁企业与徒步者采取对应减排措施。 【47题详解】 根据前文“The particles (微粒) may contain any of about 16,000 plastic chemicals, of which many present serious health risks.( 这些颗粒可能含有大约16000种塑料化学物质中的任何一种，其中许多具有严重的健康风险。)”提到微塑料可能含 16000 种塑料化学物质，其中许多存在严重健康风险，空格需承接“健康风险”展开。F项“They have been found throughout the human body and can cross the brain barriers.( 它们存在于人体的各个部位，并能穿过脑屏障。)”具体说明健康危害，与前文“serious health risks”形成逻辑衔接，符合“提出风险→解释风险”的行文逻辑。故选F项。 【48题详解】 根据上文“In 2023, Keyes took samples from Lake Tear of the Clouds, about 1,300 meters high. It sees heavy hiker traffic because it is close to a trail.( 2023 年，凯斯从海拔约 1300 米的云之泪湖采集了样本。该湖泊因靠近一条徒步路线，徒步客流量很大。)”提到凯斯在云之泪湖采集样本。以及下文“Because the area only had hiker traffic, it was assumed that microplastic pollution was being brought to the area largely by environmental water, especially as rain or snow.( 由于该地区只有徒步旅行的交通，人们认为微塑料污染主要是由环境水，特别是雨水或雪带来的。)”提到该区域只有徒步者活动，推测微塑料污染主要来自环境水。A项“It’s a reasonable explanation that’s supported by the data.( 这是一个有数据支持的合理解释。)”起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Because the area only had hiker traffic, it was assumed that microplastic pollution was being brought to the area largely by environmental water, especially as rain or snow.( 由于该地区只有徒步旅行的交通，人们认为微塑料污染主要是由环境水，特别是雨水或雪带来的。)”推测微塑料污染来自环境水，后文“The researchers returned two years later in early 2025 to sample Lake Tear again and also another lake, Moss Pond, at a similar height but far from human activity. The lab found about 0.73 pieces per mL in Moss Pond and about 16.54 pieces in Lake Tear—a big difference suggesting that hiker traffic plays a major role. (两年后的 2025 年初，研究团队再次返回云之泪湖采集样本，同时还对另一个湖泊 —— 莫斯池塘进行了采样。该池塘海拔相近，但远离人类活动。实验室检测结果显示，莫斯池塘每毫升水中约含 0.73 个微塑料颗粒，而云之泪湖每毫升约含 16.54 个 —— 这一巨大差异表明，徒步客流量是主要影响因素。)”提到两年后再次采样，发现远离人类活动的莫斯池塘微塑料含量远低于云之泪湖，说明“徒步者活动是主要原因”，与前文推测矛盾。D项“Now they suspect they were wrong.( 现在他们怀疑之前的推测是错误的。)”起到转折作用，衔接 “旧推测”与“新发现”，符合逻辑转折关系。故选D项。 【50题详解】 根据前文“The authors say the findings are meant to generate awareness and underscore why industry should produce clothing and shoes that will shed fewer microplastics.( 研究作者表示，这项研究结果旨在提高人们的意识，并强调行业为何应生产微塑料脱落量更少的服装和鞋子。)”提到研究结果旨在提高意识，并强调企业应生产微塑料脱落更少的服装和鞋子，空格需补充“徒步者可采取的措施”，形成“企业责任 + 个人行动”的完整建议。E项“Hikers should also consider wearing less-polluting shoes or clothing made with natural fibers.(徒步者也应考虑穿污染更少的鞋子或天然纤维制成的衣物。)”与前文“industry should produce...”呼应，提出个人层面的解决方案，逻辑连贯；且“also”体现与前文建议的并列关系。故选E项。 Ⅲ.Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Pressure on Parents to Train Their Babies’ Brains Relax, but be on constant alert. Follow your instincts, but do exactly what the scientists say Amid such a flood of “expert” advice, is it any wonder that the experience of modern parenting can often feel exhausting? Thankfully, researchers are questioning this stress-generating situation. It all begins with the idea of “intensive parenting”, coined in the 1990s, describing a parenting standard that parents need to be sharply sensitive to their children’s cognitive, psychological and emotional needs to shape their babies’ brains. Unfortunately, it turns many of parenting’s pleasures-such as smiling along with your baby — into critically important work which, if not performed adequately, puts that child’s future health and happiness in danger. However, the evidence used to explain how baby brain develops is often flawed — whether it is a result of small samples that are more likely to turn up weird results or studying children who have experienced extreme neglect and then inferring more general lessons from this. Worse still, such research takes a short path to becoming public policy. Take A vision for the 1,001 critical days, a UK government report published in 2021, which states that the infant brain “becomes hardwired by the baby’s earliest experiences”. Similar narratives have been adopted by various organizations that frame parents’ interactions with their baby as a crucial window for shaping that child’s future. Of course, there is a place for science in understanding child development and parenting. Rather than analyzing the parent-child relationship, think how babies and children really learn. They do so from everyone, not just their parents, and are doing it all the time — through watching, listening and playing. Rather than attempt to shape infants into a particular type of person, parents just need to provide a safe and stable environment in which they can develop. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Modern parents face pressure to engage in “intensive parenting” to shape their baby’s brain development, often based on flawed or misinterpreted research. This anxiety is worsened when such studies influence public policy, framing early interactions as crucial for future outcomes. However, babies learn continuously from various sources in safe environments, not solely through targeted parental efforts. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章指出，现代父母因“密集育儿”理念承受着塑造孩子大脑的压力，而该理念基于有缺陷的研究，且这类研究还影响了公共政策；但实际上，婴儿会从多方持续学习，父母只需提供安全环境即可。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Amid such a flood of “expert” advice, is it any wonder that the experience of modern parenting can often feel exhausting? Thankfully, researchers are questioning this stress-generating situation. ②It all begins with the idea of “intensive parenting”, coined in the 1990s, describing a parenting standard that parents need to be sharply sensitive to their children’s cognitive, psychological and emotional needs to shape their babies’ brains. ③However, the evidence used to explain how baby brain develops is often flawed. ④Worse still, such research takes a short path to becoming public policy; frame parents’ interactions with their baby as a crucial window for shaping that child’s future. ⑤They do so from everyone, not just their parents, and are doing it all the time — through watching, listening and playing; parents just need to provide a safe and stable environment in which they can develop. 2.缜密构思 将①②③重组为“密集育儿”给父母带来压力的背景及依据缺陷；将④整合为研究对政策的影响；将⑤概括为婴儿学习的实际方式及父母的正确做法。 3.遣词造句 Modern parents face stress from “intensive parenting” to shape babies’ brains, based on flawed research. This research even affects public policy, emphasizing early parent-baby interactions. However, babies learn constantly from various sources, so parents only need to offer safe, stable environments. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Modern parents face pressure to engage in “intensive parenting” to shape their baby’s brain development, often based on flawed or misinterpreted research. (运用了过去分词短语based on，简洁补充了“密集育儿”的依据缺陷，结构精炼) 【高分句型2】This anxiety is worsened when such studies influence public policy, framing early interactions as crucial for future outcomes. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句与现在分词短语framing...作状语，清晰呈现了研究影响政策与焦虑加剧的逻辑关系，句式层次丰富) IV.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets., 52. 每逢刮风下雨，乡间的小路总是泥泞难行。(too) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Whenever it’s windy and rainy, the country paths are too muddy to walk on. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。根据所给中文句子，“每逢刮风下雨”可用whenever引导的时间状语从句，译为“whenever it’s windy and rainy”，“乡间的小路总是泥泞难行”为主句，其中“泥泞难行”可用固定搭配：too...to...意为“太.......而不能......”，译为“too muddy to walk on”，描述客观状态，本句用一般现在时。故译为：Whenever it’s windy and rainy, the country paths are too muddy to walk on. 53. 越是让人感到愉悦、获得成就感的事情，我们就越容易反复去做。（The more.…, the more）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more enjoyable and rewarding something feels, the more likely we are to do it repeatedly. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式、形容词和时态。根据汉语语境可知，句子陈述客观规律，应用一般现在时，且需使用“The more.…, the more”，即“the + 比较级……， the + 比较级……”句型，表“越……，越……”，此句式用来进行比较，前半句为从句，后半句为主句。前半句“越是让人感到愉悦、获得成就感的事情”中，“事情”用不定代词“something”作主语，“感到”用系动词“feels”，“让人感到愉悦的”译为“enjoyable”，“让人获得成就感的”译为“rewarding”，这两个形容词用and连接作表语，故前半句译为“The more enjoyable and rewarding something feels”；后半句“我们就越容易反复去做”中，“某人容易做某事”用固定表达“sb. be likely to do sth.”，其中主语“sb”指“我们”用“we”，“反复去做”译为“do it repeatedly”，其中“it”指代前文“something”，“likely”被“the more”修饰需提前，故后半句译为“the more likely we are to do it repeatedly”。综上，整句话可译为：The more enjoyable and rewarding something feels, the more likely we are to do it repeatedly. 54. 随着乒乓球友谊赛的圆满落幕，我们再次体会到：无论输赢，每个人都是胜利者。 (regardless) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With the table tennis friendship competition successfully concluded, we once again realize that, regardless of winning or losing, everyone is a winner. 【解析】 【详解】考查with复合结构、宾语从句以及固定短语、非谓语动词。表示“随着……圆满落幕”用with复合结构，句首单词，首字母大写。“乒乓球友谊赛”翻译为the table tennis friendship competition，作With的宾语。“圆满结束”翻译为successfully conclude，conclude“使结束”与the table tennis friendship competition为被动关系，用过去分词，作宾补。表示“我们”用we，“再次体会到”用once again realize that，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导宾语从句；表示“无论”用固定短语regardless of。“输赢”用win or lose，用动名词，作regardless of的宾语；that引导宾语从句中表示“每个人”用everyone作主语，表示“是”用is，“一个胜利者”用a winner，作表语。故翻译为With the table tennis friendship competition successfully concluded, we once again realize that, regardless of winning or losing, everyone is a winner. 55. 年轻人借助多媒体和直播，打破了销售的时空限制，让农产品走出乡村，进入更大的市场 。(barrier) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By using multimedia and live streaming, young people have broken the barriers of time and space in sales, allowing agricultural products to move from the countryside into larger markets. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、名词、动词短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，表示“借助多媒体和直播”应为介词短语By using multimedia and live streaming；表示“年轻人”为名词young people；表示“打破了销售的时空限制”应为动词短语break the barriers of time and space in sales；后接非谓语动词作状语，表示“让农产品走出乡村，进入更大的市场”应为动词短语allow agricultural products to move from the countryside into larger markets；此处allow和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式allowing；结合句意可知，该句应为表示过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，谓语动词应为现在完成时。故翻译为：By using multimedia and live streaming, young people have broken the barriers of time and space in sales, allowing agricultural products to move from the countryside into larger markets. V.Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的外国笔友Alex正在准备一场以“Is AI a helpful study partner or a source of distraction?”为主题的辩论赛。他需要收集世界各地同龄人的看法， 并向你征求意见。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括： (1) 你认为AI 是学习的好伙伴还是危险的干扰； (2) 结合自身经历阐述你的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m glad to share my views on whether AI is a helpful study partner or a source of distraction. In my opinion, AI is a valuable study companion when used properly. Last semester, I struggled with English writing. Grammar mistakes and poor logical flow always frustrated me. Then I started using an AI tool. It not only pointed out my grammatical errors but also suggested more precise expressions and coherent structures. For math problems, AI explained complex formulas step by step, helping me grasp difficult concepts that I couldn’t understand from textbooks alone. However, AI can be distracting if we rely on it blindly. Some classmates use AI to do homework directly instead of thinking independently, which hinders their learning. But as long as we treat AI as a helper rather than a replacement, it can greatly boost our study efficiency. Hope my experience helps with your debate! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学高三学生李华的身份给外国笔友Alex写一封电子邮件，回应其关于“Is AI a helpful study partner or a source of distraction? (AI是学习的好伙伴还是干扰源？)”的辩论赛观点征集，内容需明确自身立场，并结合自身经历阐述理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable → precious 指出：point out → identify 精确的：precise → accurate 阻碍：hinder → impede 2. 句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：It not only pointed out my grammatical errors but also suggested more precise expressions and coherent structures. 拓展句：It not only pointed out the grammatical errors that I often overlooked but also suggested more precise expressions and coherent structures, which helped me improve my writing quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In my opinion, AI is a valuable study companion when used properly.（运用了when引导状语从句省略表达，完整形式为“when it is used properly”） 【高分句型2】Some classmates use AI to do homework directly instead of thinking independently, which hinders their learning.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子） 【高分句型3】But as long as we treat AI as a helper rather than a replacement, it can greatly boost our study efficiency.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 虹口区2025学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试 高三英语试卷 2025.12 考生注意： 1. 考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上， 做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 I.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why Fairy Tales Are Really Powerful Tales When people think of fairy tales, they usually imagine pretty princesses, brave princes and happy endings. Yet if we look back to the earliest versions of these stories,we discover that fairy tales ____1____ (never mean) to be only sweet or child-friendly. In fact, they were originally serious and full of challenges. The fear and danger in these tales were not accidental—they carried moral, social,and even psychological meaning. In the past, life was full of risks: diseases, hunger, and poverty. Folk stories reflected that world. In Hansel and Gretel, two children are abandoned and almost captured by a witch (女巫), ____2____ reminds us that cleverness and courage are needed for survival. In Little Red Riding Hood, the wolf’s attack teaches young listeners not to trust strangers. Behind every tense scene, there ____3____ (stand) a warning about real human behavior. Psychologists later pointed out that such stories help children face their inner worries. Bruno Bettelhem, a well-known scholar, suggested that fairy tales ____4____ (allow) the mind to deal safely with emotions like jealousy, loneliness,and loss. The deep parts of the story, ____5____ (act) like a mirror, help readers understand the hidden corners of their own hearts. Modern versions have softened these tales replacing danger with beauty and loss with happy endings. But deep down, the original fear is ____6____ gave fairy tales their power. Without fear, their lessons lose depth. ____7____ (shape) by facing imaginary monsters, readers learn how to face real-life challenges. In the end, ____8____ they reflect the truth of human experience, fairy tales are really powerful tales. They remind us that ____9____ reaching “happily ever after,” every hero or heroine still has to walk through the forest of uncertainty—and it is the journey through that darkness that makes the ending worthy ____10____ (remember). Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.delicate B.notable C.orbits D.outshines E.phase F.row G.seasonal H.shifts I.sight J.successively K.sustainably A Rare Season of Supermoons This fall, something special will appear in the night sky: every full moon will look slightly bigger and brighter than usual. This is because the last three months of 2025 will bring a rare series of supermoons in a ____11____. A supermoon happens when the moon’s full ____12____ occurs at the point in its path closest to Earth. On October 6, November 5, and December 4, skywatchers will see the “harvest,” “beaver,” and “cold” moons all rise as supermoons. This three-month stretch is unusual and offers a beautiful ____13____ for anyone who loves observing the night sky. What Makes a Moon “Super”? The moon does not follow a perfect circular route. Instead, it ____14____ Earth in an oval (椭圆的) path. As a result, there are times each month when the moon is slightly closer to Earth, called perigee, and times when it is farther away, called apogee. At perigee, the moon is about 356,000 kilometers from Earth, while at apogee it can be more than 406,000 kilometers away. When a full moon happens at perigee, we see a supermoon. It throws a brilliance that ____15____ an average full moon and fills the sky with quiet wonder. In fact, a supermoon can look up to 14 percent bigger and 30 percent brighter than the smallest full moon of the year. To the naked eye, the change may be ____16____,but photographs show a clear and impressive difference. Why There Will Be Three in Succession Contrary to what their name might suggest,supermoons occur with. ____17____ frequency, often appearing multiple times within a single year. However, having three back-to-back ones is uncommon. This happens because the timing of the moon’s perigee slowly. ____18____ compared with its full moon, completing a cycle about every fourteen months. In 2025, that timing will line up perfectly to produce three supermoons. ____19____. The pattern will even continue into early 2026, with another supermoon expected on January 3. The Meaning of the Moon Names Many traditional moon names come from. ____20____ life and cultural customs. The “harvest moon” in October, for example, was named because its bright light helped farmers work late into the night during the final harvest season before winter. II.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. The word ‘habits’ gets thrown around a lot.Your doctor encourages you to get into the ‘good habit’ of eating five portions of fruit and vegetables a day; your friend ____21____ their ‘bad habit’ of checking social media before bed; maybe you once had a music teacher who kept on at you to practise your finger exercises until they ‘feel ____22____,. But according to psychologists, not everything you do, or want to do, frequently or regularly, is ____23____ a habit. Some of the situations above are more about goals (what you hope to achieve at some point in the future), ____24____ (your plans for what you’re going to do) and skills (such as being able to hit musical notes consistently), than about habits. ____25____, routines — such as going to the gym regularly — have the ____26____ to become a habit, but it’s not for sure that they will. So, what exactly is a habit? And what does it take to make one that’s ‘good’ or ____27____ one that’s ‘bad’? One key feature of habits is that once something is what you do by habit, you do it without thinking. Building on that idea, psychologists today say that what makes a habit a habit is that it’s a behaviour that’s started ____28____ by specific cues (提示) in the environment. The pairing between the cue and the action might have begun as ____29____ — that is, done to serve a particular goal or because it’s rewarding, but over time, the association is ____30____ and now it plays out without thought even if the behaviour is no longer pleasurable or desirable. This process of a behaviour in a particular situation starting out as willful but then becoming increasingly automatic through ____31____, has been shown at the level of brain activity. When a behaviour turns into a habit, the brain relies less on goal-directed systems and more on those driving ____32____ action. Or, to put it another way, the decision-making process you once had to ____33____ to perform the behaviour has been bypassed. But what really makes habits so interesting to psychologists and other health professionals is the way they can ____34____ our behaviour for better and worse. The healthy or unhealthy habits you may have can have an outsized influence on the kind of lifestyle you lead, and on your ability to fulfil your longer-tern goals. So, if you’ve formed a number of unhealthy habits, the long-term ____35____ impact could be significant. 21. A. worries about B. takes pride in C. benefits from D. depends on 22. A. exhausting B. worrying C. habitual D. imperfect 23. A. reversely B. alternatively C. necessarily D. academically 24. A. calendars B. intentions C. preferences D. actions 25. A. Still B. Consequently C. Instead D. Therefore 26. A. right B. limit C. advantage D. potential 27 A. define B. break C. form D. have 28. A. barely B. thoroughly C. early D. automatically 29. A. purposeful B. mindless C. temporary D. accidental 30. A. confirmed B. strengthened C. discovered D. approved 31. A. repetition B. struggle C. practice D. selection 32. A. decisive B. positive C. instinctive D. unlawful 33. A. come back B. settle down C. take over D. go through 34. A. control B. change C. interpret D. observe 35. A. indirect B. emotional C. unexpected D. harmful Section B Directions: Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) My cat Jean-Philippe is what you might charitably describe as ‘big-boned’. I adopted Phil when he was about six months old.Before he came to my house, he had been living with a couple of other kittens out on the street. When I moved into a fourth-floor apartment, he became a full-time indoor foodie. I usually call him Fat Phil. I love him, but he is basically a meat loaf with fur. I finally realized things were getting out of control when he outgrew his cat carrier and I was forced to buy one built for a medium-sized dog. To make sure that Phil would stick around for as long as possible, I knew I needed to make some changes to his diet — whether or not he was fully on board with them. Although Fat Phil needed to become Slim Phil, losing weight too quickly could be dangerous. I was sent by Phil’s doctor to a website that calculates how many calories a day a cat needs to consume to lose weight at a healthy pace. This is when I learnt that you apparently need to understand advanced algebra (代数) to count cat-food calories. Phil eats a combination of raw, freeze-dried, and canned food, and he began his diet at 270 calories a day. Have you ever tried to figure out the calories in your cat’s favourite brands of food? Some don’t include the information on the label. Others give it in tiny print. Or they publish it in terms that require you to figure out, say, that if 450 grams of freeze-dried chicken biscuits contain 125 calories, a kitchen cup weighs about 700 grams, and 50 biscuits fit in a cup, each biscuit has…wait... I have to keep reminding myself that this is the very best diet for cats, according to doctors. And finally! After more than a year, Phil’s daily intake has been reduced to 250 calories. But it’s an ongoing struggle. He’s a hardened food thief. He starts pushing for dinner at about 1p. m., sometimes rising up on his legs and tapping me on the shoulder with his front paw as I sit at my computer. If he had a watch, he’d be pointing at it. Resisting his most sincere requests takes as much self-control as I can develop, but I persist. And any month now, my boy is going to slim down that dog-sized body and become the size of a very large cat. 36. How many of the following phrases refer to the same meaning as “big-boned”? (1) a full-time indoor foodie (2) Fat Phil (3) a meat loaf with fur (4) a medium-sized dog (5) Slim Phil (6) a hardened food thief A. (1)(3)(6). B. (2)(3)(4). C. (2)(5)(6). D. (1)(4)(5). 37. What does the author find difficult when calculating Jean-Philippe’s food intake? A. Phil refuses to eat raw, freeze-dried and canned food. B. Calorie information can’t be found on cat food labels. C Phil’s doctor fails to give useful suggestions on his diet. D. The calorie information on cat food is unclear or hard to find. 38. What does the writer imply by “an ongoing struggle” in the last paragraph? A. Keeping Phil on his diet remains difficult. B. The writer intends to stop the cat’s diet plan. C. Phil’s health keeps worsening over the year D. Feeding Phil has become much boring now. 39. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude towards Jean-Philippe? A. Tolerant, the cat will remain huge. B. Generous, yet losing patience with Phil’s habits. C. Loving, yet determined to follow the health plan. D. Scientific, relying on complex calculations. (B) Buckingham Palace virtually all yours Explore the historic residence of British royalty from the comfort of your own home Are you sitting comfortably? Then we’ll begin. History and stories are plentiful about Buckingham Palace and its surroundings. Using pictures, old paintings, Google Earth — and 360-degree views of the most fascinating rooms — this impressive virtual tour will bring the palace and its past to life. Your guide Loona Hazarika (a history expert) will accompany you through the tour, where you’ll find out about the preparations needed for a royal dinner, visit the drawing room with a secret door, learn stories about a secret tunnel and virtually visit the gallery that has the largest collection of the Italian scenery painter Canalettos in the world. Take a virtual walk down the Mall and around St James’s Park to hear stories about Henry VIII’s jousting ground (where men-at-arms fought on horseback) how the Stuarts made it into a pleasure park and curious facts such as how the British taught the French to bottle wine and who exactly the grand old Duke of York was (in fact he wasn’t all that grand at all). You can join this engaging one-and-a-half-hour virtual tour, which takes place on 2nd February, and you can join it online at www.mirthy.co.uk. There’s also a recording available to watch for 7 days afterwards for anyone who misses the live event. FOR MORE INFORMATION At Mirthy we understand that not everyone feels comfortable being out in shared spaces, which is why our virtual events bring the world to you. Join Mirthy’s online community and try over 50 classes &events for free. 40. What makes the art gallery a highlight on the tour? A. It holds the world’s largest collection of art in Europe. B. It presents a 360-degree view of fascinating exhibits. C. It houses a large number of Canaletto’s masterpieces. D. It features a secret door leading to the drawing room. 41. Which of the following statements is true about the Stuarts? A. They turned St James’s Park into a pleasure park. B. They constructed a jousting ground for Henry VII. C. They taught the French the skills of bottling wine. D. They were children of the grand old Duke of York. 42. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce the painter Canaletto and his works. B. To promote a virtual tour of Buckingham Palace. C. To compare different ways of visiting royal palaces. D. To share historical stories about Buckingham Palace. (C) Hollywood writers scored a major victory last month in their battle over how artificial intelligence can be used in future film and television projects. Experts say the contract guidelines between the Writers Guild of America (WGA) and the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP) could offer a model for workers in Hollywood and other industries. The writers’ contract does not outlaw the use of AI tools in the writing process but it sets up protections to make sure the technology stays in the control of workers, rather than being used by their bosses to replace them. The new rules guard against several occasions that writers had feared, comedian Adam Conover, a member of the WGA negotiating committee, said. One such situation was studios being allowed to generate a full script using AI and then demanding that a human writer complete the writing process. Under the new terms, studios “cannot use AI to write scripts or to edit scripts that have already been written by a writer”, Conover said. The contract also prevents studios from treating AI-generated content as “source material”, like a novel or a play that screenwriters could be assigned to adapt for a lower fee and less credit than an original script. For instance, if the studios were allowed to use Chat GPT to generate a 100,000-word novel and then ask writers to adapt it, “That would be a loophole (漏洞) for them to reduce the wages of screenwriters,” he said. “We’re not allowing that.” If writers adapt output from large language models, it will still be considered an original screenplay, he added. Simon Johnson, an economist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology who studies technological transformation,called the new terms a “fantastic win for writers” and said it would likely result in “better quality work and a stronger industry for longer”. The union win on AI is also not a loss for the studios, he noted, since they “will get a better product from this arrangement” than they might have otherwise. 43. What does the new contract between WGA and AMPTP say about the use of AI tools? A. They are completely banned from the writing process. B. They can be used but must stay under writers’ control. C. They are encouraged to replace human writers in studios. D. They can be used only for editing finished screenplays. 44. According to the new rules,which of the following practices is disallowed ? A. Using AI to finish or revise a script written by a human writer. B. Asking writers to polish scripts originally written by others. C. Letting writers adapt plays or novels into new screenplays. D. Preventing writers from using AI tools for brainstorming ideas. 45. It can be inferred that the writers view AI technology mainly as ________. A. a tool that can improve efficiency if allowed B. a long-term issue that needs further negotiation C. a necessary evil that would eventually be accepted D. a threat that requires immediate restrictions 46. Why does Simon Johnson think highly of the new rules? A. The entertainment industry is forced to focus on writers’ welfare. B. They ensure greater job stability and fairer treatment for writers. C. The adoption of AI tools saves time and lowers the studios’ cost. D. They secure writers’ rights and support a more sustainable industry. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Microplastics in the Wilderness Soft trail shoes (越野鞋) and hiking clothing “appear to be significant contributors to microplastics finding their way into these remote, otherwise extremely clean waters”, said Tim Keyes, a Sacred Heart University data scientist. Microplastics are tiny bits of plastic that are either intentionally added to consumer products or formed when larger plastics break down. The particles (微粒) may contain any of about 16,000 plastic chemicals, of which many present serious health risks. ____47____ In 2023, Keyes took samples from Lake Tear of the Clouds, about 1,300 meters high. It sees heavy hiker traffic because it is close to a trail. ____48____ Because the area only had hiker traffic, it was assumed that microplastic pollution was being brought to the area largely by environmental water, especially as rain or snow. ____49____ The researchers returned two years later in early 2025 to sample Lake Tear again and also another lake, Moss Pond, at a similar height but far from human activity. The lab found about 0.73 pieces per mL in Moss Pond and about 16.54 pieces in Lake Tear—a big difference suggesting that hiker traffic plays a major role. Trail shoes with soft soles (鞋底) can drop small plastic pieces just as car tires do, Keyes said. The authors say the findings are meant to generate awareness and underscore why industry should produce clothing and shoes that will shed fewer microplastics. ____50____ A. It’s a reasonable explanation that’s supported by the data. B. He sent the samples to an independent laboratory that found 9.45 particles per mL. C. To minimize their environmental impact,hikers are encouraged to avoid water-rich areas along the trail. D. Now they suspect they were wrong. E. Hikers should also consider wearing less-polluting shoes or clothing made with natural fibers F. They have been found throughout the human body and can cross the brain barriers. Ⅲ.Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. The Pressure on Parents to Train Their Babies’ Brains Relax, but be on constant alert. Follow your instincts, but do exactly what the scientists say Amid such a flood of “expert” advice, is it any wonder that the experience of modern parenting can often feel exhausting? Thankfully, researchers are questioning this stress-generating situation. It all begins with the idea of “intensive parenting”, coined in the 1990s, describing a parenting standard that parents need to be sharply sensitive to their children’s cognitive, psychological and emotional needs to shape their babies’ brains. Unfortunately, it turns many of parenting’s pleasures-such as smiling along with your baby — into critically important work which, if not performed adequately, puts that child’s future health and happiness in danger. However, the evidence used to explain how baby brain develops is often flawed — whether it is a result of small samples that are more likely to turn up weird results or studying children who have experienced extreme neglect and then inferring more general lessons from this. Worse still, such research takes a short path to becoming public policy. Take A vision for the 1,001 critical days, a UK government report published in 2021, which states that the infant brain “becomes hardwired by the baby’s earliest experiences”. Similar narratives have been adopted by various organizations that frame parents’ interactions with their baby as a crucial window for shaping that child’s future. Of course, there is a place for science in understanding child development and parenting. Rather than analyzing the parent-child relationship, think how babies and children really learn. They do so from everyone, not just their parents, and are doing it all the time — through watching, listening and playing. Rather than attempt to shape infants into a particular type of person, parents just need to provide a safe and stable environment in which they can develop. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ IV.Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets., 52. 每逢刮风下雨，乡间的小路总是泥泞难行。(too) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. 越是让人感到愉悦、获得成就感的事情，我们就越容易反复去做。（The more.…, the more）（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 随着乒乓球友谊赛的圆满落幕，我们再次体会到：无论输赢，每个人都是胜利者。 (regardless) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 年轻人借助多媒体和直播，打破了销售的时空限制，让农产品走出乡村，进入更大的市场 。(barrier) (汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________________ V.Guided Writing 56. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李华。你的外国笔友Alex正在准备一场以“Is AI a helpful study partner or a source of distraction?”为主题的辩论赛。他需要收集世界各地同龄人的看法， 并向你征求意见。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容必须包括： (1) 你认为AI 是学习的好伙伴还是危险的干扰； (2) 结合自身经历阐述你的理由。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $