精品解析：河南省郑州市巩义市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025—2026学年上学期期中学情调研 八年级 英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Peter’s dog do? A. Sing songs. B. Walk on two legs. C. Climb-trees. 2. Who likes doing the housework? A. Jack. B. Judy. C. Wendy. 3. Which is the strongest animal for the girl? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The whale. 4. How long did Mike spend going to Zhangjiajie? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours. 5. Why does Alice like roses? A. Because they smell good. B. Because they look big. C. Because they grow fast. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What does Peter look like? A. He is taller and thinner than Paul. B. He is shorter and heavier than Paul. C. He is taller and heavier than Paul. 7. What will Peter and Paul join? A. An English speaking activity. B. A football game. C. A singing show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Anna good at? A. Playing sports. B. Writing letters. C. Drawing pictures. 9. Why can Jenny and Anna become friends? A. Because they are both outgoing. B. Because they both like playing sports. C. Because they both like watching movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do we need to do first when going camping? A. Drive to the forest. B. Make a list of things. C. Put things into the tent. 11. How do we get to the forest? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What do we do near the tent in the evening? A. Read books. B. Make a big fire. C. Cook supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Ben do yesterday? A. He studied at home. B. He went climbing with his father. C. He went to the park with Amy. 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What did Amy study for yesterday? A. A math test. B. A history test. C. A science test. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Trip to the Zoo Time Last 16 . People Grace, Jack and Anna. Activities ·They saw the 17 first.·At about 18 o’clock in the afternoon, they had lunch in a restaurant.• Then they went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for their 19 . Feeling It was really a 20 day. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A chore chart (图表) is an excellent way to keep a clean home. And a clean home will make you feel more comfortable. Here is how to make your very own housework chart. Step 1: Write a list of all your chores. Take your pen and paper and take some time to think about all the chores to keep your home clean. Some common chores: ●Cleaning the bathroom ●Making the bed ●Sweeping ●Tidying bedrooms ●Washing dishes ●Washing clothes Step 2: Make a good plan Make the chart right for your life. For example, if someone is busy in the morning, give him or her evening chores. Also, parents can write their chores next to kids’. This helps kids understand parents’ work. Step 3: Make the chart Create a chart with eight columns (栏). Write chore names in the first column. The other seven columns are for marking. For rows: if you have 5 chores, make 6 rows. One top row is for days of the week. You can also make a daily or weekly chart. Change “days of the week” into people’s names. Then they can mark tasks (任务) when they finish doing them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following chores is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Cooking meals. C. Making the bed. D. Washing dishes. 2. What should you do for a person who is busy in the morning? A. Give him or her chores to do in the evening. B. Tell him or her to do easier chores. C. Ask him or her to finish chores quickly. D. Put his or her name in the first row. 3. How many columns should the chore chart have from the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 4. Why do parents write their chores next to kids’ when making the chart? A. To help kids finish their chores more quickly. B. To let kids choose their favourite chores. C. To show kids that parents do chores too. D. To make the chore chart look more colourful. 5. Where may we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine about nature. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a newspaper about family life. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些让孩子做家务的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the bathroom”；“Making the bed”；“Sweeping”；“Tidying bedrooms”；“Washing dishes”以及“Washing clothes”可知，文中提到的家务活有：打扫浴室、铺床、扫地、整理卧室、洗碗、洗衣服，没提到“做饭”，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if someone is busy in the morning, give him or her evening chores.”可知，早上忙的人可以安排在晚上做家务，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Create a chart with eight columns (栏).”可知，表格应有8栏，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, parents can write their chores next to kids’. This helps kids understand parents’ work.”可知，父母把自己的家务写在孩子旁边，目的是让孩子知道父母也要做家务，故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容围绕家庭家务安排，推断可能来自家庭生活类报纸，故选D。 B The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. It is the best time for families to get together. Many people live far from their homes. But no matter where they are, they will travel back home for this holiday. My hometown is Qingdao. People in my hometown care a lot about traditional customs (习俗). So do my family. The Spring Festival is very important to us. Before, my grandpa always began to prepare for it weeks earlier. But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years. This year, we celebrate it again. It is a new start for my family. I cannot think of a better way to be part of it than by flying back home to join them. My mom and I went to a festival market. We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联). Then my dad and I put all these things up around our house. My grandma also made delicious dumplings for us. We had a really good time. I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite. And it will always be the one I want to join the most. During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do many people make their journey home during the Spring Festival? A. Because the weather is good for traveling. B. Because it’s the best time to get together for families. C. Because there are many interesting activities. D. Because they can buy special things in their hometowns. 7. What did the writer’s family do after the grandpa passed away? A. They decided to travel during the holiday. B. They chose not to celebrate for two years. C. They started some new customs at once. D. They moved to a new house to forget the sadness. 8. What did the writer and the writer’s mom buy at the festival market? A. New clothes and shoes. B. Different kinds of food. C. Paper cuttings and couplets. D. Toys and books. 9. How does the writer feel about the Spring Festival compared to other festivals? A. It is more exciting and fun. B. It is always the writer’s favourite. C. It has the most delicious food. D. It is becoming more popular. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A. My Great Trip to Qingdao B. The Foods of the Spring Festival C. How to Celebrate the Spring Festival in Qingdao D The Spring Festival: A Special Time for My Family 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节是中国最重要的传统节日。这是家人团聚的最佳时机。许多人住在离家很远的地方。但无论他们在哪里，他们都会回家度假。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the best time for families to get together.”可知，这是家人团聚的最佳时机。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years.”可知，他们决定两年不庆祝。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联).”可知，他们在节日市场买了剪纸和对联。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals, but the Spring Festival is always my favourite.”可知，春节一直是作家的最爱。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。根据“During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens.”可知，本文介绍了春节是中国最重要的传统节日，以及作者对春节的感受。因此“春节：我家人的特殊时刻。”符合标题。故选D。 C Are you spending your holidays sitting around bored with nothing to do? Don’t waste your days—there are many things you can do. Go out into the fresh air. A quick trip out of the house can boost your morale—you’ll have more energy to do other things. A jog in nature always makes you feel good. If the weather is bad, then go to the gym or do exercise in the house. Try something new. If you always want to do something and never have the time to do it, then do it. Do not waste your time sitting in front of the TV or playing with the smartphone. Spend your time doing something new, such as dancing, playing the piano, swimming, and cooking. Go on an adventure (冒险) with a friend. Try to find new interesting places to explore. Visit a town or go for a walk in the woods. Remember to practice good safety (安全) habits when exploring a new area, and always take a smartphone with you. Help others. If you have nothing to do for yourself, you may want to help someone else. For example, you can go to the children’s hospital and play with the kids or visit an old people’s home to read to the old. Get to know more people. The holiday is a good chance (机会) to make new friends. You can choose to do this at a club. Don’t be afraid to talk to people you meet—new friendships have to start somewhere 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving a fact. 12. What do the underlined words “boost your morale” mean? A. Make you feel tired. B. Improve your grades. C. Make you stay quiet. D. Lift your spirits. 13. What should you always take when exploring a new area? A. A good book. B. A camera. C. A smartphone. D. Some food. 14. Where can you go if you want to help others? A. To a club. B. To a gym. C. To a hospital. D. To a town. 15. Which is the right structure(结构) of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者建议孩子们利用假期做些有意义的事，不要总窝在家中看电视、玩电脑。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you spending your holidays sitting around bored with nothing to do?”可知，作者以提问作为文章的开头。故选B。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go out into the fresh air. A quick trip out of the house can boost your morale—you’ll have more energy to do other things.”出去呼吸新鲜空气。快速出门可以提高你的士气——你会有更多的精力去做其他事情。可知，这里的boost your morale是“提升你的士气”的意思。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remember to practice good safety (安全) habits when exploring a new area, and always take a smartphone with you.”可知，你应该总是带一部智能手机。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题根据“For example, you can go to the children’s hospital and play with the kids or visit an old people’s home to read to the old.”可知，如果你想帮助别人，去医院。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Are you spending your holidays sitting around bored with nothing to do? Don’t waste your days—there are many things you can do.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文属于总分结构。故选A。 D Do you want to know what it would be like to talk to animals? Scientists made a big step in this direction by talking to a whale! This amazing story is not just about animals, but it also helps us think about life in space. ____16____ They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain. How did they do it? They used special sounds called “contact calls”. ____17____ The scientists played these sounds into the ocean from their boat. To their surprise, the whale Twain came close to their boat and started to answer! What’s really interesting in the study? ____18____ For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering. This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds. ____19____ This study is not only about talking to whales, but it also gives us ideas about how to communicate (交流) with smart life from other planets. The scientists believe that studying how whales communicate can help us understand how to find and talk to aliens (外星人). This exciting study reminds us that we should always respect animals and nature. ____20____ We may communicate with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She was really communicating! B. Twain answered in a regular way. C. In Alaska, a team of scientists did something amazing. D. These calls are like saying “hello” in the whale’s language. E. There are many kinds of smart life on Earth and maybe even in space. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家和鲸鱼的对话的研究。 【16题详解】 根据“They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain.”可知，此处应该提到一件事情，选项C“在阿拉斯加，一组科学家做了一件了不起的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They used special sounds called “contact calls”.”可知，此处提到了一种声音，选项D“这些叫声就像用鲸鱼的语言说“你好”。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“What’s really interesting in the study?”可知，此处应该提到结果，选项B“吐温以一种有规律的方式回答。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds.”可知，此处是结果，选项A“她真的在沟通！”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“This exciting study reminds us that we should always respect animals and nature.”可知，此处应该是结论，选项E“地球上甚至太空中都有许多种智能生命。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s hard to believe that my best friend Kelly and I have so many differences. ____21____ we love each other, we are different. Kelly and I knew each other when I was 5. We went to the same school and stayed in the same class until high school. Kelly is friendly and funny. She’s ____22____ and loves talking to different people. But I’m shy and serious. I don’t like talking to others, so it’s ____23____ for me to make new friends. Once, our neighbour ____24____ us to a birthday party. The room was full of strangers (陌生人), and Kelly started talking with them right away. I just sat at a table, waiting ____25____ for someone to talk to me. Then Kelly came over and introduced (介绍) me to ____26____ new friends. I felt better after that. We also have different ____27____. Kelly works as a secretary (秘书)—she stays in a big ____28____ all day and answers phones. I’m a house cleaner. I ____29____ other people’s dirty houses. Both of us love our jobs. But these differences never ____30____ our friendship. In fact, our differences often make our friendship even stronger. Last month, I got ____31____ and couldn’t work for a week. Kelly came to my house every evening after work—she cooked meals for me, helped ____32____, and stayed with me. And when she was ____33____ with work last year, I went to her office on weekends to help. Kelly ____34____ me to be more outgoing, and I help her enjoy small moments in life. No matter how many ____35____ there are between us, we know we’ll always have each other’s backs. 21. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 22. A. hard-working B. lazy C. outgoing D. shy 23. A. easy B. hard C. pleasant D. fantastic 24. A. expected B. touched C. invited D. reached 25. A. quietly B. freshly C. quickly D. easily 26. A. his B. her C. my D. your 27. A. hobbies B. facts C. jobs D. personalities 28. A. supermarket B. classroom C. restaurant D. office 29. A. hunt B. add C. forget D. clean 30. A. stop B. wait C. fight D. remind 31. A. bored B. sick C. surprised D. popular 32. A. take up B. make up C. look up D. tidy up 33. A. busy B. lively C. honest D. spare 34. A. compares B. encourages C. connects D. imagines 35. A. problems B. similarities C. differences D. characters 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了我和性格迥异的朋友Kelly互帮互助的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我们有很多不同之处，但我们彼此相爱。 Because因为；Although尽管；So所以；But但是。根据“It’s hard to believe that my best friend Kelly and I have so many differences.”以及上下文可知，“我们有分歧”和“我们彼此相爱”之间存在转折关系，但更准确的是让步关系，“we have so many differences” 是 “we love each other”的让步条件，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她很外向，喜欢和不同的人交谈。 hard-working勤奋的；lazy懒惰的；outgoing外向的；shy害羞的。根据 “loves talking to different people”可知，喜欢和不同人交谈符合外向的性格特点，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但我很害羞，不爱说话，所以对我来说交朋友很难。 easy容易的；hard困难的；pleasant令人愉快的；fantastic极好的。根据 “shy and serious, I don’t like talking to others”，害羞不爱说话导致交朋友困难，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有一次，我们的邻居邀请我们去参加生日派对。 expected期望；touched触动；invited邀请；reached到达。根据 “to a birthday party”可知，去派对是被邻居邀请，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我静静地坐在一张桌子旁，等着有人来和我说话。 quietly安静地；freshly新鲜地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。根据 “But I’m shy and serious.”可知，害羞的我应该安静地等别人来搭话，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：凯利走过来把我介绍给她的新朋友。 his他的；her她的；my我的；your你的。根据前文主语 “Kelly” 是女生，所以用her表示“她的”，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：我们也有不同的工作。 hobbies爱好；facts事实；jobs工作；personalities性格。根据后文分别描述了两人职业 “secretary” 和 “house cleaner”，可知是讲工作差异，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：凯利在一家大办公室当秘书——她整天都待在那里接电话。 supermarket超市；classroom教室；restaurant餐厅；office办公室。根据职业 “secretary” 可知，工作地点是办公室，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我是房屋清洁工。我打扫别人脏乱的房间。 hunt打猎；add增加；forget忘记；clean打扫。根据职业 “house cleaner” 可知，工作是打扫房间，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但这些差异从未阻止我们的友谊。 stop阻止；wait等待；fight打架；remind提醒。根据 “In fact, our differences often make our friendship even stronger.” 可知，差异没有阻止友谊，反而让它更强，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：上个月，我生病了，一个星期不能工作。 bored无聊的；sick生病的；surprised惊讶的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文 “couldn’t work for a week” 以及凯利来帮忙做饭可知，此处表达生病了，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她每天晚上下班后我做饭，帮我收拾房子，并陪着我。 take up占据；make up编造；look up查阅；tidy up收拾。根据“Kelly came to my house every evening after work—she cooked meals for me, helped…”，生病时需要收拾房子，tidy up符合，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：去年她工作很忙的时候，我去她的办公室周末帮忙。 busy忙碌的；lively活泼的；honest诚实的；spare空闲的。根据 “went to her office on weekends to help” 可知，因为她工作忙，所以我去帮她，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：凯利鼓励我变得更外向，我帮助她享受生活中的小瞬间。 compares比较；encourages鼓励；connects连接；imagines想象。根据 “to be more outgoing” 以及 “help me enjoy small moments in life” 可知，此处表达鼓励改变，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：无论我们之间有多少差异，我们都知道我们会永远互相支持。 problems问题；similarities相似之处；differences差异；characters性格。根据全文围绕两人差异展开和 “have so many differences”可知，这里呼应前文，故选C。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and ____36____ 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can ____37____ live for 6—8 years. Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to ____38____ and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many ____39____ in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help ____40____ a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time ____41____ they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like ____42____ around people. Wolves often live in the forest ____43____ their pack. They also have a great sense of ____44____. When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose. In short, dogs can be _____45_____ helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 【答案】36. weighs 37. usually 38. touch 39. members 40. them 41. if 42. staying 43. with 44. smell 45. fantastic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对比狗和狼的身高、体重、寿命、家庭形式、生活习性及与人类的关系，清晰展现了二者的不同之处，说明狗是人类生活中的好帮手，而狼更适合在自然中生存。 【36题详解】 句意：一只狗通常身高20—70厘米，体重2.5—45公斤。根据空格后“2.5—45 kg”可知，此处描述狗的体重，备选词weigh“重”符合语境；主语“A dog”为单数第三人称，且根据上文结构“is usually 20—70 cm tall”，句子时态应用一般现在时，此处应用动词weigh的三单形式weighs。故填weighs。 【37题详解】 句意：它们通常能活6—8年。根据“they can … live for 6—8 years”和备选词汇可知，此处表示一般情况或通常寿命，应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：许多孩子喜欢抚摸狗并与它们玩耍。根据下文“play with dogs”可知，备选词touch“触摸”符合“孩子与狗互动”的语境；love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填touch。 【39题详解】 句意：一个狼群中有许多成员。前文提到狼的族群“packs”，此处表示“族群里有很多成员”，备选词member“成员”符合语境；空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用member的复数形式members。故填members。 【40题详解】 句意：而且狗能帮他们 (人类) 很多忙。根据上文“Dogs like to live with people.”可知，此处是指狗帮助“人类”，备选词汇“they”指代“people”，作“help”的宾语需用宾格them。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：但如果狗在森林里迷路，它们会过得很艰难。下文“they are lost in the forest”是条件，上文“dogs will have a hard time”是结果，备选词“if”引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故填if。 【42题详解】 句意：它们 (狼) 不喜欢待在人类身边。根据上文“Wolves are wild...”可知，此处指狼不喜欢待在人类身边，备选词stay“停留”符合语境；题目要求“每空限填一词”，“like to do sth.”需填“to stay”(两词)，不符合单空填词要求，而“like doing sth.”仅需填动名词“staying”(一词)，故选用动名词形式。故填staying。 【43题详解】 句意：狼通常和它们的群体一起生活在森林里。根据下文“their pack”可知，此处表示和族群一起生活，备选词with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 【44题详解】 句意：它们还有很好的嗅觉。根据下文“find it quickly with their nose”可知，此处是指狼的嗅觉好，备选词smell可构成固定搭配a sense of smell“嗅觉”，符合语境。故填smell。 【45题详解】 句意：总之，狗可以是人类生活中非常好的帮手。空格后“helpers”是名词，需用形容词修饰，备选词汇fantastic“极好的”，符合“狗是人类好帮手”的语境。故填fantastic。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you feel bored with the coming summer holiday? There ____46____ some fun activities for you to do. Activity 1: Discover Family History Visit your grandparents and ask them about ____47____ past of your family. You can use a smartphone ____48____ record some conversations. Activity 2: Clean Your Room Doing some housework will make your parents happy. You may also find all those lost toys, books, and socks under the bed ____49____ your room. Activity 3: Help on a Farm Go to a farm and do some simple work. You never know—you might love helping pick vegetables, feeding both cows ____50____ horses, or even trying to drive small tractors (拖拉机). 【答案】46. are 47. the 48. to 49. in 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个适合青少年在夏天进行的有趣的活动。 【46题详解】 句意：有一些有趣的活动供你做。根据“some fun activities”可知，此处是there be结构，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：拜访你的祖父母，问他们你家庭的过去情况。根据“past of your family.”可知，此处表示特指，用the。故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：你可以用智能手机录制一些对话。根据“record some conversations.”可知，此处用智能手机录制一些对话，use sth. to do用某事去做。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：你也可能在房间的床下找到所有丢失的玩具、书籍和袜子。根据“your room.”可知，在房间里，用介词in。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：你永远不知道——你可能喜欢帮忙摘蔬菜，喂牛和马，甚至试着开小型拖拉机。根据“both cows…horses”可知，此处指喂牛和马，both…and…两者……都……。故填and。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Julie! Where are you going after class? B: Hi, Mike! ______51______. There’s a lot of planting work in the school garden. A: That sounds good! ______52______? B: I’ll plant beautiful flowers and some vegetables. A: Wow, that’s interesting. Do you enjoy spending time in the garden? B: ______53______. It’s hard work, but it’s so happy to watch the plants grow day by day. A: It’s a really wonderful way to relax after class. ______54______? B: Well, I love all the plants, but sunflowers (向日葵) are my favourite. ______55______? A: Sure! We can go together. B: Let’s go! 【答案】51. I’m going to the school garden after class 52. What will you plant 53. Yes, I do 54. What’s your favourite plant 55. Shall we go together 【解析】 【导语】本文是A问B下课后做什么，并讨论了最喜欢的植物等。 【51题详解】 根据“Where are you going after class?”及“There’s a lot of planting work in the school garden.”可知，此处应该回答：下课后我要去学校花园。故填I’m going to the school garden after class。 【52题详解】 根据“I’ll plant beautiful flowers and some vegetables.”可知，此处应该问：你打算种什么？故填What will you plant。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you enjoy spending time in the garden?”及“It’s hard work, but it’s so happy to watch the plants grow day by day.”可知，此处应该是肯定回答。故填Yes, I do。 【54题详解】 根据“Well, I love all the plants, but sunflowers (向日葵) are my favourite.”可知，此处应该问：你最喜欢的植物是什么。故填What’s your favourite plant。 【55题详解】 根据“Sure! We can go together.”可知，此处应该问：我们一起去好吗。故填Shall we go together。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 今年的国庆小长假刚结束不久，你是如何度过国庆节的呢？是外出旅游还是待在家里？请你根据以下信息，以“My National Day Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文，在英语课上和大家分享。 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My National Day Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My National Day Holiday During the National Day holiday, I had a wonderful time. I spent the holiday with my family. We decided to go to the countryside instead of staying at home. On the first day, we visited a beautiful farm. We saw cows, sheep, and chickens. It was so much fun. We also picked fresh vegetables and fruits. The next day, we went hiking in the mountains. The air was fresh, and the views were amazing. We took many photos. I felt very happy and relaxed during the holiday. It was a great break from school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的国庆假期活动，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍和谁一起度过的假期以及去了哪里； 第二步：介绍假期的活动； 第三步：介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②go hiking去远足 ③take photos拍照 [高分句型] The air was fresh, and the views were amazing. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中学情调研 八年级 英语 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Peter’s dog do? A. Sing songs. B. Walk on two legs. C. Climb-trees. 2. Who likes doing the housework? A. Jack. B. Judy. C. Wendy. 3. Which is the strongest animal for the girl? A. The panda. B. The elephant. C. The whale. 4 How long did Mike spend going to Zhangjiajie? A. About 4 hours. B. About 6 hours. C. About 8 hours. 5. Why does Alice like roses? A. Because they smell good. B. Because they look big. C. Because they grow fast. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Peter look like? A. He is taller and thinner than Paul. B. He is shorter and heavier than Paul. C. He is taller and heavier than Paul. 7. What will Peter and Paul join? A. An English speaking activity. B. A football game. C. A singing show. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Anna good at? A. Playing sports. B. Writing letters. C. Drawing pictures. 9. Why can Jenny and Anna become friends? A. Because they are both outgoing. B. Because they both like playing sports. C. Because they both like watching movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do we need to do first when going camping? A. Drive to the forest. B. Make a list of things. C. Put things into the tent. 11. How do we get to the forest? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 12. What do we do near the tent in the evening? A. Read books. B. Make a big fire. C. Cook supper. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Ben do yesterday? A. He studied at home. B. He went climbing with his father. C. He went to the park with Amy. 14. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 15. What did Amy study for yesterday? A. A math test. B. A history test. C. A science test. 第三节 你将听到一则活动通知。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 A Trip to the Zoo Time Last 16 . People Grace, Jack and Anna. Activities ·They saw the 17 first.·At about 18 o’clock in the afternoon, they had lunch in a restaurant.• Then they went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for their 19 . Feeling It was really a 20 day. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A chore chart (图表) is an excellent way to keep a clean home. And a clean home will make you feel more comfortable. Here is how to make your very own housework chart. Step 1: Write a list of all your chores. Take your pen and paper and take some time to think about all the chores to keep your home clean. Some common chores: ●Cleaning the bathroom ●Making the bed ●Sweeping ●Tidying bedrooms ●Washing dishes ●Washing clothes Step 2: Make a good plan Make the chart right for your life. For example, if someone is busy in the morning, give him or her evening chores. Also, parents can write their chores next to kids’. This helps kids understand parents’ work. Step 3: Make the chart Create a chart with eight columns (栏). Write chore names in the first column. The other seven columns are for marking. For rows: if you have 5 chores, make 6 rows. One top row is for days of the week. You can also make a daily or weekly chart. Change “days of the week” into people’s names. Then they can mark tasks (任务) when they finish doing them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following chores is NOT mentioned (提到) according to the passage? A. Cleaning the bathroom. B. Cooking meals. C. Making the bed. D. Washing dishes. 2. What should you do for a person who is busy in the morning? A. Give him or her chores to do in the evening. B. Tell him or her to do easier chores. C. Ask him or her to finish chores quickly. D. Put his or her name in the first row. 3. How many columns should the chore chart have from the passage? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 4. Why do parents write their chores next to kids’ when making the chart? A To help kids finish their chores more quickly. B. To let kids choose their favourite chores. C. To show kids that parents do chores too. D. To make the chore chart look more colourful. 5. Where may we find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a magazine about nature. C. In a student’s diary. D. In a newspaper about family life. B The Spring Festival is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. It is the best time for families to get together. Many people live far from their homes. But no matter where they are, they will travel back home for this holiday. My hometown is Qingdao. People in my hometown care a lot about traditional customs (习俗). So do my family. The Spring Festival is very important to us. Before, my grandpa always began to prepare for it weeks earlier. But he passed away three years ago. After that, my grandma decided not to celebrate the Spring Festival for the next two years. This year, we celebrate it again. It is a new start for my family. I cannot think of a better way to be part of it than by flying back home to join them. My mom and I went to a festival market. We bought many cute things there, such as paper cuttings and couplets (对联). Then my dad and I put all these things up around our house. My grandma also made delicious dumplings for us. We had a really good time. I went to different countries and enjoyed different festivals but the Spring Festival is always my favourite. And it will always be the one I want to join the most. During this time, people stop working to relax with their families. It also reminds me: there is always a place where I am welcome, no matter what happens. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why do many people make their journey home during the Spring Festival? A. Because the weather is good for traveling. B. Because it’s the best time to get together for families. C. Because there are many interesting activities. D. Because they can buy special things in their hometowns. 7. What did the writer’s family do after the grandpa passed away? A. They decided to travel during the holiday. B. They chose not to celebrate for two years. C. They started some new customs at once. D. They moved to a new house to forget the sadness. 8. What did the writer and the writer’s mom buy at the festival market? A. New clothes and shoes. B. Different kinds of food. C. Paper cuttings and couplets. D. Toys and books. 9. How does the writer feel about the Spring Festival compared to other festivals? A. It is more exciting and fun. B. It is always the writer’s favourite. C. It has the most delicious food. D. It is becoming more popular. 10. Which is the best title for the text? A My Great Trip to Qingdao B. The Foods of the Spring Festival C. How to Celebrate the Spring Festival in Qingdao D. The Spring Festival: A Special Time for My Family C Are you spending your holidays sitting around bored with nothing to do? Don’t waste your days—there are many things you can do. Go out into the fresh air. A quick trip out of the house can boost your morale—you’ll have more energy to do other things. A jog in nature always makes you feel good. If the weather is bad, then go to the gym or do exercise in the house. Try something new. If you always want to do something and never have the time to do it, then do it. Do not waste your time sitting in front of the TV or playing with the smartphone. Spend your time doing something new, such as dancing, playing the piano, swimming, and cooking. Go on an adventure (冒险) with a friend. Try to find new interesting places to explore. Visit a town or go for a walk in the woods. Remember to practice good safety (安全) habits when exploring a new area, and always take a smartphone with you. Help others. If you have nothing to do for yourself, you may want to help someone else. For example, you can go to the children’s hospital and play with the kids or visit an old people’s home to read to the old. Get to know more people. The holiday is a good chance (机会) to make new friends. You can choose to do this at a club. Don’t be afraid to talk to people you meet—new friendships have to start somewhere 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using an example. B. By asking a question. C. By listing some numbers. D. By giving a fact. 12. What do the underlined words “boost your morale” mean? A. Make you feel tired. B. Improve your grades. C. Make you stay quiet. D. Lift your spirits. 13. What should you always take when exploring a new area? A. A good book. B. A camera. C. A smartphone. D. Some food. 14. Where can you go if you want to help others? A. To a club. B. To a gym. C. To a hospital. D. To a town. 15. Which is the right structure(结构) of the text?(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. D Do you want to know what it would be like to talk to animals? Scientists made a big step in this direction by talking to a whale! This amazing story is not just about animals, but it also helps us think about life in space. ____16____ They had a 20-minute conversation with a whale named Twain. How did they do it? They used special sounds called “contact calls”. ____17____ The scientists played these sounds into the ocean from their boat. To their surprise, the whale Twain came close to their boat and started to answer! What’s really interesting in the study? ____18____ For example, if the scientists waited 10 seconds before making a sound, Twain would also wait 10 seconds before answering. This shows that Twain was not just making random (随意的) sounds. ____19____ This study is not only about talking to whales, but it also gives us ideas about how to communicate (交流) with smart life from other planets. The scientists believe that studying how whales communicate can help us understand how to find and talk to aliens (外星人). This exciting study reminds us that we should always respect animals and nature. ____20____ We may communicate with them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. She was really communicating! B. Twain answered in a regular way. C. In Alaska, a team of scientists did something amazing. D. These calls are like saying “hello” in the whale’s language. E. There are many kinds of smart life on Earth and maybe even in space. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s hard to believe that my best friend Kelly and I have so many differences. ____21____ we love each other, we are different. Kelly and I knew each other when I was 5. We went to the same school and stayed in the same class until high school. Kelly is friendly and funny. She’s ____22____ and loves talking to different people. But I’m shy and serious. I don’t like talking to others, so it’s ____23____ for me to make new friends. Once, our neighbour ____24____ us to a birthday party. The room was full of strangers (陌生人), and Kelly started talking with them right away. I just sat at a table, waiting ____25____ for someone to talk to me. Then Kelly came over and introduced (介绍) me to ____26____ new friends. I felt better after that. We also have different ____27____. Kelly works as a secretary (秘书)—she stays in a big ____28____ all day and answers phones. I’m a house cleaner. I ____29____ other people’s dirty houses. Both of us love our jobs. But these differences never ____30____ our friendship. In fact, our differences often make our friendship even stronger. Last month, I got ____31____ and couldn’t work for a week. Kelly came to my house every evening after work—she cooked meals for me, helped ____32____, and stayed with me. And when she was ____33____ with work last year, I went to her office on weekends to help. Kelly ____34____ me to be more outgoing, and I help her enjoy small moments in life. No matter how many ____35____ there are between us, we know we’ll always have each other’s backs. 21. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 22. A. hard-working B. lazy C. outgoing D. shy 23. A. easy B. hard C. pleasant D. fantastic 24. A. expected B. touched C. invited D. reached 25. A. quietly B. freshly C. quickly D. easily 26. A. his B. her C. my D. your 27 A. hobbies B. facts C. jobs D. personalities 28. A. supermarket B. classroom C. restaurant D. office 29. A. hunt B. add C. forget D. clean 30. A. stop B. wait C. fight D. remind 31. A. bored B. sick C. surprised D. popular 32. A. take up B. make up C. look up D. tidy up 33. A. busy B. lively C. honest D. spare 34. A. compares B. encourages C. connects D. imagines 35. A. problems B. similarities C. differences D. characters 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 smell; weigh; stay; if; touch; fantastic; member; they; usual; with Dogs and wolves may look similar, but they are really different in many ways. A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and ____36____ 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—13 years. Wolves are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can ____37____ live for 6—8 years. Dogs and wolves have different families. A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to ____38____ and play with dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have family groups called packs (一群). There are many ____39____ in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with their pack. Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help ____40____ a lot. Dogs can help find people by smelling their clothes. But dogs will have a hard time ____41____ they are lost in the forest. Wolves are wild and powerful animals. They do not like ____42____ around people. Wolves often live in the forest ____43____ their pack. They also have a great sense of ____44____. When they need food, they can find it quickly with their nose. In short, dogs can be _____45_____ helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is the best place for them. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you feel bored with the coming summer holiday? There ____46____ some fun activities for you to do. Activity 1: Discover Family History Visit your grandparents and ask them about ____47____ past of your family. You can use a smartphone ____48____ record some conversations. Activity 2: Clean Your Room Doing some housework will make your parents happy. You may also find all those lost toys, books, and socks under the bed ____49____ your room. Activity 3: Help on a Farm Go to a farm and do some simple work. You never know—you might love helping pick vegetables, feeding both cows ____50____ horses, or even trying to drive small tractors (拖拉机). 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Julie! Where are you going after class? B: Hi, Mike! ______51______. There’s a lot of planting work in the school garden. A: That sounds good! ______52______? B: I’ll plant beautiful flowers and some vegetables. A: Wow, that’s interesting. Do you enjoy spending time in the garden? B: ______53______. It’s hard work, but it’s so happy to watch the plants grow day by day. A: It’s a really wonderful way to relax after class. ______54______? B: Well, I love all the plants, but sunflowers (向日葵) are my favourite. ______55______? A: Sure! We can go together. B: Let’s go! 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 今年的国庆小长假刚结束不久，你是如何度过国庆节的呢？是外出旅游还是待在家里？请你根据以下信息，以“My National Day Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文，在英语课上和大家分享。 写作要求：1.文中须包含以上提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My National Day Holiday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $