精品解析：广东省清远市清远区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，51小题，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has been carrying out the national population census (人口普查) for many years. It helps us understand the ____1____ of population changes. With the data, we can see some interesting trends. For example, the number of elderly people is growing ____2____ than before, while the birth rate (出生率) is lower. The census workers are busy these days. They ____3____ many families to collect information since November 1st. Each family needs to give honest answers to their questions. ____4____ the census is important? Because the government can use this information ____5____ some important policies. Last year, my parents ____6____ by a census worker. The worker was very polite. She asked us something about ____7____ family members, like how many people were in our family and where we worked. My little brother was curious and asked ____8____ worker a few questions. She answered him ____9____ and patiently. Everyone should take part in the census actively. It’s not only the duty of the government, ____10____ also our responsibility. 1. A. fact B. facts C. fact’s 2 A. fast B. faster C. fastest 3. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 4. A. Why B. What C. How 5. A. to make B. making C. made 6. A. ask B. were asked C. asked 7. A. we B. our C. ours 8 A. a B. an C. the 9. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 10. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国多年来一直进行全国人口普查，这有助于我们了解人口变化的事实。普查员自11月1日以来拜访了许多家庭收集信息，政府可以利用这些信息制定重要政策。去年作者的父母被普查员询问了家庭情况，普查员礼貌且耐心地回答了作者弟弟的问题。每个人都应该积极参与人口普查，这不仅是政府的职责，也是我们的责任。 【1题详解】 句意：它帮助我们了解人口变化的事实。 fact事实，单数形式；facts事实，复数形式；fact’s事实的。根据语境可知，此处指多个事实，应使用复数形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：例如，老年人的数量比以前增长得更快，而出生率更低。 fast快速地；faster更快地；fastest最快地。根据“than before”可知，此处使用比较级形式。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：自11月1日以来，他们已经拜访了许多家庭来收集信息。 visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，过去式；have visited拜访，现在完成时。根据“since November 1st”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：为什么人口普查很重要？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何。根据下文“Because the government can use this information...some important policies.”可知，此处询问原因，应使用why。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：因为政府可以使用这些信息来制定一些重要的政策。 to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，现在分词；made制作，过去式。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，故此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：去年，我的父母被一位普查员询问。 ask询问，动词原形；were asked被询问，一般过去时的被动语态；asked询问，过去式。根据“Last year”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语my parents与谓语ask之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她问了我们一些关于我们家庭成员的问题，比如我们家有多少人，我们在哪里工作。 we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“family members”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我弟弟很好奇，问了那个工作人员几个问题。 a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据上文“She asked us something about...family members”可知，此处特指上文提到的工作人员，应使用定冠词the。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她清晰而耐心地回答了他。 clear清晰的，形容词；clearer更清晰的，形容词比较级；clearly清晰地，副词。根据“She answered him…and patiently”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词answered。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这不仅是政府的职责，也是我们的责任。 but但是；or或者；and和。根据“not only...but also...”可知，此处使用not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选A。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m an English self-learner. English isn’t my first language, so it was difficult for me to learn. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full ____11____ because of my illness. When I was born, the doctors found that I had a ____12____ disease and they said I might not live for over a month. Amazingly, I was still alive but the medicine influenced my ____13____. My mother encouraged me not to ____14____ when I faced difficulties. At the age of 13, I found myself to be ____15____ in English. I developed a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs and ____16____ notes in English while reading. In order to improve my speaking ____17____, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning and I ____18____ that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and choose to move on to learn English well. After studying English for ten years, I ____19____ passed the TOEFL and now I’m a CEO of a big company. From these experiences, I learned that no matter what you’re interested in, give yourself one ____20____ chance to succeed, and you will succeed one day. 11 A. words B. sentences C. grammars D. languages 12. A. hard B. heavy C. serious D. dangerous 13. A. brain B. legs C. eyes D. ears 14. A. give off B. give away C. give to D. give up 15. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. bored 16. A. creating B. looking C. taking D. asking 17. A. hobby B. speed C. method D. ability 18. A. got B. realized C. achieved D. saw 19. A. successfully B. suddenly C. carefully D. crazily 20. A. less B. worse C. more D. least 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个英语自学者克服先天疾病带来的困难，通过不断努力和坚持，最终成功通过托福考试并成为一家大公司CEO的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：五岁之前，由于我的疾病，我甚至不能说出完整的句子。 words单词；sentences句子；grammars语法；languages语言。根据“speak in full...”可知，此处指说出完整的句子，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我出生时，医生发现我患有严重的疾病，他们说我可能活不过一个月。 hard困难的；heavy重的；serious严重的；dangerous危险的。根据“they said I might not live for over a month”可知，疾病很严重，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我仍然活着，但药物影响了我的大脑。 brain大脑；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“I couldn’t even speak in full...”及上下文可知，婴儿时期的重病和药物影响了“大脑”，从而也影响了学习，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当我面对困难时，妈妈鼓励我不要放弃。 give off发出；give away赠送；give to给；give up放弃。根据“when I faced difficulties”可知，面对困难时不要放弃，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：13岁时，我发现自己对英语感兴趣。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“I developed a habit of reading English magazines...”可知，对英语感兴趣，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我养成了阅读英语杂志、听英语节目和阅读时用英语做笔记的习惯。 creating创造；looking看；taking拿；asking问。take notes“做笔记”，固定短语，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了提高我的口语能力，我经常用英语给我的朋友讲很多故事。 hobby爱好；speed速度；method方法；ability能力。根据“I often told my friends many stories in English”可知，讲故事是为了提高口语能力，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我不断学习，我意识到无论我的处境多么艰难，我必须耐心并选择继续学好英语。 got得到；realized意识到；achieved实现；saw看见。根据“no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and choose to move on to learn English well”可知，这是作者意识到的事情，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在学习了十年英语后，我成功地通过了托福考试，现在我是一家大公司的CEO。 successfully成功地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；crazily疯狂地。根据“passed the TOEFL”可知，成功地通过了考试，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从这些经历中，我了解到无论你对什么感兴趣，给自己多一次成功的机会，总有一天你会成功的。 less更少；worse更差；more更多；least最少。根据“give yourself one...chance to succeed”可知，此处指多一次成功的机会，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common things. Materials (材料)： •Half a lemon •Water •A spoon •A bowl •White paper •A cotton bud (棉签) •A light bulb Instructions: ★Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. ★Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. ★Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message on the white paper. ★Wait for the juice to dry until it becomes completely invisible. ★When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk and onion juice. 21. How many things do you need for making invisible ink? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. What is the cotton bud used for when making invisible ink? A. Squeeze the lemon. B. Add some water. C. Mix the water and lemon juice. D. Write something. 23. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. 24. Which of the following doesn’t work in the same way as lemon juice? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Honey. D. Orange juice. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了制作隐形墨水的所需材料、操作步骤，同时解释了隐形墨水的显形原理，还列举了与柠檬汁有相同隐形效果的物品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Materials”部分列出的物品：Half a lemon、Water、A spoon、A bowl、White paper、A cotton bud、A light bulb，共7种物品。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions”中的“Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message on the white paper”可知，棉签是用来在白纸上写信息的。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instructions”中的“When you are ready to read your secret message...heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb”可知，加热纸张可以让秘密信息显现。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s happening?”中的 “Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk and onion juice”可知，水和柠檬汁的作用方式不同。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍的是制作隐形墨水的科学小实验，这类内容通常出现在科学杂志中。故选B。 (B) By the year 2040, classrooms will be totally different from what they are now. Here are some typical examples of the changes we may see in schools in future. Interactive (互动的) walls will take the place of traditional blackboards. In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards, but in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important words and knowledge points on the interactive walls. Students can also show their writing to the teachers on their intelligent desks. This can make students more active and more interested in class. Holograms (全息图) will bring a new learning experience. What does outer space look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books, but it is hard to have a real understanding only through these flat pictures. Students in the future will be able to have very different experiences. They can learn from 3D pictures in the classroom with the help of holograms. They can “get close to” stars, planets or even ancient creatures. Virtual (虚拟) reality (VR) will offer students real scenes in class. When students learn about a king in history, they will be able to “walk” in the palace with him and feel the life of the ancient palace. When studying natural sciences, they can “step into” a rainforest or a deep sea. They will not only read about knowledge in books, but also “experience” it personally. 26. What can interactive walls do according to Paragraph 2? A. Help students ask questions. B. Show students’ writing to the teachers. C. Make teachers learn important words. D Write the words on traditional blackboards. 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Holograms B. Flat photos C. Students D. Different experiences 28. How does VR help students learn history? A. By giving real scenes. B. By walking in the classroom. C. By showing palaces in history. D. By reading stories about history. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Our Classrooms in 2040 B. Learning More Effectively in 2040 C. More Interactive Classrooms in 2040 D. New Technologies Change Our Life in 2040 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了到2040年，教室将会发生的巨大变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实等新技术在教学中的应用，这些变化将使学生的学习体验更加丰富和生动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Interactive walls will take the place of traditional blackboards...Students can also show their writing to the teachers on their intelligent desks.”可知，互动墙可以取代传统黑板，并且学生可以在智能课桌上向老师展示他们的书写。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Students in the future will be able to have very different experiences. They can learn from 3D pictures in the classroom with the help of holograms.”可知，未来的学生将能够有非常不同的体验，他们可以在全息图的帮助下从教室里的3D图片中学习。由此推断，“They”指的是“学生们”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Virtual reality (VR) will offer students real scenes in class. When students learn about a king in history, they will be able to ‘walk’ in the palace with him and feel the life of the ancient palace.”可知，虚拟现实将为学生提供课堂上的真实场景，当学生学习历史上的国王时，他们将能够与他一起在宫殿中“行走”，感受古代宫殿的生活。因此，VR通过提供真实场景来帮助学生学习历史。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了到2040年教室将会发生的巨大变化，并引出下文的具体介绍；第二、三、四段分别介绍了互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实在教学中的应用，为并列关系。因此，文章的结构为总—分结构，即①/②③④。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了到2040年教室将会发生的巨大变化，包括互动墙、全息图和虚拟现实等新技术在教学中的应用。因此，最合适的标题是“Our Classrooms in 2040”（我们2040年的教室）。故选A。 配对阅读： 左栏是五个旅行者的情况，右栏是七个旅游地的情况。请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游目的地。 ____31____ Li Mei, from Guangxi, hopes to visit a city in northern China and enjoy snow and ice. ____32____ Bob, a student from Canada, likes short videos about Chinese history. He is interested in the Terracotta Warriors. ____33____ Li Ping is proud of the great achievements of modern China. She wants to get more information about them. ____34____ Mike hopes to learn more about the special pictures that Chinese people use during the Spring Festival. ____35____ Peter, a foreign reporter, wants to write an article about the Great Wall’s history to help Americans know about ancient China. A. The Palace Museum shows relics (文物) and shows ancient Chinese royal culture and history. B. Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival shows ice works and ice-snow sports, attracting many visitors every year. C. New discoveries of an ancient city have been made in Hangzhou. The findings show how people lived in ancient times. D. Xinjiang’s largest museum has many old things, telling the history of the Silk Road and the Great Wall. E. You can learn something about Emperor Qinshihuang in this museum in Xi’an. Its Terracotta Warriors are a must-visit. F. Tianjin’s “new year picture” park has opened recently. These pictures express the best wishes for the new year. G. A show of China’s past ten years will be shown in Shanghai, helping learn about the development and achievements of China. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个旅行者的情况为他们匹配合适的旅游地信息。 【31题详解】 根据“Li Mei, from Guangxi, hopes to visit a city in northern China and enjoy snow and ice.”可知，来自广西的李梅希望参观中国北方的一个城市，欣赏冰雪。选项B“哈尔滨冰雪节展示冰雕作品和冰雪运动，每年吸引许多游客。”与之匹配，因为哈尔滨在中国北方，且以冰雪活动闻名。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Bob, a student from Canada, likes short videos about Chinese history. He is interested in the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，来自加拿大的学生鲍勃喜欢有关中国历史的短视频，他对兵马俑感兴趣。选项E“你可以在西安的这个博物馆了解一些关于秦始皇的事情，它的兵马俑是必去之地。”与之匹配，因为西安的兵马俑是中国历史的重要部分。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Li Ping is proud of the great achievements of modern China. She wants to get more information about them.”可知，李平为现代中国的伟大成就感到自豪，她想了解更多相关信息。选项G“上海将展示中国过去十年的成就，帮助了解中国的发展和成就。”与之匹配，因为该选项提供了关于中国现代成就的信息。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Mike hopes to learn more about the special pictures that Chinese people use during the Spring Festival.”可知，迈克希望更多地了解中国人在春节期间使用的特殊图片。选项F“天津的‘新年画’公园最近开放了，这些图片表达了对新年的美好祝愿。”与之匹配，因为该选项提到了春节期间使用的特殊图片。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Peter, a foreign reporter, wants to write an article about the Great Wall’s history to help Americans know about ancient China.”可知，外国记者彼得想写一篇关于长城历史的文章，帮助美国人了解古代中国。选项D“新疆最大的博物馆有许多古老的东西，讲述丝绸之路和长城的历史。”与之匹配，因为该选项提到了长城的历史。故选D。 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What hold together for kind strong as want like they when full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was ____36____ at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked ____37____ to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two ____38____ of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such ____39____ lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked ____40____ a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were ____41____ of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came ____42____ they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed ____43____ connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready ____44____ the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase ____45____ dreams through sports. 【答案】36. held 37. together 38. kinds 39. as 40. like 41. full 42. when 43. strong 44. for 45. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会（全运会）的相关信息。 【36题详解】 句意：其开幕式在广州的广东奥林匹克体育中心举办。根据“Its opening ceremony was...”可知，此处指“开幕式被举办”，ceremony与该动词为被动关系，hold“举办”，其过去分词为held。故填held。 【37题详解】 句意：广东、香港和澳门携手合作，共同举办了此次活动。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked...to host this event. ”可知，此处指三个地方“共同努力、携手合作”，用work together。故填together。 【38题详解】 句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“lion dancing and Cantonese opera”可知，此处指“两种元素”，kind“种类”。故填kinds。 【39题详解】 句意：这场表演很好地融合了两种元素：传统的岭南文化，如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such”可知，此处意为“比如”，用such as。故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：这场派对看起来很棒，让观众们大吃一惊。根据“It looked...a great party and surprised the audience.”并结合备选词可知，此处指“看起来”，用look like。故填like。 41题详解】 句意：他们充满了活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope. ”并结合备选词可知，此处指“充满”活力和希望，用be full of。故填full。 【42题详解】 句意：当他们一起点燃主火炬时，最激动人心的时刻到来了。根据“The most exciting moment came”并结合备选词可知，此处指“当他们一起点燃主火炬时”，用when。故填when。 【43题详解】 句意：其次，它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明前景。根据“and bright future”可知，空处应填一个形容词；结合句意和备选词可知，此处指“紧密的联系”，用strong connection。故填strong。 【44题详解】 句意：它也为之后激动人心的比赛做好了准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：它鼓励每个人通过运动来追求他们的梦想。根据“dream”并结合备选词可知，此处指“他们的梦想”，用their。故填their。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is working hard to protect our planet. It has some big goals for the environment. In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals. They are called the “dual carbon” “双碳” goals. The first goal is to stop increasing carbon emissions (排放量) before 2030. The second goal is to balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060. China is building a lot of clean energy. Now, it has a huge amount of wind and solar power. Just in 2024, China added enough solar panels (太阳能电池板) to power millions of homes. All this clean energy made a lot of electricity. It was about 18% of all the electricity China used. China also started a special market for carbon. In this market, factories must buy permits (许可证) from cleaner factories if they produce a lot of pollution. In 2024, this market was very busy. The price for one ton of carbon went over 100 yuan for the first time. Trees are very important for clean air. So China is planting more trees than any other country. Since 2020, one out of every four new green areas in the world is in China. However, there are still some problems. More than half of China’s energy comes from coal. Coal is not clean, so changing from coal to clean energy is hard for China. Even so, China is trying its best. 46. When did China’s leader announce the “dual carbon” goals? ___________________________________________________ 47. What is the second goal of the “dual carbon” plan? ___________________________________________________ 48. How much of China’s all electricity came from clean energy? ___________________________________________________ 49. What must a factory do if it produces lots of carbon pollution? ___________________________________________________ 50. Why is it difficult for China to change from coal to clean energy? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成写作。 我们的家乡清远是一座美丽的旅游城市，作为初中生，我们应该为保护我们的城市出一份力。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容，以“Helping to Build a Beautiful City”为题向学校英文报社写一篇英语短文要求同学们从力所能及的事情做起，努力建设更加美丽的清远！ 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Helping to Build a Beautiful City I am Li Hua, a student from Qingyuan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals./In 2020. 47. To balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060./To balance carbon by 2060. 48. It was about 18 percent of all the electricity./About 18 percent./About 18%. 49. It must buy permits from cleaner factories./Buy permits from cleaner factories. 50. Because more than half of its energy comes from coal, coal is not clean./Because more than half of its energy comes from coal, coal is not clean. 51. One possible version Helping to Build a Beautiful City I am Li Hua, a student from Qingyuan. Our city is a beautiful tourist destination with clear rivers. However, we still see litter sometimes and some public places are not well-kept. To build a more beautiful Qingyuan, we can start with small things. First, we should throw rubbish into bins and never spit in public. Second, we can plant more trees and flowers to make our city greener. Third, let’s save water and electricity in our daily life. Let’s take action now and make Qingyuan a cleaner and more beautiful city for everyone to enjoy! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为保护地球环境所做出的努力，包括提出的“双碳”目标、大力发展清洁能源、开展碳市场以及植树造林等举措，同时也指出了中国在能源转型过程中面临的问题。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals. They are called the ‘dual carbon’ ‘双碳’ goals.”可知，2020年，中国领导人宣布了“双碳”目标。故填In 2020, China’s leader announced two important goals./In 2020. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“The second goal is to balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060.”可知，“双碳”计划的第二个目标是在2060年前实现碳排放与碳吸收的平衡。故填To balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060./To balance carbon by 2060. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“All this clean energy made a lot of electricity. It was about 18% of all the electricity China used.”可知，清洁能源产生的电力约占中国总用电量的18%。故填It was about 18 percent of all the electricity./About 18 percent./About 18%. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“In this market, factories must buy permits (许可证) from cleaner factories if they produce a lot of pollution.”可知，如果工厂产生大量碳排放污染，就必须从更清洁的工厂购买许可证。故填It must buy permits from cleaner factories./Buy permits from cleaner factories. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“More than half of China’s energy comes from coal. Coal is not clean, so changing from coal to clean energy is hard for China.”可知，中国一半以上的能源来自煤炭，而煤炭并不清洁，所以从煤炭向清洁能源转型对中国来说很困难。故填Because more than half of its energy comes from coal, coal is not clean./Because more than half of its energy comes from coal, coal is not clean. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为学校英文报社投稿的短文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过介绍“清远是一座美丽的旅游城市”来引出下文对建设美丽清远的建议； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“城市现状和建设美丽城市的建议”两方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“让清远成为一个更干净、更美丽的城市”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①destination目的地 ②throw...into把……扔进 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①To build a more beautiful Qingyuan, we can start with small things.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②Let’s take action now and make Qingyuan a cleaner and more beautiful city for everyone to enjoy!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 九年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共8页，51小题，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择 （本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 China has been carrying out the national population census (人口普查) for many years. It helps us understand the ____1____ of population changes. With the data, we can see some interesting trends. For example, the number of elderly people is growing ____2____ than before, while the birth rate (出生率) is lower. The census workers are busy these days. They ____3____ many families to collect information since November 1st. Each family needs to give honest answers to their questions. ____4____ the census is important? Because the government can use this information ____5____ some important policies. Last year, my parents ____6____ by a census worker. The worker was very polite. She asked us something about ____7____ family members, like how many people were in our family and where we worked. My little brother was curious and asked ____8____ worker a few questions. She answered him ____9____ and patiently. Everyone should take part in the census actively. It’s not only the duty of the government, ____10____ also our responsibility. 1. A. fact B. facts C. fact’s 2. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 3. A. visit B. visited C. have visited 4. A. Why B. What C. How 5. A. to make B. making C. made 6. A. ask B. were asked C. asked 7. A. we B. our C. ours 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly 10. A. but B. or C. and 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I’m an English self-learner. English isn’t my first language, so it was difficult for me to learn. Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full ____11____ because of my illness. When I was born, the doctors found that I had a ____12____ disease and they said I might not live for over a month. Amazingly, I was still alive but the medicine influenced my ____13____. My mother encouraged me not to ____14____ when I faced difficulties. At the age of 13, I found myself to be ____15____ in English. I developed a habit of reading English magazines, listening to English programs and ____16____ notes in English while reading. In order to improve my speaking ____17____, I often told my friends many stories in English. I kept learning and I ____18____ that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and choose to move on to learn English well. After studying English for ten years, I ____19____ passed the TOEFL and now I’m a CEO of a big company. From these experiences, I learned that no matter what you’re interested in, give yourself one ____20____ chance to succeed, and you will succeed one day. 11 A. words B. sentences C. grammars D. languages 12. A. hard B. heavy C. serious D. dangerous 13. A. brain B. legs C. eyes D. ears 14. A. give off B. give away C. give to D. give up 15. A. excited B. interested C. tired D. bored 16 A. creating B. looking C. taking D. asking 17. A. hobby B. speed C. method D. ability 18. A. got B. realized C. achieved D. saw 19. A. successfully B. suddenly C. carefully D. crazily 20. A. less B. worse C. more D. least 三、阅读理解 （本大题共有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Making invisible ink (隐形墨水) is a lot of fun. All you need is some common things. Materials (材料)： •Half a lemon •Water •A spoon •A bowl •White paper •A cotton bud (棉签) •A light bulb Instructions: ★Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water. ★Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon. ★Put the cotton bud into the mixture and write a message on the white paper. ★Wait for the juice to dry until it becomes completely invisible. ★When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb. What’s happening? Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk and onion juice. 21. How many things do you need for making invisible ink? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 22. What is the cotton bud used for when making invisible ink? A. Squeeze the lemon. B. Add some water. C. Mix the water and lemon juice. D. Write something. 23. How can you make the secret message appear? A. By waiting for some time. B. By reading it aloud. C. By heating the paper. D. By holding it high. 24. Which of the following doesn’t work in the same way as lemon juice? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Honey. D. Orange juice. 25. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A health magazine. D. A storybook. (B) By the year 2040, classrooms will be totally different from what they are now. Here are some typical examples of the changes we may see in schools in future. Interactive (互动的) walls will take the place of traditional blackboards. In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards, but in future classrooms, teachers will write all the important words and knowledge points on the interactive walls. Students can also show their writing to the teachers on their intelligent desks. This can make students more active and more interested in class. Holograms (全息图) will bring a new learning experience. What does outer space look like? Most of us learn about this from photos in books, but it is hard to have a real understanding only through these flat pictures. Students in the future will be able to have very different experiences. They can learn from 3D pictures in the classroom with the help of holograms. They can “get close to” stars, planets or even ancient creatures. Virtual (虚拟) reality (VR) will offer students real scenes in class. When students learn about a king in history, they will be able to “walk” in the palace with him and feel the life of the ancient palace. When studying natural sciences, they can “step into” a rainforest or a deep sea. They will not only read about knowledge in books, but also “experience” it personally. 26. What can interactive walls do according to Paragraph 2? A. Help students ask questions. B. Show students’ writing to the teachers. C Make teachers learn important words. D. Write the words on traditional blackboards. 27. What does the underlined word “They” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Holograms B. Flat photos C. Students D. Different experiences 28. How does VR help students learn history? A. By giving real scenes. B. By walking in the classroom. C. By showing palaces in history. D. By reading stories about history. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Our Classrooms in 2040 B. Learning More Effectively in 2040 C. More Interactive Classrooms in 2040 D. New Technologies Change Our Life in 2040 配对阅读： 左栏是五个旅行者的情况，右栏是七个旅游地的情况。请为每个人选择一个合适的旅游目的地。 ____31____ Li Mei, from Guangxi, hopes to visit a city in northern China and enjoy snow and ice. ____32____ Bob, a student from Canada, likes short videos about Chinese history. He is interested in the Terracotta Warriors. ____33____ Li Ping is proud of the great achievements of modern China. She wants to get more information about them. ____34____ Mike hopes to learn more about the special pictures that Chinese people use during the Spring Festival. ____35____ Peter, a foreign reporter, wants to write an article about the Great Wall’s history to help Americans know about ancient China. A. The Palace Museum shows relics (文物) and shows ancient Chinese royal culture and history. B. Harbin’s Ice and Snow Festival shows ice works and ice-snow sports, attracting many visitors every year. C. New discoveries of an ancient city have been made in Hangzhou. The findings show how people lived in ancient times. D. Xinjiang’s largest museum has many old things, telling the history of the Silk Road and the Great Wall. E You can learn something about Emperor Qinshihuang in this museum in Xi’an. Its Terracotta Warriors are a must-visit. F. Tianjin’s “new year picture” park has opened recently. These pictures express the best wishes for the new year. G. A show of China’s past ten years will be shown in Shanghai, helping learn about the development and achievements of China. 四、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 What hold together for kind strong as want like they when full On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was ____36____ at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked ____37____ to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way. The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two ____38____ of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such ____39____ lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked ____40____ a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were ____41____ of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came ____42____ they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed ____43____ connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready ____44____ the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase ____45____ dreams through sports. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案填写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 China is working hard to protect our planet. It has some big goals for the environment. In 2020 China’s leader announced two important goals. They are called the “dual carbon” “双碳” goals. The first goal is to stop increasing carbon emissions (排放量) before 2030. The second goal is to balance the carbon we produce and remove by 2060. China is building a lot of clean energy. Now, it has a huge amount of wind and solar power. Just in 2024, China added enough solar panels (太阳能电池板) to power millions of homes. All this clean energy made a lot of electricity. It was about 18% of all the electricity China used. China also started a special market for carbon. In this market, factories must buy permits (许可证) from cleaner factories if they produce a lot of pollution. In 2024, this market was very busy. The price for one ton of carbon went over 100 yuan for the first time. Trees are very important for clean air. So China is planting more trees than any other country. Since 2020, one out of every four new green areas in the world is in China. However, there are still some problems. More than half of China’s energy comes from coal. Coal is not clean, so changing from coal to clean energy is hard for China. Even so, China is trying its best. 46. When did China’s leader announce the “dual carbon” goals? ___________________________________________________ 47. What is the second goal of the “dual carbon” plan? ___________________________________________________ 48. How much of China’s all electricity came from clean energy? ___________________________________________________ 49. What must a factory do if it produces lots of carbon pollution? ___________________________________________________ 50. Why is it difficult for China to change from coal to clean energy? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 请根据要求完成写作。 我们的家乡清远是一座美丽的旅游城市，作为初中生，我们应该为保护我们的城市出一份力。假如你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图内容，以“Helping to Build a Beautiful City”为题向学校英文报社写一篇英语短文要求同学们从力所能及的事情做起，努力建设更加美丽的清远！ 作文要求： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Helping to Build a Beautiful City I am Li Hua, a student from Qingyuan. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $