Unit 1 Lights,Camera,Action! 单元试卷-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版必修第二册

江苏省南京市南大附中2025-2026学年译林版（2020） 高一英语必修二Unit1单元试卷 全卷满分：80分 考试时间：45分钟 2025.12 第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分42.5分） 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 A Every New Year, many people make promises to themselves, only to see them fall by the wayside within a few months, weeks, or even days. However, 26-year-old Luke Cameron is not among those people. After losing a close friend known for her generosity (憔慨) and died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed (好事) every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet. Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4,000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need. Cameron has created a series of some cards, which he has called “Cards for Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act of kindness things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds. Cameron’s generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man as he nears the end of his journey, pizza chain Domino’s recently awarded him a year’s supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted young man has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. His kind deeds have also won him a competition for the job of “National Philanthropy (慈善事业) Manager”. 1. What made Cameron decide to do good deeds every day? A. The need of a competition. B. The requirement of his job. C. The influence of his families. D. The death of a close friend. 2. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The influence of simple acts of kindness. B. The good things that Cameron has done. C. The importance of having close friends. D. The prizes that Cameron has received. 3. Why did Cameron create “Cards for Kindness”? A. To record his good deeds. B. To make peace with an enemy. C. To raise money for some charities. D. To encourage people to show kindness. 4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. No Pains, No Gains B. The Power of Dreams C. A Good Deed Every Day D. The Best Man in Britain B We’ve all seen them. They were the unfamiliar and often socially awkward kids. “Who are they?” we all whispered. When we asked our parents about these kids, they replied in that slightly high-nosed tone, “Oh, they’re homeschooled.” Despite the disgrace which still surrounds homeschooling, parents who choose this form of education are finally getting their benefits. Since 1999, the number of parents who choose to homeschool their children has grown by 75%. And although the number of children in a homeschooling environment still only account for only 4% of the total number of school-going youth, the number of parents choosing to give up “traditional” public education is growing seven times faster than the rate of children being enrolled in public schools each year. For those who argue that these numbers do not justify the effectiveness of a homeschooled education, we might instead look to the statistics. The typical homeschooled child scores in the 65th to 89th percentile on standardized testing, while the average child in a public school environment scores somewhere around the 50th percentile. Further, homeschooled children have been shown to score consistently higher on the ACT and go on to earn higher GPAs as college students. Homeschooled children have even been shown to achieve four year degrees at much higher rates than students from public school and private schools. The benefits don’t stop there. Whereas the average total expenditure for a child in public school is near $10,000 a year, those for the homeschooled child average is somewhere between $500 and $600 a year. So not only does homeschooling provide educational benefits, but it provides financial payoffs as well. But what about socialization? Homeschooled children are considered by many to lack basic social skills, supporters of homeschooling claim this is not true. The National Home Education Research Institute claims that homeschooled children have actually shown to become more socially engaged individuals than their peers, showing “healthy social, psychological, and emotional development, and success into adulthood.” So what might the future bring? Will more parents opt for homeschooling than public schooling? And what can be done to stop the apparent downfalls in public schooling? 5. The underlined words “Oh, they’re homeschooled.” in Para. 1 suggests that parents _________________. A. are proud of their own children. B. respect homeschooled kids. C. Don’t accept socially awkward kids. D. have a low opinion on homeschooling. 6. From Para. 2 we know that the trend of homeschooling _________________. A. is worrying. B. is on the rise. C. remains consistent. D. is going downward. 7. The statistics in Para. 3 is used to show _________________. A. homeschooled kids do better. B. public school education is more effective. C. homeschooled children earn higher GPS at college. D. public school children score in the 50th percentile. 8. The author’s attitude towards homeschooling is _________________. A. critical B. negative C. supportive D. neutral C The government of Norway is planning to build an unusual storage center on an island in the Arctic Ocean. The place would be large enough to hold about two million seeds. The goal is to represent all crops known to scientists. The British magazine New Scientist published details of the plan last month. The structure will be designed to protect the world’s food supply against nuclear war, climate change and other possible threats. It will be built in a mountain on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen. The mountain is less than one thousand kilometers from the North Pole, the northernmost position on Earth. An international group called the Global Crop Diversity Trust is working on the project. The director of the group, Cary Fowler, spoke to New Scientist. He said the project would let the world rebuild agriculture if in his words “the worst came to the worst”. Norway is expected to start work next year. The project is expected to cost three million dollars. Workers will drill deep in the side of a sandstone mountain. Temperatures in the area never rise above zero degrees Celsius. The seeds will be protected behind concrete walls a meter thick and high-security doors. The magazine report says the collection will represent the products of ten thousand years of farming. Most of the seeds at first will come from collections at seed banks in Africa, Asia and Latin America. To last a long time, seeds need to be kept in very low temperatures. Workers will not be present all the time. But they plan to replace the air inside the storage space each winter. Winter temperatures on the island are about eighteen degrees below zero Celsius. The cold weather would protect the seeds even if the air could not be replaced. Mr. Fowler says the proposed structure will be the world’s most secure gene bank. He says the plant seeds would only be used when all other seeds are gone for some reason. Norway first proposed the idea in the 1980s. But security concerns delayed the plan. At that time, the Soviet Union was permitted use of Spitsbergen. New Scientist says the plan won United Nations approval in October at a meeting in Rome of the Food and Agriculture Organization. 9. The project is meant to _________________. A. increase the world’s food production in the future B. carry out some scientific experiments on plant genes C. protect crop seeds from dying out in case of possible disasters D. build an exhibition centre of the world’s plant seeds 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the above passage? A. The government of Norway will perform the project alone. B. Seeds to be collected there were produced ten thousand years ago. C. Spitsbergen is chosen because it is away from the threat of unclear war forever. D. Temperature is a major consideration when choosing the storage place. 11. We can infer from the text that _________________. A. People will get newly-developed seeds from the center every year. B. The storage center will greatly promote the development of world agriculture. C. Norway meant to have built the storage centre more than 20 years ago. D. There haven’t been any seed storage centers in the world before. 12. What is probably the best title of the passage? A. Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) of Plant Seeds in Plan B. The Best Place to Store Seeds C. Concerns of World Food Supply D. A New Way to Feed the World 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs do not see the world in the same way that we do. They rely on their body language for communication. Read on to see the ways they SHOW their feelings and emotions through their actions and behaviors! How They Bark There are several reasons dogs bark. If it is loud and frequent, it might be something urgent. Perhaps they sense danger and want to let you know. _____13_____ Loud barking can also mean that they are in pain. Make sure to pay attention to figure it out! On Your Feet _____14_____ It might be a little annoying, but your dogs mean well! This is their way to show their love and loyalty. They only want to be as close to you as possible. It is behavior that they got from their ancestors when they used to run as a pack. Eye Movement In certain ways, dogs are like humans. _____15_____ They look at the ground where they feel tired or sad. Meanwhile, they open their eyes wide and look around when they are excited. A raised eyebrow might mean confusion. Make sure to take these all into account! Barking At Nothing Sometimes when our dogs are looking out the window and start barking, we notice there is nothing actually there for the dog to bark at, so why are they barking? _____16_____ Your house is their house, too, and they want any and all intruders (仅入者) to know that they are there. _____17_____ If your dog refuses to eat when another dog or human is in the room with them, it is not because of any other reason except for the fact that they do not want to share their food with you. While humans likely don’t think about this because we don’t eat dog food, dogs don’t understand that! A. Only Eating Alone B. Using Their Tails C. They tend to show emotions with their eyes as well. D. Shorter and softer barks, meanwhile, mean that they want to play. E. They could be doing this because they are protecting your house. F. Dogs like to lie on your feet when you are eating dinner or watching TV. G. They have been waiting for you to come back, and they can’t control excitement. 第二部分：语言应用（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have always wondered how far I could push myself. What are my ___18___ limits? Our bodies, of course, set ___19___ for each of us. Even with better ___20___ there will always be limits to how much weight one can ___21___. Although physical limitations ___22___ for every individual, our inner strength frequently holds the key to ___23___ them. More importantly, it’s a person’s ___24___ that determines how far one can go. The reason why I had the ___25___ of pushing beyond my limits was a story about John Collins. Once, he was listening to a few friends argue about whether runners or swimmers had better fitness levels. He ___26___ the argument by turning it into an idea for a competition. Each competitor would swim 3.9 kilometers. ___27___ 180 kilometers and then run 42 kilometers. The first one to finish would be given the title Ironman! I decided to give it a try. Preparing for the Ironman race started with ___28___. I began eating five to seven times a day to give myself more ___29___ as I exercised. ___30___ activities such as swimming, cycling, and running took up a large part of each day. In between, there were ___31___ in the gym. Finally, the day arrived. Seventeen hours after starting, I arrived at the finish line. I certainly wasn’t the first, but I ___32___ myself and felt like a winner! 18. A. physical B. mental C. financial D. social 19. A. goals B. limits C. examples D. records 20. A. warning B. beginning C. training D. understanding 21. A. control B. lose C. expect D. lift 22. A. exist B. reduce C. develop D. spread 23. A. upgrading B. overcoming C. beautifying D. recognizing 24. A. mind B. patience C. choice D. background 25. A. trouble B. definition C. thought D. memory 26. A. rejected B. broadened C. started D. recalled 27. A. walk B. jog C. sail D. bike 28. A. diet B. equipment C. data D. mindset 29. A. options B. awards C. confidence D. energy 30. A. Reflecting on B. Figuring out C. Planning for D. Engaging in 31. A. performances B. workouts C. complaints D. cheers 32. A. lost B. advertised C. challenged D. reminded 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 根据括号内提示或结合所学课文填空。 33. A combination of internal and e___________ factors caused the company to close down. 34. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your ___________(strong) after your illness. 35. After eating too much junk food at the party, a feeling of guilt and sluggishness hung ___________ me for the entire next day. 36. In presenting a more professional image, the party risks losing its ___________(个性). 37. Throughout these ___________(系列), you will learn more about this profession. 38. For many people, adopting a healthy diet is not just about weight loss; it is also an effective t___________ for digestive problems. 39. Some people tried many ways to lose weight, ending up ___________(gain) weight soon again. 40. The film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of ___________ takes place behind the scenes. 41. A number of f___________ decide whether a movie will be successful or not. 42. There is not much time left. So I’ll tell you about it in b___________. 43. The first scene ___________ the film worker shot in the remote location turned out to be the most challenging part. 44. We ___________ a great importance to team spirit among group members, which gives a guarantee of success. 45. Maintaining a balanced diet is essential. Everyone should find a comfortable starting point ___________ they can gradually develop healthier eating habits. 46. Many people think the greatest ___________(achieve) of building a regular exercise habit is not just a better physical condition, but the strong sense of self-discipline. 47. The more words you are f___________ with, the easier you will find it to understand the content and meaning of an article. 参考答案 第一部分：阅读 第1节 1~4 DBDC 5~8 DBAC 9~12 CDCA 第2节 13~17 DFCEA 第二部分：语言应用 第一节：18~22 ABCDA 23~27 BACBD 28~32 ADDBC 第二节： 33. external 34. strength 35. over 36. individuality 37. series 38. treatment 39. gaining 40. which 41. factors 42. brief 43. that/which 44. attach 45. where 46. achievement 47. familiar 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $