专题 J872 Unit 7 The natural world 完形填空（15小题）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J871完形填空（15小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 7 The natural world 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Many animals do strange things before the 1 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 2 . Earthquakes can kill people and 3 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 4 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 5 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 6 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 7 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 8 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 9 . One Sunday, the frogs 10 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 11 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 12 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 13 . Right now, there is no sure way to 14 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 15 . 1. A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 2. A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 3. A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 4. A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 5. A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 6. A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 7. A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 8. A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 9. A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 10. A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 11. A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 12. A．why B．when C．where D．what 13. A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 14. A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 15. A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings Passage 2 There are four seasons in a year. Which 1 do you like best? Different people like different seasons. Some like spring because they say it is the 2 of a year. Some like autumn because it’s the season to 3 . Some like winter because it can be 4 and they can have snowball fights 5 make snowmen outside. I like 6 best because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. I bet every student must have the same 7 as me. When the summer holiday is coming, I often have a good plan for it and chat with my friends about 8 to go or what to do. The coolest thing in summer, I think, is to 9 together with my friends or family in streams, rivers or lakes. 10 , I also know that we should be 11 when we swim because it is dangerous. Nowadays, many parents 12 their children to swimming pools for safety. Sometimes the 13 in summer is very high and many people would like to stay in a 14 place. But I 15 the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days. 1. A．season B．week C．day D．year 2. A．beginning B．middle C．end D．half 3. A．play B．swim C．harvest D．hike 4. A．foggy B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy 5. A．and B．so C．because D．if 6. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7. A．work B．feeling C．thing D．memory 8. A．how B．when C．where D．which 9. A．go shopping B．go hiking C．go boating D．go swimming 10. A．While B．Though C．However D．So 11. A．awful B．careful C．excited D．sleepy 12. A．buy B．like C．take D．visit 13. A．weather B．temperature C．climate D．environment 14. A．hotter B．cooler C．colder D．warmer 15. A．enjoy B．dislike C．describe D．plan Passage 3 先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible storm swept through two villages last year. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and 1 for only 30 minutes. 2 it caused a lot of damage (损失). The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of twenty houses were 3 and there were many holes on the top of the houses. Several people were badly hurt and taken to the 4 . Over two hundred people were homeless after the 5 . I was one of them, and I also lost 6 home. I still 7 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise (声音). A few minutes later, our house 8 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out. But after climbing out, I couldn’t 9 my mother. So I went back inside of the fallen house 10 and took her out. I looked 11 outside and found the village in a(n) 12 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 13 my neighbor Mr. Wang was under his fallen house. I told my father and we ran to 14 him. Soon, the storm was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other. 15 the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 1. A．began B．trained C．opened D．lasted 2. A．Because B．But C．Or D．While 3. A．ill B．clever C．broken D．disabled 4. A．school B．hospital C．restaurant D．classroom 5. A．storm B．snow C．joy D．stress 6. A．her B．your C．my D．his 7. A．learn B．tell C．feel D．remember 8. A．gave away B．set up C．fell down D．worked out 9. A．forget B．find C．take D．understand 10. A．heavily B．quickly C．probably D．badly 11. A．in B．for C．around D．after 12. A．mess B．order C．place D．name 13. A．believed B．depended C．reported D．saw 14. A．save B．fold C．beat D．carry 15. A．Until B．Although C．If D．So Passage 4 Do you enjoy the natural world around you? Maybe you noticed colorful 1 on your way to school. A nature diary 2 a way of recording the nature you come across. It provides us a chance to 3 writing. You might also find 4 helps you live in the moment. In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Once a week 5 any time you feel like it. You can decide to record 6 is in a certain place and where you go. For 7 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 8 for rain. What can you write in your diaries? First, describe your surroundings (周围环境) and then 9 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 10 like when it blows through the leaves? You can 11 write about how the things make you feel, or any questions you want to 12 . You can even write a(n) 13 story to make your diary fun. You can 14 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 15 online. You’ll learn more about nature. 1. A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．life 2. A．was B．is C．am D．are 3. A．improve B．discuss C．remember D．choose 4. A．this B．one C．these D．it 5. A．or B．and C．so D．but 6. A．where B．what C．when D．how 7. A．some B．none C．each D．both 8. A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera 9. A．buy B．put C．pick D．get 10. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 11. A．still B．often C．also D．ever 12. A．find out B．clean out C．put out D．sell out 13. A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange 14. A．give B．buy C．take D．use 15. A．time B．advice C．practice D．information Passage 5 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Different colors usually affect people’s mood (影响情绪). What’s your favorite 1 ? Orange and red are bright colors. 2 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relax. A red dress 3 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only 4 but also more active (积极). Students 5 better and make fewer mistakes when they use orange or red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be 6 . Blue means peace and kindness. People don’t like wars(战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the 7 in peace. Some people think green will be popular 8 they think green is the color of nature. Now environment problem is very 9 . People are thinking 10 to protect (保护) the environment. When they wear green clothes, they will keep the environment 11 their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have 12 things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 13 . Most people think black will 14 be the most popular color. It always 15 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1. A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 2. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3. A．lends B．refuses C．brings D．carries 4. A．happier B．angrier C．funnier D．younger 5. A．play B．eat C．study D．like 6. A．easy B．strong C．weak D．popular 7. A．school B．town C．country D．world 8. A．so B．if C．because D．until 9. A．serious B．dangerous C．strange D．tired 10. A．what B．when C．how D．who 11. A．in B．at C．for D．by 12. A．a few B．some C．any D．a lot of 13. A．relaxed B．nervous C．surprised D．interested 14. A．never B．hardly C．also D．just 15. A．looks B．tastes C．touches D．smells Passage 6 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Different colors usually affect people’s moods. What is your favorite 1 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 2 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 3 warmth and pleasure during sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 4 active in their work. Students 5 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 6 and kindness (善良). People don’t like wars (战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 7 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environment problem is very 8 . People are thinking more about how to 9 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 10 . Yellow will be another popular color. 11 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 12 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 13 . Most people think black will 14 be the most popular color. It always 15 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1. A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 2. A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3. A．takes B．brings C．accepts D．refuses 4. A．many B．much C．most D．more 5. A．exercise B．like C．study D．live 6. A．sadness B．peace C．beauty D．worries 7. A．green B．brown C．red D．white 8. A．rich B．dangerous C．proper D．serious 9. A．accept B．look C．protect D．deal 10. A．better B．easier C．softer D．worse 11. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 12. A．if B．because C．when D．until 13. A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．tired 14. A．also B．never C．almost D．just 15. A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes Passage 7 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Clouds often appear in the 1 , but do you really stop to 2 at them? Do you wonder their names? The activity is called cloud spotting (观云). Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys 3 about them, such as knowing their names according to their 4 . Ji loves 5 deeply. He began to find out more about the beauty of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo (日晕). “I can’t stop myself from 6 them,” said Ji. In October 2013, Ji got a (n) 7 from a friend. There were very 8 clouds-asperitas clouds (糙面云)-in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “ 9 I got the information, I rushed out of my home,”Ji said. 10 a second thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. At that time, the trains weren’t as 11 as today. In the end, he 12 took photos of the clouds in Tianjin’s Wuqing area. The cloud was one of the world’s 13 10 rarest (罕见的) clouds. Ji’s story made 14 popular. Around that time, he created some WeChat groups to 15 the same love for clouds with fans. He said, “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, please join us.” 1. A．land B．sky C．ocean D．desert 2. A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look down 3. A．learning B．bringing C．talking D．worrying 4. A．seasons B．time C．sizes D．shapes 5. A．nature B．music C．sport D．art 6. A．feeling B．discussing C．researching D．seeing 7. A．notice B．advice C．opinion D．message 8. A．dark B．special C．normal D．terrible 9. A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．As soon as 10. A．With B．Without C．At D．In 11. A．big B．long C．few D．common 12. A．quickly B．successfully C．carefully D．easily 13. A．famous B．beautiful C．top D．nice 14. A．him B．her C．you D．them 15. A．send B．tell C．write D．share Passage 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 . You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1. A．village B．school C．city D．river 2. A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5. A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6. A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7. A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect 8. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9. A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10. A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11. A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12. A．after B．before C．at D．on 13. A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14. A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15. A．and B．but C．so D．or Passage 9 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely. 1. A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled 2. A．building B．river C．country D．ship 3. A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first 4. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm 5. A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 6. A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 7. A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared 8. A．but B．though C．because D．so 9. A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat 10. A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked 11. A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered 12. A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited 13. A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed 14. A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early 15. A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into Passage 10 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jason and his father were going to the store by car. It had been an unusual day. The 1 was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a loud sound heard across the ground suddenly. Jason’s father realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. 2 stopped the car and told Jason to get out quickly. Jason and his father made their way to the 3 building. By this time the wind was blowing harder. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his 4 anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building 5 enough. He was afraid the wind would 6 him up and throw him into the air. 7 he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). He scrambled (爬) to the ditch and 8 on the ground. More debris and things 9 overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was 10 . He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the wind 11 and the loud sound was gone. Jason slowly 12 his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could 13 recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him. He 14 up and with shaky legs walked into the building, where he saw his dad. He ran across the room and held Dad in his arms. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere just now!” Jason 15 a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 1. A．sky B．night C．street D．room 2. A．We B．They C．It D．He 3. A．strongest B．closest C．safest D．largest 4. A．son B．dad C．car D．way 5. A．slowly B．high C．fast D．well 6. A．call B．clean C．fix D．pick 7. A．If B．As C．Although D．Since 8. A．lay B．fell C．marked D．hit 9. A．flew B．dropped C．rose D．sat 10. A．brave B．crazy C．nervous D．strange 11. A．took down B．died down C．cut down D．put down 12. A．controlled B．pushed C．rested D．raised 13. A．certainly B．completely C．hardly D．suddenly 14. A．stood B．woke C．gave D．stayed 15. A．broke B．carried C．beat D．breathed Passage 11 One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the 1 and most beautiful. Green said, “ 2 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of 3 , trees and grass. 4 me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky 5 the sea? Isn’t water the most 6 thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I 7 laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 8 . Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. 9 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and 10 thinks of any of you.” 11 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of 12 . Silence is gold.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to 13 . Then the rain began to say, “You 14 colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together 15 the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 1. A．good B．better C．well D．best 2. A．Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Luckily 3. A．leaves B．flowers C．apples D．bananas 4. A．With B．For C．Without D．Including 5. A．and B．but C．or D．for 6. A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．successful 7. A．get B．drive C．bring D．invent 8. A．dream B．sleep C．cry D．smile 9. A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Though 10. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 11. A．Red B．Black C．White D．Brown 12. A．laughter B．kindness C．independence D．silence 13. A．up to B．one another C．or so D．as for 14. A．nervous B．stupid C．wonderful D．perfect 15. A．led B．found C．touched D．made Passage 12 Red is the color of China. Among all the 1 , red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, 2 in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 3 meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever 4 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 5 the color much more than the rest of the world do. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an 6 color for the Chinese people. China Red has 7 a very popular word, attracting the world's attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very 8 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special 9 in China: the walls of ancient palaces, the 10 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu. Red is the color of 11 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can fully 12 red's real beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it's connected with people. In China, red is 13 than just a color. It carries the ancient history and 14 of the Chinese nation. China Red is 15 with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 1. A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints 2. A．but B．or C．and D．while 3. A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct 4. A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected 5. A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love 6. A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important 7. A．spoken B．said C．become D．got 8. A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm 9. A．roles B．games C．cards D．places 10. A．national B．international C．local D．foreign 11. A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck 12. A．believe B．show C．talk D．write 13. A．large B．less C．more D．higher 14. A．art B．culture C．business D．ability 15. A．pleased B．crowded C．filled D．satisfied Passage 13 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 1 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 2 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 3 wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m, the wind 4 to blow. We could see the leaves 5 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 6 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 7 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to 8 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 9 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 10 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in 11 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some 12 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted 13 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 14 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 15 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 1. A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst 2. A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared 3. A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder 4. A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned 5. A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying 6. A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly 7. A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 8. A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down 9. A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear 10. A．table B．chair C．door D．window 11. A．privacy B．peace C．silence D．safety 12. A．wood B．paper C．water D．gold 13. A．in B．on C．for D．at 14. A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick 15. A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine Passage 14 March 28th started like any other school day. 1 2:20 pm, I was writing notes in geography class 2 my chair suddenly moved a little. Our teacher, Mr. Wang, stopped teaching and looked at his phone. “A 7.9 magnitude earthquake just 3 Myanmar (缅甸),” he told us quietly. The classroom became full of soft talking, though 4 only felt small shakes here in Yunnan. During the break, my classmates and I came around the smart whiteboard to watch the news. We saw 5 buildings near Myanmar’s border (边境). Zhang Ming pointed at the screen and said loudly, “My cousin lives in Ruili, only 200 kilometers from the 6 of the earthquake!” Everyone looked worried. Then our class decided to do something to help. First, we used 7 chalk to draw Myanmar’s flag on posters and wrote “Yunnan Stands With You!” and “Stay Strong!”. Next, at 3 pm, our school did a surprise earthquake drill (演练). We all 8 under our desks quickly, just like we practiced every month. After that, I gave my lunch money for the next week—50 yuan—to buy 9 for students in Myanmar. That night, I couldn’t stop thinking about the earthquake. “Are students in Myanmar trapped (困住) like in the Sichuan 10 we learned about?” I asked my mom. The next Monday at school, Chen Yue’s eyes were red 11 she cried while watching rescue (救援) videos after dinner yesterday. “I wish I could help carry rocks!” she said. But when our teacher showed us Chinese 12 boxes arriving in Myanmar, we all clapped and smiled. After the earthquake, many things changed. Workers came to 13 our school walls for cracks (裂纹). My dad bought a fire extinguisher, and my mom put bottled water under my bed. Now I 14 keep my shoes beside my bed, just in case (以防万一). Before going to sleep, I looked at the earthquake news on my phone again. I whispered to myself, “I’m just a student, but maybe my small help can 15 someone’s dark night a little brighter.” 1. A．On B．At C．In D．For 2. A．when B．and C．but D．so 3. A．hit B．came C．started D．began 4. A．he B．they C．it D．we 5. A．new B．tall C．broken D．empty 6. A．city B．center C．school D．village 7. A．dark B．simple C．colorful D．white 8. A．ate B．hid C．jumped D．studied 9. A．books B．flashlights C．clothes D．cars 10. A．earthquake B．traffic C．storm D．typhoon 11. A．but B．so C．because D．and 12. A．gift B．toy C．tool D．help 13. A．check B．paint C．build D．clean 14. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 15. A．give B．provide C．offer D．make Passage 15 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, and even purple computers! So 1 is one of the most popular colors today. But in the past, purple was a very 2 and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 3 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first 4 to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 5 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because they use chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 6 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire, it was very 7 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10, 000 dead sea snails 8 you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 9 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 10 of emperors. In 16th-century England, purple was 11 for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 12 the clothes in this color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old science student 13 something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 1. A．purple B．green C．yellow D．pink 2. A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．beautiful 3. A．history B．style C．research D．product 4. A．plants B．planets C．fruits D．grasses 5. A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．probably 6. A．And B．So C．But D．Until 7. A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．different 8. A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost 9. A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect 10. A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal 11. A．even B．never C．seldom D．only 12. A．wear B．sell C．change D．make 13. A．noticed B．read C．wrote D．made 14. A．survey B．discovery C．suggestion D．exam 15. A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker 16 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J871完形填空（15小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 7 The natural world 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Many animals do strange things before the 1 . This is because they can sense environmental changes. The fact may be 2 . Earthquakes can kill people and 3 down houses. The animals may help to save lives. Some animals make a lot of 4 before an earthquake. Farmers know well about this. 5 that are usually quiet start to bark (吠). Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their 6 and run away. What’s unexpected is that cows give less 7 . In a town in Italy, cats once raced down the street in a group. That 8 only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept small pet 9 . One Sunday, the frogs 10 around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫) 11 . That night, an earthquake hit the city. People want to know 12 an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away 13 . Right now, there is no sure way to 14 ahead of time. Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the 15 . 1. A．earthquake B．flood C．lightning D．typhoon 2. A．surprising B．easy C．important D．interesting 3. A．knock B．kick C．keep D．kill 4. A．moves B．noises C．voices D．winds 5. A．Fish B．Ducks C．Dogs D．Geese 6. A．pools B．caves C．holes D．forests 7. A．eggs B．wastewater C．milk D．mud 8. A．hurt B．hit C．happened D．held 9. A．cats B．frogs C．foxes D．pigs 10. A．swam B．jogged C．ran D．jumped 11. A．highly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly 12. A．why B．when C．where D．what 13. A．hard B．loudly C．safely D．carefully 14. A．know B．understand C．find D．hear 15. A．food B．people C．animals D．buildings 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了“动物与地震预警”展开，核心探讨动物在地震来临前的异常行为及其潜在的预警价值。 1. 句意：许多动物在地震来临前会做出奇怪的举动。 earthquake地震；flood洪水；lightning闪电；typhoon台风。根据“Earthquakes can kill people ...”可知，地震会造成人员伤亡。故选A。 2. 句意：这一现象可能十分重要的。 surprising令人惊讶的；easy简单的；important重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“This is because they can sense environmental changes.”可知，动物能感知环境变化并做出奇怪举动，动物可能挽救生命。故选C。 3. 句意：地震会造成人员伤亡，还会摧毁房屋。 knock敲，knock down摧毁；kick踢，kick down踢倒；keep保持，keep down抑制；kill杀死，kill down无此搭配。根据“Earthquakes can kill people and ... down houses. ”可知，地震摧毁房屋。故选A。 4. 句意：有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。 moves移动；noises声音，声响；voices人的声音；winds风。根据“Some animals make a lot of ... before an earthquake.”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出大量的噪音。故选B。 5. 句意：平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。 Fish鱼；Ducks鸭子；Dogs狗；Geese鹅。根据“... that are usually quiet start to bark (吠).”可知，平时温顺的狗会开始狂吠。故选C。 6. 句意：老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。 pools水池；caves大型洞穴；holes洞穴，地洞；forests森林。根据“Mice leave their ... and run away.”可知，老鼠会离开它们的洞逃走。故选C。 7. 句意：令人意外的是，奶牛产的牛奶也会减少。 eggs鸡蛋；wastewater废水；milk牛奶；mud泥土。根据“cows give less ...”可知，奶牛产的牛奶。故选C。 8. 句意：这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。 hurt伤害；hit撞击；happened事件发生；held举办。根据“That ... only a few hours before an earthquake.”可知，这件事在地震发生前仅几小时。故选C。 9. 句意：在旧金山，一名男子养了些小型宠物青蛙。 cats猫；frogs青蛙；foxes狐狸；pigs猪。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫).”可知，青蛙呱呱叫，可知宠物是青蛙。故选B。 10. 句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。 swam游泳；jogged慢跑；ran奔跑；jumped跳跃。根据“the frogs ... around him ”可知，这些青蛙跑跑跳跳。故选D。 11. 句意：某个周日，这些青蛙比以往更频繁地在他身边跑跑跳跳，还大声地地呱呱叫。 highly高度地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“the frogs ... around him more than ever and croaked (呱呱地叫)”可知，青蛙大声地呱呱叫。故选D。 12. 句意：人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么。根据“People want to know ... an earthquake is coming.”可知，人们想知道什么时候地震会来临。故选B。 13. 句意：这样他们就能安全地撤离。 hard艰难地；loudly大声地；safely安全地；carefully仔细地。根据“they can get away ...”可知，他们就能安全地撤离，保障安全。故选C。 14. 句意：目前，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。 know知道、知晓；understand理解；find找到；hear听到。根据“there is no sure way to ... ahead of time.”可知，还没有确切的方法能提前知道地震。故选A。 15. 句意：或许最好的办法之一就是观察动物。 food食物；people人们；animals动物；buildings建筑物。根据“Maybe one of the best ideas is watching the ...”可知，最好的办法之一就是观察动物。故选C。 Passage 2 There are four seasons in a year. Which 1 do you like best? Different people like different seasons. Some like spring because they say it is the 2 of a year. Some like autumn because it’s the season to 3 . Some like winter because it can be 4 and they can have snowball fights 5 make snowmen outside. I like 6 best because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year. I bet every student must have the same 7 as me. When the summer holiday is coming, I often have a good plan for it and chat with my friends about 8 to go or what to do. The coolest thing in summer, I think, is to 9 together with my friends or family in streams, rivers or lakes. 10 , I also know that we should be 11 when we swim because it is dangerous. Nowadays, many parents 12 their children to swimming pools for safety. Sometimes the 13 in summer is very high and many people would like to stay in a 14 place. But I 15 the hot weather because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days. 1. A．season B．week C．day D．year 2. A．beginning B．middle C．end D．half 3. A．play B．swim C．harvest D．hike 4. A．foggy B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy 5. A．and B．so C．because D．if 6. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7. A．work B．feeling C．thing D．memory 8. A．how B．when C．where D．which 9. A．go shopping B．go hiking C．go boating D．go swimming 10. A．While B．Though C．However D．So 11. A．awful B．careful C．excited D．sleepy 12. A．buy B．like C．take D．visit 13. A．weather B．temperature C．climate D．environment 14. A．hotter B．cooler C．colder D．warmer 15. A．enjoy B．dislike C．describe D．plan 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文讨论了不同季节的优缺点，重点描述了作者最喜欢的夏天，包括暑假的乐趣、游泳的快乐以及炎热天气带来的美好回忆。 1. 句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？ season季节；week周；day天；year年。根据“Different people like different seasons.”可知，此处询问最喜欢哪个季节。故选A。 2. 句意：有些人喜欢春天，因为他们说春天是一年的开始。 beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；half一半。根据“Some like spring because they say it is the... of a year.”并结合常识可知，春天是一年的开始。故选A。 3. 句意：有些人喜欢秋天，因为它是收获的季节。 play玩；swim游泳；harvest收获；hike徒步旅行。根据“Some like autumn because it’s the season to...”并结合常识可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选C。 4. 句意：有些人喜欢冬天，因为冬天会下雪，他们可以在外面打雪仗和堆雪人。 foggy有雾的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“they can have snowball fights... make snowmen outside.”可知，此处指冬天会下雪。故选C。 5. 句意：有些人喜欢冬天，因为冬天会下雪，他们可以在外面打雪仗和堆雪人。 and和；so所以；because因为；if如果。“have snowball fights”和“make snowmen”是并列关系，所以填连词and。故选A。 6. 句意：我最喜欢夏天，因为每年我上学的时候都有一个很长的假期。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year.”可知，作者最喜欢夏天。故选B。 7. 句意：我打赌每个学生都和我有同样的感受。 work工作；feeling感受；thing事情；memory记忆。根据“because there is always a long holiday during my school time every year.”可知，作者最喜欢夏天是因为长假，此处是推测每个学生一定也有同样的感受。故选B。 8. 句意：当暑假来临的时候，我经常有一个很好的计划，和我的朋友谈论去哪里或做什么。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“I often have a good plan for it and chat with my friends about... to go or what to do.”可知，作者和朋友聊暑假计划，所以此处指去哪里。故选C。 9. 句意：我认为夏天最酷的事情是和我的朋友或家人一起在小溪、河流或湖泊中游泳。 go shopping去购物；go hiking去远足；go boating去划船；go swimming去游泳。根据“when we swim”可知，此处指游泳。故选D。 10. 句意：然而，我也知道当游泳时我们应该小心，因为它是危险的。 While当……时；Though尽管；However然而；So所以。根据“I also know that we should be... when we swim because it is dangerous.”和前文内容可知，前文提到“夏天游泳是最酷的事”，后文提到“游泳有危险”，所以用表转折的词However。故选C。 11. 句意：然而，我也知道当游泳时我们应该小心，因为它是危险的。 awful可怕的；careful小心的；excited兴奋的；sleepy困倦的。根据“when we swim because it is dangerous.”可知，游泳有危险，所以要小心。故选B。 12. 句意：现在，为了安全，许多父母带孩子去游泳池。 buy买；like喜欢；take带；visit参观。根据“many parents... their children to swimming pools for safety.”可知，此处指父母带孩子去游泳池，take sb to sp“带某人去某地”。故选C。 13. 句意：有时夏天的温度很高，很多人都想待在凉爽的地方。 weather天气；temperature温度；climate气候；environment环境。根据“Sometimes the... in summer is very high”可知，此处指夏天的温度很高。故选B。 14. 句意：有时夏天的温度很高，很多人都想待在更凉爽的地方。 hotter更炎热的；cooler更凉爽的；colder更寒冷的；warmer更温暖的。根据前一句可知，夏天的温度很高，所以人们都想待在更凉爽的地方。故选B。 15. 句意：但是我喜欢炎热的天气，因为它总是给我留下那些快乐日子的美好回忆。 enjoy喜欢；dislike不喜欢；describe描述；plan计划。根据“because it always leaves me nice memories of those happy days.”可知，作者喜欢炎热的天气。故选A。 Passage 3 先通读短文，掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible storm swept through two villages last year. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and 1 for only 30 minutes. 2 it caused a lot of damage (损失). The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of twenty houses were 3 and there were many holes on the top of the houses. Several people were badly hurt and taken to the 4 . Over two hundred people were homeless after the 5 . I was one of them, and I also lost 6 home. I still 7 that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise (声音). A few minutes later, our house 8 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out. But after climbing out, I couldn’t 9 my mother. So I went back inside of the fallen house 10 and took her out. I looked 11 outside and found the village in a(n) 12 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 13 my neighbor Mr. Wang was under his fallen house. I told my father and we ran to 14 him. Soon, the storm was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other. 15 the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 1. A．began B．trained C．opened D．lasted 2. A．Because B．But C．Or D．While 3. A．ill B．clever C．broken D．disabled 4. A．school B．hospital C．restaurant D．classroom 5. A．storm B．snow C．joy D．stress 6. A．her B．your C．my D．his 7. A．learn B．tell C．feel D．remember 8. A．gave away B．set up C．fell down D．worked out 9. A．forget B．find C．take D．understand 10. A．heavily B．quickly C．probably D．badly 11. A．in B．for C．around D．after 12. A．mess B．order C．place D．name 13. A．believed B．depended C．reported D．saw 14. A．save B．fold C．beat D．carry 15. A．Until B．Although C．If D．So 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场风暴来临的过程，以及其带来的影响。 1. 句意：它下午两点开始，持续了仅仅三十分钟。 began开始；trained训练；opened打开；lasted持续。根据“for only 30 minutes”可知，是指风暴持续了三十分钟。故选D。 2. 句意：但它造成了巨大的损失。 Because因为；But但是；Or或者；While在……同时。根据“only 30 minutes”和“a lot of damage”可知，此处表转折。故选B。 3. 句意：20户人家的窗户损坏，房顶有很多洞。 ill生病的；clever聪明的；broken损坏的；disabled残疾的。根据“The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of twenty houses were...and there were many holes on the top of the houses.”可知，在风暴中窗户损坏了。故选C。 4. 句意：有数人受伤严重并被带去了医院。 school学校；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；classroom教室。根据“Several people were badly hurt”可知，他们被带去医院。故选B。 5. 句意：两百多人在风暴过后无家可归。 storm风暴；snow雪；joy愉快；stress压力。根据文章开头“A terrible storm swept through two villages last year”可知，是在风暴过后人们无家可归。故选A。 6. 句意：我就是其中一个， 我也失去了我的家。 her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“I was one of them, and I also lost”可知，主语是I， 对应的物主代词应是my“我的”。故选C。 7. 句意：我仍然记得我正在和父母吃饭， 突然听到一声奇怪而响亮的声音。 learn学习；tell告诉；feel感觉；remember记得。根据“that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise”可知，是在回忆风暴来临时的情形， 所以是我记得……。故选D。 8. 句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒塌压在了我们身上。 gave away捐赠；set up建立；fell down倒塌；worked out计算出。根据“We tried our best to climb out”可知，我们的房子倒塌了。故选C。 9. 句意：爬出来之后，我找不到妈妈。 forget忘记；find找到；take带走；understand理解。根据“So I went back inside of the fallen house...and took her out”可知，我出来之后找不到妈妈。故选B。 10. 句意：于是我很快回到倒塌的房子里把她带出来。 heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；probably可能；badly严重地。根据“So I went back inside of the fallen house...and took her out.”可知，应该是很快回到房子里救出了妈妈。故选B。 11. 句意：我向外环顾四周， 发现村庄一片混乱。 in里面；for为了；around周围；after在之后。根据“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere”可知，我环顾四周。故选C。 12. 句意：我向外环顾四周， 发现村庄一片混乱。 mess混乱；order秩序；place地方；name名字。根据“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere”可知，村庄一片混乱。故选A。 13. 句意：就在这时，我看见邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。 believed相信；depended依靠；reported报道；saw看见。根据“Mr. Wang was under his fallen house”和前文“I looked around”可知，是我看见王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。故选D。 14. 句意：我告诉了爸爸，然后我们跑过去救他。 save救；fold折叠；beat打败；carry搬重物。根据“Mr.Wang was under his fallen house”可知，我们跑过去救他。故选A。 15. 句意：虽然这场风暴使许多事情分崩离析，但它使人们更加紧密地团结在一起。 Until直到；Although虽然；If如果；So所以。根据“the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together.”可知，前后为让步关系，此处用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Passage 4 Do you enjoy the natural world around you? Maybe you noticed colorful 1 on your way to school. A nature diary 2 a way of recording the nature you come across. It provides us a chance to 3 writing. You might also find 4 helps you live in the moment. In the beginning, you can write a diary every day. Once a week 5 any time you feel like it. You can decide to record 6 is in a certain place and where you go. For 7 of the diaries, write the date and place. You can draw symbols for this, such as a(n) 8 for rain. What can you write in your diaries? First, describe your surroundings (周围环境) and then 9 some things that interest you. For example, what does the wind 10 like when it blows through the leaves? You can 11 write about how the things make you feel, or any questions you want to 12 . You can even write a(n) 13 story to make your diary fun. You can 14 a picture of a flower, a leaf or both. You can look it up for more 15 online. You’ll learn more about nature. 1. A．books B．clothes C．flowers D．life 2. A．was B．is C．am D．are 3. A．improve B．discuss C．remember D．choose 4. A．this B．one C．these D．it 5. A．or B．and C．so D．but 6. A．where B．what C．when D．how 7. A．some B．none C．each D．both 8. A．hat B．umbrella C．glass D．camera 9. A．buy B．put C．pick D．get 10. A．sound B．smell C．taste D．look 11. A．still B．often C．also D．ever 12. A．find out B．clean out C．put out D．sell out 13. A．successful B．interesting C．common D．strange 14. A．give B．buy C．take D．use 15. A．time B．advice C．practice D．information 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过记录自然日记来观察和描述自然，并提供了具体的记录方法和建议。 1. 句意：也许你在上学的路上注意到了五彩缤纷的花朵。 books书；clothes衣服；flowers花；life生活。根据“...you noticed colorful...”可知，注意到的是五彩缤纷的花，故选C。 2. 句意：自然日记是一种记录你所遇到的自然的方式。 was是（过去式）；is是；am是；are是。主语“A nature diary”为单数，且陈述客观事实，故选B。 3. 句意：它给我们提供了一个提高写作的机会。 improve提高；discuss讨论；remember记住；choose选择。根据“It provides us a chance to...writing.”可知，记录自然日记能提高写作，故选A。 4. 句意：你可能还会发现它帮助你活在当下。 this这个；one一个；these这些；it它。根据“...helps you live in the moment.”可知，用“it”指代前文“A nature diary”，故选D。 5. 句意：每周一次或者任何你想写的时候。 or或者；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“...every day. Once a week...any time...”可知，表示选择关系，故选A。 6. 句意：你可以决定记录某个地方有什么以及你去哪里。 where哪里；what什么；when何时；how如何。根据“...record...is in a certain place”可知，记录某地有什么，故选B。 7. 句意：对于每篇日记，写下日期和地点。 some一些；none没有；each每个；both两者。根据“...write the date and place.”可知，每篇日记都要写，故选C。 8. 句意：你可以用符号来表示，比如用伞表示下雨。 hat帽子；umbrella伞；glass玻璃；camera相机。根据“...such as a(n)...for rain.”可知，下雨用伞表示，故选B。 9. 句意：描述你的周围环境，然后挑选一些你感兴趣的东西。 buy买；put放；pick挑选；get得到。根据“...some things that interest you.”可知，挑选感兴趣的事物，故选C。 10. 句意：风穿过树叶时听起来像什么？ sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来；look看起来。根据“...what does the wind...like...”和“...when it blows...”可知，指风声听起来如何，故选A。 11. 句意：你也可以写下这些事物带给你的感受，或是任何你想探究的问题。 still仍然；often经常；also也；ever曾经。根据“...write about how the things make you feel, or any questions...”可知，此处补充说明日记可写的其他内容，表示“也可以写”，故选C。 12. 句意：你也可以写下这些事物带给你的感受，或是任何你想探究的问题。 find out找出、查明；clean out清理；put out熄灭；sell out售罄。根据“...any questions you want to...”可知，对于想知道答案的问题需要“查明、找出”，故选A。 13. 句意：你甚至可以写一个有趣的故事，让你的日记变得有趣。 successful成功的；interesting有趣的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据“...to make your diary fun.”可知，写有趣的故事能让日记变得有趣，故选B。 14. 句意：你可以给一朵花、一片叶子或者两者都拍张照片。 give给；buy买；take拍摄（照片）；use使用。根据“...a picture of a flower, a leaf or both.”可知，此处指“拍摄照片”，故选C。 15. 句意：你可以在网上查询更多信息。 time时间；advice建议；practice练习；information信息。根据“look it up”可知，查询是为了获得更多关于该事物的“信息”，故选D。 Passage 5 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Different colors usually affect people’s mood (影响情绪). What’s your favorite 1 ? Orange and red are bright colors. 2 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relax. A red dress 3 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only 4 but also more active (积极). Students 5 better and make fewer mistakes when they use orange or red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be 6 . Blue means peace and kindness. People don’t like wars(战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the 7 in peace. Some people think green will be popular 8 they think green is the color of nature. Now environment problem is very 9 . People are thinking 10 to protect (保护) the environment. When they wear green clothes, they will keep the environment 11 their hearts and try to make the environment better. Yellow will be another popular color. Why will it be popular? People are very busy these days because they have 12 things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 13 . Most people think black will 14 be the most popular color. It always 15 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1. A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 2. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3. A．lends B．refuses C．brings D．carries 4. A．happier B．angrier C．funnier D．younger 5. A．play B．eat C．study D．like 6. A．easy B．strong C．weak D．popular 7. A．school B．town C．country D．world 8. A．so B．if C．because D．until 9. A．serious B．dangerous C．strange D．tired 10. A．what B．when C．how D．who 11. A．in B．at C．for D．by 12. A．a few B．some C．any D．a lot of 13. A．relaxed B．nervous C．surprised D．interested 14. A．never B．hardly C．also D．just 15. A．looks B．tastes C．touches D．smells 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同的颜色会影响人们的心情，并介绍了几个人们喜欢的颜色。 1. 句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Different colors usually affect people’s mood”可知，不同的颜色通常会影响人们的心情，可推测此处是询问最喜欢的颜色。故选A。 2. 句意：橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉悦和放松。 A一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据语义可知，此处指的是任意一个橙色的房间，表示泛指，且orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 3. 句意：一件红色的连衣裙给悲伤的冬日带来温暖和愉悦。 lends借走；refuses拒绝；brings带来；carries携带。根据“warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days”可知，此处是把温暖和愉悦带给冬日，bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”。故选C。 4. 句意：这些颜色不仅使学生更快乐，而且也更加积极。 happier更开心的；angrier更生气的；funnier更有趣的；younger更年轻的。根据“not only...but also more active (积极)”可知，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是并列连词，前后情感色彩一致，空处也应与active“积极的”一样为褒义词，结合所给词，happier“更快乐的”复合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学校用品时，他们学习得更好、更努力、犯的错误更少。 play玩耍；eat吃；study学习；like喜欢。根据“make fewer mistakes”可知，学生犯更少的错，也就意味着能更好地学习。故选C。 6. 句意：我认为蓝色会很受欢迎。 easy容易的；strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；popular受欢迎的。根据“What color do you think most people would like?”可知，提问人们可能最喜欢的颜色是什么，此处回答人们最喜欢蓝色，蓝色最受欢迎。故选D。 7. 句意：蓝色会让人们记得保持世界和平。 school学校；town小镇；country国家；world世界。根据“People don’t like wars(战争).”可知，人们不喜欢战争，而蓝色就是让人们牢记世界不要战争，要和平。故选D。 8. 句意：有些人认为绿色会流行，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。 so所以；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据前后句意可知，前后句是因果关系，空前是果，空后是因，空处应用表示因果关系的连词because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9. 句意：如今环境问题非常严重。 serious严重的；dangerous危险的；strange奇怪的；tired劳累的。根据“People are thinking...to protect (保护) the environment.”可知，人们在想着保护环境，可推测上文是说环境问题很严重，刻不容缓。故选A。 10. 句意：人们在思考如何保护环境。 what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；who谁。根据“to protect (保护) the environment”可知，此处为疑问词+to do结构，此处不缺宾语，不能用代词，排除A、D选项；结合语境，此处表示的是保护环境的方式，用how。故选C。 11. 句意：当他们穿绿色衣服的时候，他们会把环境放在心里，努力让环境变得更好。 in在……里面；at在；for为了；by通过。此处考查动词短语keep sth. in one’s heart“牢记在心”，用介词in。故选A。 12. 句意：如今人们都很忙因为他们有很多事情要做。 a few一些，一点，后接名词复数；some一些；any任何；a lot of许多。根据“People are very busy”可知，人们很忙，可推测要做的事情很多。故选D。 13. 句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以使人们感到放松。 relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“soft color”可知，柔和的颜色会让人情绪舒缓、放松。故选A。 14. 句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。 never从不；hardly几乎不；also还；just仅仅。根据“It’s a kind of popular color these days.”可知，如今黑色也是一种受欢迎的颜色，此处表示同种情况，用also。故选C。 15. 句意：它总是看起来很酷。 looks看；tastes尝起来；touches摸起来；smells闻起来。根据“cool”并结合常识可知，黑色是一种颜色，颜色通过看来感觉，此处应是看起来很酷。故选A。 Passage 6 先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Different colors usually affect people’s moods. What is your favorite 1 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 2 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 3 warmth and pleasure during sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 4 active in their work. Students 5 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things. What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 6 and kindness (善良). People don’t like wars (战争). Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 7 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environment problem is very 8 . People are thinking more about how to 9 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 10 . Yellow will be another popular color. 11 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 12 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 13 . Most people think black will 14 be the most popular color. It always 15 cool. It’s a kind of popular color these days. 1. A．color B．teacher C．food D．friend 2. A．The B．A C．An D．/ 3. A．takes B．brings C．accepts D．refuses 4. A．many B．much C．most D．more 5. A．exercise B．like C．study D．live 6. A．sadness B．peace C．beauty D．worries 7. A．green B．brown C．red D．white 8. A．rich B．dangerous C．proper D．serious 9. A．accept B．look C．protect D．deal 10. A．better B．easier C．softer D．worse 11. A．When B．Where C．How D．Why 12. A．if B．because C．when D．until 13. A．interested B．surprised C．relaxed D．tired 14. A．also B．never C．almost D．just 15. A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同颜色通常会影响人们的情绪，并介绍了几种受欢迎的颜色。 1. 句意：你最喜欢的颜色是什么？ color颜色；teacher老师；food食物；friend朋友。根据“Different colors usually affect people’s moods”可知，是在询问喜欢的颜色。故选A。 2. 句意：一个橙色的房间可以让大多数人感到愉快和放松。 The表特指；A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一个橙色的房间，且orange是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故选C。 3. 句意：在悲伤的冬日里，一件红色的连衣裙带来了温暖和快乐。 takes带走；brings带来；accepts接受；refuses拒绝。根据“warmth and pleasure”可知，是指带来温暖和快乐。故选B。 4. 句意：这些颜色不仅能让学生更快乐，还能让他们在工作时更加活跃。 many很多；much很多；most最；more更。根据“happier”可知，此处是用比较级，active的比较级是more active。故选D。 5. 句意：当学生使用橙色和红色的学校用品时，他们学习得更好，更努力，并且犯的错误更少。 exercise锻炼；like喜欢；study学习；live生活。根据“Students ... better, harder and make fewer mistakes”可知，是指学生学得更好，更努力，犯的错误更少。故选C。 6. 句意：蓝色意味着和平和善良。 sadness悲伤；peace和平；beauty美丽；worries担心。根据“Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace.”可知，蓝色意味着和平。故选B。 7. 句意：有些人认为绿色会受欢迎，因为他们认为绿色是大自然的颜色。 green绿色；brown棕色；red红色；white白色。根据“because they think green is the color of nature.”可知，是指绿色。故选A。 8. 句意：现在环境问题非常严重。 rich富有的；dangerous危险的；proper合适的；serious严重的。根据“the environment problem”可知，是指环境问题很严重。故选D。 9. 句意：人们更多地考虑如何保护环境。 accept接受；look看；protect保护；deal处理。根据“When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment”可知，此处是指思考如何保护环境。故选C。 10. 句意：当人们穿绿色衣服时，他们会将环境放在心上，并努力让环境变得更好。 better更好的；easier更容易的；softer更软的；worse更糟的。根据“they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment”可知，是指让环境更好。故选A。 11. 句意：为什么它是受欢迎的？ When什么时候；Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么。根据“ People are very busy these days ... they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel ...”可知，此处是询问黄色受欢迎的原因。故选D。 12. 句意：人们现在很忙，因为他们有很多事情要做。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；until直到。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 13. 句意：黄色是一种柔和的颜色，它可以使人感到放松。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；tired累的，疲惫的。根据“Yellow is a soft color”可知，黄色是柔和的，可以让人感到放松。故选C。 14. 句意：大多数人认为黑色也将是最受欢迎的颜色。 also也；never从不；almost几乎；just只是。根据前文介绍蓝色、绿色、黄色等受欢迎的颜色可知，此处是介绍黑色也是受欢迎的。故选A。 15. 句意：它总是看起来很酷。 feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。此处是指黑色看起来很酷。故选B。 Passage 7 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Clouds often appear in the 1 , but do you really stop to 2 at them? Do you wonder their names? The activity is called cloud spotting (观云). Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys 3 about them, such as knowing their names according to their 4 . Ji loves 5 deeply. He began to find out more about the beauty of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo (日晕). “I can’t stop myself from 6 them,” said Ji. In October 2013, Ji got a (n) 7 from a friend. There were very 8 clouds-asperitas clouds (糙面云)-in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “ 9 I got the information, I rushed out of my home,”Ji said. 10 a second thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. At that time, the trains weren’t as 11 as today. In the end, he 12 took photos of the clouds in Tianjin’s Wuqing area. The cloud was one of the world’s 13 10 rarest (罕见的) clouds. Ji’s story made 14 popular. Around that time, he created some WeChat groups to 15 the same love for clouds with fans. He said, “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, please join us.” 1. A．land B．sky C．ocean D．desert 2. A．look into B．look for C．look up D．look down 3. A．learning B．bringing C．talking D．worrying 4. A．seasons B．time C．sizes D．shapes 5. A．nature B．music C．sport D．art 6. A．feeling B．discussing C．researching D．seeing 7. A．notice B．advice C．opinion D．message 8. A．dark B．special C．normal D．terrible 9. A．Before B．Until C．Unless D．As soon as 10. A．With B．Without C．At D．In 11. A．big B．long C．few D．common 12. A．quickly B．successfully C．carefully D．easily 13. A．famous B．beautiful C．top D．nice 14. A．him B．her C．you D．them 15. A．send B．tell C．write D．share 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了北京的观云者季云的故事，他对云的热爱以及他如何通过拍摄罕见的云朵来传播这种热爱。 1. 句意：云经常出现在天空中，但你真的停下来仰望它们吗？ land土地；sky天空；ocean海洋；desert沙漠。根据常识，云出现在天空中。故选B。 2. 句意：云经常出现在天空中，但你真的停下来仰望它们吗？ look into调查；look for寻找；look up仰望；look down俯视。根据“at them”可知，是仰望云。故选C。 3. 句意：他喜欢学习关于它们的知识，比如根据它们的形状知道它们的名字。 learning学习；bringing带来；talking谈论；worrying担心。根据“such as knowing their names according to their”可知，他喜欢学习关于云的知识。故选A。 4. 句意：他喜欢学习关于它们的知识，比如根据它们的形状知道它们的名字。 seasons季节；time时间；sizes大小；shapes形状。根据常识，云的名字通常根据它们的形状来命名。故选D。 5. 句意：季云非常热爱自然。 nature自然；music音乐；sport运动；art艺术。根据下文“the beauty of clouds”可知，他热爱自然。故选A。 6. 句意：我无法停止研究它们。 feeling感觉；discussing讨论；researching研究；seeing看见。根据上文“he began to find out more about the beauty of clouds”可知，他无法停止研究云。故选C。 7. 句意：2013年10月，季云收到朋友的一条信息。 notice通知；advice建议；opinion意见；message信息。根据下文“There were very...clouds-asperitas clouds (糙面云)-in Beijing”可知，他收到朋友的一条信息。故选D。 8. 句意：北京有非常特别的云——糙面云。 dark黑暗的；special特别的；normal正常的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“the world’s...10 rarest (罕见的) clouds”可知，这些云是特别的。故选B。 9. 句意：一收到信息，我就冲出了家门。 Before在……之前；Until直到；Unless除非；As soon as一……就。根据“I got the information, I rushed out of my home”可知，一收到信息，他就冲出了家门。故选D。 10. 句意：他没有多想，就乘坐高铁去了天津。 With带有；Without没有；At在；In在……里面。根据“a second thought”可知，他没有多想。故选B。 11. 句意：那时，火车不像今天这么普遍。 big大的；long长的；few少的；common普遍的。根据“the trains weren’t as...as today”可知，那时火车不像今天这么普遍。故选D。 12. 句意：最后，他成功地在天津武清地区拍到了这些云。 quickly快速地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“took photos of the clouds in Tianjin’s Wuqing area”可知，他成功地拍到了这些云。故选B。 13. 句意：这种云是世界上排名前10的罕见云之一。 famous著名的；beautiful美丽的；top顶级的；nice好的。根据“10 rarest (罕见的) clouds”可知，这种云是世界上排名前10的罕见云之一。故选C。 14. 句意：季云的故事让他出名了。 him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据上文“Ji’s story made”可知，季的故事让他出名了。故选A。 15. 句意：大约在那时，他创建了一些微信群，与粉丝分享对云的热爱。 send发送；tell告诉；write写；share分享。根据“the same love for clouds with fans”可知，他创建微信群是为了与粉丝分享对云的热爱。故选D。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen near a 1 , they can be very serious. Many people are 2 or even die in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect 3 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors 4 the earthquake happens, the safest place is 5 a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is safer than 6 in the middle of a room. Remember to 7 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or 8 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are 9 of doors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very 10 of fallen power lines. The 11 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks 12 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more 13 than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need 14 . You may feel afraid, 15 you should try to stay calm. That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 1. A．village B．school C．city D．river 2. A．excited B．sad C．hurt D．angry 3. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves D．ourselves 4. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5. A．beside B．on C．under D．behind 6. A．standing B．running C．jumping D．walking 7. A．raise B．touch C．press D．protect 8. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 9. A．in front B．out C．in the middle D．at the foot 10. A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．hopeful 11. A．news B．report C．weather D．danger 12. A．after B．before C．at D．on 13. A．important B．dangerous C．difficult D．nervous 14. A．love B．job C．friends D．help 15. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 【导语】本文介绍了当地震发生时，你保持安全的方法。 1. 句意：当它们发生在城市附近时，可能会非常严重。 village村庄；school学校；city城市；river河流。根据“Many people are...or even die in the earthquakes.”可知，在地震中很多人会受伤或死亡的地方，应是在人多的地方，因此是城市附近。故选C。 2. 句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“...or even die in the earthquake”可知，在地震中，很多人受伤或者死亡，故选C。 3. 句意：了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中保证安全。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。此处主语是you，因此用反身代词yourself，故选A。 4. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 how如何；when当……时候；where哪里；why为什么。结合句意，此处表示地震发生的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5. 句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。 beside在……旁边；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，地震发生时，你在室内，在坚固的桌子下面是最安全的。故选C。 6. 句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。 standing站立；running奔跑；jumping跳跃；walking散步。根据句意，此处与坐着对比，因此表示站着，故选A。 7. 句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。 raise提高；touch触摸；press按，压；protect保护。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”和“with your arms”可知，地震发生时，在室内，用胳膊保护你的头和脖子。故选D。 8. 句意：远离窗户、高大的家具及图画或任何可能落在你身上的东西。 anything任何事；something某物；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“...that may fall on you”可知，可能落在你身上的任何东西，故选A。 9. 句意：如果你在室外，移动到空旷的地方。 in front在前面；out在室外；in the middle在中间；at the foot在山脚下。根据“If you are indoors...the earthquake happens,”可知，介绍完室内，此处介绍在室外，out of doors“在室外”，故选B。 10. 句意：要非常小心掉下来的电线。 careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。be careful of“小心……”，故选A。 11. 句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。 news新闻；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“there will be some shocks...most earthquakes.”可知，大多数地震之后都会有一些余震，因此地震停止后，危险还没有结束，故选D。 12. 句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些震动。 after在……之后；before在……之前；at在；on在……上面。根据“We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more...than the first earthquake.”可知，此处表示地震之后，还会有余震，故选A。 13. 句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。 important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous紧张的。根据“The...is not over when the strong shaking stops.”可知，此处表示强烈地震之后的余震很危险，故选B。 14. 句意：有些人可能需要帮助。 love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you.”可知，当你可以安全地四周走动时，检查附近的人，是想看看是否有人需要帮助，故选D。 15. 句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。 and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可能会感到害怕，后一句表示你应该尽量保持冷静，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 Passage 9 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing down the Salmon (鲑鱼) River in Idaho, when they 1 smoke coming from a mountain in the distance (在远处). They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. 3 , the fire was still two miles away, so nobody was worried. However, the 4 changed direction and the fire was pushed closer. Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared, because a fire couldn’t jump the river. That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 5 surrounded (被围绕) by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the next camping area so that they could be safe. It was very hot and the thick smoke 6 their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces. When they 7 the next camping area, they found the fire on the camping area was out, 8 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 9 the air. That night, they 10 with wet towels over their faces. When they woke early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 11 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 12 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. They 13 that they must row hard and fast. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they 14 reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely. 1. A．replied B．thought C．saw D．travelled 2. A．building B．river C．country D．ship 3. A．At least B．On time C．On show D．At first 4. A．wind B．rain C．snow D．storm 5. A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply 6. A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned 7. A．reached B．kept C．turned D．shared 8. A．but B．though C．because D．so 9. A．filled B．cared C．cooled D．beat 10. A．died B．slept C．dressed D．walked 11. A．caught B．expected C．moved D．covered 12. A．bored B．scared C．glad D．excited 13. A．guessed B．realized C．organized D．disagreed 14. A．hardly B．usually C．finally D．early 15. A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned into 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 【导语】本文主要讲了Kyle、Scotty Craighead和其他五个孩子在鲑鱼河划船时遭遇森林火灾，历经波折后最终都安全返回。 1. 句意：他们正在爱达荷州的鲑鱼河上划船，这时他们看到远处山上冒出烟来。 replied回复；thought认为；saw看见；travelled旅行。根据“smoke coming from a mountain in the distance”可知，他们看到了远处山上的烟，故选C。 2. 句意：下午到达营地时，他们能看到河对岸的火。 building建筑物；river河；country国家；ship船。根据“They were rowing down the Salmon River”可知，他们在河上划船，所以是看到河对岸的火，故选B。 3. 句意：起初，火还在两英里外，所以没人担心。 At least至少；On time准时；On show展出；At first起初。根据“However, the...changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”可知，前后存在转折，此处指起初火离得远，故选D。 4. 句意：然而，风改变了方向，火被推得更近了。 wind风；rain雨；snow雪；storm暴风雨。根据“changed direction and the fire was pushed closer”以及后文“That evening, the wind changed again”可知，是风改变了方向，故选A。 5. 句意：那天晚上，风又变了。凯尔和他的团队突然被森林大火包围了。 suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；simply简单地。根据“a fire couldn’t jump the river”以及“surrounded by a forest fire”可知，他们没预料到会被大火包围，是突然发生的，故选A。 6. 句意：天气很热，浓烟刺痛了他们的眼睛，所以他们用湿毛巾捂住脸。 picked捡起；hurt伤害、刺痛；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“the thick smoke...their eyes, so they put wet towels over their faces”可知，浓烟对眼睛有伤害，故选B。 7. 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 reached到达；kept保持；turned转动；shared分享。根据“the next camping area”可知，是到达下一个营地，故选A。 8. 句意：当他们到达下一个营地时，发现营地上的火已经熄灭了，所以可以安全地待在那里。 but但是；though尽管；because因为；so所以。“the fire on the camping area was out”是“it was safe to stay there”的原因，此处表结果，用so，故选D。 9. 句意：然而，上面的山还在着火，浓烟弥漫在空气中。 filled充满；cared关心；cooled冷却；beat打败。根据“thick smoke...the air”可知，浓烟充满了空气，故选A。 10. 句意：那天晚上，他们脸上盖着湿毛巾睡觉。 died死亡；slept睡觉；dressed穿衣服；walked步行。根据“That night”可知，晚上是睡觉，故选B。 11. 句意：太阳被浓烟遮住了，他们甚至看不见河。 caught抓住；expected期待；moved移动；covered覆盖。根据“they couldn’t even see the river”可知，太阳被浓烟覆盖了，故选D。 12. 句意：凯尔和他的朋友们很害怕。火越来越近了。 bored无聊的；scared害怕的；glad高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，火越来越近，他们应该很害怕，故选B。 13. 句意：他们意识到他们必须努力快速划船。 guessed猜测；realized意识到；organized组织；disagreed不同意。根据“The fire was getting nearer and nearer”可知，基于火越来越近的情况，他们意识到要快速划船，故选B。 14. 句意：下午五点，他们终于到达了河的尽头。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；finally最终；early早地。根据“reached the river’s end”可知，经过努力最终到达了终点，故选C。 15. 句意：幸运的是，那天河上的每个人都安全返回了。 hung out闲逛；got back返回；gave up放弃；turned into变成。根据“Luckily, everyone on the river that day...safely.”可知，是安全返回了，故选B。 Passage 10 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Jason and his father were going to the store by car. It had been an unusual day. The 1 was dark but there were few clouds. As they drove up the street, there started to be a loud sound heard across the ground suddenly. Jason’s father realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming. 2 stopped the car and told Jason to get out quickly. Jason and his father made their way to the 3 building. By this time the wind was blowing harder. Debris (碎片) was falling all over the place. Jason couldn’t see his 4 anymore. He also realized that he wasn’t getting to the building 5 enough. He was afraid the wind would 6 him up and throw him into the air. 7 he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right. He could see an irrigation ditch (灌溉渠). He scrambled (爬) to the ditch and 8 on the ground. More debris and things 9 overhead. His heart was beating hard, and he was 10 . He had never been in a tornado before. After a while, the wind 11 and the loud sound was gone. Jason slowly 12 his head and nervously looked around. What he saw was a great mess. Jason could 13 recognize (认出) the buildings in front of him. He 14 up and with shaky legs walked into the building, where he saw his dad. He ran across the room and held Dad in his arms. “Jason! How are you? I’ve been worried about you!” said his father. “I couldn’t find you anywhere just now!” Jason 15 a sigh of relief (松了一口气) and sat down. He did have a story to tell! 1. A．sky B．night C．street D．room 2. A．We B．They C．It D．He 3. A．strongest B．closest C．safest D．largest 4. A．son B．dad C．car D．way 5. A．slowly B．high C．fast D．well 6. A．call B．clean C．fix D．pick 7. A．If B．As C．Although D．Since 8. A．lay B．fell C．marked D．hit 9. A．flew B．dropped C．rose D．sat 10. A．brave B．crazy C．nervous D．strange 11. A．took down B．died down C．cut down D．put down 12. A．controlled B．pushed C．rested D．raised 13. A．certainly B．completely C．hardly D．suddenly 14. A．stood B．woke C．gave D．stayed 15. A．broke B．carried C．beat D．breathed 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason和父亲一起开车去商店，在路上遇到一场龙卷风机智自救的故事。 1. 句意：天空很暗，但几乎没有云。 sky天空；night夜晚；street街道；room房间。根据“there were few clouds.”可知，此处是指天空。故选A。 2. 句意：他停下车，让Jason快点下车。 We我们；They他们；It它；He他。根据“Jason’s father realized that a tornado (龙卷风) was coming.”可知，此处是指Jason的父亲停下车，用he代指。故选D。 3. 句意：Jason和他的父亲向最近的建筑物走去。 strongest最壮的；closest最近的；safest最安全的；largest最大的。根据“Jason and his father made their way to the ... building.”及结合常识可知，龙卷风来临，应是往最近的建筑物避险。故选B。 4. 句意：Jason再也见不到他爸爸了。 son儿子；dad爸爸；car小汽车；way路。根据“Jason and his father”可知，此处是指看不见他的爸爸。故选B。 5. 句意：他也意识到他到达建筑物的速度不够快。 slowly慢慢地；high高的；fast快地；well好地。根据“he wasn’t getting to the building ... enough”可知，他到达建筑物的速度不够快。故选C。 6. 句意：他害怕风会把他卷起来，抛向空中。 call打电话；clean打扫；fix修理；pick挑选。根据“He was afraid the wind would ... him up and throw him into the air.”可知，他害怕风把他卷起来抛向空中，pick up“捡起，提起”。故选D。 7. 句意：当他朝建筑物走去的时候，他注意到他右边有一块田地。 If如果；As当……时；Although虽然；Since自从。根据“he made his way towards the building, he noticed a field to his right.”可知，此处表示“当……时候”，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8. 句意：他爬到沟边，躺在地上。 lay躺；fell摔倒；marked标记；hit击打。根据“He scrambled (爬) to the ditch and ... on the ground.”及常识可知，他应该是躺在地上。故选A。 9. 句意：更多的碎片和东西从头顶飞过。 flew飞；dropped落下；rose上升；sat坐。根据“More debris and things”可知，龙卷风将更多的碎片和东西吹过头顶。故选A。 10. 句意：他的心脏跳得很厉害，他很紧张。 brave勇敢的；crazy疯狂的；nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的。根据“His heart was beating hard”可知，他很紧张。故选C。 11. 句意：过了一会儿，风减弱了，响亮的声音也消失了。 took down拆除，记录；died down逐渐变弱；cut down砍倒；put down放下。根据“the loud sound was gone.”可知，风减弱了。故选B。 12. 句意：Jason慢慢地抬起头，紧张地环顾四周。 controlled控制；pushed推；rested休息；raised抬起，举起。根据“nervously looked around”可知，是抬起头环顾四周。故选D。 13. 句意：Jason几乎认不出他前面的建筑物。 certainly确定地；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“What he saw was a great mess.”可知，他几乎不能认出前面的建筑物。故选C。 14. 句意：他站了起来，双腿颤抖着走进建筑物，在那里他看到了他的爸爸。 stood站；woke叫醒；gave给；stayed停留。根据“with shaky legs walked into the building,”可知，他站起来，双腿颤抖着走进建筑物。故选A。 15. 句意：Jason松了一口气，坐了下来。 broke打破；carried携带；beat击败；breathed呼吸。根据“a sigh of relief”可知，此处为breathe a sigh of relief表示“如释重负，松了一口气”。故选D。 Passage 11 One day, colors started to argue. All of them thought that they were the 1 and most beautiful. Green said, “ 2 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I’m the color of 3 , trees and grass. 4 me, all animals would die.” Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky 5 the sea? Isn’t water the most 6 thing for life?” Yellow laughed, “You are both so serious. I 7 laughter and happiness into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 8 . Without me, there would be no fun.” Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots and oranges. 9 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and 10 thinks of any of you.” 11 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of danger and courage (勇气). I bring fire into people’s blood.” Purple rose up and said, “I am the color of power. Kings have always chosen me.” Indigo (靛蓝色) spoke, “I am the color of 12 . Silence is gold.” Their voices became louder and louder. Suddenly the rain started to pour down. The colors were so scared that they stayed close to 13 . Then the rain began to say, “You 14 colors. Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的)? Join hands and follow me.” They did what they were told and together 15 the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹). 1. A．good B．better C．well D．best 2. A．Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly D．Luckily 3. A．leaves B．flowers C．apples D．bananas 4. A．With B．For C．Without D．Including 5. A．and B．but C．or D．for 6. A．important B．beautiful C．interesting D．successful 7. A．get B．drive C．bring D．invent 8. A．dream B．sleep C．cry D．smile 9. A．Until B．When C．Unless D．Though 10. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 11. A．Red B．Black C．White D．Brown 12. A．laughter B．kindness C．independence D．silence 13. A．up to B．one another C．or so D．as for 14. A．nervous B．stupid C．wonderful D．perfect 15. A．led B．found C．touched D．made 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。 1. 句意：它们都认为自己是最好的，最美丽的。 good好的；better更好的；well好地；best最好的。根据空前的“the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。故选D。 2. 句意：很明显我是最重要的。 Hardly几乎不；Clearly清楚地，明显地；Possibly可能地；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“I am the sign of life and hope.”可知此处表示很明显它是最重要的，Clearly“明显地”。故选B。 3. 句意：我是树叶、树和草的颜色。 leaves树叶；flowers花朵；apples苹果；bananas香蕉。根据“Green”和“I’m the color of ..., trees and grass.”可知，树叶是绿色的。故选A。 4. 句意：如果没有我，所有的动物都会死掉。 With带有；For为了；Without没有；Except除去。根据后文“all animals would die”可知，此处是强调自己的重要性，Without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：天空和大海的颜色是什么？ and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“the sky”和“the sea”是并列关系可知，应用and连接。故选A。 6. 句意：难道水不是生命中最重要的吗？ important重要的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。根据前文“Isn’t water the most...”用最高级来表达水是最重要的，故选A。 7. 句意：我给世界带来了微笑和快乐。 get得到；drive驾驶；bring带来；invent发明。根据后文“laughter and happiness into the world.”可知，此处指带给世界微笑和快乐。故选C。 8. 句意：每次人们看到一朵黄色的太阳花，他们就开始微笑。 dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据前文“I bring laughter and happiness into the world”可知，黄颜色说它给世界带来了微笑和快乐，因此可推断人们看见黄色的太阳花会微笑。故选D。 9. 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 Until到……为止；When当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然。根据“...I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset (日落), everyone is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and...thinks of any of you.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when意为“当……时”。故选B。 10. 句意：当我在日出或日落时充满天空，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，没有人想到你们中的任何一个。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据前文“everyone is amazed at my beauty”可知，每个人都惊讶于我的美丽，所以此处指没有人会想到其他颜色。故选D。 11. 句意：红色再也忍受不了了，所以他喊道：“我是危险和勇气的颜色。我把火热带入人们的血液。” Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brown棕色。由下文“I bring fire into people’s blood.”我把火热带入人们的血液中，可知此处指“红色”。故选A。 12. 句意：我是沉默的颜色。 laughter笑声；kindness善良；independence独立；silence寂静。根据“Silence is gold.”可知，此处指“沉默”的颜色。故选D。 13. 句意：所有的颜色都太恐惧了以至于它们都贴近了彼此。 up to一直到；one another互相；or so大约，左右；as for至于。根据“The colors were so scared that they stayed close to ...”可知，这些颜色非常害怕，它们彼此靠得很近。故选B。 14. 句意：你们这些愚蠢的颜色，难道不知道你们每个人都是独一无二的？ nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；wonderful精彩的；perfect完美的。根据前文可知，颜色们一直骄傲自大，结合“Don’t you know that each of you is unique (独一无二的) ?”可知，雨认为它们的不自知很愚蠢。故选B。 15. 句意：它们按照要求做了，一起做出了最美丽的彩虹。 led领导；found发现，找到；touched打动；made构成。根据“together”可推断，颜色们一起构成了彩虹，故选D。 Passage 12 Red is the color of China. Among all the 1 , red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, 2 in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited, but also because it has 3 meaning in Chinese culture and history. No country in the world has ever 4 a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul（灵魂）of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity（尊严）and mystery. Even now, Chinese people 5 the color much more than the rest of the world do. It can be said that China Red is an everlasting theme for China, and an 6 color for the Chinese people. China Red has 7 a very popular word, attracting the world's attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very 8 , as you can see the color everywhere. All traditional red things have played special 9 in China: the walls of ancient palaces, the 10 flag, Chinese knots, lanterns, traditional paper-cuts, and even tanghulu. Red is the color of 11 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth and so on. Only real things and events can fully 12 red's real beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it's connected with people. In China, red is 13 than just a color. It carries the ancient history and 14 of the Chinese nation. China Red is 15 with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 1. A．colors B．news C．papers D．paints 2. A．but B．or C．and D．while 3. A．poor B．rich C．simple D．correct 4. A．used B．shared C．drawn D．affected 5. A．need B．dislike C．hate D．love 6. A．interesting B．expensive C．easy-going D．important 7. A．spoken B．said C．become D．got 8. A．hard B．easy C．sudden D．warm 9. A．roles B．games C．cards D．places 10. A．national B．international C．local D．foreign 11. A．rainbow B．fear C．worry D．luck 12. A．believe B．show C．talk D．write 13. A．large B．less C．more D．higher 14. A．art B．culture C．business D．ability 15. A．pleased B．crowded C．filled D．satisfied 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【分析】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。 1. 句意：在所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。 colors颜色；news新闻；papers纸；paints绘画。由“red is most easily seen.”可知，此处指所有的颜色中，红色是最容易看到的。故选A。 2. 句意：红色是新鲜纯净的，在中国我们称之为中国红。 but但是；or或者；and和；while当……时。上文“红色是新鲜纯净的”和下文“在中国我们称红色为中国红”之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故选C。 3. 句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，更因为它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的意义。 poor可怜的；rich丰富的；simple简单的；correct正确的。由下文“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，红色代表着健康、和谐、幸福等，故红色在中国历史文化中有着丰富的含义。故选B。 4. 句意：世界上没有一个国家像中国这样使用颜色。 used使用；shared分享；drawn绘画；affected影响。由下文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation.”可知，中国使用红色附于民族灵魂以色彩，使用红色作为一种象征。故选A。 5. 句意：即使是现在，中国人也比世界上其他国家的人更喜欢这种颜色。 need需要；dislike不喜欢；hate憎恶；love喜爱。由“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以中国人比其他国家的人都要喜欢红色。故选D。 6. 句意：可以说，中国红是中国永恒的主题，是中国人民的重要颜色。 interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；easy-going随和的；important重要的。由上文“Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red represented dignity and mystery.”可知，在中国，红色是象征，代表着尊严和神秘，所以红色是一种重要的颜色。故选D。 7. 句意：中国红已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的目光。 spoken演讲；said说；become成为；got得到。由“China Red has…a very popular word”可知，此处指中国红成为一个流行词。故选C。 8. 句意：在中国找到红色的东西很容易，因为你到处都能看到红色。 hard困难的；easy容易的；sudden突然的；warm温暖的。由下文“as you can see the color everywhere”可知，在中国很容易找到红色的东西。故选B。 9. 句意：所有传统的红色物品在中国都扮演着特殊的角色。 roles角色；games游戏；cards卡片；places地方。由下文“the walls of ancient palaces…Chinese knots…”可知，红色的城墙代表着威严，中国结代表着平安；故红色物品扮演着特殊角色。故选A。 10. 句意：古代宫殿的墙壁、国旗、中国结、灯笼、传统剪纸，甚至还有糖葫芦。 national国家的；international国际的；local当地的；foreign外国的。national flag“国旗”，固定短语。故选A。 11. 句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、和平、财富等的颜色。 rainbow彩虹；fear恐惧；worry担心；luck幸运。由“health, harmony, happiness, peace, wealth”可知，此处指红色的含义，代表着幸运、健康、和谐等。故选D。 12. 句意：只有真实的事物和事件才能充分展现红色真正的美。 believe相信；show展示；talk谈论；write写。由“Only real things and events can fully…red's real beauty.”可知，此处指真实的事物和事件展示红色的美。故选B。 13. 句意：在中国，红色不仅仅是一种颜色。 large大的；less更少；more更多； higher更高的。由“It carries the ancient history…”可知，红色还能承载历史文化，故红色不仅仅是颜色；more than“不仅仅是”。故选C。 14. 句意：它承载着中华民族古老的历史文化。 art艺术；culture文化；business生意；ability能力。由上文“it has rich meaning in Chinese culture and history”可知，红色承载着中华民族的历史文化。故选B。 15. 句意：中国红充满了无法形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国等着你去感受和发现！ pleased高兴的；crowded拥挤的；filled充满的；satisfied满意的。由“China Red is…with mysterious charm beyond description”可知，此处指中国红充满魅力；be filled with“充满”。故选C。 Passage 13 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever experienced anything really terrible that made you have scary dreams at night? One of the 1 experiences of mine was going through a storm. One morning when I was eight years old, the news on TV 2 that there was a storm that might soon move into our town. But my parents and I were not going to leave our house because we thought the 3 wouldn’t be too serious. Around 8:00 p.m, the wind 4 to blow. We could see the leaves 5 everywhere. About an hour later, it started to rain 6 . The branches (树枝) of the trees started to break off. I felt the wind pushing me back 7 I opened the door. At about 10:00 p.m, I tried to 8 but the wind kept making noises. Suddenly, my parents and I heard a 9 noise and knew that something bad happened. The storm broke a 10 into pieces and started to come in. After seeing this, we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word. We were in 11 for a while and decided to do something. I got some rubbish bags to cover the TV and computer in our house. My parents pushed an old bed to block (堵住) the window, but the wind kept blowing it down. So they found some 12 to prop up (支撑) the bed. Luckily, the storm didn't become worse again. The storm lasted 13 12 hours and stopped the next morning. When we went out, we saw the 14 trees everywhere. This storm experience made us 15 that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously and make full preparations before they come. 1. A．longest B．busiest C．happiest D．worst 2. A．pointed B．remembered C．reported D．shared 3. A．snow B．storm C．sunshine D．thunder 4. A．began B．meant C．continued D．planned 5. A．losing B．watering C．feeding D．flying 6. A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．lightly 7. A．now that B．as soon as C．even if D．so that 8. A．fall asleep B．wake up C．come back D．sit down 9. A．usual B．loud C．soft D．clear 10. A．table B．chair C．door D．window 11. A．privacy B．peace C．silence D．safety 12. A．wood B．paper C．water D．gold 13. A．in B．on C．for D．at 14. A．strong B．fallen C．fresh D．sick 15. A．realize B．wonder C．change D．imagine 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个8岁孩子经历可怕暴风雨的夜晚，全家因低估风暴严重性未撤离，最终在房屋受损时紧急自救，这场灾难让他们深刻认识到风暴的危险性。 1. 句意：我最糟糕的经历之一是经历一场暴风雨。 longest最长的；busiest最忙的；happiest最幸福的；worst最差的。根据前文“Have you ever experienced anything really terrible”可知，此处指的是糟糕的经历。故选D。 2. 句意：我八岁那年的一个早晨，电视新闻报道说，一场暴风雨可能很快就会来到我们镇上。 pointed指出；remembered记得；reported报道；shared分享。根据“the news on TV…that there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，此处应表达电视新闻“报道”风暴的消息。故选C。 3. 句意：但是我的父母和我不打算离开我们的房子，因为我们认为风暴不会太严重。 snow雪；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光；thunder雷。根据前文“there was a storm that might soon move into our town.”可知，有一场暴风雨可能很快就会进入我们镇。此处应表达我们认为暴风雨不会太严重。故选B。 4. 句意：晚上8点左右，开始刮风。 began开始；meant意味着；continued继续；planned计划。根据“Around 8:00 p.m, the wind…to blow. ”可知，此处应表达晚上8点左右，开始刮风。故选A。 5. 句意：我们可以看到树叶四处飞舞。 losing失去；watering浇水；feeding饲养；flying飞行。根据“ the wind…to blow. ”可知，风开始刮。此处应表达风吹动树叶，树叶被风吹得四处飞舞。故选D。 6. 句意：大约一小时后，开始下大雨。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地；lightly轻轻地。根据“The branches of the trees started to break off.”可知，树枝开始折断。此处应表达雨下得很猛烈。故选C。 7. 句意：我一打开门，就感觉到风把我往后推。 now that既然；as soon as一……就……；even if虽然；so that以便。根据“I felt the wind pushing me back”可知，此处应表达我一打开门就感受到风的推力。强调时间上的立即性。故选B。 8. 句意：晚上10点左右，我试图入睡，但风不停地发出噪音。 fall asleep入睡；wake up醒来；come back回来；sit down坐下。根据前文“At about 10:00 p.m”及“but the wind kept making noises.”可知，此处应表达风在吵闹，我试图“入睡”，但被噪音干扰。故选A。 9. 句意：突然，我和父母听到一声巨响，知道发生了不好的事情。 usual通常的；loud大声的；soft柔软的；clear清楚的。根据“Suddenly, my parents and I heard a…noise and knew that something bad happened.”可知，此处应表达听到的是“大声的”噪音，才意识到坏事发生。故选B。 10. 句意：暴风雨打碎了一扇窗户，并开始进来。 table桌子；chair椅子； door门； window窗户。根据后文“My parents pushed an old bed to block the window”可知，我父母推了一张旧床挡住窗户。此处应表达暴风打破了窗户。故选D。 11. 句意：我们沉默了一会儿，决定做点什么。 privacy隐私；peace和平；silence沉默；safety安全。根据前文“we were so shocked that we couldn't say a word.”可知，我们震惊得一句话也说不出来。此处应表达震惊后的沉默。故选C。 12. 句意：所以他们找了些木头来支撑床。 wood木材；paper纸； water水；gold黄金。根据“they found some…to prop up the bed.”可知，此处应表达他们找到一些木材来支撑床。需要“支撑”床的物品，wood“木材”，坚固实用，其他选项不现实。故选A。 13. 句意：暴风雨持续了12个小时，第二天早上才停止。 in在……内；on在……上；for（表示一段时间）达；at在。根据“The storm lasted…12 hours”可知，暴风雨持续了12个小时。for介词，用于时间段。故选C。 14. 句意：当我们出去的时候，我们看到到处都是倒下的树。 strong强烈的；fallen倒下的；fresh新鲜的；sick生病的。根据“we saw the…trees everywhere.”可知，此处应表达我们到处都看到了倒下的树。风暴后树木被吹倒，描述破坏的景象。故选B。 15. 句意：这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴风雨是非常危险的。 realize意识到；wonder想知道；change变化；imagine想象。根据“This storm experience made us…that storms are very dangerous. We should take them seriously”可知，此处应表达这次暴风雨的经历让我们意识到暴风雨是非常危险的。我们应该认真对待他们。故选A。 Passage 14 March 28th started like any other school day. 1 2:20 pm, I was writing notes in geography class 2 my chair suddenly moved a little. Our teacher, Mr. Wang, stopped teaching and looked at his phone. “A 7.9 magnitude earthquake just 3 Myanmar (缅甸),” he told us quietly. The classroom became full of soft talking, though 4 only felt small shakes here in Yunnan. During the break, my classmates and I came around the smart whiteboard to watch the news. We saw 5 buildings near Myanmar’s border (边境). Zhang Ming pointed at the screen and said loudly, “My cousin lives in Ruili, only 200 kilometers from the 6 of the earthquake!” Everyone looked worried. Then our class decided to do something to help. First, we used 7 chalk to draw Myanmar’s flag on posters and wrote “Yunnan Stands With You!” and “Stay Strong!”. Next, at 3 pm, our school did a surprise earthquake drill (演练). We all 8 under our desks quickly, just like we practiced every month. After that, I gave my lunch money for the next week—50 yuan—to buy 9 for students in Myanmar. That night, I couldn’t stop thinking about the earthquake. “Are students in Myanmar trapped (困住) like in the Sichuan 10 we learned about?” I asked my mom. The next Monday at school, Chen Yue’s eyes were red 11 she cried while watching rescue (救援) videos after dinner yesterday. “I wish I could help carry rocks!” she said. But when our teacher showed us Chinese 12 boxes arriving in Myanmar, we all clapped and smiled. After the earthquake, many things changed. Workers came to 13 our school walls for cracks (裂纹). My dad bought a fire extinguisher, and my mom put bottled water under my bed. Now I 14 keep my shoes beside my bed, just in case (以防万一). Before going to sleep, I looked at the earthquake news on my phone again. I whispered to myself, “I’m just a student, but maybe my small help can 15 someone’s dark night a little brighter.” 1. A．On B．At C．In D．For 2. A．when B．and C．but D．so 3. A．hit B．came C．started D．began 4. A．he B．they C．it D．we 5. A．new B．tall C．broken D．empty 6. A．city B．center C．school D．village 7. A．dark B．simple C．colorful D．white 8. A．ate B．hid C．jumped D．studied 9. A．books B．flashlights C．clothes D．cars 10. A．earthquake B．traffic C．storm D．typhoon 11. A．but B．so C．because D．and 12. A．gift B．toy C．tool D．help 13. A．check B．paint C．build D．clean 14. A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．always 15. A．give B．provide C．offer D．make 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了3月28日缅甸发生7.9 级地震时，云南一所学校的师生经历的故事。 1. 句意：下午2点20分，我正在地理课上记笔记，椅子突然微微动了一下。 On用于具体的某天前；At用于具体的时刻前；In用于年、月或季节前；For为了。根据“2:20pm”可知，具体的时刻前用介词at。故选B。 2. 句意：下午2点20分，我正在地理课上记笔记，椅子突然微微动了一下。 when当……时；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I was writing notes in geography class…my chair suddenly moved a little”可知，两句的动作同时进行，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 3. 句意：他平静地告诉我们：“缅甸刚刚发生7.9级地震”。 hit撞击；came来；started开始；began开始。根据“A 7.9 magnitude earthquake just…Myanmar”可知，此处指7.9级地震刚刚“袭击”了缅甸。故选A。 4. 句意：教室里充满了轻轻的议论声，尽管我们在云南只感觉到了轻微的震动。 he他；they他们；it它；we我们。根据“…only felt small shakes here in Yunnan”可知，设空处指代“作者和同学们”，全文以第一人称叙述，应用we。故选D。 5. 句意：我们看到了缅甸边境附近破损的建筑。 new新的；tall高的；broken破损的；empty空的。根据“buildings near Myanmar’s border”以及常识可知，震后的建筑是破损的。故选C。 6. 句意：我表哥住在瑞丽，离震中只有200公里！ city城市；center中心；school学校；village村庄。根据“only 200 kilometers from the…of the earthquake”可知，此处指离震中只有200公里。故选B。 7. 句意：首先，我们用彩色粉笔在海报上画了缅甸国旗，还写上了“云南与你同在！”和“坚强起来！”。 dark黑暗的；simple简单的；colorful彩色的；white白色的。根据“draw Myanmar’s flag on posters”可知，海报内容应是鲜艳醒目的，应用“彩色”粉笔绘制。故选C。 8. 句意：我们都迅速躲到课桌下，就像每个月练习的那样。 ate吃；hid躲藏；jumped跳；sutdied学习。根据“under our desks quickly”可知，地震来了要“躲藏”到桌子下面。故选B。 9. 句意：之后，我拿出了下周的午餐钱 ——50元，用来给缅甸的学生买手电筒。 books书；flashlights手电筒；clothes衣服；cars汽车。根据“buy…for students in Myanmar”以及“maybe my small help can…someone’s dark night a little brighter”可知，作者给缅甸的学生买了手电筒。故选B。 10. 句意：缅甸的学生会不会像我们了解的四川地震中那样被困住呢？ earthquake地震；traffic交通；storm暴风雨；typhoon台风。根据“Are students in Myanmar trapped like in the Sichuan…we learned about?”可知，此处指四川地震。故选A。 11. 句意：下周一在学校，陈悦的眼睛红红的，因为她昨天晚饭后看救援视频时哭了。 but但是；so所以；because因为；and和。前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because。故选C。 12. 句意：但当老师给我们看中国的救援物资箱运抵缅甸时，我们都鼓起了掌，露出了笑容。 gift礼物；toy玩具；tool工具；help帮助。根据“Chinese…boxes”可知，此处指救援物资箱，gift boxes“援助包裹”。故选A。 13. 句意：工人们来检查学校的墙壁有没有裂缝。 check检查；paint画画；build建造；clean清洁。根据“Workers came to…our school walls for cracks.”可知，工人们来检查墙壁是否有损坏。故选A。 14. 句意：现在我总是把鞋子放在床边，以防万一。 never从不；selcom很少；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“I…keep my shoes beside my bed, just in case”可知，作者总是把鞋子放在床边，随时做好应对突发情况的准备。故选D。 15. 句意：我低声对自己说：“我只是个学生，但或许我小小的帮助，能让某个人的黑夜变得亮一点。” give给；provide提供；offer提供；make让。根据“someone’s dark night a little brighter”可知，此处指让某个人的黑夜更光亮，make+宾语+形容词“让某物怎么样”。故选D。 Passage 15 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, and even purple computers! So 1 is one of the most popular colors today. But in the past, purple was a very 2 and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 3 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first 4 to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 5 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because they use chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 6 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire, it was very 7 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺). But 10, 000 dead sea snails 8 you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This 9 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 10 of emperors. In 16th-century England, purple was 11 for the king’s family members. Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 12 the clothes in this color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old science student 13 something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 1. A．purple B．green C．yellow D．pink 2. A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．beautiful 3. A．history B．style C．research D．product 4. A．plants B．planets C．fruits D．grasses 5. A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．probably 6. A．And B．So C．But D．Until 7. A．difficult B．easy C．interesting D．different 8. A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost 9. A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect 10. A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal 11. A．even B．never C．seldom D．only 12. A．wear B．sell C．change D．make 13. A．noticed B．read C．wrote D．made 14. A．survey B．discovery C．suggestion D．exam 15. A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文通过对比和举例，主要介绍了紫色的来历和发展。 1. 句意：所以紫色是当今最流行的颜色之一。 purple紫色；green绿色；yellow黄色；pink粉红色。根据“There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, and even purple computers!”可知，此处指的是“紫色”，故选A。 2. 句意：但在过去，紫色是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低等的；beautiful漂亮的。But表示前后句意的转折，根据下文“ and it was the preferred...of emperors. In 16th-century England, purple was... for the king’s family members.”可知，紫色在过去是皇家贵族的偏爱，所以此处应是说过去紫色很贵，故选B。 3. 句意：让我们来看看紫色的丰富历史。 history历史；style方式；research研究；product产品。根据下文“Some scientists believe that the first ... to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago...During the time of the Roman Empire...In 16th-century England” 可知，介绍的是紫色的历史，故选A。 4. 句意：一些科学家认为，5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一种植物可能是紫色的，而不是绿色的。 plants植物；planets星球；fruits水果；grasses草。 根据“Plants today are green because they use chlorophyll (叶绿素) ”可知，此处指的是植物，故选A。 5. 句意：一些科学家认为，5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一种植物可能是紫色的，而不是绿色的。 hardly几乎不；especially尤其；exactly精确地；probably可能。 根据“the first...to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago”和下文“these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.”可知，此处是推测，所以应是可能是紫色的，故选D。 6. 句意：但是这些早期植物可能使用一种叫做视网膜的东西，它是一种深紫色。 And和；So因此；But但是；Until直到。 空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接，故选C。 7. 句意：在罗马帝国时期，制作紫色染料是非常困难的。 difficult困难的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的；different不同的。根据下文“ The dye came from sea snails (海螺) . But 10, 000 dead sea snails...you just... one gram of purple dye”可知，这种染料来自海螺，但是10000只死海螺只能给你1克紫色染料，所以制作起来是很困难的，故选A。 8. 句意：但是10000只死海螺只给了你一克紫色染料。 got得到；passed通过；wasted浪费；cost花费。 根据“The dye came from sea snails (海螺) ”可知，是从海螺处得到的颜料，所以用got，故选A。 9. 句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫，它是皇帝最喜欢的颜色。 basic基本的；harmful有害的；special特别的；perfect完美的。根据“The dye came from sea snails（海螺）.”可知，染料来自海螺，所以很特别、特殊，故选C。 10. 句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫，它是皇帝最喜欢的颜色。 color颜色；smell气味；plant植物；animal动物。it指的是“Tyrian purple”可知，这是一种颜色，故选A。 11. 句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只属于皇室成员。 even甚至；never从未；seldom很少；only仅仅。 根据“but ordinary people were not allowed to...the clothes in this color”可知，普通人不允许穿这种颜色，所以是“只属于皇室”，故选D。 12. 句意：女王伊丽莎白一世的衣服是紫色的，但普通人不允许穿这种颜色的衣服. wear穿戴；sell卖；change改变；make制作。 but表示转折，根据“Queen Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple”和“not allowed to...the clothes in this color”可知，普通人不允许穿这种颜色的衣服，故选A。 13. 句意：1856年，18岁的理科生威廉·珀金在做实验时注意到一些奇怪的事情。 noticed注意；read阅读；wrote写；made制作。根据“...something strange while doing an experiment”可知，应是做实验时发现了奇怪的事情，noticed符合语境，故选A。 14. 句意：这一发现促使珀金创办了一家公司，利用这种化学混合物制造紫色染料。 survey调查；discovery发现；suggestion建议；exam考试。 根据“The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. ”可知，这里介绍了他实验中的发现，因为这一发现，才使他创办了公司制造燃料。故选B。 15. 句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。 healthier更健康的；thicker更厚的；cheaper更便宜的；darker更黑的。根据下文“Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.”可知，任何人都买得起紫色衣服，所以更便宜，故选C。 6 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $