专题 J871 Unit 7 The natural world 完形填空（10小题）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J871完形填空（10小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 7 The natural world 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1. A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 2. A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 3. A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 4. A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 5. A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 6. A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 7. A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 8. A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 9. A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 10. A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported Passage 2 Russia’s spring starts in March. It gets warm only on May 1st, which is 1 Spring Day here. If you visit in March or April, you can enjoy low 2 prices and events like Women’s Day. May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it a great time for a 3 journey. Summer is from 4 to August. Warm weather brings many tourists, and it’s a better time for a 5 . Trees turn green and flowers 6 , and there are many cultural (文化的) festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often get to 30℃. Sometimes, rain makes it a little cold. During these three months, you can enjoy the 7 Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short season. After a grey end to August, the sun 8 bright in September and October. Forests turn into colours, making the country look amazing. It’s a good time to 9 famous ballet shows. Russia’s winter isn’t very cold. In January, the coldest month, the temperatures usually 10 around -7℃. The beautiful snow is good for winter sports. Russian New Year parties last two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and so on—early January is fun to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 1. A．called B．taken C．met D．faced 2. A．road B．race C．hotel D．bank 3. A．common B．comfortable C．double D．central 4. A．April B．May C．June D．July 5. A．holiday B．practice C．match D．team 6. A．come in B．come out C．come by D．come true 7. A．awful B．big C．fantastic D．ugly 8. A．sees B．shines C．brings D．relaxes 9. A．watch B．rush C．search D．serve 10. A．agree B．stay C．help D．go Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at around 2:00 p. m. and lasted (持续) for only half an hour 1 it caused a lot of damage (损坏). The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2 holes on top of the houses. 3 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 4 after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home. I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 6 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 7 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 9 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 10 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 1. A．or B．because C．while D．but 2. A．more B．many C．few D．fewer 3. A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily 4. A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless 5. A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel 6. A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up 7. A．take B．understand C．find D．forget 8. A．order B．name C．mess D．place 9. A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw 10. A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light Passage 4 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 2 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 5 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 8 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 9 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 10 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 1. A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 2. A．because B．however C．but D．so 3. A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4. A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 5. A．either B．too C．also D．neither 6. A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks 7. A．good B．well C．better D．best 8. A．among B．between C．below D．about 9. A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 10. A．throw B．take C．make D．hit Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 1 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to 2 . The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very 3 when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 4 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among (在……中间) the 5 . In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. we can 6 kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The 7 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl, and 8 goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 9 . Green is life’s colour and spring is 10 of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 1. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2. A．come in B．come out C．come from D．come back 3. A．sad B．happy C．angry D．bored 4. A．feel B．sound C．smell D．taste 5. A．grass B．trees C．leaves D．flowers 6. A．run B．put C．fly D．grow 7. A．farmers B．workers C．teachers D．doctors 8. A．it B．he C．she D．they 9. A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 10. A．full B．proud C．afraid D．honest Passage 6 Floodwaters (洪水) may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods (暴洪), like what happened in Sichuan in August 2023, are very 1 in fact. They can happen with almost no warning. Here is what you should do to 2 yourself in a flash flood. Prevention (预防) is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear 3 like clouds and heavy rain. So be sure to check the local weather report. As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, 4 higher ground at once. If you see floodwaters, avoid all 5 water even if it doesn’t seem that deep. Just six inches (英寸) of moving water can knock you over. If you have no 6 but to walk through water, go where the water isn't deep and moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth (深度) as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid 7 or getting near electrical equipment (设备). That is because you’re probably 8 or standing in water and doing that may cause you to die. If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you can. 9 loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. It’s hard for rescue (营救) teams to find people stuck in (困住) the water 10 anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable (明显的) is a big help. Don’t give up— keep shouting and waving until you’re rescued. 1. A．strange B．natural C．dangerous D．peaceful 2. A．enjoy B．save C．hurt D．teach 3. A．pages B．signs C．direction D．temperature 4. A．put into B．fall into C．head for D．ask for 5. A．moving B．living C．growing D．sleeping 6. A．reason B．right C．money D．choice 7. A．touching B．feeling C．falling D．putting 8. A．sad B．happy C．wet D．dry 9. A．Laugh B．Knock C．Talk D．Shout 10. A．because B．so C．or D．if Passage 7 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night 1 . Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 2 on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and 3 home. Now let me connect with the 4 Eric White on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much 5 . Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy 6 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was 7 . He telephoned the police. Later, 8 Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The 9 were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) 10 thief (贼)! 1. A．looking it up B．taking it away C．writing it down D．filling it out 2. A．water B．car C．tree D．man 3. A．drove B．walked C．flew D．swam 4. A．presenter B．writer C．visitor D．reporter 5. A．slower B．better C．smaller D．easier 6. A．crossing B．protecting C．building D．cleaning 7. A．strong B．lost C．safe D．tidy 8. A．when B．but C．because D．if 9. A．cameras B．glasses C．keys D．jeans 10. A．careful B．careless C．polite D．impolite Passage 8 You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you 1 about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 2 lakes in the world. It has a history of 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. 3 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the fresh water in the world. The water is 4 clean that people can drink it directly (直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 5 of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 7 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. 8 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60cm 9 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 10 into the water. It’s a place worth visiting. 1. A．worry B．dream C．care D．know 2. A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 3. A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 4. A．so B．too C．such D．as 5. A．shape B．place C．front D．control 6. A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 7. A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 8. A．Because of B．Even though C．So that D．What’s more 9. A．long B．large C．wide D．thick 10. A．throwing B．cutting C．leading D．falling Passage 9 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2 the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) form the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its 3 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to 4 through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and the 5 it runs through covers about 752,443 km². In Chinese 6 , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked 7 and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 8 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also 9 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10 of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 1. A．cares about B．comes from C．walks into D．thinks of 2. A．although B．until C．unless D．because 3. A．time B．voice C．shape D．color 4. A．east B．north C．northeast D．northwest 5. A．height B．area C．length D．weight 6. A．language B．music C．art D．history 7. A．recently B．quickly C．hard D．hardly 8. A．changes B．provides C．pulls D．weighs 9. A．plays B．promises C．realizes D．explains 10. A．progress B．century C．symbol D．location Passage 10 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually 10 . Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A．sadness B．anger C．fear (恐惧) D．smile 2. A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3. A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4. A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5. A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7. A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 8. A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9. A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10. A．worried B．excited C．happy D．cheerful Passage 11 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1. A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2. A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3. A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4. A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5. A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6. A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7. A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8. A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9. A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10. A．study B．continue C．help D．face Passage 12 Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 1 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 2 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 3 . As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 4 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 5 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 6 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 7 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence 8 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 9 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 10 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 1. A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving 2. A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden 3. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4. A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up 5. A．help B．make C．cause D．advise 6. A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan 7. A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier 8. A．how B．why C．when D．where 9. A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 10. A．part B．rest C．form D．season Passage 13 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the 1 of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the 2 of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy. The 3 of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often 4 and there are stormy winds. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing (吹) outside. Many people like winter because of winter 5 like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like 6 a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable 7 April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and 8 it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very 9 in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our 10 . 1. A．story B．weather C．school D．food 2. A．beginning B．end C．moment D．area 3. A．flowers B．fruit C．branches D．leaves 4. A．rains B．snows C．shines D．pours 5. A．sports B．music C．programmes D．exams 6. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7. A．at B．on C．in D．through 8. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 9. A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 10. A．umbrellas B．theatres C．records D．holidays Passage 14 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 1. A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2. A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3. A．when B．so C．but D．while 4. A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5. A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6. A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7. A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8. A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9. A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10. A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water Passage 15 Have you ever heard of Saihanba? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, 1 name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests, across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was 2 that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, 3 enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wildfires 4 destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 5 scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they 6 Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓励) them. From then on, they asked the workers 7 working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. 8 they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important 9 Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. In 2022, there are 10 sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 1. A．its B．it’s C．itself D．it 2. A．as nice as B．so nice as C．as dry as D．so dry as 3. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 4. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 5. A．The number of B．A number of C．A little D．Little 6. A．arrived B．got in C．reached D．got 7. A．not stop B．didn’t stop C．don’t stop D．not to stop 8. A．Since B．After C．Before D．While 9. A．for B．of C．in D．with 10. A．the least B．the fewest C．least D．fewest 11 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元话题·梯度训练 专题J871完形填空（10小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 7 The natural world 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1. A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 2. A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 3. A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 4. A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 5. A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 6. A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 7. A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 8. A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 9. A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 10. A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年9月，科学家发现了一个地震波。它来自地球的地壳，在全世界传播。 1. 句意：波浪来自地壳，持续了九天，在全世界传播。 started开始；travelled传播；happened发生；changed改变。结合句意可知，波浪应该是“传播”，故选B。 2. 句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。 strange奇怪的；usual平常的；exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据后面的原因“because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours.”因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，是“奇怪的”，故选A。 3. 句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名科学家进行了合作。 result结果；example示例；reason原因；mistake错误。根据前文可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，而大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，所以科学家们应该是在寻找原因。故选C。 4. 句意：他们的发现发表在今年的《科学》杂志上。 story故事；novel小说；poem诗歌；finding发现。根据前文可知，科学家们是在寻找原因，因此“发现”符合语境，故选D。 5. 句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川无法支撑其上部的岩石。 simple简单的；strong强壮的；thin薄的；big大的。根据前文的“Because of qlobal warming”由于全球变暖可知，冰川应该是变得“薄”而无法支撑其上部的岩石，故选C。 6. 句意：这导致1200米高的山顶掉了下来。 caused导致；helped帮助；invite邀请；advised建议。根据前文可知，冰川变得薄而无法支撑其上部的岩石，因此“导致”山顶掉下来。故选A。 7. 句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足以填满1万个奥运会游泳池。 count数数；fill填满；clean清洁；clear清除。根据“25 million cubic meters of rock and ice”2500万立方米的岩石和冰块可知，这些岩石和冰块可以“填满”游泳池。故选B。 8. 句意：随后又发生了一次海啸，浪高可达110米。 waited等待；broke打破；stopped停止；came来。根据“with awave up to110 meters high”浪高可达110米可知，又发生了一次海啸，故选D。 9. 句意：在接下来的九天里，水每90秒就在峡湾里来回移动一次，撞击着山脉，在地球上发出振动。 ice冰；rock岩石；water水；thunder雷。根据前文的“A tsunami”可知，海啸发生，因此“水”来回移动，故选C。 10. 句意：这是人们第一次完全记录到滑坡和海啸。 recorded记录；counted计数；made制造；supported支持。根据前文的“scientists discovered a seismic wave”可知，科学家“记录”到了这些现象，故选A。 Passage 2 Russia’s spring starts in March. It gets warm only on May 1st, which is 1 Spring Day here. If you visit in March or April, you can enjoy low 2 prices and events like Women’s Day. May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it a great time for a 3 journey. Summer is from 4 to August. Warm weather brings many tourists, and it’s a better time for a 5 . Trees turn green and flowers 6 , and there are many cultural (文化的) festivals. In Moscow, temperatures often get to 30℃. Sometimes, rain makes it a little cold. During these three months, you can enjoy the 7 Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short season. After a grey end to August, the sun 8 bright in September and October. Forests turn into colours, making the country look amazing. It’s a good time to 9 famous ballet shows. Russia’s winter isn’t very cold. In January, the coldest month, the temperatures usually 10 around -7℃. The beautiful snow is good for winter sports. Russian New Year parties last two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and so on—early January is fun to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 1. A．called B．taken C．met D．faced 2. A．road B．race C．hotel D．bank 3. A．common B．comfortable C．double D．central 4. A．April B．May C．June D．July 5. A．holiday B．practice C．match D．team 6. A．come in B．come out C．come by D．come true 7. A．awful B．big C．fantastic D．ugly 8. A．sees B．shines C．brings D．relaxes 9. A．watch B．rush C．search D．serve 10. A．agree B．stay C．help D．go 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯四季的特点及最佳旅游时间。 1. 句意：只有在5月1日才会暖和起来，这一天在这里被称为春天的节日。 called称为；taken拿走；met遇见；faced面对。根据“on May 1st”和“Spring Day here”可知，在俄罗斯，五一也被称为春天的节日。故选A。 2. 句意：如果你在3月或4月参观，你可以享受低廉的酒店价格和妇女节等活动。 road道路；race比赛；hotel酒店；bank银行。根据“If you visit”可知，此处指3月或4月去俄罗斯旅行时，酒店价格低廉。故选C。 3. 句意：5月的天空更清澈，街道上人更少，使得5月是一个进行舒适旅行的好时机。 common普通的；comfortable舒适的；double双倍的；central中心的。根据“May has clearer skies and streets with fewer people”和“a great time”可知，人少时旅行不拥挤，是舒适的。故选B。 4. 句意：夏季从6月到8月。 April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根据“to August”和“During these three months”可知，夏季持续3个月，即从6月到8月是夏季。故选C。 5. 句意：温暖的天气带来了许多游客，这是一个更好的度假时间。 holiday假期；practice练习；match比赛；team团队。根据“Warm weather brings many tourists”可知，夏季是游客来度假的好时间。故选A。 6. 句意：树木变绿，鲜花盛开，还有许多文化节日。 come in进来；come out开放；come by经过；come true实现。根据“Summer”和“Trees turn green and flowers”可知，此处指夏季树木变绿，鲜花盛开。故选B。 7. 句意：在这3个月里，你可以尽情享受美妙的黑海和阿尔泰山脉。 awful糟糕的；big大的；fantastic美妙的；ugly丑陋的。根据“you can enjoy”可知，此处指欣赏美景，如美妙的黑海等。故选C。 8. 句意：8月在阴霾中收尾，9月和10月阳光明媚。 sees看见；shines照耀；brings带来；relaxes放松。根据“the sun”和“bright”可知，此处指太阳明亮地照耀。故选B。 9. 句意：这是观看著名芭蕾表演的好时机。 watch观看；rush匆忙；search搜索；serve服务。根据“ballet shows”可知，此处指观看芭蕾表演。故选A。 10. 句意：在1月，最冷的月份，气温通常保持在零下7摄氏度左右。 agree同意；stay保持；help帮助；go去。根据“the temperatures usually”可知，此处描述温度保持在零下7摄氏度左右。故选B。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st. It started at around 2:00 p. m. and lasted (持续) for only half an hour 1 it caused a lot of damage (损坏). The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were 2 holes on top of the houses. 3 , one person was killed and several were badly hurt and 4 after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home. I still 5 that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise. A few minutes later, our house 6 on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t 7 my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) 8 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I 9 my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the 10 was dying down. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 1. A．or B．because C．while D．but 2. A．more B．many C．few D．fewer 3. A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Unluckily D．Heavily 4. A．lonely B．bored C．hungry D．homeless 5. A．remember B．learn C．tell D．feel 6. A．fell down B．went off C．set up D．worked up 7. A．take B．understand C．find D．forget 8. A．order B．name C．mess D．place 9. A．meant B．reported C．believed D．saw 10. A．bell B．storm C．snow D．light 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了12月21日一场强风暴袭击了两个村庄造成的破坏以及风暴中人们的经历和风暴过后的情况。 1. 句意：它大约在下午2点开始，只持续了半小时，但造成了很多损坏。 or或者；because因为；while当……时；but但是。前半句说风暴持续时间短，后半句说造成了严重损坏，前后是转折关系，故选D。 2. 句意：20户人家的窗户被打破，房屋顶部有很多洞。 more更多；many许多；few很少；fewer更少。根据“The windows of 20 homes were broken”可知窗户被打破，房顶上有许多洞，且holes是可数名词复数，应用many修饰，故选B。 3. 句意：不幸的是，一人死亡，几人在风暴后受重伤。 Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Unluckily不幸地；Heavily沉重地。根据“one person was killed and several were badly hurt”可知一人死亡，数人重伤，这是不幸的，Unluckily“不幸地”符合语境，故选C。 4. 句意：不幸的是，一人死亡，几人受重伤且无家可归。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；hungry饥饿的；homeless无家可归的。根据“we also lost our home.”可知，风暴导致房屋损坏，人们可能会失去家园，故选D。 5. 句意：我仍然记得当时我正和父母一起看电视，突然听到一阵奇怪的巨响。 remember记得；learn学习；tell告诉；feel感觉。根据“I still... that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.”可知此处是作者在回忆，故此处是记得当时在做的事情，故选A。 6. 句意：几分钟后，我们的房子倒在了我们身上。 fell down倒塌；went off离开；set up建立；worked up激动。根据“The houses of more than 32 families fell down”可知房屋倒塌，fell down符合语境，故选A。 7. 句意：我们尽力爬出去，但之后我找不到我的妈妈了。 take拿；understand理解；find找到；forget忘记。根据“ So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.”可知，此处是“找不到”妈妈，故选C。 8. 句意：我看向外面，发现村子一片狼藉。 order秩序；name名字；mess混乱；place地方。根据“ Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾，所以一片混乱，故选C。 9. 句意：就在那时，我看到邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。 meant意味着；reported报道；believed相信；saw看见。根据“I... my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house.”可知我看到我的邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面，此处描述“我”看到的场景，故选D。 10. 句意：很快，风暴渐渐平息了。 bell铃铛；storm风暴；snow雪；light光。根据“A terrible storm swept through two villages”可知是暴风雨席停了，此处指风暴平息，故选B。 Passage 4 In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different 1 . In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, 2 I can go out with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exiting than going to school. In summer, it’s 3 . It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is 4 everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is 5 too hot nor too cold. The green leaves start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take 6 of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn 7 . When winter comes, the temperature is always 8 0℃ and -15℃ or even lower. There will be ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may 9 on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to go out and 10 a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight happily. 1. A．games B．seasons C．teams D．months 2. A．because B．however C．but D．so 3. A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy D．windy 4. A．wet B．dry C．cold D．warm 5. A．either B．too C．also D．neither 6. A．miles B．chances C．photos D．risks 7. A．good B．well C．better D．best 8. A．among B．between C．below D．about 9. A．swim B．skate C．climb D．boat 10. A．throw B．take C．make D．hit 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍作者家乡的四季。 1. 句意：我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。 games比赛；seasons季节；teams团队；months月。根据上文“In my home town, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B。 2. 句意：春天，天气变暖和，气温很好，所以我可以和家人或朋友出去。 because因为；however然而；but但是；so所以。根据空前“In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine”及空后“I can go out with my family or friends”可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故选D。 3. 句意：夏天多雨。 rainy多雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；windy多风的。根据下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指多雨的。故选A。 4. 句意：到处都是湿的。 wet湿的；dry干的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据上文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知，此处指湿的。故选A。 5. 句意：天气既不太热也不太冷。 either任何一个；too太；also也；neither也不。neither…nor…“既不是……也不是……”，固定词组。故选D。 6. 句意：我想去徒步旅行，用相机给秋天的树拍照。 miles英里；chances机会；photos照片；risks冒险。根据“with my camera”可知，此处指拍照。故选C。 7. 句意：风景如画般美丽，所以我最喜欢秋天。 good好的；well好；better更好的；best最。根据“The scenery (风景) is as beautiful as a painting”可知，此处指四季中，最喜欢秋天。故选D。 8. 句意：冬天来临时，气温总是在0℃到-15℃之间，甚至更低。 among在……中；between之间；below在下面；about关于。between…and…“在……和……之间”，固定词组。故选B。 9. 句意：河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；climb爬；boat小船。根据“There will be ice on the river”可知，此处指滑冰。故选B。 10. 句意：当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们出去堆雪人。 throw扔；take拿；make制造；hit打。make a snowman“堆雪人”，固定词组。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Spring is a green season. It’s full of life. I like spring very much. In spring, it’s warm. 1 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start to 2 . The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice. In spring, I feel very 3 when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs 4 really beautiful. On the ground, there are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among (在……中间) the 5 . In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with our friends. we can 6 kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The 7 are working on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like bees. Do you want to be a little bee? Spring is a little girl, and 8 goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks 9 . Green is life’s colour and spring is 10 of green. Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours. 1. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 2. A．come in B．come out C．come from D．come back 3. A．sad B．happy C．angry D．bored 4. A．feel B．sound C．smell D．taste 5. A．grass B．trees C．leaves D．flowers 6. A．run B．put C．fly D．grow 7. A．farmers B．workers C．teachers D．doctors 8. A．it B．he C．she D．they 9. A．red B．green C．yellow D．white 10. A．full B．proud C．afraid D．honest 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天的特点以及作者对春天的喜爱。 1. 句意：万物开始生长。 Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某物；Everything一切，所有事物。根据“In spring”可知，春天是所有事物生长的季节。故选D。 2. 句意：花开始盛开。 come in进来；come out开花；come from来自；come back回来。根据“In spring…Flowers start to…”可知，到了春天，花开始开了。故选B。 3. 句意：在春天，当我站在绿色的草地上面，听着鸟儿歌唱，我感到非常开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing.”可知，站在绿色的草地上以及听着鸟儿唱歌应是开心的事情。故选B。 4. 句意：它们的歌听起来真得很美。 feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“songs”可知，歌应是听起来美。故选B。 5. 句意：蜜蜂正在花丛中飞。 grass草；trees树；leaves树叶；flowers花。根据“bees”可知，蜜蜂以花蜜为食，所以是在花丛中飞。故选D。 6. 句意：我们也可以放风筝。 run跑；put放；fly飞；grow生长。根据“kites”可知，是放风筝，fly kites“放风筝”。故选C。 7. 句意：农民正在农场劳作。 farmers农民；workers工人；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“farm”可知，在农场工作的是农民。故选A。 8. 句意：春天是一个小女孩，她到处去。 it它；he他；she她；they他们。根据“Spring is a little girl”可知，是把春天拟人化成了小女孩，即“她”。故选C。 9. 句意：当她到达一个地方，那里的大自然看起来是绿色的。 red红色；green绿色；yellow黄色；white白色。根据“Green is life’s colour”可知，看起来是绿色的。故选B。 10. 句意：绿色是生命的颜色，春天充满绿色。 full满的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的；honest诚实的。be full of“充满”，春天万物生机勃勃，应是充满绿色。故选A。 Passage 6 Floodwaters (洪水) may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods (暴洪), like what happened in Sichuan in August 2023, are very 1 in fact. They can happen with almost no warning. Here is what you should do to 2 yourself in a flash flood. Prevention (预防) is always your best chance of living through a flash flood. Flash floods can happen without clear 3 like clouds and heavy rain. So be sure to check the local weather report. As soon as you receive words of a flash flood, 4 higher ground at once. If you see floodwaters, avoid all 5 water even if it doesn’t seem that deep. Just six inches (英寸) of moving water can knock you over. If you have no 6 but to walk through water, go where the water isn't deep and moving. If necessary, use a stick to check the depth (深度) as you walk. As you make your way to higher ground, avoid 7 or getting near electrical equipment (设备). That is because you’re probably 8 or standing in water and doing that may cause you to die. If you get swept away by floodwaters, catch or climb onto something as soon as you can. 9 loudly for help and wave an arm if possible. It’s hard for rescue (营救) teams to find people stuck in (困住) the water 10 anything you can do to make yourself more noticeable (明显的) is a big help. Don’t give up— keep shouting and waving until you’re rescued. 1. A．strange B．natural C．dangerous D．peaceful 2. A．enjoy B．save C．hurt D．teach 3. A．pages B．signs C．direction D．temperature 4. A．put into B．fall into C．head for D．ask for 5. A．moving B．living C．growing D．sleeping 6. A．reason B．right C．money D．choice 7. A．touching B．feeling C．falling D．putting 8. A．sad B．happy C．wet D．dry 9. A．Laugh B．Knock C．Talk D．Shout 10. A．because B．so C．or D．if 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了暴洪的危害性及应对措施，强调预防、避险和求救的重要性。 1. 句意： 但暴洪，就像2023年8月四川发生的那样，实际上是非常危险的。 strange奇怪的；natural自然的；dangerous危险的；peaceful和平的。根据“Floodwaters (洪水) may not look all that dangerous on TV. But flash floods…are very…” 可知，前文提到洪水在电视上看起来不危险，此处应强调其实际危险性。故选C。 2. 句意：以下是你在暴洪时应该做的自救的方法。 enjoy享受；save拯救；hurt伤害；teach教导。根据“what you should do to… yourself in a flash flood” 可知，此处指暴洪中自救的方法。故选B。 3. 句意： 暴洪可能在没有云层和大雨等明显迹象的情况下发生。 pages页码；signs迹象；direction方向；temperature温度。根据“without clear… like clouds and heavy rain” 可知，应是说暴洪发生可能会毫无迹象。故选B。 4. 句意： 一旦收到暴洪的消息，立即前往高地。 put into放入；fall into掉入；head for前往；ask for请求。根据“As soon as you receive words of a flash flood”和“higher ground at once”及常识可知，收到暴洪预警时，要立刻前往高处。故选C。 5. 句意： 如果你看到洪水，避开所有流动的水，即使它看起来没有那么深。 moving流动的；living活着的；growing生长的；sleeping睡眠的。根据“Just six inches of moving water can knock you over” 可知，强调“流动的水”危险。故选A。 6. 句意： 如果你别无选择只能涉水，选择水浅且不流动的区域。 reason理由；right权利；money金钱；choice选择。根据“If you have no… but to walk” 可知，此处固定搭配“have no choice but to do sth”表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选D。 7. 句意：当你往高处走的时候，避免触碰或靠近电气设备。 touching触碰；feeling感觉；falling掉落；putting放置。根据“avoid…or getting near electrical equipment”及常识可知，安全起见，避免“接触”电器设备。故选A。 8. 句意：那是因为你可能湿了或站在水中，那样做可能会导致你死亡。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；wet湿的；dry干燥的。根据“standing in water” 可知，此处应是表达“湿的”状态。故选C。 9. 句意： 如果可能的话，大声呼救并挥动手臂。 Laugh大笑；Knock敲击；Talk交谈；Shout呼喊。根据“...loudly for help” 可知，应是大声“呼喊”。故选D。 10. 句意： 救援队伍很难找到被困在水里的人，因此任何你能做的让自己更引人注目的事情都是很大的帮助。 because因为；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“It’s hard… so anything… is a big help” 可知，前后为因果关系，空后表结果，所以用so连接。故选B。 Passage 7 Here is the news for yesterday. Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road. People spent the whole night 1 . Heavy rain also caused problems on the roads. The 2 on the roads was half a metre deep. Many people left their cars and 3 home. Now let me connect with the 4 Eric White on the phone. “Hello, Eric. Could you please tell me what is happening?” “Well, the things this morning are much 5 . Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy 6 the roads and helping to move the broken cars. We believe that they will solve all the problems in three hours.” “Thank you, Eric.” And now one piece of good news. Yesterday evening, Mr. Black’s black car was 7 . He telephoned the police. Later, 8 Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building. The 9 were in the car, so she drove it home! The police are looking for a (n) 10 thief (贼)! 1. A．looking it up B．taking it away C．writing it down D．filling it out 2. A．water B．car C．tree D．man 3. A．drove B．walked C．flew D．swam 4. A．presenter B．writer C．visitor D．reporter 5. A．slower B．better C．smaller D．easier 6. A．crossing B．protecting C．building D．cleaning 7. A．strong B．lost C．safe D．tidy 8. A．when B．but C．because D．if 9. A．cameras B．glasses C．keys D．jeans 10. A．careful B．careless C．polite D．impolite 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文报道了昨夜暴风雨造成的城市树木倒塌、道路积水等混乱情况，以及今早救援人员的清理工作，并穿插了一则关于一辆被粗心小偷“偷走”后又意外找回的汽车的有趣新闻。 1. 句意：人们花了一整晚把它拿走。 looking it up查找；taking it away拿走；writing it down写下，记下；filling it out填写。根据前文“Last night, many trees fell down in the storm in our city. One tree fell across the Pingyang Road.”可知，此处指的是人们花了一整晚把倒塌的树拿走。故选B。 2. 句意：路上的水有半米深。 water水；car汽车；tree树；man男人。根据“The...on the roads was half a metre deep.”可知，此处应该表达路上的水有半米深。故选A。 3. 句意：许多人离开他们的汽车，步行回家。 drove驾驶；walked步行；flew飞；swam游泳。根据“Many people left their cars and…home.”可知，此处指的是步行回家。故选B。 4. 句意：现在让我来连线记者埃里克·怀特。 presenter(广播、电视)节目主持人，发言人；writer作者；visitor参观者；reporter记者。根据后文“‘Thank you, Eric.’ And now one piece of good news.”可推测出，Eric White是一名记者。故选D。 5. 句意：嗯，今天早上的事情好多了。 slower更慢的；better更好的；smaller更小的；easier更容易的。根据后文“Although it’s raining heavily, firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads and helping to move the broken cars.”可知，此处指的是事情好多了。故选B。 6. 句意：虽然雨下得很大，但消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路，并帮助移动破损的汽车。 crossing穿越，横穿；protecting保护；building建立；cleaning打扫。根据“firefighters (消防队员), policemen and civilians (市民) are busy...the roads”可知，此处指的是消防队员、警察和平民正忙着清扫道路。故选D。 7. 句意：昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。 strong强壮的；lost丢失的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据后文“He telephoned the police. Later, ...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该表达昨天晚上，布莱克先生的黑色汽车丢了。故选B。 8. 句意：后来，当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。 when当……时；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“Later,...Mr. Black’s wife Laura left work and went out of her office, she suddenly saw her husband’s car in front of the building.”可知，此处应该填入when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，指的是当布莱克先生的妻子劳拉下班走出办公室时，她突然看到她丈夫的车停在大楼前。故选A。 9. 句意：钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！ cameras照相机；glasses眼镜；keys钥匙；jeans牛仔裤。根据后半句“so she drove it home!”可知，此处应该表达钥匙在车里，所以她把车开回家了！故选C。 10. 句意：警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！ careful细心的；careless粗心的；polite有礼貌的；impolite没礼貌的。根据“The keys were in the car, so she drove it home!”可知，小偷把车钥匙落在车里了，所以此处指的是警察正在寻找一个粗心的小偷！故选B。 Passage 8 You must know a popular song about Lake Baikal. Then what do you 1 about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia is one of the most 2 lakes in the world. It has a history of 25 million years. It’s also the deepest freshwater lake in the world. It’s up to 1,637 metres deep. 3 , it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the fresh water in the world. The water is 4 clean that people can drink it directly (直接地). Lake Baikal is in the 5 of a banana and people also think it looks like a crescent (月牙形) moon. Lake Baikal is beautiful and a lot of 6 come to visit it every year. They usually come in summer. It is not cold then. They can 7 the blue water and the green mountains. However, some visitors prefer to come in winter. 8 it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice. The ice can be up to 60cm 9 . They feel free to do whatever they like, without worrying about 10 into the water. It’s a place worth visiting. 1. A．worry B．dream C．care D．know 2. A．common B．ancient C．difficult D．dangerous 3. A．At first B．For example C．In fact D．At most 4. A．so B．too C．such D．as 5. A．shape B．place C．front D．control 6. A．volunteers B．climbers C．tourists D．keepers 7. A．enjoy B．repair C．copy D．develop 8. A．Because of B．Even though C．So that D．What’s more 9. A．long B．large C．wide D．thick 10. A．throwing B．cutting C．leading D．falling 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了著名的贝加尔湖。 1. 句意：那你对贝加尔湖了解多少？ worry担心；dream梦想；care关心；know知道。根据“what do you…about Lake Baikal?”可知，此处用know表示询问了解的信息。故选D。 2. 句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古老的湖泊之一。 common常见的；ancient古老的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“It has a history of 25 million years.”可知，后文说“它有2500万年的历史”，强调湖的古老，故选B。 3. 句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而且是未来的第五大洋，拥有世界上近20%的淡水。 At first起初；For example例如；In fact事实上；At most最多。根据“it’s not only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20% of the fresh water in the world.”可知，后文强调事实，In fact符合语境。故选C。 4. 句意：水很干净，人们可以直接喝。 so如此；too也；such这样的；as像。根据“The water is…clean that people can drink it directly (直接地).”可知，描述水干净的程度，考查固定搭配so…that“如此……以至于”，所以选so。故选A。 5. 句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉的形状，人们也认为它看起来像新月。 shape形状；place地方；front前面；control控制。后文说“看起来像月牙”，描述形状，短语“in the shape of”意为“呈……的形状”，所以选shape。故选A。 6. 句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年都有很多游客来参观。 volunteers志愿者；climbers登山者；tourists游客；keepers保管者。根据“come to visit it every year.”可知，应该说有很多游客来参观。故选C。 7. 句意：他们可以享受碧水青山。 enjoy享受；repair修理；copy复制；develop发展。根据“the blue water and the green mountains.”可知，游客在夏天欣赏蓝水和绿山，故选A。 8. 句意：尽管天气很冷，他们还是可以在冰上玩得很开心。 Because of因为；Even though即使；So that以便；What’s more此外。根据“it is freezing, they can have fun on the ice”可知，此处表示让步关系，“尽管”天气很冷，他们还是可以在冰上玩得很开心，所以选Even though。故选B。 9. 句意：冰的厚度可达60厘米。 long长的；large大的；wide宽的；thick厚的。根据“The ice can be up to 60cm”可知，此处描述冰的厚度“60厘米”，所以选thick，用于尺寸的厚度。故选D。 10. 句意：他们可以自由地做任何他们喜欢的事情，而不用担心掉进水里。 throwing扔；cutting切；leading引领；falling掉落。根据“without worrying about…into the water.”可知，此处指在冰上玩耍时，不用担心“掉进水里”，所以选falling，故选D。 Passage 9 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The “yellow” in its name is from the mud and sand (泥沙). About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River 1 the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). A lot of mud and sand goes into the Yellow River in the season of heavy rainfall 2 the Loess Plateau is loose (松动的) and easy to be washed away. The Yellow River originates (发源) form the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and its 3 is similar to “几”. It runs from west to 4 through nine provinces and runs into the Bohai Sea. The Yellow River is about 5,464 kilometers long, and the 5 it runs through covers about 752,443 km². In Chinese 6 , the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land, worked 7 and created a rich culture. Today, the area around the Yellow River is very important for farming. The Yellow River also 8 water for factories and people’s lives. What’s more, the Yellow River also 9 an important role in Chinese culture. People created a lot of poems, paintings, and songs about it. The Yellow River is a 10 of Chinese spirit, and we call it the “Mother River”. 1. A．cares about B．comes from C．walks into D．thinks of 2. A．although B．until C．unless D．because 3. A．time B．voice C．shape D．color 4. A．east B．north C．northeast D．northwest 5. A．height B．area C．length D．weight 6. A．language B．music C．art D．history 7. A．recently B．quickly C．hard D．hardly 8. A．changes B．provides C．pulls D．weighs 9. A．plays B．promises C．realizes D．explains 10. A．progress B．century C．symbol D．location 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河的基本情况。 1. 句意：黄河中约九成泥沙来自黄土高原。 cares about关心；comes from来自；walks into走进；thinks of想到。根据“About ninety percent of the mud and sand in the Yellow River ... the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).”可知，此处强调泥沙的来源。故选B。 2. 句意：每逢雨季，大量泥沙涌入黄河，因为黄土高原土质疏松，易被雨水冲刷。 although虽然；until直到；unless除非；because因为。后一句解释泥沙多的原因，前后分句是因果关系。故选D。 3. 句意：黄河发源于青藏高原，其形状酷似汉字“几”。 time时间；voice声音；shape形状；color颜色。根据“is similar to ‘几’”可知，此处指黄河的弯曲形状像汉字“几”，指形状。故选C。 4. 句意：它自西向东流经九个省份，最终注入渤海。 east东；north北；northeast东北；northwest西北。根据“from west to ...”可知，黄河总体流向是自西向东。故选A。 5. 句意：黄河全长约5464公里，流域面积达752443平方公里。 height高度；area面积；length长度；weight重量。前文提到河长5,464公里，后文数字752,443 km²指流经的区域覆盖范围。故选B。 6. 句意：在中华文明史上，黄河是最重要的发祥地。 language语言；music音乐；art艺术；history历史。根据“the Yellow River is the most important birthplace. Ancient Chinese people lived in this land,”可知，黄河是中华文明的起源地，与文化历史相关。故选D。 7. 句意：先民们在这片土地上辛勤劳作，创造了灿烂文化。 recently最近；quickly快速；hard努力；hardly几乎不。根据“and created a rich culture.”可知，此处指辛勤工作，work hard辛勤工作，符合句意。故选C。 8. 句意：黄河为工厂和人民生活提供水源。 changes改变；provides提供；pulls拉；weighs称重。根据“water for factories and people’s lives”可知，此处指黄河为工厂和人民的生活提供水源，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故选B。 9. 句意：黄河在中华文化中占据重要地位。 plays扮演；promises承诺；realizes实现；explains解释。play a role“扮演角色”，固定短语。故选A。 10. 句意：黄河是中华民族精神的象征，被尊称为“母亲河”。 progress进步；century世纪；symbol象征；location位置。根据“and we call it the ‘Mother River’.”可知，此处表示象征意义。故选C。 Passage 10 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually 10 . Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 1. A．sadness B．anger C．fear (恐惧) D．smile 2. A．roads B．ways C．danger D．places 3. A．land B．leaves C．grass D．mountains 4. A．lively B．dark C．noisy D．frightening 5. A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight D．stars 6. A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter 7. A．speak B．say C．talk about D．tell 8. A．green B．yellow C．white D．gray 9. A．calm B．sleepy C．active D．helpful 10. A．worried B．excited C．happy D．cheerful 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文介绍了不同颜色给人不同的感受。 1. 句意：他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的感觉联系在一起。 sadness悲伤；anger生气；fear恐惧；smile微笑。根据“Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life.”可知，红色是火、热、血和生命的颜色，因此人们把红色与愤怒联系起来，故选B。 2. 句意：红色用于危险的标志，如停车标志和消防车。 roads道路；ways方法；danger危险；places地点。根据“such as STOP signs and fire engines”可知，用于停车的标志和消防车的颜色，因此是用于危险的标志，故选C。 3. 句意：橙色是秋天树叶的明亮、温暖的颜色。 land陆地；leaves树叶；grass草；mountains山。根据“in autumn”可知，在秋天树叶的颜色是橙色，故选B。 4. 句意：人们说橙色是活泼的颜色。 lively活泼的；dark黑暗的；noisy喧嚣的；frightening可怕的。根据“They associate orange with happiness.”可知，人们把橙色与快乐联系在一起，因此橙色是活泼的颜色，故选A。 5. 句意：黄色是阳光的颜色。 moonlight月光；light灯光；sunlight阳光；stars星星。根据主语Yellow可知，阳光是黄色的，故选C。 6. 句意：绿色是春天草的冷色。 summer夏天；spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据主语green可知，草在春天是绿色的，故选B。 7. 句意：一般来说，人们谈论两组颜色：暖色和冷色。 speak说话，强调说某种语言；say说话，强调说话的内容；talk about谈论；tell告诉。根据宾语two groups of colors可知，人们在谈论这两组颜色，故选C。 8. 句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。 green绿色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的；gray灰色的。根据“People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness.”可知，黄色是令人快乐的颜色。再根据“Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be...”可知，暖色会让人想要活跃起来，因此黄色也是暖色，故选B。 9. 句意：在暖色和光线充足的地方，人们通常想要活跃起来。 calm冷静的；sleepy困倦的；active活跃的；helpful有帮助的。根据“People say red is an exciting and active color.”和“The warm colors are red, orange and...”可知，红色是暖色，暖色是令人兴奋和活跃的颜色，因此在暖色和光线充足的地方，会让人想要活跃起来。故选C。 10. 句意：这些颜色所在的地方，人们经常感到担心。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；cheerful高兴的。根据“Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”可知，如果在办公室工作的人想让时间过得快一些，冷色对一些办公室来说更好。因此冷色所在的地方，让人担心一些，故选A。 Passage 11 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 1 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 2 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 3 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 4 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 5 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 6 for them. When the flood was over, I 7 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 8 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 9 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 10 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 1. A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 2. A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 3. A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 4. A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 5. A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 6. A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 7. A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 8. A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 9. A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 10. A．study B．continue C．help D．face 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年遭受洪灾后城市的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。 1. 句意：雨从七月开始下，几乎持续下了一个月。 started开始；finished完成；wanted想要；liked喜欢。根据“Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It...raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.”可知，洪水时七月开始下雨。故选A。 2. 句意：街道上的水每天都变得越来越高。 less更少的；higher更高的；stranger更奇怪的；cleaner更干净的。根据“The water on the streets got higher and...every day.”可知，街道上的水变得越来越高。故选B。 3. 句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。 spent花费；lost失去；bought买；cost花费，主语是物。根据“We lost lots of things...We...food and clean water.”可知，洪水导致失去食物和干净水。故选B。 4. 句意：我感觉我们好像生活在一个水的世界里。 fire火；water水；tree树；animal动物。根据“In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n)...world.”可知，到处是水，像生活在水的世界。故选B。 5. 句意：泥土和其他东西使水变得非常脏。 black黑色的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“The soil and other things made the water become very...”可知，泥土等让水变脏。故选C。 6. 句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间给他们住院。 windows窗户；decisions决定；rooms房间；signs标志。根据“People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough...for them.”可知，医院没足够房间给病人住。故选C。 7. 句意：洪水退去后，我环顾我的城市。 looked into调查；looked up查阅；looked around环顾；looked after照顾。根据“When the flood was over, I...my city.”可知，洪水后我环顾城市。故选C。 8. 句意：一切都被毁了，很多人生病了，但我想我们仍然很坚强。 strong坚强的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very...”可知，人们虽遭遇灾难但很坚强。故选A。 9. 句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据“take care of the...people and help them out of hospitals”可知，照顾生病的人。故选B。 10. 句意：我只希望有一天，无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都能有效地面对它们。 study学习；continue继续；help帮助；face面对。根据“I just hope that one day, people can...natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen.”可知，希望人们能有效面对灾难。故选D。 Passage 12 Picture this: The weather is becoming so cool. People are 1 their sweaters or coats instead of summer clothes. But for some people, the changing of the seasons is less enjoyable because it can lead to a(n) 2 drop in energy. Furthermore, many people may wonder why they get more tired in 3 . As Dr. Michael Howell, a sleep expert, says, “The sunlight in the morning helps us 4 , and it also helps keep us awake all day long.” As autumn comes, the days are getting shorter, we’ll probably feel sleepy, weak and so on. Besides, people prefer to eat more comfort food in cold weather. But according to scientific research, these food can 5 people feel sleepy and less energetic. For more energy, we should try to eat fruit and vegetables whenever possible. For some people, one of the best parts in autumn is that they can finally 6 outdoor activities. They can say things like “It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!” But this drop in activity could make them feel much 7 . “Physical activity is helpful for quick thinking,” says Dr. Howell. Changes in sleep can also influence 8 people feel during the day. For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. 9 , the effects on their energy levels are almost the same. Like the 10 of the year, experts advise sleeping for about eight hours a night, and waking up at the same time every day. They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks. 1. A．dressing B．changing C．wearing D．leaving 2. A．cheerful B．lucky C．exciting D．sudden 3. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4. A．wake up B．put up C．turn up D．tidy up 5. A．help B．make C．cause D．advise 6. A．keep B．stop C．lose D．plan 7. A．happier B．colder C．weaker D．healthier 8. A．how B．why C．when D．where 9. A．Instead B．Moreover C．However D．Otherwise 10. A．part B．rest C．form D．season 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了人们在秋季更容易感到疲惫的原因。作者从光照时长、食物选择、户外运动量以及睡眠质量这四个方面做了说明。 1. 句意：人们穿着他们的毛衣或外套，而不是夏天的衣服。 dressing给……穿衣服；changing改变；wearing穿着；leaving离开。根据“People are...their sweaters or coats”可知，指的是穿着毛衣或外套。故选C。 2. 句意：但对于一些人来说，季节的变化就不那么令人愉快了，因为它会导致精力突然下降。 cheerful高兴的；lucky幸运的；exciting令人兴奋的；sudden突然的。根据下文“they get more tired”可知，感到劳累是因为精力突然下降。故选D。 3. 句意：此外，许多人可能想知道为什么他们在秋天更累。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据下文“As autumn comes”即全文内容可知，本文介绍的是秋天人们感到疲倦的原因。故选C。 4. 句意：正如睡眠专家Michael Howell博士所说: “早晨的阳光帮助我们醒来，也帮助我们一整天都保持清醒。” wake up醒来；put up张贴；turn up调高音量；tidy up整理。根据“The sunlight in the morning”和常识可知，早上的阳光有助于我们醒来。故选A。 5. 句意：但根据科学研究，这些食物会使人感到困倦，精力不足。 help帮助；make使，让；cause引起，导致，常用于cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”；advise建议。根据“these food can...people feel sleepy and less energetic”可知，指的是食物使人感到困倦，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选B。 6. 句意：对一些人来说，秋天最好的部分之一就是他们终于可以停止户外活动了。 keep保持；stop停止；lose失去；plan计划。根据“They can say things like ‘It looks like it’s about to rain. I guess I’ll have to stay at home and drink hot tea!’ ”可知，一些人喜欢待在家里喝茶，不喜欢户外活动，因此上文 “停止户外活动”符合语境。故选B。 7. 句意：但这种活动的减少可能会让他们感觉更虚弱。 happier更快乐的；colder更冷的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据生活常识可知，停止户外活动会让身体更虚弱。故选C。 8. 句意：睡眠的变化也会影响人们白天的感受如何。 how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“Changes in sleep can also influence ...people feel during the day.”可知，指的是睡眠的变化会影响人们感受如何。故选A。 9. 句意：然而，对他们能量水平的影响几乎是一样的。 Instead反而；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“For some, they might sleep longer, but for others, they might sleep shorter. ...the effects on their energy levels are almost the same”可知，答题空前后句是转折关系，故“However”符合语境。故选C。 10. 句意：和一年中的其他的时间一样，专家建议每晚睡8小时左右，每天在同一时间起床。 part部分；rest其余部分；form表格；season季节。根据“They think it is a good way to avoid interfering with (干扰) people’s body clocks.”可知，为了避免生物钟受到干扰，应该保持与一年中的“其他的”睡眠时间一样。故选B。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, friends! I’m Peter from Hungary. I am a middle school student in Grade 7. I want to talk about the 1 of my country in a year. School starts on September 1st and that’s the 2 of autumn. It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy. The 3 of the trees fall down. Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃. It often 4 and there are stormy winds. It is better to sit inside by the fire when the cold wind is blowing (吹) outside. Many people like winter because of winter 5 like skating and skiing (滑雪). In Hungary there aren’t very high mountains, so people often go skiing abroad. I like 6 a lot because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again. Trees are in full blossom (开花). You can see lovely spring flowers everywhere. The weather is quite changeable 7 April. It may be super sunny and warm in one minute and windy and cold in another. It often rains, and 8 it’s cloudy. But most of the time it is warm and sunny. My favorite season is summer. It is very 9 in July and August. Sometimes there are showers (阵雨) or rainstorms. There are all kinds of fruit in summer. Children prefer summer to the other seasons because there is no school and we can take our 10 . 1. A．story B．weather C．school D．food 2. A．beginning B．end C．moment D．area 3. A．flowers B．fruit C．branches D．leaves 4. A．rains B．snows C．shines D．pours 5. A．sports B．music C．programmes D．exams 6. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 7. A．at B．on C．in D．through 8. A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes 9. A．cold B．warm C．hot D．cool 10. A．umbrellas B．theatres C．records D．holidays 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要以彼得的视角，介绍了匈牙利四季的天气特点：秋季多雾多雨、果实丰收；冬季寒冷多雪，适合滑雪；春季温暖多变、鲜花盛开；夏季炎热，有假期和丰富水果，全面展现了匈牙利的季节风貌。 1. 句意：我想谈谈我国家一年中的天气。 story故事；weather天气；school学校；food食物。根据“It’s often sunny. And it is a rich season because trees are full of fruit. But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy.”可知，此处说的是天气。故选B。 2. 句意：学校在9月1日开学，那是秋天的开始。 beginning开始；end结束；moment时刻；area区域。根据“School starts on September 1st.”可知，此处说的是秋天的开始。故选A。 3. 句意：树的叶子落了下来。 flowers花；fruit果实；branches树枝；leaves树叶。根据“But in October and November, it’s usually cold and windy. It rains a lot and it’s often foggy.”可知，在十月和十一月，天气通常寒冷多风，雨下得很大，而且经常有雾，由此可知，说的是秋天，所以这些树的叶子掉了下来。故选D。 4. 句意：天经常下雪，还有狂风。 rains下雨；snows下雪；shines照耀；pours倾盆大雨。根据“Winter is very cold. The temperature falls under 0℃.”冬天很冷，温度降至0℃以下，由此可推知，天会经常下雪。故选B。 5. 句意：很多人喜欢冬天，因为有滑冰和滑雪这样的冬季运动。 sports运动；music音乐；programmes节目；exams考试。根据“Many people like winter because of winter… like skating and skiing.”可知，许多人喜欢冬天是因为滑冰和滑雪等冬季运动，所以，选项A“sports运动”符合题意。故选A。 6. 句意：我非常喜欢春天，因为在漫长的寒冷、潮湿和多雾的日子之后，天气又变暖和了。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“because after the long cold, wet and foggy days, it is warm again.”可知，在漫长的寒冷、潮湿和多雾的日子之后，春天天气又变暖和了，此处说的是春天。故选A。 7. 句意：在四月，天气变化很大。 at在；on在……上；in在……里；through通过。根据“The weather is quite changeable… April.”可知，in April“在四月”，固定短语。故选C。 8. 句意：天经常下雨，有时多云。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“It often rains, and… it’s cloudy.”可知，天经常下雨，有时多云，“often经常”和“sometimes有时候”相对。故选D。 9. 句意：七月和八月天气非常炎热。 cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cool凉爽的。根据“My favorite season is summer. It is very… in July and August.”可知，最喜欢的是夏天，七八月的夏天是很热的。故选C。   10. 句意：孩子们更喜欢夏天而不是其他季节，因为暑假不用上学，而且我们可以去度假。 umbrellas雨伞；theatres剧院；records记录；holidays假期。根据“because there is no school and we can take our… .”可知，因为暑假不用上学，我们可以去度假，take holidays“度假”，固定短语，符合题意。故选D。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Caught in a flood Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room. Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside. It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad. It was making her 1 . The wind roared and the rain 2 on the roof and windows. Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio 3 Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag. “Mum, Dad,” said Mary suddenly, “I think we should leave here right away!” “No,” said Dad. “It’s too late! The radio 4 the city has already been flooded.” “We can drive our car 5 the floodwater! Let’s just leave! I’m really scared!” cried Mary. “We can’t do that, honey,” said Mum, “ 6 the moving water could wash the car away!” Mary walked to the door. She was curious to see how much water there was outside. “Don’t open the door!” 7 Mum and Dad at the same time. “The water may flood in!” Dad moved the dinner table against the door, in case the floodwater forced the door open. Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa. “Mary, don’t worry. Everything’s going to be OK,” she said 8 , trying her best to comfort Mary. Her voice was calm, but Mary could 9 she was worried too. Without saying a single word, Dad walked to the sofa, sat down and hugged his wife and daughter. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the 10 and rain more frightening (令人害怕的) outside. What could they do? 1. A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．calm 2. A．blew B．beat C．crashed D．flowed 3. A．when B．so C．but D．while 4. A．says B．talks C．speaks D．tells 5. A．onto B．into C．through D．across 6. A．however B．still C．instead D．otherwise 7. A．shouted B．whispered C．moved D．reported 8. A．happily B．softly C．sadly D．angrily 9. A．hear B．think C．say D．tell 10. A．window B．disaster C．wind D．water 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，玛丽和父母被困在家里时的场景。 1. 句意：这让她很紧张。 happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的；calm平静的。 根据“It had been raining non-stop for three days. She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，应是大暴雨让她感到很紧张，故选C。 2. 句意：风呼啸着，雨拍打在屋顶和窗户上。 blew吹；beat敲，拍，打；crashed碰撞；flowed流动。 根据“The wind roared and the rain ... on the roof and windows”可知，风吹着，应是雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上，故选B。 3. 句意：妈妈在把重要的文件和救灾物资放进袋子里的时候，爸爸正在听收音机里的天气预报。 when在……时候；so因此；but但是；while在……时候；与……同时。此处是在介绍妈妈在做某事的时候爸爸正在做的事情，强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，所以用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。 4. 句意：广播说这座城市已经被洪水淹没了。 says说；talks谈论；speaks讲（语言）；tells告诉。空后“the city has already been flooded”是广播的内容，所以用say，故选A。 5. 句意：我们可以开车穿过洪水！ onto到……之上；into到……里面；through穿过（从内部）；across横过。根据“ the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，故选C。 6. 句意：否则，流动的水可以把车冲走。 however然而；still仍然；instead代替；otherwise否则。 根据“We can’t do that, honey”和“the moving water could wash the car away!”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走，故选D。 7. 句意：爸爸和妈妈同时大喊。 shouted大喊；whispered低声地说；moved移动；reported报道。根据“Don’t open the door!”和“The water may flood in!”可知，玛丽的行为会引起危险的后果，所以应是爸爸和妈妈大喊制止，故选A。 8. 句意：她温柔地说，尽力安慰玛丽。 happily高兴地；softly温柔地；sadly伤心地；angrily生气地。 根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰玛丽，所以应是温柔地说，故选B。 9. 句意：她的声音很平静，但玛丽看得出她也很担心。 hear听见；think想；say说；tell看出。but表示转折，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是玛丽还是可以看出妈妈的担心，故选D。 10. 句意：屋子里突然的寂静似乎使外面的风雨更加可怕。 window窗户；disaster灾难；wind风；water水。根据上文“The wind roared and the rain”可知，此处指的是外面的风和雨，故选C。 Passage 15 Have you ever heard of Saihanba? It is a very big forest lying in Chengde, Hebei. In Mongolian, 1 name means “beautiful highland”. Just as the name suggests, across the area were endless forest grasslands and clear lakes. Saihanba used to be a royal (皇家的) hunting ground. The weather there was 2 that in spring all year round. However, in 1860, 3 enough money, the land was open to all people. In the following years, cutting trees and wildfires 4 destroyed (破坏) the forests and grasslands. By the 1950s, Saihanba had poor land without animals or plants. The plans for rebuilding a national forest in Saihanba started in the 1960s. 5 scientists travelled through Saihanba and studied there in 1961. When they 6 Saihanba, they could hardly find any trees. They finally found one standing alone in the large land. It greatly encouraged (鼓励) them. From then on, they asked the workers 7 working until they turned Saihanba into a new national forest. 8 they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties. But they overcame (克服) the difficulties and great changes have taken place since then. Today, Saihanba is famous as the “Emerald (绿宝石) of North China”. It is very important 9 Beijing’s water and air quality because it can make the environment better. It is also a natural protection that can prevent sandstorms. In 2022, there are 10 sandstorms in Beijing over the years. 1. A．its B．it’s C．itself D．it 2. A．as nice as B．so nice as C．as dry as D．so dry as 3. A．make B．making C．to make D．made 4. A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．quicker 5. A．The number of B．A number of C．A little D．Little 6. A．arrived B．got in C．reached D．got 7. A．not stop B．didn’t stop C．don’t stop D．not to stop 8. A．Since B．After C．Before D．While 9. A．for B．of C．in D．with 10. A．the least B．the fewest C．least D．fewest 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了塞罕坝的历史和现状，也介绍了科学家努力带来的环境变化。 1. 句意：在蒙古语中，它的名字的意思是“美丽的高地”。 its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己；it它。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词its。故选A。 2. 句意：那里的天气一年四季都和春天一样好。 as nice as和……一样好；so nice as用于否定句中；as dry as和……一样干；so dry as用于否定句中。根据“that in spring all year round”可知是和春天的天气一样好，句子是肯定句，用as nice as。故选A。 3. 句意：然而，在1860年，为了赚足够的钱，这块土地对所有人开放。 make制作，动词原形；making动名词；to make动词不定式；made制作，动词过去式。“make enough money”是“the land was open to all people”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4. 句意：在接下来的几年里，砍伐树木和野火迅速摧毁了森林和草原。 quickly迅速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；more quickly副词比较级；quicker形容词比较级。修饰动词destroyed用副词，且无比较之意，此处用副词原级。故选A。 5. 句意：1961年，许多科学家穿越塞罕坝进行研究。 The number of……数目；A number of许多；A little一点；Little几乎没有。根据“scientists travelled through Saihanba”可知此处是许多科学家。故选B。 6. 句意：当他们到达塞罕坝时，几乎找不到任何树木。 arrived到达；got in进入；reached到达；got得到。空后是宾语，此处用及物动词reached。故选C。 7. 句意：从那时起，他们要求工人们不要停止工作，直到他们把塞罕坝变成一片新的国家森林。 not stop不停；didn’t stop没有停止，一般过去时；don’t stop没有停止，一般现在时；not to stop不停。ask sb. not to do sth.“让某人不要做某事”。故选D。 8. 句意：当他们在那里种树时，遇到了无数的困难。 Since自从；After之后；Before之前；While与……同时。根据“they were planting trees there, they met countless difficulties”可知是当他们种树时，遇到了很多困难。故选D。 9. 句意：它对北京的水和空气质量非常重要，因为它可以改善环境。 for给；of属于……的；in在里面；with具有。be important for...“对于……很重要”。故选A。 10. 句意：2022年，北京的沙尘暴是多年来最少的。 the least定冠词加最高级，修饰不可数名词；the fewest定冠词加最高级，修饰可数名词；least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。sandstorms是可数名词复数，排除CD；最高级前加定冠词the。故选B。 23 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $