精品解析：广东省广州市花都区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025学年第一学期阶段性抽测 九年级英语(问卷) 本试卷共四大题，满分90分;考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、班别、学号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese basketball player Li Yueru is making waves across the world. At only 25 years old, she has already become one of ___1___ players in the women’s game and stepped onto the WNBA stage in 2022. “I’m glad to have the chance ___2___ the world that persistence (毅力) is important,” she said ___3___ in an interview. Li plays basketball with quiet force. Last summer she helped China ___4___ second place at the FIBA Women’s World Cup. She has something in common with ___5___ Chinese star Han Xu. They ___6___ stand more than 2.00 m. They both grew up inside the same national-team system (国家队体系), and sometimes meet on the same court in Shenzhen for midnight training. “We never play ___7___ each other in official games,” Li laughed. “I respect what Han Xu brings, ___8___ I want to walk my own way. I want to be known for ___9___.” She trained twice a day for years to make that dream come true. In 2021, a dunk (灌篮) ____10____ by her during a game. She became one of the first Chinese women ever to do so. Now Li plays ____11____ important role in the basketball world. “Every time I step on the court, I just ____12____ wait to play basketball,” she said. Off the court she enjoys making dumplings and ____13____ to old songs. ___14___ she is free, she returns to her hometown middle school to give lessons to girls who are afraid to pick up basketball. Li believes that with persistence, anyone can ____15____ higher. 1. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 2. A. show B. showing C. to show D. shown 3. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness 4. A. take B. taking C. takes D. took 5 A. other B. others C. the other D. another 6. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 7. A. to B. for C. against D. about 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 10. A. make B. made C. is made D. was made 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 13. A. listen B. listened C. to listen D. listening 14. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 15. A. reach B. reached C. to reach D. reaching 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man went to a big company for a job interview. The manager of the company saw the young man had great grades in the university. Then he asked, “Who paid for your ____16____?” The young man answered, “My parents. They ____17____ in a laundry shop (洗衣店).” The manager looked at the young man’s hands. They were ____18____ and perfect. So he asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No” said the young man. “My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything. I just need to ____19____ and get good grades. And they wash clothes much faster than me.” The manager told the young man to go home and wash his parents’ ____20____. When he got home, he said to his parents, “I want to wash your hands.” His parents felt surprised but ____21____. Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly. Soon, he began to cry. He ____22____ his parents’ hands rough and pale. Why? That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day. There were also many small cuts on their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the ____23____. The next morning, the young man went back to the manager’s office. The manager noticed his ____24____ hands. Then he smiled and said, “You ____25____ the job!” 16. A. journey B. job C. education D. interview 17 A. work B. live C. sleep D. play 18. A. rough B. clean C. common D. pale 19. A. work B. enjoy C. share D. study 20. A. hair B. feet C. hands D. faces 21. A. confident B. happy C. angry D. sad 22. A. found B. made C. kept D. hoped 23. A. dishes B. shoes C. clothes D. socks 24. A. nice B. pale C. perfect D. broken 25. A. saw B. began C. refused D. got 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Tony was a 13-year-old boy. He loved chess more than anything else. He wanted to be a great player one day. But his mother always told him to do something more useful. “Chess is fun, but don’t forget your schoolwork. You should work hard for your future.” She often said. One night Tony dreamed of a smart teacher called Master Shades. In the dream, Master Shades served him very well. It was ten in the morning. Master Shades brought him breakfast and asked him to get up to practice chess. While they were having the chess lesson happily, Master Shades suddenly said, “Other people have paid me more money. I won’t teach you. I must go now.” Then the teacher disappeared. “Shades, don’t go” Tony shouted and woke up in fear. His mom heard him shout and hurried into the room. She hugged him gently and asked what happened. Tony told her the story. She smiled and said, “Dreams are not real. Come, I’ve made good breakfast for my future champion (冠军).” Tony looked into his mother’s eyes and asked, “Do you really believe I can be good at chess?” Mom smiled and answered, “I believe in you with all my heart. Work hard and enjoy the game. That’s enough for me.” Early the next morning sunlight filled the kitchen. Tony sat at the table, eating happily. He was full of courage now. He decided to study hard and practice chess every day. He believed he could handle both things well. 26. Why did Tony feel afraid when he woke up? A. Because he saw something frightening. B. Because Master Shades suddenly left him. C. Because his mom was angry with him. D. Because he couldn’t play chess well. 27. What did Tony decide to do after the dream? A. Never play chess again. B. Find a good teacher and learn chess well. C. Have breakfast happily. D. Study hard and practice chess every day. 28. Which is the correct order of the story? a. Tony told his mother about the dream. b. Tony woke up in fear. c. Tony’s mother always asked him to focus on schoolwork. d. Tony had breakfast happily in the sunny kitchen. A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-c-a 29. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A chess dream is useless. B. A smart teacher is important. C. A mother’s love is great. D. A good breakfast is helpful. (B) The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. Though he passed away on February 6th, 2025, his strong spirit will live on. And his great work will help China move forward. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw his country suffering in war. This made him study very hard. He promised to use his knowledge to make the country stronger. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It was a very difficult job. At that time, China had no modern tech or enough help. But Huang Xuhua and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the work secret, they stayed away from home for many years. During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts. They had to do everything by themselves. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules to calculate and test carefully. Another problem was to keep the submarine steady (稳定) underwater. But finally, they solved all the problems. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang didn’t stop. He kept working on improving it. Because of his hard work, he won many prizes. In 2019, he got the Medal of the Republic. Now, when we think of him, we can still learn a lot from his life story. Let’s be responsible, face difficulties bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 30. Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? A. Because his family was very poor. B. Because he wanted to find a good job. C. Because he wanted to make his country stronger. D. Because he was interested in nuclear submarines. 31. How old was Huang Xuhua when China built its first nuclear submarine? A. 24. B. 44. C. 93. D. 99. 32. What can we know about Huang Xuhua and his team? A. They did the work with simple tools. B. They solved all the problems easily. C. They got lots of help from foreign experts. D. They shared the work with their families often. 33. Which of the following best describes Huang Xuhua? A. Clever and confident. B. Quiet and friendly. C. Wise and careful. D. Brave and hard-working. (C) Advice for Everyday Problems Life is full of challenges. Some common problems can still make us feel bad. Here is some useful advice to help with the everyday situations. Q1: My friends go out without me. I feel sad. What should I do? It’s normal to feel sad when friends don’t include you. First, you should tell them about your feeling. They may not know they make you sad. If things don’t get better, then you can join some new clubs. There you can meet new people who will be nice to you. Q2: I feel very nervous before exams. What can I do? Worrying about exams is common. To be less stressed, make a good study plan and get enough sleep. Try taking deep breaths before the test. Remember, it’s normal to make mistakes, but every exam can help you learn something new. Q3: My parents want to know everything about me. I want some privacy. I want to be alone sometimes. How can I talk to them? Communication is the key. Choose a time and share your feelings peacefully. Tell your parents that privacy is important to you. Let them know that you love them and need their help, but you still need your own space sometimes. It takes time and patience to find a balance between the two sides. Q4: I want to make new friends but I’m shy. Any advice? Start by joining activities or clubs that interest you. This way, you’ll meet people with similar hobbies. Try going up and talk to others first. Don’t worry. Many others feel the same as you. Building friendships takes time, so be patient with yourself. Everyone faces problems in life. The important thing is to talk about your feelings, believe in yourself, and understand others. Don’t be afraid when you meet difficulties. Every problem helps you learn and grow. Just take small steps, and you will become better at solving problems. 34. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 35. How many pieces of advice are given about the situation in Q1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. What does the underlined word “privacy” in Q3 mean? A. Space. B. Money. C. Time. D. Friendship. 37. Sam wants to make new friends, but he is shy. What can he do according to the passage? A. Make a good plan. B. Tell his feeling to others. C. Talk to his parents. D. Join activities or clubs he likes. (D) We are excited to announce (宣布) that Guangzhou will be one of the host cities for the 15th National Games. It will take place from November 9 to 21, 2025! This is a wonderful chance to see top-level sports and learn more about Guangzhou’s rich culture. Whether you are a sports fan or just looking for a fun family activity, the National Games have something for everyone. Guangzhou is not only a modern city but also a place full of history and friendly people. During the Games, visitors can enjoy both exciting competitions and local traditions. Come for the sports, stay for the memories! Here is the list of some popular sports events in Guangzhou: Date Competition Venue (场馆) Mascot (吉祥物) Sports Style Nov. 9 Opening ceremony (开幕式) Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Diving Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Nov. 10 Wushu Guangzhou Nansha Gymnasium Nov. 12—15 Climbing Guangzhou University Town Sports Center Nov. 16—21 Women’s Water Polo Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Ticket Information Tickets are available online at: https://ticket.baygames.cn You may also buy tickets at the venue on the day of the event, but we advise you to buy your ticket early to avoid waiting in line. Don’t Miss the Fun! Invite your friends and family to support the athletes. Let’s fill the stadiums with cheers and make the 15th National Games an unforgettable experience! 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history and culture of Guangzhou. B. The mascots for the 15th National Games. C. The information about the 15th National Games. D. The introductions to some popular sports events. 39. If John wants to see the women’s water polo events, when and where can he go? A. Nov. 9, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. B. Nov. 10, Guangzhou Nansha Gymnasium. C. Nov. 14, Guangzhou University Town Sports Center. D. Nov. 18, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. 40. How can people buy tickets for the events? A. Only online before the day of the event. B. Only at the venue on the day of the event. C. Either online or at the venue. D. From the athletes before the games. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How was your sleep last night? Do you know that some common habits may be bad for your sleep? Check if these sound like you. Too Loud Alarm Sounds A young woman said she felt dizzy (头晕) when she was woken up by a loud alarm. ____41____ In the morning, our bodies are in deep rest: blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing are all slow. A sudden loud alarm can make these go up fast. So, try a soft alarm sound. Sleeping and Waking Too Late ____42____ You may sleep for 8 hours. But if you go to bed at 2 a.m. and wake at 10 a.m., you may have problems. Our bodies know the time by feeling changes in light and temperature. Waking up too late or having too much sleep can make you feel even more tired. ____43____ Remember: early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. Late-Night Screen Habits Most screens on our phones and tablets give off blue light. If you look at a screen for long before bed, your brain may think it’s still daytime. ____44____ This can make it difficult for you to fall asleep, and your sleep may not be good. So you’d better put away your phones and tablets at least 30 minutes before bed. ____45____ By making small changes, you’ll be full of energy every morning! Why not act now? A. If you keep doing this, it can be very harmful. B A right bedtime is good for your health. C. It’s important to stop these bad habits for good sleep. D That’s because her brain suddenly got too little blood for a short time. E. Also, watching videos or playing games keeps your mind busy. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Ben, Almost every student feels worried about exams. Some may even feel m____46____. But it is a truth that exams are part of school life. The following advice may help you feel better. To get ready for exams, I s____47____ that you should make a good study plan first. Then give yourself enough time to follow it. In this way, you will do better in your studies. During exam time, it’s important to a____48____ staying up late. Try to go to bed early. If you can’t solve one problem, you can leave it and do the next one first. Be b____49____ enough to skip (跳过) and come back later. Please remember: you are not alone. You can share your worries with people you t____50____. I’m sure they will be glad to help. Aunt Linda 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. Leo以前对记忆英语单词不感兴趣。 Leo ________ ________ ________ ________ remembering English words before. 52. 由于拼写错误，他的同学经常嘲笑他。 He ________ often ________ ________ by his classmates because of his spelling mistakes. 53. 后来，他找到一个有趣的app帮他记牢英语单词。 Later, he found an interesting app to help him learn English words ________ ________. 54. 老师对他的改变很满意。 The teacher ________ very ________ ________ his change. 55. 这个APP真有用! ________ ________ the app is! 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“我的家庭生活（My family life）”。请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80词左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My family life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期阶段性抽测 九年级英语(问卷) 本试卷共四大题，满分90分;考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写镇(街)、学校、姓名、班别、学号及准考证号等自己的个人信息，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。 一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chinese basketball player Li Yueru is making waves across the world. At only 25 years old, she has already become one of ___1___ players in the women’s game and stepped onto the WNBA stage in 2022. “I’m glad to have the chance ___2___ the world that persistence (毅力) is important,” she said ___3___ in an interview. Li plays basketball with quiet force. Last summer she helped China ___4___ second place at the FIBA Women’s World Cup. She has something in common with ___5___ Chinese star Han Xu. They ___6___ stand more than 2.00 m. They both grew up inside the same national-team system (国家队体系), and sometimes meet on the same court in Shenzhen for midnight training. “We never play ___7___ each other in official games,” Li laughed. “I respect what Han Xu brings, ___8___ I want to walk my own way. I want to be known for ___9___.” She trained twice a day for years to make that dream come true. In 2021, a dunk (灌篮) ____10____ by her during a game. She became one of the first Chinese women ever to do so. Now Li plays ____11____ important role in the basketball world. “Every time I step on the court, I just ____12____ wait to play basketball,” she said. Off the court she enjoys making dumplings and ____13____ to old songs. ___14___ she is free, she returns to her hometown middle school to give lessons to girls who are afraid to pick up basketball. Li believes that with persistence, anyone can ____15____ higher. 1. A. good B. well C. better D. the best 2. A. show B. showing C. to show D. shown 3. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiness 4. A. take B. taking C. takes D. took 5. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 6. A. both B. all C. either D. neither 7. A. to B. for C. against D. about 8. A. and B. but C. so D. or 9. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 10. A. make B. made C. is made D. was made 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 13. A. listen B. listened C. to listen D. listening 14. A. Before B. After C. When D. Until 15. A. reach B. reached C. to reach D. reaching 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国女篮运动员李月汝的成长经历和篮球成就，展现她的坚持与梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：年仅25岁的她，已经成为女子比赛中最优秀的球员之一，并于2022年登上了WNBA的舞台。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“one of...players”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：“我很高兴有机会向世界展示毅力很重要。”她在一次采访中高兴地说。 show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；to show展示，动词不定式；shown展示，过去分词。have the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：“我很高兴有机会向世界展示毅力很重要。”她在一次采访中高兴地说。 happy高兴的；happily高兴地；happier更高兴的；happiness幸福。此处修饰动词said，用副词形式happily。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：去年夏天，她帮助中国队在FIBA女子世界杯上获得第二名。 take拿，动词原形；taking拿，动名词或现在分词；takes拿，三单形式；took拿，过去式。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：她与另一位中国球星韩旭有共同之处。 other其他的；others其他人或物；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上的）另一个。根据“Chinese star Han Xu”可知，此处表示三者及以上的另一个，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：她们的身高都超过2米。 both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“They...stand more than 2.00 m.”可知，此处指李月汝和韩旭两个人，表示两者都，用both。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们在官方比赛中从未交手过。 to到；for为了；against反对；about关于。根据“play...each other”可知，此处是“play against”结构，意为“与……对抗”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我尊重韩旭所带来的，但我想走自己的路。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“I respect what Han Xu brings...I want to walk my own way.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我想以我自己而闻名。 me我；my我的；myself我自己；mine我的。根据“I want to be known for...”可知，此处指“我自己”，用反身代词myself，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：2021年，她在比赛中完成了一个灌篮。 make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；is made一般现在时的被动语态；was made一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In 2021, a dunk...by her”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：现在李在篮球界扮演着重要的角色。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：每次踏上球场，我都迫不及待地想打篮球。 can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：球场外，她喜欢包饺子和听老歌。 listen听，动词原形；listened听，过去式；to listen听，动词不定式；listening听，动名词或现在分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当她有空的时候，她会回到家乡的中学，给那些害怕拿起篮球的女孩们上课。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时；Until直到。根据“...she is free, she returns to her hometown middle school”可知，此处指当她有空的时候，她会回到家乡的中学，when符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：李相信，只要有毅力，任何人都能达到更高的高度。 reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，过去式；to reach到达，动词不定式；reaching到达，动名词或现在分词。can后接动词原形。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young man went to a big company for a job interview. The manager of the company saw the young man had great grades in the university. Then he asked, “Who paid for your ____16____?” The young man answered, “My parents. They ____17____ in a laundry shop (洗衣店).” The manager looked at the young man’s hands. They were ____18____ and perfect. So he asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No,” said the young man. “My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything. I just need to ____19____ and get good grades. And they wash clothes much faster than me.” The manager told the young man to go home and wash his parents’ ____20____. When he got home, he said to his parents, “I want to wash your hands.” His parents felt surprised but ____21____. Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly. Soon, he began to cry. He ____22____ his parents’ hands rough and pale. Why? That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day. There were also many small cuts on their hands. After washing his parents’ hands, the young man quietly washed the rest of the ____23____. The next morning, the young man went back to the manager’s office. The manager noticed his ____24____ hands. Then he smiled and said, “You ____25____ the job!” 16. A. journey B. job C. education D. interview 17. A. work B. live C. sleep D. play 18. A. rough B. clean C. common D. pale 19. A. work B. enjoy C. share D. study 20. A. hair B. feet C. hands D. faces 21. A. confident B. happy C. angry D. sad 22. A. found B. made C. kept D. hoped 23. A. dishes B. shoes C. clothes D. socks 24. A. nice B. pale C. perfect D. broken 25. A. saw B. began C. refused D. got 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人面试时因不懂体谅父母被经理引导，通过为父母洗手、洗衣懂得父母辛劳，最终获得工作的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：谁支付你的教育费用？ journey旅行；job工作；education教育；interview面试。根据“Who paid for your...?”以及前文“The man saw the young man had great grades in the university”可知，此处应是问支付教育费用，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们在一家洗衣店工作。 work工作；live居住；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“Who paid for your...?”和“They... in a laundry shop”可知，此处应是说在洗衣店工作，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：它们干净又完美。 rough粗糙的；clean干净的；common普通的；pale苍白的。根据“They were ... and perfect”和“My parents always say that I don’t need to do anything.”可知，此处应是说手干净，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我只需要学习并取得好成绩。 work工作；enjoy享受；share分享；study学习。根据“...and get good grades”可知，此处应是说只需要学习，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：经理让这个年轻人回家洗他父母的手。 hair头发；feet脚；hands手；faces脸。根据“I want to wash your hands”可知，此处应是说洗手，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他的父母感到惊讶但很开心。 confident自信的；happy开心的；angry生气的；sad难过的。根据“His parents felt surprised but ...”并结合备选项可知，此处应是说父母开心，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他发现父母的手粗糙又苍白。 found发现；made制作；kept保持；hoped希望。根据“Then the young man started to wash their hands slowly.”和“He ... his parents’ hands rough and pale”可知，此处应是说洗手时发现这个情况，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：洗完父母的手后，这个年轻人默默地洗了剩下的衣服。 dishes盘子；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；socks袜子。根据“the young man quietly washed the rest of the ...”和“That was because they washed lots of clothes in cold water every day.”可知，此处应是说帮父母洗剩下的衣服，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：经理注意到他苍白的手。 nice好的；pale苍白的；perfect完美的；broken破损的。根据“He...his parents’ hands rough and pale.”和“the young man quietly washed the rest of the...”可知，此处应是说手苍白，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：你得到这份工作了！ saw看见；began开始；refused拒绝；got得到。根据“A young man went to a big company for a job interview.”和“Then he smiled and said”可知，此处应是说获得工作，故选D。 三、阅读(共两节，满分35分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从26~40各题所给的A，B，C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Tony was a 13-year-old boy. He loved chess more than anything else. He wanted to be a great player one day. But his mother always told him to do something more useful. “Chess is fun, but don’t forget your schoolwork. You should work hard for your future.” She often said. One night Tony dreamed of a smart teacher called Master Shades. In the dream, Master Shades served him very well. It was ten in the morning. Master Shades brought him breakfast and asked him to get up to practice chess. While they were having the chess lesson happily, Master Shades suddenly said, “Other people have paid me more money. I won’t teach you. I must go now.” Then the teacher disappeared. “Shades, don’t go” Tony shouted and woke up in fear. His mom heard him shout and hurried into the room. She hugged him gently and asked what happened. Tony told her the story. She smiled and said, “Dreams are not real. Come, I’ve made good breakfast for my future champion (冠军).” Tony looked into his mother’s eyes and asked, “Do you really believe I can be good at chess?” Mom smiled and answered, “I believe in you with all my heart. Work hard and enjoy the game. That’s enough for me.” Early the next morning sunlight filled the kitchen. Tony sat at the table, eating happily. He was full of courage now. He decided to study hard and practice chess every day. He believed he could handle both things well. 26. Why did Tony feel afraid when he woke up? A. Because he saw something frightening. B. Because Master Shades suddenly left him. C. Because his mom was angry with him. D. Because he couldn’t play chess well. 27. What did Tony decide to do after the dream? A. Never play chess again. B. Find a good teacher and learn chess well. C. Have breakfast happily. D. Study hard and practice chess every day. 28. Which is the correct order of the story? a. Tony told his mother about the dream. b. Tony woke up in fear. c. Tony’s mother always asked him to focus on schoolwork. d. Tony had breakfast happily in the sunny kitchen. A. c-b-a-d B. c-b-d-a C. b-d-c-a D. d-b-c-a 29. What may be the best title for the passage? A. A chess dream is useless. B. A smart teacher is important. C. A mother’s love is great. D. A good breakfast is helpful. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱国际象棋的男孩Tony梦到老师突然离开后感到害怕，母亲安慰并鼓励他坚持梦想，Tony因此决定努力学习并每天练棋的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段和第三段“Master shades suddenly said, ‘Other people have paid me more money. I won’t teach you. I must go now.’ Then the teacher disappeared.”以及“‘Shades, don’t go’ Tony shouted and woke up in fear.”可知，Tony醒来时感到害怕是因为梦中的老师Master shades突然离开了他。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“He decided to study hard and practice chess every day.”可知，Tony在梦后决定努力学习并每天练习国际象棋。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But his mother always told him to do something more useful...You should work hard for your future.”可知，Tony的母亲总是要求他专注于学业，这是故事的开始，对应c；接着，根据第三段“Tony shouted and woke up in fear.”可知，Tony在恐惧中醒来，对应b；然后，根据第四段“Tony told her the story.”可知，Tony告诉母亲关于梦的事情，对应a；最后，根据最后一段“Early the next morning sunlight filled the kitchen. Tony sat at the table, eating happily.”可知，Tony在阳光明媚的厨房里开心地吃早餐，对应d。因此，故事的正确顺序是c-b-a-d。故选A。 29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Tony在母亲的鼓励和支持下，坚持自己的梦想并决定努力学习和练习国际象棋的故事。文章突出了母亲的爱对Tony的影响和激励作用，因此最佳标题应为“母爱是伟大的”。故选C。 (B) The Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)—Huang Xuhua Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. Though he passed away on February 6th, 2025, his strong spirit will live on. And his great work will help China move forward. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw his country suffering in war. This made him study very hard. He promised to use his knowledge to make the country stronger. In the 1950s, China started to develop nuclear submarines. It was a very difficult job. At that time, China had no modern tech or enough help. But Huang Xuhua and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge. To keep the work secret, they stayed away from home for many years. During the design of the nuclear submarine, they met many difficulties. For example, designing a nuclear reactor (核反应堆) was really hard. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts. They had to do everything by themselves. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules to calculate and test carefully. Another problem was to keep the submarine steady (稳定) underwater. But finally, they solved all the problems. In 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine was built. China became one of the countries that could make nuclear submarines. Huang didn’t stop. He kept working on improving it. Because of his hard work, he won many prizes. In 2019, he got the Medal of the Republic. Now, when we think of him, we can still learn a lot from his life story. Let’s be responsible, face difficulties bravely, and work hard to make China stronger. 30. Why did Huang Xuhua study hard when he was young? A. Because his family was very poor. B. Because he wanted to find a good job. C. Because he wanted to make his country stronger. D. Because he was interested in nuclear submarines. 31. How old was Huang Xuhua when China built its first nuclear submarine? A. 24. B. 44. C. 93. D. 99. 32. What can we know about Huang Xuhua and his team? A. They did the work with simple tools. B. They solved all the problems easily. C. They got lots of help from foreign experts. D. They shared the work with their families often. 33. Which of the following best describes Huang Xuhua? A. Clever and confident. B. Quiet and friendly. C. Wise and careful. D. Brave and hard-working. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 “中国核潜艇之父” 黄旭华的生平事迹及他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “When he was young, he saw his country suffering in war. This made him study very hard. He promised to use his knowledge to make the country stronger.” 可知黄旭华年轻时努力学习是为了让祖国更强大。故选 C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926” 和 “In 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was built” 可知，1970-1926 = 44，所以他当时 44 岁。故选 B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) and slide rules to calculate and test carefully.” 可知黄旭华和他的团队是用简单工具开展工作的。故选 A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “But Huang Xuhua and his team were not afraid. They took on this challenge”和“He kept working on improving it. Because of his hard work ... ” 可知黄旭华既勇敢又勤奋。故选 D。 (C) Advice for Everyday Problems Life is full of challenges. Some common problems can still make us feel bad. Here is some useful advice to help with the everyday situations. Q1: My friends go out without me. I feel sad. What should I do? It’s normal to feel sad when friends don’t include you. First, you should tell them about your feeling. They may not know they make you sad. If things don’t get better, then you can join some new clubs. There you can meet new people who will be nice to you. Q2: I feel very nervous before exams. What can I do? Worrying about exams is common. To be less stressed, make a good study plan and get enough sleep. Try taking deep breaths before the test. Remember, it’s normal to make mistakes, but every exam can help you learn something new. Q3: My parents want to know everything about me. I want some privacy. I want to be alone sometimes. How can I talk to them? Communication is the key. Choose a time and share your feelings peacefully. Tell your parents that privacy is important to you. Let them know that you love them and need their help, but you still need your own space sometimes. It takes time and patience to find a balance between the two sides. Q4: I want to make new friends but I’m shy. Any advice? Start by joining activities or clubs that interest you. This way, you’ll meet people with similar hobbies. Try going up and talk to others first. Don’t worry. Many others feel the same as you. Building friendships takes time, so be patient with yourself. Everyone faces problems in life. The important thing is to talk about your feelings, believe in yourself, and understand others. Don’t be afraid when you meet difficulties. Every problem helps you learn and grow. Just take small steps, and you will become better at solving problems. 34. Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A. Teenagers. B. Teachers. C. Doctors. D. Parents. 35. How many pieces of advice are given about the situation in Q1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 36. What does the underlined word “privacy” in Q3 mean? A. Space. B. Money. C. Time. D. Friendship. 37. Sam wants to make new friends, but he is shy. What can he do according to the passage? A. Make a good plan. B. Tell his feeling to others. C. Talk to his parents. D. Join activities or clubs he likes. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文针对日常生活中常见的问题，如朋友不带你出去玩、考试前紧张、父母过度关注隐私以及想交新朋友但害羞等，给出了实用的建议和解决方案。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要围绕青少年在日常生活中可能遇到的问题展开，如朋友关系、考试压力、与父母的沟通以及社交恐惧等，这些问题都是青少年时期常见的。因此，最可能对这篇文章感兴趣的是青少年。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。在Q1中，针对“朋友出去玩不带我，我感到伤心”的问题，文章给出了两条建议：一是告诉朋友你的感受，二是如果情况没有改善，可以加入一些新俱乐部，认识新朋友。因此，关于Q1的情况给出了两条建议。故选B。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。在Q3中，文章提到“My parents want to know everything about me. I want some privacy. I want to be alone sometimes.”，根据上下文可以推断，作者想要一些不被父母过度干涉的空间，即“隐私”。因此，“privacy”在这里的意思是“空间”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。在Q4中，针对“想交新朋友但害羞”的问题，文章建议“Start by joining activities or clubs that interest you.”，即从参加自己感兴趣的活动或俱乐部开始。因此，Sam如果想交新朋友但害羞，可以参加他喜欢的活动或俱乐部。故选D。 (D) We are excited to announce (宣布) that Guangzhou will be one of the host cities for the 15th National Games. It will take place from November 9 to 21, 2025! This is a wonderful chance to see top-level sports and learn more about Guangzhou’s rich culture. Whether you are a sports fan or just looking for a fun family activity, the National Games have something for everyone. Guangzhou is not only a modern city but also a place full of history and friendly people. During the Games, visitors can enjoy both exciting competitions and local traditions. Come for the sports, stay for the memories! Here is the list of some popular sports events in Guangzhou: Date Competition Venue (场馆) Mascot (吉祥物) Sports Style Nov. 9 Opening ceremony (开幕式) Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Diving Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Nov. 10 Wushu Guangzhou Nansha Gymnasium Nov. 12—15 Climbing Guangzhou University Town Sports Center Nov. 16—21 Women’s Water Polo Guangdong Olympic Sports Center Ticket Information Tickets are available online at: https://ticket.baygames.cn You may also buy tickets at the venue on the day of the event, but we advise you to buy your ticket early to avoid waiting in line. Don’t Miss the Fun! Invite your friends and family to support the athletes. Let’s fill the stadiums with cheers and make the 15th National Games an unforgettable experience! 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history and culture of Guangzhou. B. The mascots for the 15th National Games. C. The information about the 15th National Games. D. The introductions to some popular sports events. 39. If John wants to see the women’s water polo events, when and where can he go? A. Nov. 9, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. B. Nov. 10, Guangzhou Nansha Gymnasium. C. Nov. 14, Guangzhou University Town Sports Center. D. Nov. 18, Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. 40. How can people buy tickets for the events? A. Only online before the day of the event. B. Only at the venue on the day of the event. C. Either online or at the venue. D. From the athletes before the games. 【答案】38 C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于广州作为第15届全运会主办城市的宣传通知，介绍了该赛事的举办时间、广州的城市特色，列出了广州赛区的热门赛事安排(日期、项目、场馆)，并说明票务购买方式，旨在吸引读者关注并参与此次全运会。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。文章涵盖了全运会广州赛区的举办时间、城市介绍、赛事安排、票务信息，核心是广州相关的全运会资讯，A(广州历史文化)、B(全运会吉祥物)、D(热门赛事介绍)均为局部信息，C最能概括全文。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nov. 16—21 Women’s Water Polo Guangdong Olympic Sports Center”可知，女子水球赛事时间是“Nov. 16-21”，场馆是“Guangdong Olympic Sports Center”；选项中只有D的时间(Nov. 18)在该区间内、场馆匹配。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ticket Information Tickets are available online… You may also buy tickets at the venue on the day of the event”可知，可线上或现场购票。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How was your sleep last night? Do you know that some common habits may be bad for your sleep? Check if these sound like you. Too Loud Alarm Sounds A young woman said she felt dizzy (头晕) when she was woken up by a loud alarm. ____41____ In the morning, our bodies are in deep rest: blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing are all slow. A sudden loud alarm can make these go up fast. So, try a soft alarm sound. Sleeping and Waking Too Late ____42____ You may sleep for 8 hours. But if you go to bed at 2 a.m. and wake at 10 a.m., you may have problems. Our bodies know the time by feeling changes in light and temperature. Waking up too late or having too much sleep can make you feel even more tired. ____43____ Remember: early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy. Late-Night Screen Habits Most screens on our phones and tablets give off blue light. If you look at a screen for long before bed, your brain may think it’s still daytime. ____44____ This can make it difficult for you to fall asleep, and your sleep may not be good. So you’d better put away your phones and tablets at least 30 minutes before bed. ____45____ By making small changes, you’ll be full of energy every morning! Why not act now? A. If you keep doing this, it can be very harmful. B. A right bedtime is good for your health. C. It’s important to stop these bad habits for good sleep. D. That’s because her brain suddenly got too little blood for a short time. E. Also, watching videos or playing games keeps your mind busy. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种可能对睡眠产生不良影响的常见习惯，并给出了相应的改善建议。 【41题详解】 根据上文“A young woman said she felt dizzy when she was woken up by a loud alarm.”可知，此处应解释头晕的原因。D选项“那是因为她的大脑突然在短时间内供血不足。”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据后文“You may sleep for 8 hours. But if you go to bed at 2 a.m. and wake at 10 a.m., you may have problems.”可知，此处强调正确就寝时间的重要性。B选项“正确的就寝时间对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据上文“Waking up too late or having too much sleep can make you feel even more tired.”可知，此处警告持续睡懒觉习惯有害。A选项“如果你继续这样做，它会非常有害。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据上文“If you look at a screen for long before bed, your brain may think it’s still daytime.”和下文“This can make it difficult for you to fall asleep, and your sleep may not be good.”可知，此处是补充睡前看屏幕的另一个坏处。E选项“此外，看视频或玩游戏会让你的大脑保持忙碌。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“By making small changes, you’ll be full of energy every morning! Why not act now?”可知，此处是总结要改掉不良习惯。C选项“为了良好的睡眠，停止这些坏习惯是很重要的。”符合语境。故选C。 四、写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Dear Ben Almost every student feels worried about exams. Some may even feel m____46____. But it is a truth that exams are part of school life. The following advice may help you feel better. To get ready for exams, I s____47____ that you should make a good study plan first. Then give yourself enough time to follow it. In this way, you will do better in your studies. During exam time, it’s important to a____48____ staying up late. Try to go to bed early. If you can’t solve one problem, you can leave it and do the next one first. Be b____49____ enough to skip (跳过) and come back later. Please remember: you are not alone. You can share your worries with people you t____50____. I’m sure they will be glad to help. Aunt Linda 【答案】46. miserable##iserable 47. suggest##uggest 48. avoid##void 49. brave##rave 50. trust##rust 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Linda阿姨给Ben的一封信，信中主要针对学生考试焦虑问题，给出制定学习计划、避免熬夜、灵活解题、向信任的人倾诉等建议。 【46题详解】 句意：有些学生甚至会感到苦恼。根据“Almost every student feels worried about exams.”及首字母可知，形容词miserable“苦恼的”，作表语，符合语境，故填miserable。 【47题详解】 句意：为了准备考试，我建议你应该先制定一个好的学习计划。根据“you should make a good study plan first”及首字母可知，动词suggest“建议”，作谓语，符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，所以此处应用其原形，故填suggest。 【48题详解】 句意：考试期间，避免熬夜是很重要的。根据“During exam time, it’s important to...staying up late”和“Try to go to bed early.”及首字母可知，应是考试期间避免熬夜，动词avoid“避免”，符合语境，由“to”可知此处应用其原形，故填avoid。 【49题详解】 句意：要足够勇敢去跳过，之后再返回。根据“Be…enough to skip and come back later”及首字母可知，应是勇敢地跳过，形容词brave“勇敢的”，作表语，符合语境，故填brave。 【50题详解】 句意：你可以和你信任的人分享你的烦恼。根据“You can share your worries”及首字母可知，应是和信任的人分享担忧，动词trust“信任”，作定语从句的谓语，符合语境，由语境可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语为you，所以此处应用其原形，故填trust。 第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。 51. Leo以前对记忆英语单词不感兴趣。 Leo ________ ________ ________ ________ remembering English words before. 【答案】 ①. was ②. not ③. interested ④. in 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“对……不感兴趣”；be not interested in…“对……不感兴趣”，是固定搭配，根据“before”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“Leo”，be动词用was。故填was；not；interested；in。 52. 由于拼写错误，他的同学经常嘲笑他。 He ________ often ________ ________ by his classmates because of his spelling mistakes. 【答案】 ①. is ②. laughed ③. at 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“被嘲笑”，laugh at“嘲笑”，动词短语，主语“He”和动词“laugh at”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语“He”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，laugh的过去分词是laughed，故填is；laughed；at。 53. 后来，他找到一个有趣的app帮他记牢英语单词。 Later, he found an interesting app to help him learn English words ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. heart 【解析】 【详解】“learn...by heart”是固定短语，意为“记牢……”，是固定搭配。故填by；heart。 54. 老师对他的改变很满意。 The teacher ________ very ________ ________ his change. 【答案】 ①. is ②. satisfied ③. with 【解析】 【详解】“对……很满意”为be satisfied with，主语为“The teacher”，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is；satisfied；with。 55. 这个APP真有用! ________ ________ the app is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. useful 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此句为感叹句，此处缺少“真有用”。形容词useful“有用的”，根据“the app is”可知，符合感叹句结构“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故填How；useful。 第三节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 你校英文报下期征稿的主题为“我的家庭生活（My family life）”。请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.内容包括表格中的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数：80词左右； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My family life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family life There are three people in my family: my parents and me. We have a cozy apartment with a small bookshelf full of storybooks. We often cook dinner together on weekends—my mom teaches me to make dumplings, and we chat while preparing food. It always makes me feel warm and loved. Our family rule is “no phones during meals” to keep our talks lively. I think my family life is full of happiness, and I’m lucky to have such a sweet family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：材料所给提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明家庭成员及家庭物品； 第二步：详细描述常做的家庭活动及感受； 第三步：说明家庭规则并总结对家庭生活的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①cozy舒适的 ②prepare food准备食物 ③lively热闹 ④happiness幸福 [高分句型] ①We often cook dinner together on weekends—my mom teaches me to make dumplings, and we chat while preparing food. (并列结构) ②Our family rule is “no phones during meals” to keep our talks lively. (动词不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $