精品解析：湖北省武汉市黄陂蔡甸江夏三区联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第一学期部分学校期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学， 在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. They are tall. B. They like gardening. C. They are from Beijing. 2. A. He is fine. B. She is my sister. C. He is twelve. 3. A. Yes, I am. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s on the desk. 4. A. R-E-D. B. It’s a ruler. C. It’s red. 5. A. It’s orange. B. It’s a cap. C. It’s on the desk. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What color is the girl’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Black. 7. What is the boy’s telephone number? A. 589-6342. B. 598-6342. C. 589-6432. 8. Who is Lucy’s sister? A. Linda. B. Lisa. C. Lily. 9 Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the sports field. B. Across from the school hall. C. Between the library and the gym. 10. What’s Tom’s favorite food? A. Mapo tofu. B. Youtiao. C. Hot dry noodles. 11. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. What sport does Peter like? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What is the boy’s last name? A. Nick. B. Brown. C. Miller. 14 Where is the boy from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 15 What class is the girl in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 1. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Who likes playing tennis? A. Cindy’s brother. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s cousin. 17 Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. There are four people in Cindy’s family. B. Cindy has a big and happy family. C. Cindy’s mother works in a school. 18. What’s the probable relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Strangers（陌生人）. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. On a farm. B. In a yard. C. At a school. 20. What can we know about dining hall? A. It’s behind the teaching building. B. It’s an orange building with 32 rooms. C. A swimming pool is not far from it. 21. What does the girl often do after school? A. She plays tennis. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays ping-pong. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Where does Alan live now? A. England. B. Singapore. C. China. 23. What does Alan think of Chinese people? A. Thankful. B. Friendly. C. Boring. 24. When did Alan lose his pen? A. Between classes. B. In class. C. After school. 25. Who is Alan looking for? A. His grandpa. B. His teacher. C. A kind girl. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一） 语音辨析，阅读各个小题中的每个单词，找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. maths B. game C. plane D. lake 2. A. me B. these C. let D. she 3. A. time B. ship C. bike D. fine 4. A. nose B. home C. close D. love 5. A. put B. pupil C. music D. student （二）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. — Sarah, it’s half past ten now. It’s time to go to sleep. —OK, Dad. ________! A Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 7. —The weather is fine. Let’s fly kites. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. Come on. Let’s go C. You’re welcome D. Have a nice time 8. —Notice the stressed syllables (重音), which one is different? —I think ________ is different. A. library B. interesting C. together D. beautiful 9. —Can I have________ paper? —OK. How ________ do you want? A. any; many B. some; many C. some; much D. any; much 10. —Does she drink juice or coffee very often? —Not really. She usually drinks tea, but ________ she drinks coke. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often 11. —Hello, Peter. Could you tell me something more about our school’s art festival? —Oh, you can read the ________ on the wall near the classroom. A. information B. notice C. conversation D. centre 12. —Wow, you really look like your twin sister Ella. —But we have ________ hobbies—she likes playing basketball and I like playing the guitar. A. different B. famous C. same D. similar 13. — Hi, Teng Fei, what does “family” mean to you? — Oh, I think family is where life begins and love never ________. A. runs B. ends C. comes D. meets 14. — You are so busy, what can I do to help? — It’s kind of you, you can help ________ the pictures on the wall outside the classroom. A. wake up B. get up C. put up D. go up 15. —What does the saying “East or west, home is best” mean? —It tells us ________. A. where is your home B. why home is the best place C. how can we find a best place D. that home is the best place wherever we go 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Let me tell you British and American middle school students’ lives. Most have small ___16___—parents and one or two children. They often have dinner together and talk about their school days. At school, they make many ___17___. Classmates help each other with lessons and play games after class. Their schools have big ___18___, bright classrooms and large playgrounds. They read books in the library and play soccer ___19___ the playground. Students have different classes, like English, math and art. They ___20___ P.E. class best because they can run and jump freely. Some students join clubs (俱乐部), such as music clubs or science clubs. After school, they go home or meet friends to do ___21___ things. Their life is busy but ___22___. They learn a lot at school and enjoy time with family and friends. Every day ___23___ new joy (快乐). They also help their parents do small ___24___ at home, like cleaning their rooms. These experiences make their middle school life ___25___. 16. A. families B. schools C. houses D. buildings 17. A. teachers B. people C. conversations D. friends 18. A. houses B. libraries C. shops D. drawers 19. A. on B. in C. at D. under 20. A. count B. know C. love D. have 21. A. sad B. fun C. same D. hard 22. A. happy B. sorry C. new D. different 23. A. takes B. brings C. change D. notice 24. A. food B. games C. time D. work 25. A. large B. similar C. colorful D. sad 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Bowing in Japan In Japan, bowing (鞠躬) is a very usual way to greet others. When they meet teachers or old people, they bow low (低). For classmates or friends, a small bow is just fine. People do this to be kind and friendly. They also bow to show thanks, say sorry, or on big days. Bowing is an important custom (习俗) in Japan. ________ In New Zealand, the Maori people have a different greeting called “hongi”. They put their noses together a little when they meet. Many Maori people use this way when they meet important people. This greeting means “we will be like a brother or sister to you.” It is an old tradition (传统). Wai in Thailand In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” (合十礼). They put their hands together in front of their chest (胸膛). They often smile when doing this. The wai is like a quiet “hello” with the body. It shows a clean and good heart (心灵). 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. ART. C. CUSTOM. D. SPORTS. 27. What can people do when they meet their classmates in Japan? A. Give a small bow. B. Bow low and say “thanks”. C. Put their noses together. D. Put their hands together with a smile. 28. The best heading (标题) for the second piece of news would be ________ . A. A Different Greeting B. A Warm Greeting C. The Maori People D. Hongi in New Zealand 29. Why do people greet each other with a “wai” in Thailand? A. Because they don’t want a quiet “hello”. B. Because it shows their clean and good hearts. C. Because they want to be like a brother or a sister. D. Because they think it’s cool. 30. What do the above three pieces of news focus on (关注)? A. Meeting people. B. Usual ways to greet others in Japan. C. Greeting important people. D. Different greetings in different countries. B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually comes in early November. When Start of Winter arrives, the weather gets much colder. Many places begin to see cold winds, and some even have light snow. People have special ways to spend this day. In the north, families often make and eat dumplings (饺子). They think eating dumplings can keep them warm in the cold months. In the south, some people like to have a big meal with their family. This meal is called “tuan yuan fan” (团圆饭), which means family members get together. During Start of Winter, people also start to prepare for the cold winter. They buy warm clothes like coats and scarves. Farmers finish their field work and store (储存) food for the long winter. Start of Winter tells people that winter is here, and it’s time to slow down and enjoy the quiet season with family. 31. When does Start of Winter usually come? A. In early October. B. In early November. C. In late December. D. In late January. 32. What do families in northern China often eat on Start of Winter? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Cakes. 33. What does “tuan yuan fan” mean in the passage? A. A family dinner to get together. B. A kind of cold food. C. A small gift for friends. D. A trip to the countryside. 34. What do farmers do when Start of Winter comes? A. They plant new crops (庄稼). B. They go to cities to visit friends. C. They sell their warm clothes. D. They finish field work and store food. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Start of Winter makes the weather much warmer. B. People in the south often eat dumplings on this day. C. Start of Winter tells people winter is here. D. Farmers start new field work in this season. C At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 human-like robots danced the traditional yangge. This made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous very quickly. Wang is 35 years old and comes from Ningbo. He had a special school life. English was very difficult to him. But he was very good at physics. At 19, he used cheap parts (only 200 yuan) to make his first walking robot. This showed his great talent. Later in college, he made XDog, a not expensive four-legged robot. It gave him awards (奖项) and new chances. In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). In February 2025, there was an important meeting. Wang was the youngest person there. He sat with famous business leaders (领导) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company is now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou. It is the best in the world at making four-legged robots. Wang was not good at all subjects, but he never stopped working on robots. He has advice for young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story tells us: you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just love and work hard on what you like. 36. Why did Wang Xingxing become famous quickly? A. He made XDog in college. B. His robots danced at the Spring Festival Gala. C. He started a company in 2016. D. He sat with Zhengfei at a meeting. 37. What does the underlined word “creator” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Maker. B. Teacher. C. Dancer. D. Student. 38. Which of the following can be Wang Xingxing’s product? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wang’s first robot cost a lot of money. B. XDog helped Wang get awards. C. Wang is older than Ren Zhengfei. D. Wang’s company is good at making yangge dances. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Robots at the Spring Festival Gala B. A Famous Business Leader C. How to Make a Robot D. Wang Xingxing and His Robots 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） have / food / drink / years / live in / small / favourite My name is Peter King. I’m 14 ____41____ old. I’m from South Africa, but now I ____42____ China. I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We ____43____ a pet cat. His name is Toby. My favourite ____44____ is beef noodles. My ____45____ sport is basketball. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends. 六、综合填词（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’m Xiang Rui from China. I have ___46___ great time both at home and school. Look, this is a photo ___47___ my family. The woman with long hair is my mom. She is kind and beautiful. My dad is tall and he likes ___48___ (play) basketball with me on weekends. I have a twin sister, Lucy. She plays the piano ___49___ (good). We both love reading, we often read ___50___ (interest) stories to my little brother. We love our family very much. My school life is really colorful. I have many friends at school. Sometimes I make ___51___ (mistake) in English exercises. My best friend Linda always helps me with my English, ___52___ that makes me feel warm. She often says friends need ___53___ (help) each other. We play games together on the sports field after class. My happy school life ___54___ (change) me a lot—I become very confident (自信的) now. I believe (相信) that I will have more great days with ___55___ (that) people I love. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 新学期、新同学、新老师、新气象、新希望。假如你叫李华，你将作为学校学生代表前往英国参加一个交换生项目，其中有一个环节是介绍你的新学校和学校生活。请你根据以下几条主线谈谈你的新学期生活： What is your new school like? Which is your favorite place in your school? What activities do you like? Something more about your new school and your school life. 注意：文章不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you something about my school and my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my school and my school life, I look forward to knowing about yours. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第一学期部分学校期中质量监测 七年级英语试卷 亲爱的同学， 在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。 1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3.答第Ⅰ卷（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. They are tall. B. They like gardening. C. They are from Beijing. 2. A. He is fine. B. She is my sister. C. He is twelve. 3. A. Yes I am. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s on the desk. 4. A. R-E-D. B. It’s a ruler. C. It’s red. 5 A. It’s orange. B. It’s a cap. C. It’s on the desk. 第二节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What color is the girl’s schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Black. 7. What is the boy’s telephone number? A. 589-6342. B. 598-6342. C. 589-6432. 8. Who is Lucy’s sister? A. Linda. B. Lisa. C. Lily. 9. Where is the classroom building? A. Behind the sports field. B. Across from the school hall. C. Between the library and the gym. 10. What’s Tom’s favorite food? A. Mapo tofu. B. Youtiao. C. Hot dry noodles. 11. How many people are there in the boy’s family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 12. What sport does Peter like? A. B. C. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What is the boy’s last name? A. Nick. B. Brown. C. Miller. 14. Where is the boy from? A. England. B. America. C. Australia. 15. What class is the girl in? A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 7, Grade 1. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. Who likes playing tennis? A. Cindy’s brother. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s cousin. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. There are four people in Cindy’s family. B. Cindy has a big and happy family. C. Cindy’s mother works in a school. 18. What’s the probable relationship（关系）between the speakers? A. Strangers（陌生人）. B. Classmates. C. Sister and brother. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. On a farm. B. In a yard. C. At a school. 20. What can we know about dining hall? A. It’s behind the teaching building. B. It’s an orange building with 32 rooms. C. A swimming pool is not far from it. 21. What does the girl often do after school? A. She plays tennis. B. She goes swimming. C. She plays ping-pong. 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Where does Alan live now? A. England. B. Singapore. C. China. 23. What does Alan think of Chinese people? A. Thankful. B. Friendly. C. Boring. 24. When did Alan lose his pen? A. Between classes. B. In class. C. After school. 25. Who is Alan looking for? A. His grandpa. B. His teacher. C. A kind girl. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一） 语音辨析，阅读各个小题中的每个单词，找出画线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. maths B. game C. plane D. lake 2. A. me B. these C. let D. she 3. A. time B. ship C. bike D. fine 4. A. nose B. home C. close D. love 5. A. put B. pupil C. music D. student 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 maths/mæθs/；game /ɡeɪm/；plane /pleɪn/；lake /leɪk/。根据音标可知，选项A中画线字母的发音为/æ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 【2题详解】 me/miː/；these/ðiːz/；let/let/；she/ʃiː/。根据音标可知，选项C中画线字母的发音为/e/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 time/taɪm/；ship/ʃɪp/；bike/baɪk/；fine/faɪn/。根据音标可知，选项B中画线字母的发音为/ɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 nose/noʊz/；home/hoʊm/；close/kloʊz/；love/lʌv/。根据音标可知，选项D中画线字母的发音为/ʌ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 put/pʊt/；pupil/ˈpjuːpɪl/；music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；student/ˈstjuːdənt/。根据音标可知，选项A中画线字母的发音为/ʊ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。 （二）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. — Sarah, it’s half past ten now. It’s time to go to sleep. —OK, Dad. ________! A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sarah，现在是十点半了。该睡觉了。——好的，爸爸。晚安！ 考查情景交际用语Good morning早上好；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。根据“it’s half past ten”和“It’s time to go to sleep”，此处应说“晚安”。故选D。 7. —The weather is fine. Let’s fly kites. —________. A. Nice to meet you B. Come on. Let’s go C. You’re welcome D. Have a nice time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很好，我们去放风筝吧。——来吧，我们走吧。 考查情境交际用语。Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Come on. Let’s go来吧，我们走吧；You’re welcome不客气；Have a nice time玩得开心。根据“let’s fly kites”可知，对方提议去放风筝，应表示同意或鼓励。故选B。 8. —Notice the stressed syllables (重音), which one is different? —I think ________ is different. A. library B. interesting C. together D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——注意单词的重音音节，哪一个是不同的？——我认为一起 (together) 是不同的。 考查单词的重音。library/ˈlaɪbrəri/，图书馆，重音在一个音节；interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/，有趣的，重音在第一个音节；together/təˈɡeðə(r)/一起，重音在第二个音节；together/ˈbjuːtɪfl/美丽的，重音在一个音节。根据发音可知，together的重音位置不同。故选C。 9. —Can I have________ paper? —OK. How ________ do you want? A. any; many B. some; many C. some; much D. any; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以拿些纸吗？——可以。你想要多少？ 考查不定代词和疑问词辨析。some一些，一般用于肯定句和表示请求，想要得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句，在肯定句中表示“任何”。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。第一空句型“Can I have…?”为表示请求的句型，应用“some”，排除选项A和D；对不可数名词“paper”的数量提问应用“How much”。故选C。 10. —Does she drink juice or coffee very often? —Not really. She usually drinks tea, but ________ she drinks coke. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她经常喝果汁或咖啡吗？——不完全是。她通常喝茶，但有时她喝可乐。 考查频率副词辨析。sometimes有时；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“She usually drinks tea, but...she drinks coke.”可知她通常喝茶，有时也喝可乐。故选A。 11. —Hello, Peter. Could you tell me something more about our school’s art festival? —Oh, you can read the ________ on the wall near the classroom. A. information B. notice C. conversation D. centre 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，Peter。你能告诉我更多关于我们学校艺术节的事情吗？——哦，你可以读教室附近墙上的通知。 考查名词辨析。information信息；notice通知；conversation对话；centre中心。根据“on the wall”可知，是指读墙上的通知。故选B。 12. —Wow, you really look like your twin sister Ella. —But we have ________ hobbies—she likes playing basketball and I like playing the guitar. A. different B. famous C. same D. similar 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，你看起来真的像你的双胞胎姐姐Ella。——但是我们有不同的爱好——她喜欢打篮球，我喜欢弹吉他。 考查形容词辨析。different意为“不同的”；famous意为“著名的”；same意为“相同的”；similar意为“相似的”。根据“she likes playing basketball and I like playing the guitar”可知，两人的爱好不一致。故选A。 13. — Hi, Teng Fei, what does “family” mean to you? — Oh, I think family is where life begins and love never ________. A. runs B. ends C. comes D. meets 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，腾飞，“家庭”对你意味着什么？——哦，我认为家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永不结束。 考查动词辨析。runs跑；ends结束；comes来；meets遇见。分析句子结构，“where life begins and love never…” 是一个由 and 连接的并列定语从句，修饰“地方”。为了与前半句的“开始 (begins)”在意义上形成美好的呼应和对仗，后半句应表达“终结”的含义，以体现家庭中“爱是永恒”的经典理念。因此，“爱永不结束”最符合逻辑与语境。故选B。 14. — You are so busy, what can I do to help? — It’s kind of you, you can help ________ the pictures on the wall outside the classroom. A. wake up B. get up C. put up D. go up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这么忙，我能做点什么来帮忙？——你真好，你可以帮忙在教室外的墙上张贴图片。考 查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；get up起床；put up张贴；go up上升。根据“you can help...the pictures on the wall outside the classroom”以及选项可知，此处是指张贴图片。故选C。 15. —What does the saying “East or west, home is best” mean? —It tells us ________. A. where is your home B. why home is the best place C. how can we find a best place D. that home is the best place wherever we go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谚语“East or west, home is best”是什么意思？——它告诉我们无论身在何处，家都是最好的地方。 考查对谚语含义的理解。A项意为“你的家在哪里”；B项意为“为什么家是最好的地方”；C项意为“我们如何找到一个最好的地方”；D项意为“无论我们去哪里，家都是最好的地方”。该谚“East or west, home is best”语意为“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”，强调无论身在何处，家都是最好的地方。D项最符合谚语所表达的含义，故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Let me tell you British and American middle school students’ lives. Most have small ___16___—parents and one or two children. They often have dinner together and talk about their school days. At school, they make many ___17___. Classmates help each other with lessons and play games after class. Their schools have big ___18___, bright classrooms and large playgrounds. They read books in the library and play soccer ___19___ the playground. Students have different classes, like English, math and art. They ___20___ P.E. class best because they can run and jump freely. Some students join clubs (俱乐部), such as music clubs or science clubs. After school, they go home or meet friends to do ___21___ things. Their life is busy but ___22___. They learn a lot at school and enjoy time with family and friends. Every day ___23___ new joy (快乐). They also help their parents do small ___24___ at home, like cleaning their rooms. These experiences make their middle school life ___25___. 16. A. families B. schools C. houses D. buildings 17. A. teachers B. people C. conversations D. friends 18. A. houses B. libraries C. shops D. drawers 19. A. on B. in C. at D. under 20. A. count B. know C. love D. have 21. A. sad B. fun C. same D. hard 22. A. happy B. sorry C. new D. different 23. A. takes B. brings C. change D. notice 24. A. food B. games C. time D. work 25. A. large B. similar C. colorful D. sad 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国和美国中学生的生活，内容涉及家庭、学校、朋友、活动等。 【16题详解】 句意：大多数都有小家庭——父母和一两个孩子。 families家庭；schools学校；houses房子；buildings建筑物。根据“Most have small…parents and one or two children.”可知，空后描述“父母和一个或两个孩子”，这是家庭结构。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在学校，他们交很多朋友。 teachers老师；people人们；conversations对话；friends朋友。根据“At school, they make many…Classmates help each other with lessons and play games after class.”可知，后文提到“同学们互相帮助和玩游戏”，因此，此处指在学校是结交“朋友”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们的学校有大图书馆、明亮的教室和大操场。 houses房子；libraries图书馆；shops商店；drawers抽屉。根据“Their schools have big…bright classrooms and large playgrounds. They read books in the library…”可知，学校设施包括“明亮的教室和操场”，且后文提到“在图书馆读书”。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们在图书馆看书，在操场踢足球。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；under在……下面。根据“They read books in the library and play soccer…the playground.”可知，on the playground“在操场上”，介词短语。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢体育课，因为他们可以自由地跑和跳。 count数数；know知道；love喜爱；have有。根据“They…P.E. class best because they can run and jump freely.”可知，后文解释“因为他们可以自由跑跳”，所以此处表示“最喜欢”体育课。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：放学后，他们回家或和朋友见面做有趣的事情。 sad悲伤的；fun有趣的；same相同的；hard艰难的。根据“After school, they go home or meet friends to do…things.”可知，此处应表达与朋友做有趣的事情，符合积极语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们的生活忙碌但快乐。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；new新的；different不同的。根据“Their life is busy but…They learn a lot at school and enjoy time with family and friends.”可知，后文提到“享受时光”，所以此处指生活“忙碌但快乐”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：每天都带来新的快乐。 takes拿；brings带来；change改变；notice注意。根据“Every day…new joy.”可知，此处表达每天都有新的快乐。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们也帮助父母做家务，比如打扫房间。 food食物；games游戏；time时间；work工作。根据“They also help their parents do small…at home, like cleaning their rooms.”可知，空后提到的打扫房间属于帮助父母做的家务劳动，“do work”可指做家务。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这些经历使他们的中学生活丰富多彩。 large大的；similar相似的；colorful丰富多彩的；sad悲伤的。根据前文的校园、家庭、活动等经历可知，中学生活是多彩的。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Bowing in Japan In Japan, bowing (鞠躬) is a very usual way to greet others. When they meet teachers or old people, they bow low (低). For classmates or friends, a small bow is just fine. People do this to be kind and friendly. They also bow to show thanks, say sorry, or on big days. Bowing is an important custom (习俗) in Japan. ________ In New Zealand, the Maori people have a different greeting called “hongi”. They put their noses together a little when they meet. Many Maori people use this way when they meet important people. This greeting means “we will be like a brother or sister to you.” It is an old tradition (传统). Wai in Thailand In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” (合十礼). They put their hands together in front of their chest (胸膛). They often smile when doing this. The wai is like a quiet “hello” with the body. It shows a clean and good heart (心灵). 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. HISTORY. B. ART. C. CUSTOM. D. SPORTS. 27. What can people do when they meet their classmates in Japan? A. Give a small bow. B. Bow low and say “thanks”. C. Put their noses together. D. Put their hands together with a smile. 28. The best heading (标题) for the second piece of news would be ________ . A. A Different Greeting B. A Warm Greeting C. The Maori People D. Hongi in New Zealand 29. Why do people greet each other with a “wai” in Thailand? A. Because they don’t want a quiet “hello”. B. Because it shows their clean and good hearts. C. Because they want to be like a brother or a sister. D. Because they think it’s cool. 30. What do the above three pieces of news focus on (关注)? A. Meeting people. B. Usual ways to greet others in Japan. C Greeting important people. D. Different greetings in different countries. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了日本、新西兰毛利人和泰国三种不同的问候习俗，包括每种问候方式的具体做法、适用场景及象征意义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据三则内容均围绕不同国家的问候习俗可知，应出现在报纸的“习俗”版块。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For classmates or friends, a small bow is just fine.”可知，在日本见到同学时只需微微鞠躬。故选A。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。第二篇主要介绍了新西兰毛利人的问候方式“hongi”，包括做法、适用场景及含义。选项D“新西兰的碰鼻礼”直接点明了国家、核心问候方式，精准概括段落主旨。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows a clean and good heart.”可知，泰国人用“合十礼”问候是为了展现纯洁善良的内心。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。三则新闻分别介绍了日本、新西兰毛利人和泰国的独特问候方式，共同聚焦于“不同国家的问候差异”。故选D。 B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms (节气) in China. It usually comes in early November. When Start of Winter arrives, the weather gets much colder. Many places begin to see cold winds, and some even have light snow. People have special ways to spend this day. In the north, families often make and eat dumplings (饺子). They think eating dumplings can keep them warm in the cold months. In the south, some people like to have a big meal with their family. This meal is called “tuan yuan fan” (团圆饭), which means family members get together. During Start of Winter, people also start to prepare for the cold winter. They buy warm clothes like coats and scarves. Farmers finish their field work and store (储存) food for the long winter. Start of Winter tells people that winter is here, and it’s time to slow down and enjoy the quiet season with family. 31. When does Start of Winter usually come? A. In early October. B. In early November. C. In late December. D. In late January. 32. What do families in northern China often eat on Start of Winter? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. D. Cakes. 33. What does “tuan yuan fan” mean in the passage? A. A family dinner to get together. B. A kind of cold food. C. A small gift for friends. D. A trip to the countryside. 34. What do farmers do when Start of Winter comes? A. They plant new crops (庄稼). B. They go to cities to visit friends. C. They sell their warm clothes. D. They finish field work and store food. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Start of Winter makes the weather much warmer. B. People in the south often eat dumplings on this day. C. Start of Winter tells people winter is here. D. Farmers start new field work in this season. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一的“立冬”及其相关习俗和活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually comes in early November.”可知，立冬的时间是11月初。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north, families often make and eat dumplings (饺子).”可知，北方家庭在立冬吃饺子。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This meal is called ‘tuan yuan fan’, which means family members get together.”可知，这顿饭被称为“团圆饭”，意思是家人团聚，因此“团圆饭”是家人团聚的晚餐。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers finish their field work and store (储存) food for the long winter.”可知，农民在立冬时完成农活并储存食物。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Winter tells people that winter is here, and it’s time to slow down and enjoy the quiet season with family.”可知，立冬告诉人们冬天来了。故选C。 C At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚), 16 human-like robots danced the traditional yangge. This made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous very quickly. Wang is 35 years old and comes from Ningbo. He had a special school life. English was very difficult to him. But he was very good at physics. At 19, he used cheap parts (only 200 yuan) to make his first walking robot. This showed his great talent. Later in college, he made XDog, a not expensive four-legged robot. It gave him awards (奖项) and new chances. In 2016, Wang started Unitree Robotics (宇树科技). In February 2025, there was an important meeting. Wang was the youngest person there. He sat with famous business leaders (领导) like Ren Zhengfei and Lei Jun. His company is now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou. It is the best in the world at making four-legged robots. Wang was not good at all subjects, but he never stopped working on robots. He has advice for young people: “Don’t let your weak points stop you. Keep trying!” His story tells us: you don’t need to be perfect in everything—just love and work hard on what you like. 36. Why did Wang Xingxing become famous quickly? A He made XDog in college. B. His robots danced at the Spring Festival Gala. C. He started a company in 2016. D. He sat with Zhengfei at a meeting. 37. What does the underlined word “creator” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Maker. B. Teacher. C. Dancer. D. Student. 38. Which of the following can be Wang Xingxing’s product? A. B. C. D. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Wang’s first robot cost a lot of money. B. XDog helped Wang get awards. C. Wang is older than Ren Zhengfei. D. Wang’s company is good at making yangge dances. 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Robots at the Spring Festival Gala B. A Famous Business Leader C. How to Make a Robot D. Wang Xingxing and His Robots 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王兴兴因春晚机器人走红，学生时代便展露机器人天赋，后投身研发，其公司成为四足机器人领域全球顶尖，并鼓励年轻人要专注所爱，不惧短板的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, 16 human-like robots danced...This made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous very quickly.”可知王兴兴快速出名的原因是他的机器人在春晚跳舞。故选B。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。第一段“This made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous very quickly.”句中的“their”指代前面的“16 human-like robots”，结合选项Maker“制造者”，Teacher“老师”，Dancer“舞者”，Student“学生”可知，只有Maker符合“创造”机器人这一语义。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His company is now a top tech “dragon” in Hangzhou. It is the best in the world at making four-legged robots.”可知王兴兴公司的产品是机器人。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Later in college, he made XDog...It gave him awards and new chances.”可知Xdog帮助他获得了奖项。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“...robots...made their creator, Wang Xingxing, famous...”，第二段“At 19, he...make his first walking robot. ”和“Later in college, he made...a not expensive four-legged robot.”，第三段“His company...is the best in the world at making four-legged robots.”以及最后一段“Wang was not good at all subjects, but he never stopped working on robots.”可知王兴兴和他的机器人贯穿全文。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） have / food / drink / years / live in / small / favourite My name is Peter King. I’m 14 ____41____ old. I’m from South Africa, but now I ____42____ China. I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We ____43____ a pet cat. His name is Toby. My favourite ____44____ is beef noodles. My ____45____ sport is basketball. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends. 【答案】41. years 42. live in 43. have 44. food 45. favourite 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Peter King的个人信息，包括年龄、国籍、居住地、家庭成员、宠物和爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：我14岁了。此处表示年龄，应用表示时间的词，“years”表示“年”，与数字14构成“14 years old (14岁) ”。故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：我来自南非，但现在我住在中国。根据“but now”和“China”可知，此处表示现在居住的地点；“live in”意为“居住在”，符合语境。故填live in。 【43题详解】 句意：我们有一只宠物猫。根据“a pet cat”和上下文可知，此处表示“拥有”。应用动词“have”，句子描述客观事实，此处句子是一般现在时，且主语为“We”，have用原形。故填have。 【44题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。根据“beef noodles”可知，此处指“最喜欢的食物”，应用名词“food (食物) ”。故填food。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的运动是篮球。根据“sport”可知，此处需要形容词修饰“sport”；结合备选词汇可知，此处表示“我最喜欢的运动”，“favourite”意为“最喜欢的”，符合语境。故填favourite。 六、综合填词（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I’m Xiang Rui from China. I have ___46___ great time both at home and school. Look, this is a photo ___47___ my family. The woman with long hair is my mom. She is kind and beautiful. My dad is tall and he likes ___48___ (play) basketball with me on weekends. I have a twin sister, Lucy. She plays the piano ___49___ (good). We both love reading, we often read ___50___ (interest) stories to my little brother. We love our family very much. My school life is really colorful. I have many friends at school. Sometimes I make ___51___ (mistake) in English exercises. My best friend Linda always helps me with my English, ___52___ that makes me feel warm. She often says friends need ___53___ (help) each other. We play games together on the sports field after class. My happy school life ___54___ (change) me a lot—I become very confident (自信的) now. I believe (相信) that I will have more great days with ___55___ (that) people I love. 【答案】46. a 47. of 48. playing##to play 49. well 50. interesting 51. mistakes 52. and 53. to help 54. changes##has changed 55. those 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的家人和多彩的学校生活。 【46题详解】 句意：我在家和在学校都过得很愉快。由“have...great time”可知，have a great time“玩得开心，过得很愉快”。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：看，这是一张我家人的照片。由“a photo”可知，a photo of“一张……的照片”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：我爸爸很高，他喜欢在周末和我一起打篮球。由“likes”可知，like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing/to play。 【49题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得好。根据“She plays the piano....”以及所给单词可知，应填副词well“好”，作状语，修饰动词plays，表示钢琴弹得好。故填well。 【50题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读，经常给弟弟读有趣的故事。根据“...stories”以及所给单词可知，应填形容词interesting“有趣的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词stories，表示有趣的故事。故填interesting。 【51题详解】 句意：有时候我在英语练习中会出错。由“English exercises”可知，犯的错误不止一个，make mistakes“犯错、出错”。故填mistakes。 【52题详解】 句意：我最好的朋友琳达总是帮助我学习英语，这让我感到很温暖。根据“My best friend Linda always helps me with my English”和“that makes me feel warm. ”可知，两者之间是并列关系，所以用and连接。故填and。 【53题详解】 句意：她常说朋友之间需要互相帮助。由“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to help。 【54题详解】 句意：我快乐的学校生活改变了我很多——我现在变得非常自信。根据“My happy school life...me a lot—I become very confident (自信的) now.”以及所给单词可知，应用一般现在时，陈述事实，主语“My happy school life”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式changes；也可以用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响，助动词用has，change的过去分词形式为changed。故填changes/has changed。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信，我会和我所爱的那些人一起度过更多美好的日子。根据“...people I love.”以及所给单词可知，应填that的复数形式those“那些”，作定语，修饰后面的名词people，表示我所爱的那些人。故填those。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 新学期、新同学、新老师、新气象、新希望。假如你叫李华，你将作为学校学生代表前往英国参加一个交换生项目，其中有一个环节是介绍你的新学校和学校生活。请你根据以下几条主线谈谈你的新学期生活： What is your new school like? Which is your favorite place in your school? What activities do you like? Something more about your new school and your school life. 注意：文章不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you something about my school and my school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my school and my school life, I look forward to knowing about yours. 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share with you something about my school and my school life. My school is big, clean and beautiful. It has four buildings—classrooms, teachers’ hall, library and dining hall. There are also some green trees and colorful flowers around our school. The school library is my favorite place, and it’s a great place for us to read quietly. There are thousands of books on different subjects. I love sports, playing the guitar and drawing. I usually play basketball with classmates on the playground after class. Through these activities I can make many new friends easily. I really enjoy my meaningful and colorful school life and I will study hard to value these three years. This is my school and my school life, I look forward to knowing about yours. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“一般将来时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山表达介绍意愿； 第二步：详细描述学校、最喜欢的地方、喜欢的活动以及更多新学校与学校生活的相关信息； 第三步：书写结尾，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①thousands of成千上万 ②playing the guitar弹吉他 ③make many new friends交许多新朋友 ④meaningful and colorful有意义且丰富多彩的 [高分句型] ①There are also some green trees and colorful flowers around our school.（There be句型） ②I really enjoy my meaningful and colorful school life and I will study hard to value these three years. （并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $