Unit 3 Same or Different Section A 1a-Pronunciation 语言点精讲精练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 SectionA1a-Pronunciation语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. How do we compare with each other? 我们如何互相比较? ①compare A with B “将A和B相比”， 常表示同类之间 进行比较。 ②compare A to B “把A比作B”， to后用名词或代词作为比作的对象，常含有比喻之意。 把他们的状况与我们的相比很有意思。 It is interesting to compare their situation with ours． 教师常被比作蜡烛。 A teacher is often compared to a candle． 2. Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone so they solve the problem by playing a song. 陈洁害怕独自表演，于是他们通过演奏一曲来解决这个问题。(教材P22 1c) ① perform v. 表演; 执行 e.g. Every time she performs, she attracts many people to watch. 她每次表演都会吸引许多人来观看。 One should always perform (= carry out) what he promises. 一个人应该说到做到。 拓展：performer n. 演员→performance n. 演出 ② alone adj.＆ adv.独自；单独 【形容词】在句中常作表语，不能作前置定语。 e.g. It was pleasant to be alone again. 又只剩下一个人了，真自在。 【副词】在句中作状语，相当于by oneself。 e.g. I don't like going out alone(= by myself) at night. 我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。 ③ solve v. 解决；解答 通常与problem连用。 e.g. AI is a computer system that can understand languages, make decisions and solve problems. 人工智能是一种能够理解语言、做出决策和解决问题的计算机系统。 拓展：solution n.解决方法 a/the solution to... ······的解决方法 e.g. Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions. 头脑风暴是想出主意或解决方法的练习。（成都中考） 这个女孩害怕晚上一个人出去。The girl is afraid of going out alone at night. 李明常用自己的方法解决数学问题。Li Ming often solves math problems in his own way. 3. I’m not as outgoing as you. 我不像你那么外向。 as + 形容词或副词原形 + as (1) 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 例如：This apple is as sweet as that one. 这个苹果和那个一样甜。 Tom runs as fast as John. 汤姆跑得和约翰一样快。 (2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as / so + 形容词或副词原形 + as”的句型。 例如：This movie is not so interesting as the book. 这部电影不如书有趣。 He doesn’t work as hard as his classmates. 他学习不如同学努力。 II．语言点精练 一、选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的一项 ( )1.A.bird B.girl C.doctor D.nurse ( )2.A.work B.world C.visitor D.first ( )3.A.person B.mother C.brother D.sister ( )4.A.teacher B.driver C.term D.water ( )5.A.learn B.pear C.early D.earth 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Lucy has changed a lot.When I met her five years ago,she was much (shy). 2.Lin Peng is a little (outgoing)than me. 3 .Elsie usually asks her friend for a (solve)when she can't figure out the puzzle. 4.He (perform)perfectly on the piano yesterday. 5.Our school encourages students (develop) their own interests in different fields. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1.我们正在寻求解决这个问题的办法。 We are looking for the way to　 　 　 _　 . 2.好的学习者不害怕犯错。 Good learners　 　 　 　 　 　 　 making mistakes.  3.听说许多动物处于危险之中，贝蒂感到很悲伤。 Betty was sad to 　 so many animals in danger.  4.学生们到餐厅吃午饭的时间到了。 　 　 　 　 　 students to have lunch in the dining hall.  5.通过游泳，彭慧迪变得比以前外向多了。 Peng Huidi becomes much　 　　 than before through swimming.  四、阅读理解 Judy is a reporter and she often writes for her school newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four students. Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at maths. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. From Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is my good friend. He is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don't need to be the same. 1.Cindy and Jenny become friends because A. they are different B. they both love music C. they often help each other D. they are both hard-working 2. How often do John and Bill play basketball? A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week D. Four times a week 3.Betty is __________ than her good friend. A. younger B. taller C.more outgoing D. more hard-working 4. Michael often goes to the library A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway D. on foot 5. What's the best title for the passage? A. My family B. My favourite newspaper C.Something about my friend D. Something about my school life 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class.I'd like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1. outgoing boy.He is interested 2. telling jokes and often makes 3.____ (we)laugh.Peter is another member of our group.He is on the school basketball team. His team 4. (win)a lot of matches last term.No one plays 5._______ (good) than he does in our class.As for Doris,our monitor (班长),she is a model student and all the 6.______(teach)love her. When we have problems,she is always ready 7. (help)us.She can also explain (解 释) problems 8. (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group.It seems that he needs 9. (much)sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all,10. our group members are different from each other,I like to study with them. 6、 阅读回答问题 Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy (意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 1．How long did Tina stay in Italy? ____________________________________ 2．Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty? ____________________________________ 3．Who likes reading very much? ___________________________________ 4．What does Betty like? _____________________________________ 5．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? _____________________________________________________ II. 语言点精练参考答案 一、1~5 CC ACB 二、1.shyer/shier/more shy 句意为：露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时，她害羞得多。由空前的was much 可知用形容词比较 级，故填shyer/shier/more shy。 2. more outgoing 根 据is和 than me 可知此 处要用形容词比较级，故填more outgoing。 3.solution 句意为：当埃尔茜解不开谜题时， 她通常会向她的朋友寻求一个解决办法。 a后接可数名词单数，故填solution。 4.performed根据yesterday可知，句子时态知得知识为一般过去时。故填performed。 5.to develop句意为：我们学校鼓励学生在不同的领域发展他们自己的兴趣。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to develop。 三、1.solve　the/this problem 2. are　afraid　of　 3. hear　about 4. It’s　time　for 5. more　outgoing 四、1-5BCAAC 五、1.an 此处表泛指，boy 为可数名词单数，outgoing 的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an 2.in be interested in(doing)sth 意为“对(做) 某事感兴趣”,故填in。 3.us 分析句子结构可知空处应用人称代词的 宾格作动词makes 的宾语，故填 us。 4.won 由时间状语last term 可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填win 的过去式 won。 5. better 此处应用副词修饰动词 plays,由 than 可知设空处应填比较级，故填better 6.teachers 句意为： ……她是一个模范学生，并且所有的老师都喜欢她。此处表示“老师",结合 all和 love可知，此处应用复数名词。故填 teachers。 7.to help 固定搭配 be ready to do sth 意为 “准备好做某事”,故填to help。 8. clearly 此处应用副词修饰动词explain,结合语境可知，此处表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 9. more 由 than 可知设空处应用much 的 比 较 级作定语，故填more。 10. although/though 句 意为：总之，尽管我们的小组成员互不相同，但是我喜欢跟他们一起学习。此处表示让步，故用 although/ though引导让步状语从句。 六、1．She stayed in Italy for two weeks./For two weeks. 2．No, she isn’t./No. 3．Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie. 4．She likes sports./Sports. 5．Because that makes his life more interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个同学讲述朋友是否相同的看法。 1．根据文中“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Tina在意大利待了两周时间。故填She stayed in Italy for two weeks./ For two weeks. 2．根据文中“My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，Clarie的朋友Betty比Clarie性格外向。故填No, she isn’t./No. 3．根据文中“My name is Clarie.”及下文“I am quiet and I like reading very much.”可知，Clarie喜欢读书。故填Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie. 4．根据文中“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，Betty喜欢运动。故填She likes sports./Sports. 5．根据文中“I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为同时拥有两种朋友很重要的原因是这让他的生活更有趣。故填Because that makes his life more interesting. www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $