Unit 2 We are family! Section B 1a-2b 语言点精讲精练-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦Unit 2 Section B 1a-2b核心语言点，系统精讲like作动词（喜欢）与介词（像）的用法对比，with表伴随、工具、具有的多义辨析，middle作名词（in the middle）与形容词的运用，the same as固定搭配及all的位置与all of结构，构建从词到句的学习支架。 资料通过例句对比（如What's sb. like与What does sb. look like辨析）和多样精练题型（填空、补全对话、阅读等）提升语言能力，完形填空和阅读单选培养语篇逻辑与思维品质，详细解析助力学生自主学习。课中辅助教师开展精准教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固知识盲点。

Unit 2 Section B 1a-2b语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1. What are they like? What do they each like? (p32) 他们怎么样？他们各自喜欢什么？ like v.喜欢；prep.像 What are they like? 这个句型的意思是他们是什么样的人/物？或他们怎么样？”通常询问人的性格、品质或事物的特征等。 What do they like? 这个句型意思是他们喜欢什么？是询问他们的喜好。 v. 喜欢：like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做...... prep. 像 be like ...像...... look like 看起来像...... What is sb. like？某人性格如何？ What does sb. look like? 某人外貌如何？ (1)你妹妹是什么样的人? What is your sister like? (2)你妹妹长什么样? What does your sister look like ? (3)你妹妹喜欢什么? What does your sister like? 2. I’m the one with the pink hat. with prep. (1) 跟着......, 和某人一起 汤姆经常和他的朋友们一起打篮球。 Tom often plays basketball with his friends (2) 用某种工具 你可以用钢笔写字。 You can write with a pen. (3) 有，具有某物 他有一座带花园的房子。 He has a house with a garden. 3. My grandparents, Jack and Sarah, are in the middle. middle中间；中央 middle在这为名词，表示“中间”。常用短语“in the middle”表示“在中间”。它还可以作为形容词，表示“中间的”。 a lake with an island in the middle 中央有一个小岛的湖 She's the middle child of three.三个孩子，她是老二。 4. My father’s name is the same as my grandfather’s. the same as 与…一样 I‘d like one the same as yours.我要一个和你一样的。 My new job is much the same as the old one.我的新工作和旧工作差不多。 5. I think they say the same thing to all of us‌ all 表示“三个或三个以上都” 作副词时，放在行为动词前，be动词之后。 他们都喜欢打篮球。 They all like playing basketball 他们都来自重庆。 They are all from Chongqing all of 所有......都 他们都来自重庆的。 All of them are from Chongqing II．语言点精练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My sister （not have）a soccer ball. 2．Jim only （watch）sports on TV! 3．Let’s （go）to play soccer. 4．Does your father （play）sports every day? 5．We can see some （basketball）in the classroom. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．这是我的一张全家福。 This is my family. 2．科学楼在学校的中间。 The science building is of the school. 3．紧挨着公园的那家书店有各种有趣的书。 There are all kinds of interesting books in the bookshop the park. 4．奶奶总是在睡前给我读一个故事。 Grandma always before sleep. 5．这只猫正睡在他的膝盖上。 The cat is sleeping . 三、单项选择 1．—Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have 2．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack and Peter 3．—Is this Lily’s eraser? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A．Hers B．Her C．His 4．Lisa likes reading and she ________ much money on books. A．spends B．takes C．buys D．shares 5．Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 四、补全对话 从下列方框中选出恰当的句子，完成对话。答案填题后的横线上。 选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项)。 A: Hello, Jill. B: Hi, Anna. 1 A: It’s a picture of my family. B: The girl is beautiful. 2 A: Yes, her name is Betty. B: 3 A: No, they aren’t. They are my aunt and uncle. B: Is this your brother? A: 4 His name is Peter. By the way, my family will go to the zoo this afternoon. B: 5 A: You too. Bye! A．Yes, it is. B．No, he isn’t. C．What’s this? D．Thanks. E．Is she your sister? F．Have a good day. G．Are these your parents? 五、完形填空。 My name is Alice Green. Green is my 1 name. I have a happy family. Look, this is my family photo. There are 2 people in the 3 —my parents, my brother, my sister and I. Now let me introduce (介绍) them to you. My father is a doctor, and 4 works in a hospital (医院). My mum is a teacher, and she works in a junior high school and she teaches very well, so her 5 like her very much. My brother and my sister are twins. They are fourteen 6 and they are in Grade Eight. Aha, who is the little girl? This is me. I 7 twelve. I’m a student, too. I’m in Grade Seven. My brother and my sister are in 8 classes, 9 they are in the same school. My dad and mum take care of (照顾) us very well. We always 10 each other and love each other. And I know the meaning of family! 1．A．given B．full C．family D．first 2．A．three B．four C．five D．six 3．A．photo B．phone C．book D．box 4．A．his B．he C．she D．her 5．A．teachers B．friends C．students D．kids 6．A．years B．years old C．old D．year old 7．A．am B．is C．are D．be 8．A．each B．same C．another D．different 9．A．and B．but C．so D．or 10．A．guess B．hike C．speak D．help 六、阅读单选 My name is Mike. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My father is a worker. He is very busy, but he always tries his best to spend time with us on weekends. He likes reading newspapers and he knows about a lot of things from them. He often tells me interesting stories and helps me with my studies. My mother is a kind woman. She is a teacher and she loves her job. She is good at cooking and can make many delicious foods for us. Every day when I get home from school, the smell (味道) of the food makes me feel so warm. As for me, I’m a student in Grade Seven. I enjoy studying and making friends at school. I love my family very much. On Sundays we often have a great time together, like going for a walk in the park or watching a movie at home. In my heart, my family are the most important and I’m so lucky (幸运的) to have them. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many people are there in the family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What’s the father’s job? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A driver. D．A worker. 3．What does the mother like doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing sports. C．Drawing pictures. D．Teaching students. 4．Which grade is Mike in? A．In Grade 6. B．In Grade 7. C．In Grade 8. D．In Grade 9. 5．When do the family have a good time together? A．On Fridays. B．On Saturdays. C．On Sundays. D．On Mondays. 七、六选五。 Hi, I’m Julie! This is my family. I have a small family. We’re very happy because we do lots of fun things together. 1 This is me. 2 My favorite color is green and I like riding my bike. In the mornings, I get up early and take a shower. I have breakfast and then I go to school. 3 At weekends, I go to the park with my friends. 4 Her name is Josie and she is a doctor. She is busy every day. She is very nice and many patients (病人) love her. In her free time, she likes to listen to music. This is my father. His name is Andy. 5 Every day, he walks to school with me. In the evenings, he makes cakes or plays the guitar with his friends. He wants to be in a band! A．This is my mother. B．We live in Changsha, Hunan. C．I’m 13 years old. D．In the evenings, I go to dance class. E．He’s a teacher in my school, but he really likes cooking. F．We have a farm. 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi! My name is Rita. I’m 14 years old. I have 1 big family. There are five people in my family. My father 2 (be) a bus driver at my school. His name is Carl. He often does sports, such 3 baseball and swimming. My mother is a doctor. Her name is Belle. She 4 (work) in a big hospital. I have a brother, Robbin. He is a 5 (help) boy. He often helps classmates in need. I have a little sister. She is Kitty. She is six years old. Today is her 6 (six) birthday. My family want to buy a present for 7 (she) and celebrate her birthday at home. 8 Sundays, we go to visit my grandparents. At their home, we can eat nice food, play 9 (game) and watch films. Sometimes we go 10 (shop) together. We’re very happy and I love my family. II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 【答案】1．Doesn’t have 2．watches 3．go 4．play 5．basketballs 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．这是我的一张全家福。 This is my family. 【答案】 a photo of 【详解】根据中英文可知，此处是指a photo of“一张……的照片”，a photo of my family意为“我的一张全家福”。故填a；photo；of。 2．科学楼在学校的中间。 The science building is of the school. 【答案】 in the middle 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在中间”，in the middle of“在……的中间”为固定搭配。故填in；the；middle。 3．紧挨着公园的那家书店有各种有趣的书。 There are all kinds of interesting books in the bookshop the park. 【答案】 next to 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“紧挨着”；next to“紧邻”，固定词组。故填next；to。 4．奶奶总是在睡前给我读一个故事。 Grandma always before sleep. 【答案】 reads me a story 【详解】“给某人读一个故事”为read sb. a story，根据always可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为Grandma，谓语动词用单三形式，sb.用宾格形式me，故填reads；me；a；story。 5．这只猫正睡在他的膝盖上。 The cat is sleeping . 【答案】 on his knees 【详解】on his knees“在他的膝盖上”，在句中作状语。故填on；his；knees。 三、单项选择 1．—Does this rabbit ________ big ears? —No, it doesn’t. But it ________ a big nose. A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这只兔子有大耳朵吗？——不，它没有。但它有一个大鼻子。 考查一般疑问句和主谓一致。根据“Does this rabbit ... big ears?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，句中有助动词does，第一空应用动词原形have；主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，第二空应是has。故选C。 2．—You have a nice house! Whose room is this? — It’s ________. A．Jack and Peter’s B．Jack’s and Peter’s C．Jack’s and Peter D．Jack and Peter 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的房子真漂亮！这是谁的房间？——这是Jack和Peter的。 考查名词所有格。Jack and Peter’s是指Jack和Peter两人共同的；Jack’s and Peter’s指Jack和Peter两人各自的；C选项形式错误；Jack and Peter指两个人。根据句中“Whose room is this”可知，答语中应表示“是……的”，且这里提到的是一个房间，因此应该是Jack和Peter两人共同的。故选A。 3．—Is this Lily’s eraser? —No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk. A．Hers B．Her C．His 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是Lily的橡皮擦吗？——不，它不是。她的在书桌上。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，且Lily是女生，此处应用名词性物主代词hers指代“her eraser”。故选A。 4．Lisa likes reading and she ________ much money on books. A．spends B．takes C．buys D．shares 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎喜欢读书，她在书上花了很多钱。 考查动词辨析。spends“花费（时间/金钱）”，主语是人；takes“花费”，常用于花时间；buys“买”，宾语是买到的东西；shares分享。根据“she…much money on books”可知，此处考查spend money on sth.“花钱在……上”，固定搭配。故选A。 5．Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books. A．his B．her C．their D．your 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。 考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。结合“we all like reading…books”可知，此处缺修饰词作定语，且该句主语“Mr. Smith”为男性单数，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词books。故选A。 四、补全对话 【答案】本文是围绕一张家庭照片展开的一则对话。 1．根据“It’s a picture of my family.”可知，此处是询问是什么物品，选项C“这是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Yes”可知，此处是一般疑问句，结合“The girl is beautiful.”可知，此处是与这个女孩有关，选项E“她是你的妹妹吗？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“No, they aren’t.”可知，空处为一般疑问句，且主语为复数，选项G“他们是你的父母吗？”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Is this your brother?”及“His name is Peter.”可知，此处是作肯定回答，选项A“是的，他是。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“my family will go to the zoo this afternoon.”可知，对方要去动物园，应祝对方玩得开心，选项F“玩得开心。”符合语境。故选F。 五、完形填空 【答案】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝及其家人情况。 1．句意：格林是我的姓。 given被给的；full满的；family家庭；first第一。根据“My name is Alice Green.”可知，外国人的姓氏在后，因此格林是姓，family name“姓”。故选C。 2．句意：照片上有五个人——我的父母，我的哥哥，我的姐姐和我。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“my parents, my brother, my sister and I”可知，有5个人。故选C。 3．句意：照片上有五个人——我的父母，我的哥哥，我的姐姐和我。 photo照片；phone电话；book书；box盒子。根据“this is my family photo.”可知，是指照片。故选A。 4．句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他在一家医院工作。 his他的；he他；she她；her她。根据“My father is a doctor”可知，此处是指爸爸在医院工作，空处在句中作主语，用主格代词he指代。故选B。 5．句意：我妈妈是一名教师，她在一所初中工作，她教得很好，所以她的学生很喜欢她。 teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生；kids孩子。根据“she teaches very well”可知，她教得很好，所以学生们都喜欢她。故选C。 6．句意：他们十四岁，他们都在八年级。 years年；years old……岁；old老的；year old……岁。根据“They are fourteen”可知，是指他们十四岁，用“基数词+year(s) old”表达年龄，fourteen后应跟名词复数。故选B。 7．句意：我十二岁。 am是，主语是I；is是，be的三单形式；are是，be的复数；be是，原形。主语是I，be用am。故选A。 8．句意：我哥哥和我姐姐在不同的班级，但是他们在同一所学校。 each每一个；same相同的；another另一个；different不同的。根据“classes”是复数可知，此处用different，表示哥哥和姐姐在不同的班级。故选D。 9．句意：我哥哥和我姐姐在不同的班级，但是他们在同一所学校。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 10．句意：我们总是互相帮助，彼此相爱。 guess猜测；hike远足；speak说；help帮助。根据“... love each other”可知，是指我们互相帮助，彼此相爱。故选D。 六、阅读单选 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了Mike的家庭情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me.”可知，我家有三口人：我爸爸、我妈妈和我。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My father is a worker.”可知，我爸爸是一名工人。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“She is a teacher and she loves her job.”可知，她是一名老师，她热爱她的工作。因此，可以推断出她喜欢教学生。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“As for me, I’m a student in Grade Seven.”可知，我是一名七年级的学生。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“On Sundays we often have a great time together, like going for a walk in the park or watching a movie at home.”可知，在周日，我们经常一起度过美好时光。故选C。 七、六选五 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文中Julie介绍了自己家庭的情况，包括父母的工作、爱好等。 1．根据“This is my family. I have a small family. We’re very happy because we do lots of fun things together.”可知，此段在介绍自己的家庭，选项B“我们住在湖南长沙”是介绍家庭的住址，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This is me.”可知，此处介绍个人信息，选项C“我13岁”符合语境。故选C。   3．根据“I have breakfast and then I go to school.”可知，此处介绍上学日的情况，再根据“At weekends, I go to the park with my friends.”可知，提到了周末的活动，由此可以推测前面谈论的是晚上活动，选项D“在晚上，我去上舞蹈课”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Her name is Josie and she is a doctor.”可知，此处描述母亲的信息，选项A“这是我的妈妈”符合语境。故选A。 5． 根据“Every day, he walks to school with me. In the evenings, he makes cakes or plays the guitar with his friends.”可知此处介绍了父亲职业及爱好，选项E“他是我学校的老师，但他真的喜欢烹饪”符合语境。故选E。 八、短文填空 【答案】 1．a 2．is 3．as 4．works 5．helpful 6．sixth 7．her 8．On 9．games 10．shopping 【解析】本文主要介绍作者的家人。 1．句意：我有一个大家庭。根据“I have…big family.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 2．句意：我爸爸是我们学校的一名公交车司机。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“My father”，应用is。故填is。 3．句意：他经常做运动，比如棒球和游泳。根据“He often does sports, such…baseball and swimming.”的语境可知，此处表示举例说明，such as“比如”，是固定搭配。故填as。 4．句意：她在一家大医院工作。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用三单形式。故填works。 5．句意：他是一个乐于助人的男孩。根据空后的名词“boy”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰，根据空后“He often helps classmates in need.”可知，此处指他乐于助人，helpful“愿意帮忙的；有帮助的”。故填helpful。 6．句意：今天是她的六岁生日。根据“Today is her…birthday.”可知，此处指六岁生日，应用序数词形式，表示顺序。故填sixth。 7．句意：我的家人想给她买一件礼物，在家里庆祝她的生日。分析句子结构可知，此处应用宾格形式，作宾语，her“她”符合。故填her。 8．句意：星期天，我们去看望我的祖父母。根据空后的“Sundays”表示星期可知，此处用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 9．句意：在他们家，我们可以吃美味的食物，玩游戏和看电影。play games“玩游戏”，是固定词组。故填games。 10．句意：有时我们一起去购物。go shopping“购物”，是固定词组。故填shopping。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $