Unit 2 We are family! Section A 1a-pronunciation 语言点精讲精练-2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦Unit 2 Section A 1a-Pronunciation核心语言点，系统梳理单词重音规则（单音节全重读、双音节重音位置等）、指示代词句型（Is this/that...?及其回答，Are these/those...?及其回答）、名词所有格（有生命单复数的's/'用法）、whose疑问句、副词together及动词spend的用法，构建从语音基础到句法结构再到词汇运用的递进学习支架。 该资料以“精讲+精练”为特色，精讲部分结合实例解析知识点，精练涵盖单句填空、语篇阅读等多元题型且答案解析详尽。通过家庭介绍等真实语境练习提升语言能力，不同题型逻辑衔接培养思维品质，分层设计既辅助课中教学互动，又便于课后学生自主查漏补缺，有效促进学习能力发展。

Unit 2 Section A 1a-Pronunciation语言点精讲精练 I．语言点精讲 1.单词重音 (单词)重音、重读：英语的每个词，至少有一个音节读得特别重而清楚，而其他的音节则轻而含糊。 读得重而清楚的音节，叫做单词重音(其前标注重音符号')，又叫 重读音节 。 读得轻而含糊的音节，叫做非重读音节或轻读音节。 1)单音节词全部重读yes/jes/ 2)双音节词的重音一般落在第一个音节上.如：happy/ˈhæpi/ 3)少数双音节词的重音在第二个音节上.如：july/dʒʊˈlaɪ/。少数三音节词的重音在第二个音节上.如：tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/ 4)有的双音节词和多音节词有两个重音,一个是主重音,一个是次重音.次重音用“ˌ”表示,标在次重音的左下方.afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ 2.1. Is this your family photo? 1) Is this ...? 意为“这是······吗？”；Is that ...? 意为“那是······吗？”。 2) 上述两个一般疑问句，常用“Yes, it is./No, it isn't.”进行回答。 这是你的照片吗？（肯定回答） —Is this your photo? Yes, it is. 那是他的书吗？（否定回答） —Is that his book? No, it isn’t. 3.Are these your parents? 1)Are these ...? 意为“这（些）是······吗？”； Are those ...? 意为“那（些）是······吗？”。 2) 上述两个一般疑问句，常用“Yes, they are./No, they aren't.”进行回答。 那些是你的尺子吗？（肯定回答） —Are those your rulers? —Yes, they are. 这些是你的兄弟吗？ —Are these your brothers? 不，他们不是。他们是我的朋友。 —No, they aren’t. They are my friends. 4.He’s my father’s brother. They’re my father’s parents. 名词所有格 有生命的单数名词加's with my father's help在我父亲的帮助下 有生命的复数名词以s结尾加' the teachers' office老师们的办公室 不以s结尾加's children's homework孩子们的作业 5. Whose are they? 它们是谁的?(教材第29页，2a) whose〔形容词&代词]谁的用来询问物品的所属关系,既可放在名词前作定语,也可单独使用,具体句型为“Whose+(名词+)一般疑问句?”,常用含有名词所有格或名词性物主代词的句子作答。 -Whose guitar is this?= Whose is this guitar?这是谁的吉他? -It's Mary's.是玛丽的。 6. Do you often play ping pong together?你们经常一起打乒乓球吗? together 〔副词]在一起;共同 together with 和…一起 get together 聚在一起 We often go to school together.我们经常一起去上学。 Families often get together on the Mid-Autumn Festival.家人们经常在中秋节聚在一起。 7.He spends a lot of/lots of time fishing他花很多时间钓鱼。(教材第29页,2a) (1)spend〔及物动词】花费 spend既可表示花费时间,也可表示花费金钱,其主语通常为人,具体用法如下: I spend time/money doing sth.花时间/金钱做某事 My sister spends an hour playing the guitar every day.我姐姐每天花一个小时弹吉他。 (2)spend time/money on sth.在某物上花时间/金钱 He spends a lot of time on his hobby他在他的业余爱好上花很多时间。 I spend 50 yuan on these books.我花了 50 元买这些书。 II．语言点精练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Look! That （be）my family. 2．Hello, Gina. （this）are my friends, Mike and Frank. 3．Li Juan's grandparents （be） in Shanghai. 4．—Are （that） your rulers? —No, they aren't. 5．They're his （ parent）. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．刘明能拉二胡。 Liu Ming can . 2．汤姆的父母也喜欢园艺。 Tom’s like too. 3．李的姐姐有许多乒乓球。 Lee’s sister a lot of balls. 4．他每天花两小时看书。 He two hours books every day. 5．——这是谁的篮球？ ——是我弟弟的。 — is this? — my . 三、单项选择 1．画线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是______。 A．good B．girl C．teacher 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “search”? A．learn B．heart C．early 3. This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 4. —Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s________. A．Peter B．his C．Peter’s D．B and C 5．— A nice photo! Who is that girl? — It’s my __________. She is my aunt’s daughter. A．cousin B．sister C．mother D．daughter 四、句型转换 1．These are my friends.(改为单数形式) my . 2．Is Tom your brother? （否定回答） , . 3．This is my pen.(改为一般疑问句) pen? 4．That is my book.(改为否定句) That my book. 5．—Are these your books?（作肯定回答） — , . 五、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hi, friends! I’m Gao Hui from China. Gao is my 1 name and Hui is my given name. It’s nice to 2 you here. First, let me tell you about my family. There are five 3 in my family. They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me. I have no 4 . My father is a farmer. He is 5 all year round. He works hard on the farm from spring to summer to autumn to winter. My mother is a 6 in a primary school. Her students all like 7 very much. They say she is excellent. My sisters are both sixteen. We go to the same school. We all like 8 football. We think it’s interesting and 9 to play football with our friends. We have a big yard in front of our house. There are some 10 in the yard. The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees. Here’s a photo of our house. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 1．A．first B．family C．full D．middle 2．A．meet B．email C．help D．call 3．A．children B．students C．people D．friends 4．A．brothers B．parents C．twins D．sisters 5．A．sad B．kind C．right D．busy 6．A．nurse B．singer C．teacher D．reporter 7．A．it B．her C．him D．them 8．A．seeing B．buying C．counting D．playing 9．A．famous B．exciting C．difficult D．boring 10．A．trees B．chairs C．buildings D．animals 六、阅读单选 My name is Dora. I’m American and I’m thirteen. I’m a student in No.7 Middle School. I like music very much. I can play two instruments—the guitar and the piano. I play them very well and I’m in the school music club. Jeff and Michael are my brothers. They are students. But we aren’t in the same school. They like sports. Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well. Michael swims and plays ping-pong very well. I am not good at sports. They help me with sports after school. We live in London with our parents now. My mother is an English teacher and my father is a musician. My mother swims well. My father can play the violin. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．There are ________ people in Dora’s family. A．three B．four C．five 2．The underlined word “instruments” means “ ________” in Chinese. A．器具 B．乐器 C．工具 3．Jeff is good at ________. A．soccer and ping-pong B．swimming and ping-pong C．soccer and basketball 4．What does Dora’s father do? A．He is an English teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a musician. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Dora is good at sports. B．Jeff and Michael like music. C．Dora’s parents live in London now. 七、六选五。 Hi! My name is Sasha. I am ten. I am a student. I have a big family. I live with my mother, my father, my sister, my brother and my grandparents in London. My mother’s name is Mary. She is thirty-five. 1 My mum is clever and she helps me with my homework. My father’s name is Peter. 2 He is a painter (画家), and he draws nice pictures. My parents like their work very much. They love us and we love them ,too. My sister Grace is very funny. She is five. 3 Grace likes to play hide-and-seek and to skip. I look after her while my mother and father are at work. We like to play a ball or watch TV. My brother Dima is twelve. He is a good student. He likes to read books. He can swim and run very well. He plays football really well, too. 4 As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician (音乐家). 5 I have many friends. On Sundays I play chess with my grandmother and grandfather. They are very kind. I’m very happy. I love my family very much. A．He is forty years old. B．She is a Chinese teacher. C．He wants to be a sportsman (运动员). D．He studies hard at school. E．I can play the piano and the guitar. F．She has many toys (玩具) and she plays with them all day. II. 语言点精练参考答案及解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1． 【答案】is 【详解】句意：看！那是我的一家。that意为“那，那个”，是单数指示代词，其后的be动词用is。故填is。 2．【答案】These 【详解】句意：你好，吉娜。这两位是我的朋友，迈克和弗兰克。由谓语动词are可知主语应使用复数形式，this的复数为these。故填These。 3．【答案】are 【详解】句意：李娟的祖父母在上海。根据句意可知，本句属于一般现在时态。主语“Li Juan's grandparents”是复数，故be动词用are。故填are。 4． 【答案】those 【详解】句意：——那些是你的尺子吗？——不，它们不是。由谓语动词are可判断主语为复数，结合单词提示，that的复数为those。故填：those。 5. 【答案】parents 【详解】句意：他们是他的父母。由they可知空格处用parent的复数parents“父母”。故填parents 。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．刘明能拉二胡。 Liu Ming can . 【答案】 play the erhu 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“拉二胡”，“拉二胡”play the erhu，且can后动词用原形。故填play；the；erhu。 2．汤姆的父母也喜欢园艺。 Tom’s like too. 【答案】 parents gardening 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“父母”和“园艺”。“父母”parents，“园艺”gardening。故填parents；gardening。 3．李的姐姐有许多乒乓球。 Lee’s sister a lot of balls. 【答案】 has ping-pong 【详解】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少“球”和“乒乓”，Lee’s sister作主语，第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数has；“乒乓球”的英文表达是ping-pong ball。故填has；ping-pong。 4．他每天花两小时看书。 He two hours books every day. 【答案】 spends reading/on 【详解】根据题干可知，本句是sb spend time doing/on sth“某人花时间做某事上”的结构，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式；“看书”read books。故填spends；reading/on。 5．——这是谁的篮球？ ——是我弟弟的。 — is this? — my . 【答案】 Whose basketball It’s brother’s 【详解】根据题干可知，空处①②缺少“谁的篮球”，应用疑问词whose表示“谁的”，用名词basketball表示“篮球”；空处③缺少“是……”，此处指的是篮球，应用it’s表示；空处④缺少“弟弟的”，应用名词所有格brother’s表示，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whose；basketball；It’s；brother’s。 三、单项选择 1．画线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是______。 A．good B．girl C．teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：画线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是teacher。 考查语音知识。good的发音为 /ɡʊd/；girl的发音为 /ɡɜːl/ ；teacher的发音为 /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/。结合发音，可知画线字母组合发音为/i:/的单词是teacher。故选C。 2. Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letters of the word “search”? A．learn B．heart C．early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的下划线部分的发音与单词“search”的下划线字母的发音不同? 考查语音知识。search[sɜːtʃ]；learn[lɜːn]；heart[hɑːt]；early[ˈɜːli]。search中划线部分的发音是[ɜː]；A、C两项划线部分发音为[ɜː]，而B项划线部分发音为[ɑː]，故可知B项划线部分与search划线部分发音不同，故选B。 3. This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是安和汤姆的电脑。 考查名词所有格。根据“This is”及“computer”可知，这里只有一台电脑，应该是两个人共有的，所以应该用：A and B’s。故选B。 4. —Is this your dictionary? —No, it’s________. A．Peter B．his C．Peter’s D．B and C 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这是你的词典吗？——不，它是他的/彼得的。 考查名词性物主代词和所有格。根据上文“Is this your dictionary?”结合否定回答“No”，可知此处回答“它是某人的”，空后无名词，所以用名词性物主代词his或者所有格Peter’s，指代“……的字典”。故选D。 5．— A nice photo! Who is that girl? — It’s my __________. She is my aunt’s daughter. A．cousin B．sister C．mother D．daughter 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——一张漂亮的照片！那个女孩是谁？——是我表妹。她是我姑姑的女儿。 考查名词辨析。cousin表妹；sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据“She is my aunt’s daughter.”可知姑姑的女儿是表妹，故选A。 四、句型转换 【答案】1．He is friend 2．No he isn’t 3．Is this your 4．is not 5．Yes they are 五、完形填空 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【解析】本文是高慧介绍自己的家人以及家庭情况。 1．句意：Gao是我的姓，Hui是我的名。 first第一；family家庭；full满的；middle中间的。根据“Gao is my...name and Hui is my given name.”可知，此处是介绍自己的名和姓，“family name”表示“姓”，故选B。 2．句意：很高兴在这里见到你。 meet遇见，见到；email发电子邮件；help帮助；call打电话。“nice to meet you”是常见的问候语，表示“很高兴见到你”，meet“遇见，见到”符合语境，故选A。 3．句意：在我家里有五口人。 children孩子们；students学生们；people人；friends朋友们。根据“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me.”可知，此处是在介绍家庭成员，故选C。 4．句意：我没有兄弟。 brothers兄弟；parents父母亲；twins双胞胎；sisters姐妹。根据“They are my mother, my father, my two sisters and me.”及“My sisters are both sixteen.”可知，此处是说自己没有兄弟，故选A。 5．句意：他一年到头都很忙。 sad悲伤的；kind友善的；right正确的；busy忙碌的。根据“He works hard on the farm from spring to summer to autumn to winter.”可知，此处是说父亲一年到头都很忙，故选D。 6．句意：我妈妈是一名小学教师。 nurse护士；singer歌手；teacher教师；reporter记者。根据“My mother is a...in a primary school.”可知，此处是说母亲是一名教师，故选C。 7．句意：她的学生们都很喜欢她。 it它；her她；him他；them他（她它）们。根据“Her students all like...very much.”可知，学生们很喜欢她，此处用代词“her”指代母亲，故选B。 8．我们都喜欢踢足球。 seeing看见；buying买；counting数数；playing玩。根据“We all like...football.”可知，此处是说喜欢踢足球，play football是固定短语，表示“踢足球”，故选D。 9．句意：我们认为和朋友一起踢足球很有趣也很令人兴奋。 famous著名的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据“We think it’s interesting and...to play football with our friends.”可知，此处是说踢足球很有趣且令人兴奋，故选B。 10．句意：院子里有一些树。 trees树；chairs椅子；buildings建筑物；animals动物。根据“There are some...in the yard.”及“The big one is a pear tree and the small ones are apple trees.”可知，院子里有一些树，故选A。 六、六选五 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】本文是作者Dora介绍自己及家人的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Dora.”、“Jeff and Michael are my brothers.”以及“We live in London with our parents now.”可知，Dora家有五口人。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后的“the guitar and the piano”可知，吉他和钢琴属于乐器，所以划线部分的含义是“乐器”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jeff plays basketball and soccer very well.”可知，杰夫的篮球和足球打得很好。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“my father is a musician”可知，Dora的爸爸是一名音乐家。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“We live in London with our parents now.”可知，Dora的父母现在住在伦敦。故选C。 七、选词填空 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 53．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了Sasha一家的家庭成员情况。 1．根据“My mother’s name is Mary. She is thirty-five.”结合备选选项可知，此处应继续介绍有关妈妈的信息，因此B项“她是一位语文老师。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“My father’s name is Peter.”与“He is a painter (画家), and he draws nice pictures.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍爸爸的有关信息，因此A项“他四十岁了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“My sister Grace is very funny. She is five.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍妹妹的相关信息，因此F项“她有很多玩具，她整天都在玩它们。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“He can swim and run very well. He plays football really well, too.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍有关弟弟运动方面的信息，因此C项“他想成为一名运动员。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“As for me, I go to music school and I want to be a musician (音乐家).”以及“I have many friends.”结合备选选项可知，此处应介绍“我”的相关信息，因此E项“我会弹钢琴和弹吉他。”符合语境。故选E。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $