精品解析：重庆市第三十七中学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

重庆市第三十七中学校初2024级2025-2026学年度（上）期期中测试 英语试卷 （本卷共九个大题，试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How wonderful! B. I’d love to. C. What a beautiful park! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We will watch the famous drama—Tea House. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my dream job. B. I like the violin best. C. It’s made of wood. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite musical instrument? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for talking with me. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I am going to be a news reporter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s interesting. B. When I was five. C. In a bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】When did you start learning painting? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m busy now. C. OK, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Remember to take the medicine after lunch. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /tʃɒp/ B. /dʒɒb/ C. /fɒb/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you read this word, “J-O-B”, job? B: It’s “job”. For example, a teacher is a job. Question: What is the pronunciation of the word “job”? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t feel well. Maybe I have a fever. B: Oh dear, let me take your temperature. Question: What’s wrong with the boy? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Painting pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Reading a novel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, your sister is so talented. The music sounds beautiful. B: Thank you. She practices playing the piano for two hours every day. Question: What is Tom’s sister good at? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I’m your guide. I will show you around our city. B: Thank you. I am very happy to be here. Question: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s popular. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you like Beijing opera so much, Li Lei? B: Because it makes me feel relaxed after a busy day. Question: Why does LiLei like Beijing opera? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, you can’t take pictures here. Look at the sign over there. B: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t see it. Question: Which sign are they talking about? 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Tom’s dream job? A. doctor. B. teacher. C. scientist. 14. What is he interested in? A. Science and maths. B. Biology and medicine. C. Biology and science. 【答案】13. A 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what’s your dream job? B: I want to be a doctor. A: Really? Why? B: Well, I think it’s meaningful to help sick people, and I’m interested in biology and medicine. A: That’s great. I hope your dream will come true. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many pieces of advice does the boy give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What does the girl plan to do? A. Eat more junk food. B. Drink more cold drinks. C. Eat more fruit and exercise more. 【答案】15. B 16. C 【解析】 【详解】A: You look tired, Lisa. What’s wrong? B: I often feel sick and sleepy these days. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you need a healthier lifestyle. First, you should do some exercise every day. Second, remember to eat more vegetables and fruit. B: Good ideas. I think I’ll start by eating an apple every day and running in the morning. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of life does Leo live? A Boring. B. Healthy. C. Busy. 18. When does Leo run? A. On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C. On school days. 19. How often does Leo use the Internet? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. What’s Leo like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone, my name is Leo. I’m a healthy boy because I have a lot of good living habits. I run on Saturday and Sunday morning, and I often play basketball with my classmates after school. My eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat more vegetables and I eat less junk food. I have longer sleep than most of my friends. I like to use the Internet, but I use it only on Friday evening. Because of these, I can run faster than all my other classmates, and I’m one of the most outgoing students in our class. However, I don’t get the best grades in my class. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____21____ to Your Dream Job Steps What You Need 1. Know Your Dream First, think about what your ____22____ is. 2. Get Ready for it Then, ____23____ to get the knowledge and skills you need. 3. Face Challenges Bravely Be patient and never give up when you meet difficulties. 4. Remember the Goal Always remember that your dream job can make you ____24____ in the future. 【答案】21. Road 22. dream job 23. work hard 24. successful##succeed 【解析】 【原文】How can you get your dream job? Let me show you the road. The first step is to know your dream. You need to think carefully about what your dream job is. The second step is to get ready for it. You must work hard to get the knowledge and skills you need for the job. For example, if you want to be a scientist, you need to learn science well. The third step is to face challenges bravely. You must be patient and never give up when you meet difficulties. The last step is to remember your goal. Always remember that your dream job can bring you success in the future. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school—Wanzhou Senior High School. He likes it better than ____25____ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has ____26____ computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has many ____27____ chairs than before, and students can sit on them when they read. The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there to listen to speeches (演说) ____28____. Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he ____29____ it. The school has all kinds of ____30____. For example, there is a music festival every June. Almost ____31____ enjoys the music of their school band. The sports meeting is also one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. ____32____ a fun school life the students have! John is so happy that he ____33____ study in this school. He enjoys his days here ____34____ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 25. A. his B. he’s C. him 26. A. an B. a C. the 27. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable 28. A. careful B. careless C. carefully 29. A. like B. likes C. liked 30. A. activity B. activities C. activities’ 31. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 32. A. What B. How C. Where 33. A. can B. must C. should 34. A. but B. although C. because 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约翰的新学校。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢它超过他以前的学校。 his他的；he’s他是；him他，宾格。根据“…old school”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词短语，表示他以前的学校。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：每个教室都有一台电脑。 an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前，表示泛指；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前，表示泛指；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Every classroom has…computer in it.”可知，此处泛指一台电脑，应用不定冠词，computer以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它也有比以前舒适得多的椅子，学生在阅读时可以坐在上面。 comfortable舒服的，原级；more comfortable更舒服的，比较级；most comfortable最舒服的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空格处应用比较级形式。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：学生们经常去那里认真地听演讲。 careful认真的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。根据“listen to speeches (演说)…”可知，空格处应用副词carefully，作状语，修饰动词listen，表示认真地听演讲。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：上周，约翰去那里听了一场有趣的演讲，他很喜欢。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词第三人称单数形式；liked喜欢，动词过去式和过去分词。根据时间状语“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：学校有各种各样的活动。 activity活动，单数名词；activities活动，复数名词；activities’活动的，复数名词的所有格。根据“all kinds of”可知，空格处应用复数名词activities，作宾语，表示各种各样的活动。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：几乎每个人都喜欢学校乐队的音乐。 someone某人、有人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据前文“there is a music festival every June.”和后文“The sports meeting is also one of the most popular activities at school.”可知，学校音乐节是最受欢迎的活动之一，所以此处应表示几乎每个人都喜欢学校乐队的音乐。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们的学校生活多么有趣啊！ What多么，引导感叹句时，修饰名词；How多么，引导感叹句时，修饰形容词或副词；Where在哪里。根据“…a fun school life the students have!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词名词life，因此应用What引导此感叹句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：约翰很高兴他能在这所学校学习。 can能；must必须；should应该。根据“John is happy”可推知，能在这所学校学习，约翰感到很高兴。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他喜欢在这里的日子，因为他有最好的老师和最友好的同学。 but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“He enjoys his days here”和“he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, a street food seller called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥) has become very ____35____ online. His stall (小摊) is set up ____36____ a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but they taste quite delicious. When making chicken chop, he always says, “How carefully I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” People all like his ____37____ of humor! And no matter how tired he is, he is always ____38____ of energy when he works. People around him are all surprised by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ask him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” Some even wait ____39____ for his arrival. People say it seems that his smile makes ____40____ better. Now, his stall is famous online. And the stall is always crowded with people. Sometimes, even his family come to help. He also sells other snacks ____41____ chicken chops. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. Everyone wants to know the reason ____42____ he can keep such good quality (品质) at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small thing can also ____43____ joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously no matter how ____44____ the thing is and treats everyone politely—and that’s the secret why people all love him. 35. A. strange B. popular C. pleasant D. different 36. A. beside B. against C. among D. between 37. A. care B. role C. sense D. character 38. A. many B. filled C. full D. much 39. A. seriously B. easily C. quietly D. loudly 40. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 41. A. but B. except C. besides D. without 42. A. why B. how C. what D. where 43. A. share B. make C. take D. bring 44. A. important B. tiny C. big D. large 【答案】35. B 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位受欢迎的街头小吃摊主“鸡排哥”的故事，他通过认真工作和积极态度给人们带来快乐。 【35题详解】 句意：最近，一位名叫“鸡排哥”的街头小吃摊主在网上很受欢迎。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；pleasant令人愉快的；different不同的。根据下文“Now, his stall is famous online.”以及选项可知，此处是指受欢迎的。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：他的小摊设在景德镇一所中学旁边。 beside在……旁边；against反对；among在……之中；between在……之间。根据“...a middle school in Jingdezhen”以及选项可知，此处是指在一所中学旁边。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：人们都喜欢他的幽默感！ care关心；role角色、作用；sense感觉；character性格。根据前一句“When making chicken chop, he always says, ‘How carefully I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.’”以及选项可知，此处是指幽默感。a sense of humor“幽默感”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：无论他有多累，工作时总是充满活力。 many许多；filled满的；full满的；much许多。根据下一句“People around him are all surprised by his energy.”可知，此处是指充满活力。be full of“充满”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：有些甚至安静地等到他到来。 seriously严重地、严肃地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；loudly大声地。根据“One day’s absence will make them ask him, ...Some even wait...for his arrival.”以及选项可知，此处是指安静地等。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：人们说，他的笑容似乎能让一切变得更好。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前文“Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ask him, ‘Why didn’t you come yesterday?’ Some even wait...for his arrival.”以及选项可知，此处表示他的笑容似乎能让一切变得更好。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：除了鸡排，他还卖其他小吃。 but除了；except除了；besides除…之外（还）；without没有。根据“He also sells other snacks...chicken chops.”以及选项可知，应用介词besides，表示除了鸡排，他还卖其他小吃。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：大家都想知道他能以低价保持如此高的质量的原因。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Everyone wants to know the reason...he can keep such good quality (品质) at a low price.”以及选项可知，应用why，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词reason，并在从句中作状语。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：鸡排哥表明，一个小生意也可以给人们带来快乐和温暖。 share分享；make制造；take拿；bring带来。根据“a small thing can also...joy and warmth to people”以及选项可知，此处是指给人们带来快乐和温暖。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：无论事情有多小，他都会认真对待自己工作，礼貌地对待每个人——这就是人们都爱他的秘密。 important重要的；tiny极小的；big大的；large大的。根据“He takes his work seriously no matter how...the thing is and treats everyone politely”以及选项可知，此处是指无论事情有多小。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A People began using pictures to show ideas a long time ago. Tony Buzan turned it into a useful tool called the Mind Map. The mind map uses colorful, tree-like branches (分枝) to connect ideas. It helps people solve problems creatively, remember information better, and understand things easily. Here are some key steps: 1. Write or draw the subject in the center. 2. Draw the first branches out from the center. 3. Move to the next branches. Add some keywords or simple pictures. 4. Use different colors to make ideas clearer. A Mind Map of Nature 45. What can’t the Mind Map help people do? A. Make pictures more beautiful. B. Solve problems creatively. C. Remember information better. D. Understand things easily. 46. What is the subject in the mind map? A. a. B. b. C. c. D. d. 47. Where may this passage be from? A. Cook Book. B. Travel Guide. C. Story Book. D. Study Guide. 【答案】45. A 46. A 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了思维导图的起源、作用以及绘制的四个关键步骤。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people solve problems creatively, remember information better, and understand things easily.”可知，思维导图能帮助人们“创造性地解决问题”、“更好地记忆信息”和“更容易地理解事物”。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write or draw the subject in the center.”可知，主题位于画面的中心位置，并且是用文字或图画来表示，在图中对应a。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。文章是一篇介绍“思维导图”这一学习工具的定义、作用和制作方法的说明性文字。这类介绍具体学习方法、工具的文章，最有可能出现在教授学习技巧的“学习指南”类读物中，而非烹饪、旅游或故事书。故选D。 B The Power of Music 1 Music plays, soft and nice. It makes us feel happy and calm (冷静). With every sound and every beat (节奏). A world of peace(和平) and joy is found. Music dances in the air, Fills our minds with care and love. Music takes us far away, Where worries leave and smiles stay. 2 In each song, a story is _________, Of dreams and hopes, big and bold (大胆的). From the morning sun to the night’s end, Music is like our best friend. It helps us smile, makes us feel better, Takes away sadness and brings joy. In every sound and every song, Music makes time special for everyone. 48. What does the writer say about the music in the first poem (诗歌)? A. It makes us feel soft and nice. B. It makes us sleepy. C. It makes us think of important things. D. It brings us love and care. 49. According to rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the ________? A. swung B. told C. written D. thought 50. What does the writer tell us in the second poem? A. Music only makes us smile. B. Music makes us sad. C. Music is difficult to understand. D. Music makes days special. 51. According to the two poems, what difference does music make to people’s lives? A. It makes people bold. B. It helps people forget their dreams. C. It brings happiness and peace. D. It takes our time away. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. D 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文包含两首关于音乐力量的诗歌，描述了音乐如何带给人们快乐、平静和希望，以及音乐在人们生活中的重要作用。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗“Music plays, soft and nice. It makes us feel happy and calm”和“Fills our minds with care and love”可知，音乐给我们带来关爱和爱。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据韵律规律可知，这里需要一个与“bold”押韵的词，结合选项可知，“told”与“bold”押韵，且“In each song, a story is told”在语义上也合理。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨理解题。根据第二首诗的最后两句“In every sound and every song, Music makes time special for everyone”可知，作者想告诉我们音乐让日子变得特别。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes us feel happy and calm”以及“Takes away sadness and brings joy.”可知音乐给人们的生活带来了快乐与平静。故选C。 C ①When you are sad (伤心的), you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you know what to do with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. ②Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just disappear by itself. ③Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes. ④Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works. ⑤Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. ⑥See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 52. According to the writer, ________. A. it’s a bad thing to feel sad B. listening to music can’t help you feel comfortable C. sadness will just disappear by itself D. we need to share our feelings with friends and family 53. What’s the meaning of “Accept” in Paragraph 2? A. 接受 B. 消除 C. 在意 D. 忘记 54. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously interfered. A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. see a doctor D. listen to music 55. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了几种应对悲伤情绪的建议，包括接受情绪、倾诉、书写、参与活动和寻求专业帮助。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings”可知，作者认为我们需要与朋友和家人分享感受。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad.”（感到悲伤并不是坏事。试着面对让你感到悲伤的事情。）可知，这里的“Accept”应理解为“接受”你的悲伤情绪。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your sadness starts to interfere with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知，当日常生活受到严重干扰时，我们应该看医生。故选C。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段总起，提出应对悲伤的主题；第②至⑥段分别列出五点具体建议；因此结构是总-分式，即一个总起段落加上多个并列的分述段落。故选B。 D Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create (创造) a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. As Chinese, we all hope that Chinese culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day. Peking Opera China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8 to September 6, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. Crosstalk(相声) Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as the guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater. Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties (朝代) . 56. Which is NOT a new way to perform or enjoy traditional culture? A. watching the traditional culture shows online B. enjoying the culture shows in the theater C. performing crosstalk together with a guitar D. talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet 57. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) “__________”. A. Gao has his first online show B. fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C. he moved his shows online D. more than 1.2 million people watched this show 58. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. China`s online Peking Opera season is two-month long. B. People could not ask questions while watching Peking Opera online. C. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. D. New ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular. 59. The passage is probably from? A. a story B. a science book C. a culture magazine D. a travel guide 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代科技影响下，三种在线表演的传统文化形式。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people also create (创造) a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online.”以及“During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.”可知，在剧院欣赏文化表演不是表演或欣赏传统文化的新方式。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1. 2million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater.”可知，这里划线的“It”指的是前一句提到的“more than 1. 2 million people watched this show”。故选D。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture.”可知，在网上展示和欣赏传统文化的新方式正在流行。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some people also create (创造) a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了在现代科技影响下，三种在线表演的传统文化形式。所以本文可能来自文化类杂志。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Mum: Emily, could you please clean your room? Emily: ___60___ Because I have a lot of homework. Mum: Okay. Just remember, your room needs cleaning. Emily: I know, Mum. ___61___ Mum: I understand, but you also need to clean the table and chairs. Emily: ___62___ I also plan to make my bed. Mum: ___63___ Emily: After cleaning, will you check my room? Mum: Sure, I’ll do that. ___64___ Emily: Thanks, Mum! That would be nice. A. That’s great. B. I will do that. C. Can I do it later? D. School keeps me really busy. E. I’ll need your help in the kitchen too. F. If you do a good job, we can go out for a big meal. G. Are you going to clean up the living room? 【答案】60. C 61. D 62. B 63. A 64. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是Emily和妈妈关于打扫房间的对话。 【60题详解】 根据“could you please clean your room?”及“Because I have a lot of homework.”可知，此处是Emily请求延迟打扫房间，选项C“我可以晚点再做吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“I know, Mum.”及“Mum: I understand, but you also need to clean the table and chairs.”可知，此处Emily解释自己忙碌的原因，选项D“学校让我很忙。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Mum: I understand, but you also need to clean the table and chairs.”及“I also plan to make my bed.”可知，此处Emily表示会完成这些任务，选项B“我会做的。”符合语境。故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“I also plan to make my bed.”可知，此处妈妈对Emily的回应表示认可，选项A“那太好了。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据“Emily: After cleaning, will you check my room?”及“Emily: Thanks, Mum! That would be nice.”可知，此处妈妈提出了一个奖励性的提议，选项F“如果你做得好，我们可以出去吃一顿大餐。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） Are school lunch periods (午餐时间) too short? Studies show that kids who eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch at school have more energy and can focus and learn better. But these days, lunch periods become shorter as schools try to find more time for study, making it hard for kids to finish a meal. Some people say a longer lunch time can let students enjoy a healthier meal, while others believe kids should spend more time on learning. What do you think? Most school lunch periods in China are about 30 minutes long. About 4.2 billion worth of food is thrown away at schools each year in China. （Leo and Mia are having a discussion about their lunch period.） Leo: Finally, the lunch bell! I’m hungry! But the hallways are full of students. We have to run to the dining hall, wait in line and find a seat. There is little time to eat. Mia: When I’m in a rush, I just get the easiest thing to eat, like chips or a snack. No time to choose fruit or vegetables. That’s unhealthy. Leo: Yes, and if we don’t eat well, it will be so hard to focus in class. I can’t listen carefully in class. Mia: I agree. We need a longer lunch. We could relax and chat with friends. That makes me feel less tired. Leo: True. But school is worried that some students just spend the extra (额外的) time talking or looking at our phones instead of eating? Mia: That may be a problem. And if lunch time is longer, perhaps the school time will last more than 8 hours. That would be super tiring! However, school is finding ways to solve the problem. What’s your advice? Leo: ... 65. Can students have more energy if they eat a nutritious lunch? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long are most school lunch periods in China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many disadvantages (弊端) of short lunch time do Mia and Leo mention? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Please complete (完成) the conversation. What may Leo say in the end? (At least 20 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】65. Yes. 66. About 30/ thirty minutes. 67. Three/3. 68. Schools can provide more seats and more kinds of healthy food for the students. Playing some music in the dining hall can help students have a better lunch experience. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学校午餐时间过短的问题，探讨了延长午餐时间的利弊，并提出了改善午餐体验的建议。 【65题详解】 根据“Studies show that kids who eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch at school have more energy and can focus and learn better.”可知，在学校吃营养午餐的孩子精力更充沛，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes. 【66题详解】 根据“Most school lunch periods in China are about 30 minutes long.”可知，中国大多数学校的午餐时间都在30分钟左右。故填About 30/ thirty minutes. 【67题详解】 根据“We have to run to the dining hall, wait in line and find a seat. There is little time to eat.”以及“When I’m in a rush, I just get the easiest thing to eat, like chips or a snack. No time to choose fruit or vegetables. That’s unhealthy.”以及“Yes, and if we don’t eat well, it will be so hard to focus in class.”可知，Mia和Leo一共提及了午餐时间短的3个缺点。故填Three/3. 【68题详解】 开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Schools can provide more seats and more kinds of healthy food for the students. Playing some music in the dining hall can help students have a better lunch experience. Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 69. Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Justin ______ ______ anywhere wonderful last vacation. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：贾斯汀上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。原句是一般过去时，改成否定句要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，went的原形是go。故填didn’t；go。 70. We need a tablespoon of pepper to make the mashed potatoes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ pepper do you need to make the mashed potatoes? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一汤匙胡椒来做土豆泥。划线部分“a tablespoon of”是不可数名词pepper“胡椒”的数量，故用how much提问不可数名词的数量；句首单词首字母大写。故填How；much。 71. Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ than the other students in our class. 【答案】 ①. more ②. hard-working 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆是我们班最勤奋的学生。原句是最高级句式，改为同义句，需转换为比较级句式，即“汤姆比班里其他所有学生都更勤奋”，hard-working的比较级形式是more hard-working。故填more；hard-working。 72. 熊猫受全世界人们的欢迎！ Pandas are ______ ______ people in the world! 【答案】 ①. popular ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用be popular with“受……欢迎”。故填popular；with。 73. play, an, frogs, in, the, important, role, ecosystem, on earth (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. 【答案】Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem on earth 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。frogs“青蛙”，作主语；play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语；the ecosystem“生态系统”，作介词in的宾语；on earth“在地球上”，作后置定语修饰“ecosystem”。故填Frogs play an important role in the ecosystem on earth“青蛙在地球生态系统中起着重要作用”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74-75小题，每题2分；76-77小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you usually feel shy in front of people, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem. It’s not surprising that social scientists are trying to find out its reasons. First of all, today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives. Growing up in homes where both parents work full time, children may spend much time just by themselves. So they don’t have much social experience with people, they may begin to feel shy when they start school. The second reason for shyness is connected to culture. For example, a study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy, because Japanese people believe it’s a symbol of goodness to talk quietly and politely in front of people. It becomes a kind of cultural tradition to stay serious outside. Technology (科技) may also play a role. Recently, a study shows that in the US, the number of shy young people is rising from 40 percent to 50 percent. Because of technology, watching TV, playing phone games and surfing the Internet make many young people spend more time alone at home. It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. So if you feel shy, don’t be worried. Because you are not the only one. The passage is mainly about ____74____. Firstly because today’s families are getting smaller and parents are usually full-time workers, children don’t have enough social experience. Secondly, shyness is also connected with cultural differences. The writer shows his opinion ____75____ of Japanese people. Thirdly, because of technology, many young people ____76____ hanging out with others than before. It seems that almost everyone has experienced shyness. Many people ____77____ you, so don’t worry about it. 【答案】74. reasons for shyness 75. by giving an example 76. spend less time 77. are the same as##are similar to##are as shy as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这一常见问题的三个环境成因。 【74题详解】 根据“If you usually feel shy in front of people, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于害羞的原因。故填reasons for shyness。 【75题详解】 根据“For example, a study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy, because Japanese people believe it’s a symbol of goodness to talk quietly and politely in front of people.”可知，作者通过举日本人的例子来表达自己的观点。故填by giving an example。 【76题详解】 根据“Because of technology, watching TV, playing phone games and surfing the Internet make many young people spend more time alone at home.”可知，由于技术的发展，许多年轻人与他人相处的时间比以前少了。故填spend less time。 【77题详解】 根据“So if you feel shy, don’t be worried. Because you are not the only one.”可知，很多人和你一样害羞，所以不用担心故填are the same as/are similar to/are as shy as。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分） 78. 进入初中以来，同学们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步，同时在生活和学习中也会遇到一些问题。我校英语角正在以“My Changes（我的变化）”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇谈论自己变化的文章。 要求： 1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： Changes Appearance tall … Personality outgoing, careful, hard-working, confident, ... Habits eat healthily, exercise, study hard, ... Hobbies play badminton, learn musical instruments, ... Problems and Plans Problems about study, family, making friends, … Plans plans for how to solve the problems, ... My Changes I’m changing a lot in Grade Eight. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Changes I’m changing a lot in Grade Eight. Physically, I’m taller and stronger. In terms of personality, I am more outgoing than before and more confident and hard-working now. Besides eating a balanced diet, I exercise regularly and study hard. I have developed more hobbies, such as playing badminton and listening to music. However, I sometimes feel stressed about my studies. I also have problems getting along with my family and making friends. Therefore, I plan to communicate more with people around me and make a study plan to solve these problems. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需覆盖外貌、性格、习惯、爱好的积极变化，并提及一个问题及解决计划。。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用已给句子引入，分点简述外貌、性格、习惯、爱好的变化； 第二步，阐述自己的问题； 第三步，提出解决计划。 [亮点词汇] ①physically身体上 ②In terms of在……方面 ③feel stressed感到有压力 [高分句型] ①Therefore, I plan to communicate more with people around me and make a study plan to solve these problems.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第三十七中学校初2024级2025-2026学年度（上）期期中测试 英语试卷 （本卷共九个大题，试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How wonderful! B. I’d love to. C. What a beautiful park! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s my dream job. B. I like the violin best. C. It’s made of wood. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Congratulations. B. My pleasure. C. Good luck. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s great. B. Not at all. C. I think so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because it’s interesting. B. When I was five. C. In a bookstore. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I’m busy now. C. OK, I will. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /tʃɒp/ B. /dʒɒb/ C. /fɒb/ 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Painting pictures. B. Playing the piano. C. Reading a novel. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guide and tourist. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s popular. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第三节：长对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答问题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Tom’s dream job? A. doctor. B. teacher. C. scientist. 14. What is he interested in? A. Science and maths. B. Biology and medicine. C. Biology and science. 听材料，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How many pieces of advice does the boy give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What does the girl plan to do? A. Eat more junk food. B. Drink more cold drinks. C. Eat more fruit and exercise more. 第四节 短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of life does Leo live? A. Boring. B. Healthy. C. Busy. 18. When does Leo run? A. On weekends. B. On Friday evening. C. On school days. 19. How often does Leo use the Internet? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 20. What’s Leo like? A. Outgoing. B. Quiet. C. Hard-working. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A ____21____ to Your Dream Job Steps What You Need 1. Know Your Dream First, think about what your ____22____ is. 2. Get Ready for it Then, ____23____ to get the knowledge and skills you need. 3. Face Challenges Bravely Be patient and never give up when you meet difficulties. 4. Remember the Goal Always remember that your dream job can make you ____24____ in the future. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A few weeks ago, John went to a new school—Wanzhou Senior High School. He likes it better than ____25____ old school. The classrooms are big and clean. Every classroom has ____26____ computer in it. The library is also really great! There are lots of books, magazines and newspapers. It also has many ____27____ chairs than before, and students can sit on them when they read. The food in the school dining hall is delicious and not expensive. All the students eat there. The beef noodles are John’s favorite. John’s favorite place at school is the big auditorium (礼堂). The students often go there to listen to speeches (演说) ____28____. Last week, John went there for an interesting speech and he ____29____ it. The school has all kinds of ____30____. For example, there is a music festival every June. Almost ____31____ enjoys the music of their school band. The sports meeting is also one of the most popular activities at school. It is in September every year. ____32____ a fun school life the students have! John is so happy that he ____33____ study in this school. He enjoys his days here ____34____ he has the best teachers and the friendliest classmates. 25. A. his B. he’s C. him 26. A. an B. a C. the 27. A. comfortable B. more comfortable C. most comfortable 28. A. careful B. careless C. carefully 29. A. like B. likes C. liked 30. A. activity B. activities C. activities’ 31. A. someone B. no one C. everyone 32. A. What B. How C. Where 33. A. can B. must C. should 34. A. but B. although C. because Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Recently, a street food seller called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥) has become very ____35____ online. His stall (小摊) is set up ____36____ a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but they taste quite delicious. When making chicken chop, he always says, “How carefully I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive (原谅) myself.” People all like his ____37____ of humor! And no matter how tired he is, he is always ____38____ of energy when he works. People around him are all surprised by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ask him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” Some even wait ____39____ for his arrival. People say it seems that his smile makes ____40____ better. Now, his stall is famous online. And the stall is always crowded with people. Sometimes, even his family come to help. He also sells other snacks ____41____ chicken chops. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. Everyone wants to know the reason ____42____ he can keep such good quality (品质) at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small thing can also ____43____ joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously no matter how ____44____ the thing is and treats everyone politely—and that’s the secret why people all love him. 35. A. strange B. popular C. pleasant D. different 36. A. beside B. against C. among D. between 37 A. care B. role C. sense D. character 38. A. many B. filled C. full D. much 39. A. seriously B. easily C. quietly D. loudly 40. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 41. A. but B. except C. besides D. without 42. A. why B. how C. what D. where 43. A. share B. make C. take D. bring 44 A. important B. tiny C. big D. large Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A People began using pictures to show ideas a long time ago. Tony Buzan turned it into a useful tool called the Mind Map. The mind map uses colorful, tree-like branches (分枝) to connect ideas. It helps people solve problems creatively, remember information better, and understand things easily. Here are some key steps: 1. Write or draw the subject in the center. 2. Draw the first branches out from the center. 3. Move to the next branches. Add some keywords or simple pictures. 4. Use different colors to make ideas clearer. A Mind Map of Nature 45. What can’t the Mind Map help people do? A. Make pictures more beautiful. B. Solve problems creatively. C. Remember information better. D. Understand things easily. 46 What is the subject in the mind map? A. a. B. b. C. c. D. d. 47. Where may this passage be from? A. Cook Book. B. Travel Guide. C. Story Book. D. Study Guide. B The Power of Music 1 Music plays, soft and nice. It makes us feel happy and calm (冷静). With every sound and every beat (节奏). A world of peace(和平) and joy is found. Music dances in the air, Fills our minds with care and love. Music takes us far away, Where worries leave and smiles stay. 2 In each song, a story is _________, Of dreams and hopes, big and bold (大胆的). From the morning sun to the night’s end, Music is like our best friend. It helps us smile, makes us feel better, Takes away sadness and brings joy. In every sound and every song, Music makes time special for everyone. 48. What does the writer say about the music in the first poem (诗歌)? A. It makes us feel soft and nice. B. It makes us sleepy. C. It makes us think of important things. D. It brings us love and care. 49. According to rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the ________? A. swung B. told C. written D. thought 50. What does the writer tell us in the second poem? A. Music only makes us smile. B. Music makes us sad. C. Music is difficult to understand. D. Music makes days special. 51. According to the two poems, what difference does music make to people’s lives? A. It makes people bold. B. It helps people forget their dreams. C. It brings happiness and peace. D. It takes our time away. C ①When you are sad (伤心的), you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you know what to do with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. ②Accept your sadness. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. Try to face what is making you feel sad. And don’t believe it will just disappear by itself. ③Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything, but it is nice to talk to your friends or family about your feelings. You may not need him or her to say a word. Just having someone listen to you is enough sometimes. ④Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which way works. ⑤Take part in activities. You can read a good book, listen to music, exercise or take a walk outside. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. ⑥See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (干扰) with your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. 52. According to the writer, ________. A. it’s a bad thing to feel sad B. listening to music can’t help you feel comfortable C. sadness will just disappear by itself D. we need to share our feelings with friends and family 53. What’s the meaning of “Accept” in Paragraph 2? A. 接受 B. 消除 C. 在意 D. 忘记 54. We should ________ if our everyday life is seriously interfered. A. take exercise B. accept our sadness C. see a doctor D. listen to music 55. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Thanks to the development (发展) of computer science, now people can surf the Internet more easily. Some people also create (创造) a new way for people to enjoy traditional (传统的) culture. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture. As Chinese, we all hope that Chinese culture will become more and more popular and go to the world one day. Peking Opera China’s month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8 to September 6, got 21 million likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater. Crosstalk(相声) Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as the guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. On March 28, Gao has his first online show and more than 1.2 million people watched this show. It is impossible in a theater. Traditional Clothing There was a fashion show online on March 26, the third China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220-265), Tang (618-907) and Ming (1368-1644) dynasties (朝代) . 56. Which is NOT a new way to perform or enjoy traditional culture? A. watching the traditional culture shows online B. enjoying the culture shows in the theater C. performing crosstalk together with a guitar D. talking to traditional culture lovers on the Internet 57. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指的是) “__________”. A. Gao has his first online show B. fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater C. he moved his shows online D. more than 1.2 million people watched this show 58. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. China`s online Peking Opera season is two-month long. B. People could not ask questions while watching Peking Opera online. C. Traditional clothes have been more and more popular these days. D. New ways of showing and enjoying traditional culture online are becoming popular. 59. The passage is probably from? A. a story B. a science book C. a culture magazine D. a travel guide Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Mum: Emily, could you please clean your room? Emily: ___60___ Because I have a lot of homework. Mum: Okay. Just remember, your room needs cleaning. Emily: I know, Mum. ___61___ Mum: I understand, but you also need to clean the table and chairs. Emily: ___62___ I also plan to make my bed. Mum: ___63___ Emily: After cleaning, will you check my room? Mum: Sure, I’ll do that. ___64___ Emily: Thanks, Mum! That would be nice. A. That’s great. B. I will do that. C. Can I do it later? D. School keeps me really busy. E. I’ll need your help in the kitchen too. F. If you do a good job, we can go out for a big meal. G. Are you going to clean up the living room? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分；67-68小题，每小题3分；共10分） Are school lunch periods (午餐时间) too short? Studies show that kids who eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch at school have more energy and can focus and learn better. But these days, lunch periods become shorter as schools try to find more time for study, making it hard for kids to finish a meal. Some people say a longer lunch time can let students enjoy a healthier meal, while others believe kids should spend more time on learning. What do you think? Most school lunch periods in China are about 30 minutes long. About 4.2 billion worth of food is thrown away at schools each year in China. （Leo and Mia are having a discussion about their lunch period.） Leo: Finally, the lunch bell! I’m hungry! But the hallways are full of students. We have to run to the dining hall, wait in line and find a seat. There is little time to eat. Mia: When I’m in a rush, I just get the easiest thing to eat, like chips or a snack. No time to choose fruit or vegetables. That’s unhealthy. Leo: Yes, and if we don’t eat well, it will be so hard to focus in class. I can’t listen carefully in class. Mia: I agree. We need a longer lunch. We could relax and chat with friends. That makes me feel less tired. Leo: True. But school is worried that some students just spend the extra (额外的) time talking or looking at our phones instead of eating? Mia: That may be a problem. And if lunch time is longer, perhaps the school time will last more than 8 hours. That would be super tiring! However, school is finding ways to solve the problem. What’s your advice? Leo: ... 65. Can students have more energy if they eat a nutritious lunch? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. How long are most school lunch periods in China? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. How many disadvantages (弊端) of short lunch time do Mia and Leo mention? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Please complete (完成) the conversation. What may Leo say in the end? (At least 20 words.) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分） 69. Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Justin ______ ______ anywhere wonderful last vacation. 70. We need a tablespoon of pepper to make the mashed potatoes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ pepper do you need to make the mashed potatoes? 71. Tom is the most hard-working student in our class. (改为同义句) Tom is ________ ________ than the other students in our class. 72. 熊猫受全世界人们的欢迎！ Pandas are ______ ______ people in the world! 73. play, an, frogs, in, the, important, role, ecosystem, on earth (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74-75小题，每题2分；76-77小题，每题3分；共10分） 请阅读下列材料，用恰当的词块或句子补全概要。补全部分每空不能超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 If you usually feel shy in front of people, you are not alone, for shyness is a common problem. It’s not surprising that social scientists are trying to find out its reasons. First of all, today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives. Growing up in homes where both parents work full time, children may spend much time just by themselves. So they don’t have much social experience with people, they may begin to feel shy when they start school. The second reason for shyness is connected to culture. For example, a study in Japan showed that 57 percent of people said they were shy, because Japanese people believe it’s a symbol of goodness to talk quietly and politely in front of people. It becomes a kind of cultural tradition to stay serious outside. Technology (科技) may also play a role. Recently, a study shows that in the US, the number of shy young people is rising from 40 percent to 50 percent. Because of technology, watching TV, playing phone games and surfing the Internet make many young people spend more time alone at home. It seems that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. So if you feel shy, don’t be worried. Because you are not the only one. The passage is mainly about ____74____. Firstly, because today’s families are getting smaller and parents are usually full-time workers, children don’t have enough social experience. Secondly, shyness is also connected with cultural differences. The writer shows his opinion ____75____ of Japanese people. Thirdly, because of technology, many young people ____76____ hanging out with others than before. It seems that almost everyone has experienced shyness. Many people ____77____ you, so don’t worry about it. Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分） 78. 进入初中以来，同学们在外貌、性格、爱好等方面都感受到了自己的变化和进步，同时在生活和学习中也会遇到一些问题。我校英语角正在以“My Changes（我的变化）”为题进行征文活动，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇谈论自己变化的文章。 要求： 1.词数：80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文章不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： Changes Appearance tall … Personality outgoing, careful, hard-working, confident, ... Habits eat healthily, exercise, study hard, ... Hobbies play badminton, learn musical instruments, ... Problems and Plans Problems about study, family, making friends, … Plans plans for how to solve the problems, ... My Changes I’m changing a lot in Grade Eight. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这里是重庆市2025至2026学年度上期期中质量诊断八年级英语听力测试部分，请考生们做好听音和答题准备。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从abc三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有7秒钟的时间读题和答题。One, we will watch the famous drama tea house. Two, what's your favorite musical instrument? Three, thanks for talking with me. For I am going to be a news reporter. Five、when did you start learning painting? Six, remember to take the medicine after lunch. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每小题你将有8秒钟的时间读题和答题。Seven, how do you read this word? J, O, B, job. It's job. For example, the teacher is a job . question. What is the pronunciation of the word job? And I . don't feel well, maybe I have . a fever. Oh, there, let me take your temperature question. What's wrong with the boy? Nine, tom, your sister is so talented. The music sounds beautiful. Thank you. SHE practices playing the piano for two hours every day. Question, what is throw sister good at? Then hello. i'm your guide. I will show you around our city. Thank you. I'm very happy to be here. Question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? Eleven, what do you like beijing up so much? Lay. because IT makes me feel relaxed after a busy day. Question, what does lily like? beijing? ora. Twelve. excuse me, you can't take pictures here. Look at the sign over there. Oh, i'm sorry, I didn't see IT question. Which sign are they talking about? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从abc三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听长对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，你将有10秒钟的时间答题，听第一段材料，回答13至14小题。Tom, what's your dream job? I want to be . a doctor, really? why? Well, I think it's meaningful to help sick people, and i'm interested in biology and medicine. That's great. I hope your dream will come true. Tom, what's your dream job? I want to be . a doctor, really? why? Well, I think it's meaningful to help sick people, and i'm interested in biology and medicine. That's great. I hope your dream will come true. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。You look tired, lisa, what's wrong? I often feel second, sleeping these days. I'm sorry to hear that maybe you need a healthier lifestyle. First, you should do some exercise every day. Second, remember to eat more vegetables . and fruit. Good ideas. I think i'll start by eating an apple every day and running in the morning. You look tired, lisa, what's wrong? I often feel second, sleeping these days. I'm sorry to hear that maybe you need a healthy lifestyle. First, you should do some exercise every day. Second, remember to eat more vegetables and fruit. Good idea. I think i'll start by eating an apple every day and running in the morning. 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有20秒钟的时间答题。Hello everyone, my name is leo. I'm a healthy boy because I have a lot of good living habits. I run on saturday and sunday morning, and I often play basketball with my classmates after school, my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat more vegetables and I eat less junk food. I have a longer sleep when most of my friends. I like to use the internet, but I use IT only on friday evening. Because of these, I can run faster than all my other classmates, and i'm one of the most outgoing students in our class. However, I don't get the best grains in my class. Hello everyone, my name is leo. I'm a healthy boy because I have a lot of good living habits. I run on saturday and sunday morning, and I often play basketball with my classmates after school, my eating habits are pretty good. I try to eat more vegetables, and I eat less junk food. I have a longer sleep. The most of my friends, I like to use the internet, but I use IT only on friday evening. Because of these, I can run faster than all my other classmates, and i'm one of the most out going students in hour class. However, I don't get the best grades in my class. 第五节，听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并把答案写在答题卡上。听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后你将有30秒钟的时间答题。How can you get your dream job? Let me show you the road. The first step is to know your dream. You need to think carefully about what your dream job is. The second step is to get ready for IT. You must work hard to get the knowledge and skills you need for the job. For example, if you want to be a scientist, you need to learn science well. The third step is to face. ChAllenge is bravely. You must be patient and never give up when you meet. Difficult is, the last step is to remember you are going, always remember that your dream job can bring you success in the future. How can you get your dream job? Let me show you the road. The first step is to know your dream. You need to think carefully about what your dream job is. The second step is to get ready for IT. You must work hard to get the knowledge and skills you need for the job. For example, if you want to be a scientist, you need to learn science well. The third step is to face chAllenges bravely. You must be patient and never give up when you meet difficulties. The last step is to remember your goal. Always remember that your dream job can bring you success in the future. 听力部分到此结束。