Unit 7-8 词汇+语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

2025年秋译林版六年级英语上册Unit7-8词汇+语法专项练习题 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 等级__________ 一、英汉互译 1. 保护地球 ____________ 2. 中国新年 ____________ 3. 节约能源 ____________ 4. 买年货 ____________ 5. 减少污染 ____________ 6. 吃年夜饭 ____________ 7. 太阳能 ____________ 8. 发红包 ____________ 9. 再利用废品 ____________ 10. 看舞龙 ____________ 11. protect the environment __________ 12. Chinese traditional festival _________ 13. save water ____________ 14. have a big dinner ____________ 15. plastic pollution ____________ 16. light firecrackers ____________ 17. wind energy ____________ 18. watch the Spring Festival Gala ______ 19. collect waste paper ____________ 20. visit relatives ____________ 二、按要求写单词 1. protect（三单形式）____________ 2. clean（反义词）____________ 3. celebrate（动词ing形式）____________ 4. can（过去式）____________ 5. quick（副词形式）____________ 6. waste（反义词）____________ 7. that（复数形式）____________ 8. this（复数形式）____________ 9. is（过去式）____________ 10. are（过去式）____________ 11. she（宾格形式）____________ 12. we（名词性物主代词）____________ 13. will not（缩写形式）____________ 14. did not（缩写形式）____________ 15. do not（缩写形式）____________ 16. festival（复数形式）____________ 17. collect（过去式）____________ 18. save（三单形式）____________ 19. throw（过去式）____________ 20. harmful（反义词）____________ 三、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. To p______（保护）the Earth, we should stop cutting down too many trees. 2. We are going to c______（庆祝）Chinese New Year with our grandparents. 3. Using s______（太阳能）can help us save a lot of electricity. 4. My parents will buy some new c______（衣服）for me before Spring Festival. 5. Too much plastic is h______（有害的）to the land and sea animals. 6. We usually have a big family d______（晚餐）on New Year’s Eve. 7. We should r______（再利用）old glass bottles instead of throwing them away. 8. Children can get red p______（红包）from their elders during Chinese New Year. 9. Burning too much c______（煤炭）will cause serious air pollution. 10. My family will v______（拜访）our aunt and uncle on the second day of New Year. 11. Fresh a______（空气）is important for all living things on the Earth. 12. We can watch the dragon d______（舞蹈）in the street on New Year’s Day. 13. We should s______（节约）water by turning off the tap in time. 14. People often buy a lot of f______（食物）before Chinese New Year. 15. The government makes laws to s______（阻止）people from polluting rivers. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The students ______ (learn) how to protect the Earth in class every Monday. 2. My family ______ (prepare) for Chinese New Year last weekend. 3. There ______ (be) little clean water in that area ten years ago. 4. Smoke from factories ______ (make) the air dirty and unhealthy. 5. What ______ (do) we ______ (can) do to celebrate Chinese New Year? 6. Now people ______ (try) to use more clean energy in their lives. 7. The children ______ (talk) about their New Year’s plans in the classroom now. 8. We should ______ (not waste) food and water in our daily life. 9. People ______ (can not) watch the Spring Festival Gala on mobile phones in the past. 10. It’s time ______ (start) our New Year’s party at home. 11. My cousin ______ (get) a big red packet from my grandpa yesterday. 12. Let’s ______ (make) some paper cuttings for the New Year. 13. She ______ (see) a wonderful dragon dance on her way home last New Year. 14. There ______ (be) more and more green parks in our city this year. 15. We ______ (should) burn too many firecrackers because it’s bad for the air. 16. ______ (not pour) dirty water into the lake. It will hurt the fish. 17. My parents ______ (buy) a lot of new clothes for us last week. 18. The workers ______ (put) up red lanterns in the street just now. 19. We can ______ (turn) old red packets into beautiful decorations. 20. ______ (be) careful with the fire when you light firecrackers! 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. My brother ______ how to reuse old red packets, so he asked his teacher for help. A. didn’t know B. doesn’t know C. isn’t know ( ) 2. ______ makes the river so clean again? The government and volunteers. A. What B. Who C. Where ( ) 3. People ______ use more wind energy to protect the Earth now. A. are B. should C. were ( ) 4. There ______ a “Protect Water” sign beside the river. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 5. The family ______ a big dinner to celebrate New Year last night. A. have B. had C. having ( ) 6. We should not ______ too many plastic toys during festivals. A. buy B. buying C. buys ( ) 7. ______ waste electricity when you watch TV. Turn it off in time. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t ( ) 8. Five years ago, we ______ have a video call to greet relatives on New Year’s Day. But now we can. A. can B. could C. couldn’t ( ) 9. The sign “Save Food” tells us ______ waste food during meals. A. to B. not to C. / ( ) 10. Now we can ______ our New Year’s wishes to friends by WeChat. A. send B. sends C. sending ( ) 11. ______ your class hold a New Year’s party in the school hall last month? A. Do B. Does C. Did ( ) 12. The sign on the bin means “______”. We can put waste paper into it. A. Recycle B. Throw C. Keep ( ) 13. Let’s ______ about our plans to protect the Earth in the new year. A. talk B. talks C. talking ( ) 14. This set of New Year’s decorations ______ for the family party. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 15. My family ______ the house before Chinese New Year every year. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned 六、句型转换 1. The students planted trees to protect the Earth.（改为否定句） The students ______ ______ trees to protect the Earth. 2. This is a red lantern for New Year.（改为复数句） ______ ______ red ______ for New Year. 3. There was a lot of firecracker waste in the street last New Year.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a lot of firecracker waste in the street last New Year? 4. We can use cloth bags to reduce plastic pollution.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we use to reduce plastic pollution? 5. They visited relatives to celebrate Chinese New Year.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ to celebrate Chinese New Year? 6. This sign means “No Plastic Bags”.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ this sign ______? 7. She had a big dinner with her family last New Year.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ a big dinner with her family last New Year. 8. We can burn firecrackers everywhere on New Year’s Day.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ burn firecrackers everywhere on New Year’s Day. 9. People could use clean energy in their homes three years ago.（改为一般疑问句） ______ people ______ clean energy in their homes three years ago? 10. I make paper cuttings for New Year every year.（用last year改写句子） I ______ ______ paper cuttings for New Year last year. 答案 一、1.protect the Earth 2.Chinese New Year 3.save energy 4.buy New Year goods 5.reduce pollution 6.have New Year’s Eve dinner 7.solar energy 8.give red packets 9.reuse waste 10.watch dragon dance 11.保护环境 12.中国传统节日 13.节约用水 14.吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 15.塑料污染 16.放鞭炮 17.风能 18.看春节联欢晚会 19.收集废纸 20.走亲访友 二、1.protects 2.dirty 3.celebrating 4.could 5.quickly 6.save 7.those 8.these 9.was 10.were 11.her 12.ours 13.won’t 14.didn’t 15.don’t 16.festivals 17.collected 18.saves 19.threw 20.harmless 三、1.protect 2.celebrate 3.solar energy 4.clothes 5.harmful 6.dinner 7.reuse 8.packets 9.coal 10.visit 11.air 12.dance 13.save 14.food 15.stop 四、1.learn 2.prepared 3.was 4.makes 5.can; do 6.are trying 7.are talking 8.not waste 9.couldn’t 10.to start 11.got 12.make 13.saw 14.are 15.shouldn’t 16.Don’t pour 17.bought 18.put 19.turn 20.Be 五、1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 六、1.didn’t plant 2.These are; lanterns 3.Was there 4.What can 5.What did; do 6.What does; mean 7.didn’t have 8.can not 9.Could; use 10.made 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $