精品解析：海南省海口市美兰区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期中统测 八年级英语科试题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 特别提醒： 1. 答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2. 答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3. 请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力理解（共四大题，满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. Good idea. 7. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t. 8. A. We’re friends. B. Lovely and nice. C. He likes English. 9. A. Good luck. B. Have fun. C. Sounds great. 10. A. Of course. B. I think so. C. Don’t worry. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. In Jim’s opinion, what is the most useful invention? A. The computer. B. The plane. C. The TV set. 12. What will the speakers do soon? A. Begin to make an invention. B. Go to their teacher for some help. C. Find some information on the Internet. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who is Tina unhappy with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 14. What is Tina’s problem? A. She is weak at her study. B. She has no free time on weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 15. What might Tina do next? A. Have more lessons. B. Have a talk with her parents. C. Ask teachers for help. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who did Mary go to the exhibition with on the first day of October? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C Her friend. 17. Which invention did Mary like the most? A. The 3-D printer. B. The artificial arm. C. The robotic leg. 18. What did Mary think of the artificial arm? A Amazing. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 19. How long will the exhibition last? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For one month. 20. Why does Mary like to go to the exhibition again? A To learn more knowledge. B. To make more friends there. C. To see more new machines. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Easton is kind and he often lends ________ hand to people in need. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Easton很善良，他经常向需要帮助的人伸出援手。 考查冠词用法。the这个，表示特指；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“people in need”可知，此处指帮助有需要的人。lend a hand“帮忙”，固定搭配。故选C。 2. —To my surprise, Tom got the best grade in this test. —________ is possible. He studied very hard this term. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——令我惊讶的是，汤姆这次考试得了最好成绩。——一切事皆有可能。他这学期学习非常努力。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何事；nothing没有事；everything一切事。根据“He studied very hard this term”可知，努力学习一切事皆有可能。故选C。 3. In summer, our parents always ________ us not to swim in the river. A. warn B. promise C. drive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，我们的父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；promise承诺；drive驾驶。根据“us not to swim in the river”可知，父母通常警告孩子避免危险行为，故选A。 4. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students. A. If B. Although C. Because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张桂梅虽然身体不好，但她努力帮助学生。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“…Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系“虽然……但是……”，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 5. —Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it? —I ________ it for a week. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，你有一辆新自行车。你什么时候买？——我已经拥有它一个星期了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知，需用现在完成时表示持续状态，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；buy是短暂性动词，不能与“for+段时间”连用，而have是延续性动词，可以表示持续状态，have的过去分词是had。故选C。 6. It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. to send B. sending C. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“计划做某事”，故空处需用动词不定式。故选A。 7. —Kids should do outdoor activities more ________ playing computer games. —I agree with you. It will be better for their eyes. A. because of B. think of C. instead of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孩子们应该更多地做户外活动而不是玩电脑游戏。——我同意你的看法。这对他们的眼睛会更好。 考查介词短语。because of因为，think of想到；instead of而不是。根据“Kids should do outdoor activities more…playing computer games.”可知孩子们应该更多地做户外活动而不是玩电脑游戏。故选C。 8. —How long have you been in Haikou? —________ ten years ago. A. Since B. For C. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在海口待了多久？——自从十年前。 考查since和for的用法。Since自从；For后接一段时间；When当……时候。根据问句“How long have you been...”表示“已经持续多久”，答语“ten years ago”是一个时间点，需用since引导时间点，而for后需接时间段。故选A。 9. Finally, Zhang Heng’s ________ drove him to invent the first earthquake detector. A. risk B. failure C. curiosity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：最终，张衡的好奇心驱使他发明了第一个地震探测器。 考查名词辨析。risk风险；failure失败；curiosity好奇心。根据“drove him to invent the first earthquake detector”可知，张衡应是对世界的好奇而进行研究并发明地震探测器。故选C。 10. —My watch is missing! I must find it, or my parents will argue with me. —________. I will help you. A. Thank you B. Sorry to hear that C. See you next time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的手表丢了！我必须找到它，否则父母会和我吵架。——听到这个消息我很难过。我会帮你。 考查情境交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；See you next time下次见。根据“My watch is missing! I must find it, or my parents will argue with me.”可知，对于不好的消息应是表示遗憾，B项符合，故选B。 VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very ____11____. One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful ____12____. He asked his guards to bring ____13____ to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped ____14____ one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird ____15____ him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, ____16____ lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird ____17____ sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed ____18____ the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He realized how selfish he ____19____. After the emperor was well, he ____20____a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 11. A. loudly B. beautifully C. angrily 12. A. noise B. voice C. sound 13. A. them B. him C. her 14. A. to sing B. singing C. sings 15. A. for B. to C. of 16. A. if B. when C. because 17. A. couldn’t B. could C. don’t 18. A. on B. in C. over 19. A. is B. has been C. was 20. A. explored B. respected C. changed 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了皇帝因喜爱夜莺的歌声将其囚笼，夜莺罢唱后他改用机械鸟，待机械鸟失效、自己生病时夜莺归来歌唱，皇帝醒悟自私后改变自我、善待百姓，最终获百姓爱戴的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：花园里有一只夜莺，唱得非常美妙。 loudly大声地；beautifully美妙地；angrily生气地。根据后文提到“the little bird’s beautiful...”可知，可推断夜莺唱歌是“美妙的”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，皇帝听说了这只小鸟美妙的歌声。 noise噪音；voice（人 / 动物的）声音；sound（泛指）声音。根据“夜莺的声音”属于动物的声音可知，用“voice” 更准确，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他让卫兵把她（夜莺）带给他。 them它们；him他；her她。根据前文用“a little nightingale”，后文提到“Put her in a golden cage”可知，夜莺用“her”指代，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：夜莺被关在笼子里很不开心，以至于有一天她不再唱歌了。 to sing去唱歌（不定式）；singing唱歌（动名词）；sings唱歌（动词三单）。根据“stop doing”是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”可知，此处指停止“唱歌”这个动作，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他命令宫殿里的科学家为他做一只机械鸟。 for为了；to到 / 向；of……的。根据“make sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人制作某物”可知，此处表示“为他做机械鸟”，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：一天早上，当皇帝躺在床上时，他想让（机械鸟）再唱一次歌。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据此处“lying in bed” 和“the emperor wanted it to sing once again.”的时间同步可知，用“when”引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但这只机械鸟再也不能唱歌了。 couldn’t不能（can的过去式否定）；could能（can 的过去式）；don’t不（一般现在时否定）。根据前文提到“the robot bird became old. It no longer sang...”机械鸟老化，不再唱歌，且文章是过去时可知，用“couldn’t”表示“不能”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，夜莺落在了窗户上。 on在……上面；in在……里面；over在……上方（不接触）。根据“land on+地点”表示“落在……上面（有接触）”可知，窗户是平面，用“on” 符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他意识到自己之前多么自私。 is是（一般现在时）；has been已经是（现在完成时）；was是（一般过去时）。根据“意识到”的是“过去的自己”可知，文章是过去时，用“was”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：皇帝康复后，他改变了很多，变得对百姓友善。。 explored探索；respected尊敬；changed改变。根据后文提到“became kind to his people”变得对百姓友善可知，说明皇帝“改变”了，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. How can visitors buy tickets to see the show? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a call. 22. How much should Mrs. Smith and her two 10-year-old sons pay to see the show? A. $60. B. $45. C. $75. 23. If you are interested in telling stories, which robot will you choose? A. Henry. B. Bill. C. Emily. 24. What is the robot Lisa good at? A. Making dumplings. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking different languages. 25. When will the robot show end? A. B. C. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一场机器人展览的基本信息以及参展机器人的不同特长。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Buy tickets only on our website”可知，购票方式通过官方网站。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults (成人): 30/person Children under12: Half price/person”可知，Mrs. Smith需支付60美元。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is good at telling stories and she knows a lot.”可知，对讲故事感兴趣应选择Emily。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is a great cook. She is good at making dumplings.”可知，机器人Lisa擅长做饺子。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“3 pm”以及“The show will last for one and a half hours.”可知，结束时间为下午4:30。故选C。 B You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a gentle and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practise tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school can help make a difference. 26. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Changing the way that other people do. B. Realizing and respecting differences in others. C. Expecting everybody to be the same. 27. If a classmate does things differently, what can help you understand him/ her? A. Getting to know him/her. B. Asking the teacher for help. C. Trying to make him/her change. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Where people can practice tolerance. B. Why people should practice tolerance. C. When people should practice tolerance. 29. In which part can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. School life. 30. What’s the message of this passage? A. What’s important to a student. B. What students should do at school. C. How to treat people different from us. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学校生活中与他人相处的“宽容”展开，解释了宽容的定义，阐述了宽容能帮助人们理解他人、友好相处的作用，并强调练习宽容能让生活更轻松，是与不同的人相处的重要方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others.”可知，宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently.”可知，了解对方能帮助理解其不同的行事方式。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is important to practise tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier.”可知，该段主要阐述了“为什么要练习宽容”。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕“学校中与他人相处的宽容”展开，属于学校生活相关内容，因此可在报纸的“学校生活”板块读到。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心是阐述“宽容”，即如何对待与自己不同的人。故选C。 C Do you have dreams? Having dreams and goals for future can make us study and make progress. But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail? The difference between successful people and the dreamers is the persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be successful. If we have a hard lesson today, try to learn it well and then be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve. Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can achieve their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine（想象) their dreams can come true. When they fail, they say angrily how terrible their life is. I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. For me, acts are the most important thing for success. If you say,“I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ ll try” makes wonders. Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true. 31. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying. 32. What does the writer think the formula for success is? A. Dream→Act→Believe→Achieve B. Dream→Believe→Achieve C. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve 33. What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 34. Which sentence is more powerful for achieving success? A. “I can’t do it”. B. “I’ll give up”. C. “I’ll try”. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Successful People B. Achieve Dreams with persistent Action C. Study Hard and Make Progress 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过锲而不舍的行动来实现梦想。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you have dreams?...But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail?”可知，作者用问题来引入全文主题，属于通过提问引起读者兴趣，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve.”可知，作者认为成功公式为：梦想→相信→行动→实现。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，生活中会有艰难之事，必须勇敢面对，故划线单词“tough”意为“困难的”。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However,‘I’ll try’ makes wonders.”可知，“I’ll try我会尝试”能创造奇迹，更有力量实现成功。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true.”可知，全文核心观点是行动是实现梦想的桥梁，强调坚持行动的重要性。选项B“以持之以恒的行动成就梦想”准确概括主题。故选B。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy spending time alone? By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself. Also, you can learn to truly love yourself. ____36____. ▲Go to a free concert. Coffee shops and libraries have free concerts, so see if there is anything going on this weekend. Concerts can be more fun when you go alone. ____37____ And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are. ▲____38____ When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower on the road, and hear all the sounds of nature. ▲Visit a bookshop. If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone. ____39____ This is a great weekend plan if you don’t have much money, but still want to have a good time by yourself. ____40____ I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend. A. Go for a long walk. B. Try spending time alone this weekend! C. You can really listen to music. D. Here are some activities you can do alone at weekends. E. You can read a book and go to a different world in your mind. F. It is important to talk with your parents too. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本人主要介绍了独自度过周末的几种活动建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Go to a free concert.”及“Visit a bookshop.”可知，此处应表明提出几点建议。选项D“这里有一些你可以在周末独自做的活动。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are.”可知，不必担心朋友在哪，可以认真地听音乐。选项C“你可以真正地聆听音乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“When you are walking alone...”可知，这段主要讲散步的好处，所以标题与散步相关。选项A“去散散步。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone.”可知，此处建议去书店。选项E“你可以读一本书，在脑海中进入一个不同的世界。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend.”可知，空处应建议尝试周末独处。选项B“试着在这个周末独处！”符合语境。故选B。 IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，61至65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 More and more people like to shop online now. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages (包裹) will get to our apartments in a short time. It is said that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China and there will be more in the future. But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work. Now, along the streets in Beijing, you can see many yellow and black delivery (递送) robots. They look like a square box. They get fruit and vegetables from stores and then take them to their places. So, how can we use the robots? In fact, it’s very simple. You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address. All these are finished through your phone. Then, the workers of the stores will put the things in the robots. Each robot has four cameras, which help the robots quickly take the goods to your place. It is so convenient and fast. However, it is also expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take things to the door like a real deliveryman. Task I: Finish the table according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The Delivery Robot Reasons for using delivery robots * There won’t be enough people to ____41____. * The delivery robot can help people. Looks * It’s yellow and black. * It looks like ____42____ How it works * First, you need to order your goods and give your ____43____. * Next, the workers of stores put your things into the delivery robot. * The robot quickly takes the goods to your places with the help of the ____44____. Problems * It is ____45____ to build such a robot. * It still needs work to do to make the robot do like a real deliveryman. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many packages are there on the way every day in China? _____________________46_____________________ How can you order your goods and give address? _____________________47_____________________ Do you like the delivery robot? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _____________________48_____________________ 【答案】41. send packages 42. a square box 43. address 44. four cameras 45. expensive 46. There are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China. 47. I can order my goods and give address through my phone. 48. Yes, I like it so much. Because it is so convenient and fast. 或者 No. I don’t like it. Because it is expensive to build such a robot. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了配送机器人的使用原因、外观、工作方式及存在的问题。 【41题详解】 根据“there will not be enough people to send packages”，可知此处填send packages。故填send packages。 【42题详解】 根据“They look like a square box”，可知此处填a square box。故填a square box。 【43题详解】 根据“choose what you want to buy and give your address”，可知此处填address。故填address。 44题详解】 根据“each robot has four cameras, which help the robots quickly take the goods to your place”，可知此处填four cameras。故填four cameras。 【45题详解】 根据“it is also expensive to build such a robot”，可知此处填expensive。故填expensive。 【46题详解】 根据“It is said that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China”，可知答案是 about 100,000。故填There are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China. 【47题详解】 根据“All these are finished through your phone”，可知答案是 Through the phone.故填I can order my goods and give address through my phone. 【48题详解】 结合短文内容可做肯定回答或者否定回答。故填Yes, I like it so much. Because it is so convenient and fast.；No. I don’t like it. Because it is expensive to build such a robot. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 良好的人际关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。然而，不少青少年容易因为小事与父母或者同学、朋友产生矛盾。我们应如何与他人和谐相处呢？假如你是李华，请以“How to get on well with my… ”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 1. Who do you argue with? 2. What do you argue about? 3. How do you solve the problem? 4. What’s your advice on relationships? 要求：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to get on well with my… I’m Li Hua. Sometimes I don’t agree with my ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How to get on well with our parents I’m Li Hua. Sometimes I don’t agree with my parents. Last week, we argued about whether I could play computer games. They thought it was a waste of time, but I believed it helped me relax. To solve the problem, I had a calm communication with them. I promised to limit my game time to one hour on weekends. They agreed and were happy with my plan. In my opinion, good relationships need understanding and patience. We should listen to others and express our ideas politely. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定写作对象（如父母、朋友），并构思一个具体、真实的争吵事例。 第二步，列提纲。根据四个提示问题，逐一列出关键词和句子，确保要点齐全。 第三步，组织成文。使用恰当的连接词将句子串联成一篇连贯、流畅的短文，并注意书写规范。 [亮点词汇] ①argue 争吵 ②play computer games 玩游戏 ③a waste of 浪费 ④help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 ⑤promise to do sth 承诺做某事 ⑥on weekends 在周末 ⑦In my opinion 就我而言 ⑧listen to 听 [高分句型] ①Last week, we argued about whether I could play computer games. (whether引导的宾语从句)  ②They thought it was a waste of time, but I believed it helped me relax. (省略that的宾语从句)  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中统测 八年级英语科试题 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 特别提醒： 1. 答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2. 答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3. 请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力理解（共四大题，满分20分） I. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven’t. C. Good idea. 7. A. Thank you. B. I don’t know. C. No, I don’t. 8. A. We’re friends. B. Lovely and nice. C. He likes English. 9. A. Good luck. B. Have fun. C. Sounds great. 10. A. Of course. B. I think so. C. Don’t worry. Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 11. In Jim’s opinion, what is the most useful invention? A. The computer. B. The plane. C. The TV set. 12. What will the speakers do soon? A. Begin to make an invention. B. Go to their teacher for some help. C. Find some information on the Internet. 听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who is Tina unhappy with? A. Her teachers. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. 14. What is Tina’s problem? A. She is weak at her study. B. She has no free time on weekends. C. She can’t get on well with her classmates. 15. What might Tina do next? A. Have more lessons. B. Have a talk with her parents. C Ask teachers for help. IV. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Who did Mary go to the exhibition with on the first day of October? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C Her friend. 17. Which invention did Mary like the most? A. The 3-D printer. B. The artificial arm. C. The robotic leg. 18. What did Mary think of the artificial arm? A Amazing. B. Useful. C. Interesting. 19. How long will the exhibition last? A. For three months. B. For two months. C. For one month. 20. Why does Mary like to go to the exhibition again? A To learn more knowledge. B. To make more friends there. C. To see more new machines. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分25分） V. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Easton is kind and he often lends ________ hand to people in need. A. the B. an C. a 2. —To my surprise, Tom got the best grade in this test. —________ is possible. He studied very hard this term. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything 3. In summer, our parents always ________ us not to swim in the river. A. warn B. promise C. drive 4. ________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students. A. If B. Although C. Because 5. —Oh, you have a new bike. When did you buy it? —I ________ it for a week. A. bought B. have bought C. have had 6. It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. to send B. sending C. send 7. —Kids should do outdoor activities more ________ playing computer games. —I agree with you. It will be better for their eyes. A because of B. think of C. instead of 8. —How long have you been in Haikou? —________ ten years ago. A. Since B. For C. When 9. Finally, Zhang Heng’s ________ drove him to invent the first earthquake detector. A. risk B. failure C. curiosity 10. —My watch is missing! I must find it, or my parents will argue with me. —________. I will help you. A. Thank you B. Sorry to hear that C. See you next time VI. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very ____11____. One day the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful ____12____. He asked his guards to bring ____13____ to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped ____14____ one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird ____15____ him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, ____16____ lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird ____17____ sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed ____18____ the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He realized how selfish he ____19____. After the emperor was well, he ____20____a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 11. A. loudly B. beautifully C. angrily 12. A. noise B. voice C. sound 13. A. them B. him C. her 14. A. to sing B. singing C. sings 15. A. for B. to C. of 16. A. if B. when C. because 17. A. couldn’t B. could C. don’t 18. A. on B. in C. over 19. A. is B. has been C. was 20. A. explored B. respected C. changed 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分55分） VII. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A 21. How can visitors buy tickets to see the show? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By visiting the website. C. By making a call. 22. How much should Mrs. Smith and her two 10-year-old sons pay to see the show? A. $60. B. $45. C. $75. 23. If you are interested in telling stories, which robot will you choose? A. Henry. B. Bill. C. Emily. 24. What is the robot Lisa good at? A. Making dumplings. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking different languages. 25. When will the robot show end? A. B. C. B You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. The school is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a gentle and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practise tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practising tolerance in your own school can help make a difference. 26. What is tolerance according to the passage? A. Changing the way that other people do. B. Realizing and respecting differences in others. C. Expecting everybody to be the same. 27. If a classmate does things differently, what can help you understand him/ her? A. Getting to know him/her. B. Asking the teacher for help. C. Trying to make him/her change. 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Where people can practice tolerance. B. Why people should practice tolerance. C. When people should practice tolerance. 29. In which part can we read this passage in the newspaper? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. School life. 30. What’s the message of this passage? A. What’s important to a student. B. What students should do at school. C. How to treat people different from us. C Do you have dreams? Having dreams and goals for future can make us study and make progress. But when you have dreams and goals, why do you still fail? The difference between successful people and the dreamers is the persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons at school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ ll be successful. If we have a hard lesson today, try to learn it well and then be ready for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream→Believe→Achieve. Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can achieve their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine（想象) their dreams can come true. When they fail, they say angrily how terrible their life is. I believe you have to put one more thing into your success formula: Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve. For me, acts are the most important thing for success. If you say,“I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything successfully. However, “I’ ll try” makes wonders. Let’s remember that there will be tough things in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Most successful people make their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that can make our dreams and goals come true. 31. How does the writer begin this passage? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By showing a saying. 32. What does the writer think the formula for success is? A. Dream→Act→Believe→Achieve B. Dream→Believe→Achieve C. Dream→Believe→Act→Achieve 33. What does the underlined word “tough” probably mean? A. Difficult. B. Relaxing. C. Wonderful. 34. Which sentence is more powerful for achieving success? A. “I can’t do it”. B. “I’ll give up”. C. “I’ll try”. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Successful People B. Achieve Dreams with persistent Action C. Study Hard and Make Progress Ⅷ. 短文填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you enjoy spending time alone? By staying alone, you can relax and enjoy yourself. Also, you can learn to truly love yourself. ____36____. ▲Go to a free concert. Coffee shops and libraries have free concerts, so see if there is anything going on this weekend. Concerts can be more fun when you go alone. ____37____ And you don’t need to worry about where your friends are. ▲____38____ When you are walking alone, you can stop to watch every beautiful flower on the road, and hear all the sounds of nature. ▲Visit a bookshop. If you live near a bookshop, take a trip there for a fun day alone. ____39____ This is a great weekend plan if you don’t have much money, but still want to have a good time by yourself. ____40____ I’m sure you will have an enjoyable weekend. A. Go for a long walk. B. Try spending time alone this weekend! C. You can really listen to music. D. Here are some activities you can do alone at weekends. E. You can read a book and go to a different world in your mind. F. It is important to talk with your parents too. IX. 任务型读写（共8小题，61至65每小题1分，66、67每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 More and more people like to shop online now. We buy things on the Internet and then the packages (包裹) will get to our apartments in a short time. It is said that there are about 100,000 packages on the way every day in China and there will be more in the future. But there will not be enough people to send packages. So, we need robots to take on the work. Now, along the streets in Beijing, you can see many yellow and black delivery (递送) robots. They look like a square box. They get fruit and vegetables from stores and then take them to their places. So, how can we use the robots? In fact, it’s very simple. You only need to choose what you want to buy and give your address. All these are finished through your phone. Then, the workers of the stores will put the things in the robots. Each robot has four cameras, which help the robots quickly take the goods to your place. It is so convenient and fast. However, it is also expensive to build such a robot. And they cannot take things to the door like a real deliveryman. Task I: Finish the table according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. The Delivery Robot Reasons for using delivery robots * There won’t be enough people to ____41____. * The delivery robot can help people. Looks * It’s yellow and black. * It looks like ____42____. How it works * First, you need to order your goods and give your ____43____. * Next the workers of stores put your things into the delivery robot. * The robot quickly takes the goods to your places with the help of the ____44____. Problems * It is ____45____ to build such a robot. * It still needs work to do to make the robot do like a real deliveryman. Task II: Answer the following questions. How many packages are there on the way every day in China? _____________________46_____________________ How can you order your goods and give address? _____________________47_____________________ Do you like the delivery robot? Explain your reasons in about 20 words. _____________________48_____________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 良好的人际关系对青少年的健康成长至关重要。然而，不少青少年容易因为小事与父母或者同学、朋友产生矛盾。我们应如何与他人和谐相处呢？假如你是李华，请以“How to get on well with my… ”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 1. Who do you argue with? 2. What do you argue about? 3. How do you solve the problem? 4. What’s your advice on relationships? 要求：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 80词左右，（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to get on well with my… I’m Li Hua. Sometimes I don’t agree with my ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $