精品解析：山东省济南市历城区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 (2025. 11) 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 (5分) I A. Good evening! B. Nice to meet you! C. Thank you! 2. A. It’s an eraser B. They’re apple trees. C. This is his friend. 3 A. I get up early. B. He likes to go hiking. C. She has a rabbit. 4. A. Do you play basketball? B. Is there a whiteboard? C. Are they your parents? 5. A. What class are you in? B. Where is the dining hall? C. How old is your brother? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 6. Who’s Lily’s best friend? A. Helen. B. Sally. C. Bob. 7. What color is Linda’s pen? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 8. Where are Jack and Li Hua? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the office. 9. What’s in the girl’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. A key. C. A bottle. 10. How many cats does Lisa have? A. One B. Two. C. Three. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后。你将有40秒钟的答题时间) (5分) 11. What is the school like? A. It is old B. It is big. C. It is beautiful 12. What buildings are in the school? A. The student centre and the art building. B. The teaching building and the library. C. The school hall and the music hall. 13. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the gym B. Behind the library. C. Behind the music hall. 14. When does the boy have lunch at school? A. At 11:00 B. At 11:30 C. At 12:00. 15. What do they usually do after school? A. Go to the clubs. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) (5分) 16. How many people are there in Wei Lin’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 17. What sport does Wei Lin’s father often do? A. Ping-pong. B. Football C. Basketball 18. What is Wei Lin’s mother’s job? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 19. What’s the little sister’s favourite food? A. Candies. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 20. What does Wei Lin think of the farm? A. Small. B. Great C. Boring. II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Jack: Welcome to my room. There are many things in my room. Near the wall is my bed, under the bed is my football, and my desk is beside the window. There are many books on the desk. I like my room very much. Peter: My room is small but very tidy. There is a bed of course. Above the bed, there is a picture and the picture is about my favourite film. There is a bookcase beside the desk by the window. There are many books on it. Mike: Look! This is my room. It is a little big. The bed is on the left and the clock is on the wall. The bookcase is near the bed. There are some CDs in the bookcase. My desk is in front of the bookcase. I often do homework on the desk. 1. Where is Jack’s football? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. D. Under the desk. 2. What is Peter’s room like? A. New and tidy. B. Big and tidy. C. Big but old. D. Small but tidy 3. What is the picture about in Peter’s room? A. A football. B. His father. C. A film. D. Some books. 4. What’s in Mike’s bookcase? A. Bags. B. CDs. C. Pencils. D. Boxes. 5. What are they talking about? A. Their rooms. B. Their bookcases. C. Their beds. D. Their homework. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack、Peter和Mike三人对自己房间的介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near the wall is my bed, under the bed is my football”可知，杰克的足球在床下。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My room is small but very tidy.”可知，彼得的房间小但整洁。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Above the bed, there is a picture and the picture is about my favourite film.”可知，彼得房间里的画是关于一部电影的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some CDs in the bookcase.”可知，迈克的书柜里有一些CD。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Jack、Peter和Mike三人对自己房间的介绍。故选A。 B Rosewood Farm Tour Day Learn and have fun on Rosewood Farm! Things to do: ☆ride a horse ☆feed (喂) animals ☆learn about tea ☆pick some fruit Open time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday, October 20th Tips (提示): ☆Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs. ☆For more information, please call us at 010-446573. 6. Mr. Smith wants to take his son to the farm. What can they do there? A. Pick some flowers. B. Feed pigs. C. Ride a bike. D. Drink some juice. 7. When can kids ride a horse on the farm? A. At. 6 p.m. Saturday. B. At 8 a.m. Sunday. C. At 3 p.m. Saturday. D. At 10 a.m. Sunday. 8. If you want to know more information about Rosewood Farm, what should you do? A. Call the farm. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. D. Ask your teacher. 9. Which is not mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Time to go. B. Sports to play. C. Things to do. D. Tips to know. 10. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Trip. D. Art. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了农场之旅的相关信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to do: ☆ride a horse ☆feed (喂) animals ☆learn about tea ☆pick some fruit”以及提示“Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs.”可知，他们可以在农场喂猪。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday, October 20th”可知，农场开放时间是10月20日周日上午9点到下午5点，所以孩子们可以在周日上午10点骑马。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call us at 010-446573.”可知，如果想了解更多关于Rosewood农场的信息，应该给农场打电话。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday, October 20th”“Things to do: ☆ride a horse ☆feed (喂) animals ☆learn about tea ☆pick some fruit”以及“Tips (提示): ☆Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs.”可知提到了开放时间、可以做的事情以及提示，没有提及运动项目。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个农场的游玩信息，与旅行相关。故选C。 C Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Animal House. I’m Chen Mei, and I’ll be your tour (观光) guide for today’s exciting journey. Today, we’re going to explore. some amazing animal parks and meet their wonderful animals. Are you ready for it? Let’s begin our tour. First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are a little scary. Then, you can see the Elephant Park. There are many friendly and clever elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin (海豚) World. We can see the cute dolphins and watch the films about dolphins there. After that we visit the Panda Park, across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there. Before visiting the Animal House, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the whiteboard. ◆Please don’t give food to the animals. ◆Please don’t take your pets into the zoo ◆Be away from some dangerous animals. ◆Children under 12 should be with their parents. 11. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To begin the tour. B. To start a conversation. C. To show the lions D. To talk about gardens. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The way to the Animal House. B. The films about different animals. C. The places of different animals D. The open time of the Animal House. 13. The map of the Animal House is ________. A. B. C. D. 14. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph3 refers to (指代) “________”. A. the animals B. the rules C. the visitors D. the pandas 15. What can we learn about the rules? A. Taking our pets is OK. B. Don’t go to see dangerous animals. C. We can not feed the animals. D. We need to read the rules after visiting. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“动物之家”的观光导游词，包括游览的动物园区（狮子园、大象园、海豚世界、熊猫园）及参观规则。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Let’s begin our tour.”可知，第一段的目的是开启这次观光游览。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段依次介绍了Lion Park、Elephant Park、Dolphin World、Panda Park这些不同动物所在的园区位置，核心是“不同动物的分布地点”。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, we visit the Lion Park...Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin World. After that we visit the Panda Park, across from the Dolphin World.”可知，园区位置关系为：刚进门是狮子园，大象园旁边是海豚世界，海豚世界对面是熊猫园。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“please read the rules first. Look! They are on the whiteboard”可知，“They”指代前文提到的“the rules（规则）”，说明规则写在白板上。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据规则“Please don’t give food to the animals.”可知，不能给动物喂食。故选C。 D A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长). The flower is round with yellow petals. The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaf of the sunflower turns sunlight into energy for the plant. When the leaf makes the energy, it makes oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 16. How many days will the seed usually need to sprout? A. 1 day B. 3 days C. 7 days D. 15 days 17. What is the meaning of the underlined word “absorb”? A. Come B. Tell C. Learn D. Get 18. What is the right order of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher. ② A flower begins to grow. ③A seed sprouts out of the soil. ④ The roots grow down. A. ③②①④ B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ②③④① 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The sunflower seeds are very useful. B. The sunflower always faces the sun. C. The sunflower leaf can make oil. D. The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Life of a Sunflower B. The Seeds of a Sunflower C. The Importance of a Sunflower D. The Stems of a Sunflower 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向日葵的生命周期及其对地球生命的重要性，包括从种子发芽、生长、开花到种子成熟的完整过程，以及向日葵对人类和动物的用途。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week.”可知，种子通常需要7天发芽。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow...Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.”可推知，根系从土壤中吸收水分和养分，然后水分和养分通过根部、茎干，最终输送到叶片，帮助向日葵生长。由此可知，absorb意为“吸收”，与get‘得到”含义最接近。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground... Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长).”可知，向日葵生长顺序为：种子发芽出土→根向下生长→茎长高→花开始生长。正确顺序为③④①②。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (h) in them. People use it for cooking.”可知，葵花籽可用于繁殖新植株、可作为动物和人类的食物，葵花籽中含有的葵花油可用于烹饪。因此，葵花籽非常有用。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕向日葵的生命周期展开，包括发芽、生长、开花、结果等阶段，因此选项A“向日葵的一生”是最佳标题。故选A。 III. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项：选项中有两项为多余选项。 (10分) It’s time to say goodbye to this year’s National Day holiday. How was your holiday? Did you go on a trip? ____21____ Student A, boy I love to go to new places. When traveling with my family, I usually help make plans before the trip. ____22____ This makes me know I can do something for my family. Student B, girl When traveling, I don’t like to go to tourist sites. I like to watch local (本地的) people. I want to see how they live and work. ____23____ I think this is my favourite part of traveling. Student C, girl My mom always says, study hard and play hard. So we often travel, near or far. ____24____ My parents are busy at work. But when we’re free, we travel to relax. We enjoy beautiful scenery and delicious food. Student D, boy ____25____ It’s our special father-son time. We like to visit different museums and old buildings. My dad knows a lot about history, and he tells me stories during our trips. I think I learn more from these trips than from books. A. They are in the same class. B. I enjoy traveling with my dad. C Here are some students’ ideas. D. During school days, I work hard. E. Chinese food is famous around the world. F. I also help look after my younger brother. G. I take photos of them when they talk or work. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. G 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以国庆假期旅行为话题，呈现了四位同班同学不同的旅行偏好与感受。 【21题详解】 根据“Student A, boy...Student B, girl...Student C, girl...Student D, boy”可知，后文分别阐述了四位不同学生的旅行观点，选项C“这是不同学生的看法。”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“This makes me know I can do something for my family.”可知，这让我知道我可以为我的家人做一些事，选项F“我也可以帮忙照顾我的弟弟。”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“I like to watch local people. I want to see how they live and work.”可知，我喜欢观察本地人，我想要看他们怎样生活与工作，选项G“当他们在交流或者工作时，我给他们拍照。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“My mom always says, study hard and play hard.”可知，妈妈总是说，努力学习，尽情玩耍，选项D“在校期间，我努力学习。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“It’s our special father-son time.”可知，这是特别的父子时光，选项B“我喜欢跟我的爸爸旅行。”符合语境。故选B。 IV. 补全对话(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jason: Hi, Li Mei! ____26____ Li Mei: Hi Jason! It’s good! I love my school life very much. Jason: Well, that’s great! ____27____ Tell me more about it. Li Mei: My new school is very big and beautiful. There are many modern buildings in it. Jason: That sounds great! ____28____ Li Mei: The art building, because I like drawing. And next to it is a large sports field. Jason: Wow, I like that. ____29____ Li Mei: Yes. It’s behind the sports field. There are all kinds of books in it and it’s a great place for the book club. Jason: The book club? I like reading Can I join it? Li Mei: Of course. You can come tomorrow. It’s our school open day. Jason: OK. See you tomorrow. Li Mei: ____30____ 26. A. What time is your lesson? B. What’s your new school like? C. How do you feel about art? D. How many classes do you have? 27. A. Hope you can come! B. Have a nice day! C. Nice to meet you! D. Happy to hear that! 28. A. What time do you go to school? B. Where is the student centre? C. Which building do you like best? D. Why do you like English? 29. A. Are there any fun things? B. Is there a school library? C. Can you play ping-pong? D. Is this your PE teacher? 30. A. See you. B. Excuse me. C. I’m sorry. D. Good idea. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jason与Li Mei关于校园设施与社团活动的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“It’s good! I love my school life very much.”可知，此处 Jason是在询问Li Mei对新学校的感受，选项B“你的新学校怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It’s good! I love my school life very much.”和“Well, that’s great! Tell me more about it.”可知，Jason在听到Li Mei喜欢校园生活后表达了高兴之情，选项D“很高兴听到这个消息！”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“The art building, because I like drawing.”可知，此处 Jason是在询问Li Mei最喜欢哪栋建筑，选项C“你最喜欢哪座建筑？”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s behind the sports field. There are all kinds of books in it…”可知，Li Mei回答的是图书馆的位置和情况，因此 Jason的问题应是询问图书馆是否存在，选项B“学校有图书馆吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“OK. See you tomorrow.”可知，这是告别时的对话，Li Mei应作出相应的告别回应，选项A“再见。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) John is an English boy and he is a student in a middle school now. He likes playing sports. His favourite ____31____ is white. It is Saturday today and he doesn’t ____32____. He wants to buy a jacket for school. John’s mother is ____33____ at work, so he must go to the clothes shop with his father. They buy a white ____34____ there. He likes it very much, ____35____ he. wants to wear this jacket to school every day. He has a good friend Alan. One day, Alan asks, “Where is your jacket, John?” “Oh, it is in my room. I don’t want to wear it.” Alan asks, “____36____ John? Your jacket looks very ____37____.” John says, “A button (纽扣) ____38____ my jacket is lost. I can’t ____39____ the same button. So I don’t want to wear that jacket.” “Why not change all the buttons on the jacket?” says Alan. “That sounds ____40____,” says John happily. He changes all the buttons and wears the white jacket the next day. 31. A. book B. sport C. music D. colour 32. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go to parties 33. A. busy B. interesting C. famous D. free 34. A. hat B. jacket C. dress D. cap 35. A. so B. but C. or D. because 36. A. Which B. Why C. How D. Where 37. A. tall B. nice C. big D. old 38. A. under B. at C. in D. on 39. A. find B. use C. meet D. clean 40. A. bad B. boring C. great D. difficult 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国男孩约翰喜欢白色，周末和爸爸去买了一件白色夹克，后来夹克掉了一颗纽扣不想穿，在朋友艾伦的建议下换掉所有纽扣，又能穿这件夹克的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的颜色是白色。 book书；sport运动；music音乐；colour颜色。根据空后“white”可知，此处说的是喜欢的颜色，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：今天是周六，他不用去上学。 go to work去上班；go to bed去睡觉；go to school去上学；go to parties去参加派对。根据“It is Saturday today”可知，学生周六不用上学，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：约翰的妈妈忙于工作，所以他必须和爸爸一起去服装店。 busy忙碌的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；free空闲的。根据“so he must go to the clothes shop with his father”可知，妈妈没时间是因为工作忙，“be busy at work”表示“忙于工作”，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在那里买了一件白色的夹克。 hat帽子；jacket夹克；dress连衣裙；cap帽子。根据前文“He wants to buy a jacket for school”可知，此处买的是夹克，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢这件夹克，所以他想每天穿这件夹克去上学。 so所以；but但是；or或者；because因为。“喜欢这件夹克”和“想每天穿”是因果关系，前因后果用so连接，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：艾伦问：“为什么呢，约翰？” Which哪一个；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据前文约翰说“I don’t want to wear it”，艾伦此处是询问原因，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你的夹克看起来很好看呀。 tall高的；nice好看的；big大的；old旧的。结合语境，艾伦是对夹克的评价，“nice”符合“觉得夹克不错”的语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我夹克上的一颗纽扣掉了。 under在下面；at在；in在里面；on在上面。纽扣是在夹克表面，用介词on，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：我找不到一样的纽扣。 find找到；use使用；meet遇见；clean打扫。根据“I don’t want to wear that jacket”可知，是因为找不到相同的纽扣，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：约翰开心地说：“那听起来很棒。” bad糟糕的；boring无聊的；great很棒的；difficult困难的。根据“John happily”可知，他觉得这个建议很好，故选C。 VI. 阅读填空阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15分) 41. I live in London ________ my parents. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在伦敦。根据“my parents”可知，此处表达和父母一起居住，“live with sb.”表示“和某人一起居住”。故填with。 42. I can’t find ________ (I) new cap. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：我找不到我的新帽子。空格处需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“new cap”，作定语，I对应的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 43. Here ______ (be) two photos of my family. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：这儿有我家的两张全家福。本句为here be句型，主语two photos of my family是复数，be用are。故填are。 44. There are some lockers ________ the classroom. 【答案】around##beside##in##outside 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室周围/旁边/里面有一些储物柜。 根据“lockers”和“the classroom”可知，两者存在明确的位置从属或相邻关系，需填入表示“在……周围/旁边/里面”的介词。常见符合语境的介词有around、beside、in、outside等。 结合基础语法中“there be句型+介词短语表位置”的结构，此处需填入介词体现空间关系，故填around/beside/in/outside。 45. My dog ________ (greet) me at the door every day. 【答案】greets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的狗每天都在门口迎接我。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My dog”为第三人称单数，谓语动词greet“打招呼；迎接”用第三人称单数形式greets。故填greets。 46. This is ________ (Lucy) cat. It likes fish very much. 【答案】Lucy’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是露西的猫。它非常喜欢鱼。空处修饰名词cat，用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填Lucy’s。 47. We put up ________ (notice) on the wall. 【答案】notices 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在墙上张贴了一些布告。notice“布告”，可数名词。此处填可数名词复数形式。故填notices。 48. Peter, what else can you ________ (see) on the farm? 【答案】see 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得，你在农场还能看到别的什么？can是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填see。 49. —________ fishing rod is this? —It’s my father’s. 【答案】Whose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这根鱼竿是你的吗？——这是我父亲的。根据“It’s my father’s.”可知，此处询问物品的所属，应使用whose“谁的”。故填Whose。 50. David likes playing ________ (China) chess with his friends. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：David喜欢和他的朋友们下中国象棋。根据“playing...chess”可知，此处表达下中国象棋，“中国象棋”为“Chinese chess”，形容词“Chinese”修饰名词“chess”。故填Chinese。 51. This story is ________ (real) funny and I want to read it again. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事真的很有趣，我想再读一遍。real是形容词，意为“真实的”；此处需要副词修饰形容词 “funny”，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地、非常”。故填really。 52. My brother likes to play ________ guitar for our family. 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢为家人弹吉他。guitar“吉他”，是乐器类名词，前必须加定冠词the。故填the。 53. My English teacher often makes ________ (we) laugh. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常让我们大笑。make为动词，意为“使；让”，其后常接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，此处应用其宾格形式“us”。故填us。 54. —Would you like ________ (go) hiking with me this Sunday? —Yes. I’d love to. 【答案】to go 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周日你愿意和我一起去远足吗？——是的，我很乐意。“would like”，其后接动词不定式（to do），表示“想要做某事”。故填to go。 55. The dining hall is my favorite place ________ there are many kinds of delicious food. 【答案】because 【解析】 【详解】句意：食堂是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有各种各样美味的食物。根据“The dining hall is my favourite place...there are many kinds of delicious food.”可知，空后句子解释喜欢食堂的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 VII. 书面表达(共两节;满分45分) A. 汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。 (20分) 56. 进来！ ____________________________________________ 【答案】Come in! 【解析】 【详解】Come in!“进来！”，这是日常口语中常用的表达，用于让对方进入某个空间（比如房间、办公室等）。故填Come in! 57. 你弹钢琴吗？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】Do you play the piano? 【解析】 【详解】“你”you，在句中作主语；“弹钢琴”play the piano，乐器前通常要加定冠词the；由于句子描述的是经常性或习惯性的动作，所以时态用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，一般疑问句要将助动词“do”提前到主语前面，构成“Do+主语+动词原形+其他？”的结构。故填Do you play the piano? 78. 我有一只宠物鸟 58. 我爱我的大家庭。 ________________________________ 【答案】I love my big family. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；love“爱”，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；my“我的”；big family“大家庭”。故填I love my big family. 59. 你可以叫我Emma。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】You can call me Emma. 【解析】 【详解】你：you，作主语；可以：can，情态动词，后接动词原形；叫我：call me，“call”是动词，后接人称代词宾格“me”；Emma是称呼。故填You can call me Emma. 60. 这是我叔叔的农场。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This is my uncle’s farm. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“这”英文为“This”，指示代词作主语；“是”英文为“is”，系动词，主语是单数，be动词用单数形式；“我叔叔的”英文为“my uncle’s”，需用名词所有格形式修饰名词；“农场”英文为“farm”，作表语。故填This is my uncle’s farm. 61. 让我们去上课吧！ ___________________________________________ 【答案】Let’s go to class! 【解析】 【详解】本句为祈使句。let sb do“让某人做某事”，Let’s “让我们”；go to class“去上课”。故填Let’s go to class! 62. 他经常打网球。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】He often plays tennis. 【解析】 【详解】他：he，作主语，位于句首首字母大写；经常：often，是频度副词，用于一般现在时；打网球：play tennis，主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故填He often plays tennis. 63. 谁是你的班主任？ ___________________________ 【答案】Who is your class teacher? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，该句为特殊疑问句；谁是：Who is；你的：your；班主任：class teacher。故填Who is your class teacher? 64. 每周一我们在那里升旗。 ______________________________ 【答案】Every Monday, we raise the flag there. 【解析】 【详解】根据“每周一”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。“每周一”用every Monday，位于句首，首字母大写，作时间状语；“我们”用主格的we，作主语，谓语动词用原形；“升旗”用动词短语raise the flag；“在那里”用副词there。故填Every Monday, we raise the flag there. B. 作文 (25分) 65. 假设你叫李华，刚认识一位新笔友Mike，他很想了解你的生活。请根据图片内容，写一封英语邮件，向他介绍自己的相关情况。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, Thank you for writing to me. My name is Li Hua, and I’m from China. I live with my parents and my younger brother. You can see our family photo on the wall in my room. I keep many books on the shelf because I love reading. I also enjoy basketball, and my basketball is under the desk. In my free time, I study or hang out with friends. That’s all about me. Hope to hear from you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片内容进行写作，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的姓名、国籍； 第二步，介绍自己家庭情况、房间布置及个人爱好； 第三步，进行总结，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①on the wall在墙上 ②hang out with和某人闲逛 ③in one’s free time在某人空闲时间 [高分句型] ①I keep many books on the shelf because I love reading. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I also enjoy basketball, and my basketball is under the desk. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 (2025. 11) 本试卷共9页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后。再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 (5分) I A. Good evening! B. Nice to meet you! C. Thank you! 2. A. It’s an eraser B. They’re apple trees. C. This is his friend. 3 A. I get up early. B. He likes to go hiking. C. She has a rabbit. 4. A. Do you play basketball? B. Is there a whiteboard? C. Are they your parents? 5. A. What class are you in? B. Where is the dining hall? C. How old is your brother? B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (5分) 6. Who’s Lily’s best friend? A. Helen. B. Sally. C. Bob. 7. What color is Linda’s pen? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Yellow. 8. Where are Jack and Li Hua? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the office. 9. What’s in the girl’s schoolbag? A. A ruler. B. A key. C. A bottle. 10. How many cats does Lisa have? A. One B. Two. C. Three. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。(听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后。你将有40秒钟的答题时间) (5分) 11. What is the school like? A It is old B. It is big. C. It is beautiful 12. What buildings are in the school? A. The student centre and the art building. B. The teaching building and the library. C. The school hall and the music hall. 13. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the gym B. Behind the library. C. Behind the music hall. 14. When does the boy have lunch at school? A. At 11:00 B. At 11:30 C. At 12:00. 15. What do they usually do after school? A. Go to the clubs. B. Go shopping. C. Visit friends D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。(听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间) (5分) 16. How many people are there in Wei Lin’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six 17. What sport does Wei Lin’s father often do? A. Ping-pong. B. Football C. Basketball 18. What is Wei Lin’s mother’s job? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. 19. What’s the little sister’s favourite food? A. Candies. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 20. What does Wei Lin think of the farm? A. Small. B. Great C. Boring. II. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A Jack: Welcome to my room. There are many things in my room. Near the wall is my bed, under the bed is my football, and my desk is beside the window. There are many books on the desk. I like my room very much. Peter: My room is small but very tidy. There is a bed of course. Above the bed, there is a picture and the picture is about my favourite film. There is a bookcase beside the desk by the window. There are many books on it. Mike: Look! This is my room. It is a little big. The bed is on the left and the clock is on the wall. The bookcase is near the bed. There are some CDs in the bookcase. My desk is in front of the bookcase. I often do homework on the desk. 1. Where is Jack’s football? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. Under the bed. D. Under the desk. 2. What is Peter’s room like? A. New and tidy. B. Big and tidy. C. Big but old. D. Small but tidy 3. What is the picture about in Peter’s room? A. A football. B. His father. C. A film. D. Some books. 4. What’s in Mike’s bookcase? A. Bags. B. CDs. C. Pencils. D. Boxes. 5. What are they talking about? A. Their rooms. B. Their bookcases. C. Their beds. D. Their homework. B Rosewood Farm Tour Day Learn and have fun on Rosewood Farm! Things to do: ☆ride a horse ☆feed (喂) animals ☆learn about tea ☆pick some fruit Open time: 9 a.m.—5 p.m. Sunday, October 20th Tips (提示): ☆Be careful when kids feed animals, like pigs. ☆For more information, please call us at 010-446573. 6. Mr. Smith wants to take his son to the farm. What can they do there? A. Pick some flowers. B. Feed pigs. C. Ride a bike. D. Drink some juice. 7. When can kids ride a horse on the farm? A. At. 6 p.m. Saturday. B. At 8 a.m. Sunday. C. At 3 p.m. Saturday. D. At 10 a.m. Sunday. 8. If you want to know more information about Rosewood Farm, what should you do? A. Call the farm. B. Write a letter. C. Send an email. D. Ask your teacher. 9. Which is not mentioned (提及) in the text? A. Time to go. B. Sports to play. C. Things to do. D. Tips to know. 10. In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Trip. D. Art. C Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Animal House. I’m Chen Mei, and I’ll be your tour (观光) guide for today’s exciting journey. Today, we’re going to explore. some amazing animal parks and meet their wonderful animals. Are you ready for it? Let’s begin our tour. First, we visit the Lion Park. The lions in our zoo are all from South Africa. They are a little scary. Then, you can see the Elephant Park. There are many friendly and clever elephants. Next to the Elephant Park is the Dolphin (海豚) World. We can see the cute dolphins and watch the films about dolphins there. After that we visit the Panda Park, across from the Dolphin World. We can see some cute pandas there. Before visiting the Animal House, please read the rules first. Look! They are on the whiteboard. ◆Please don’t give food to the animals. ◆Please don’t take your pets into the zoo ◆Be away from some dangerous animals. ◆Children under 12 should be with their parents. 11. What’s the purpose (目的) of Paragraph 1? A. To begin the tour. B. To start a conversation. C. To show the lions D. To talk about gardens. 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The way to the Animal House. B. The films about different animals. C. The places of different animals D. The open time of the Animal House. 13. The map of the Animal House is ________. A. B. C. D. 14. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph3 refers to (指代) “________”. A. the animals B. the rules C. the visitors D. the pandas 15. What can we learn about the rules? A. Taking our pets is OK. B. Don’t go to see dangerous animals. C. We can not feed the animals. D. We need to read the rules after visiting. D A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil. With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows high above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins its growth (生长). The flower is round with yellow petals. The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaf of the sunflower turns sunlight into energy for the plant. When the leaf makes the energy, it makes oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, some of the sunflower seeds fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 16. How many days will the seed usually need to sprout? A. 1 day B. 3 days C. 7 days D. 15 days 17. What is the meaning of the underlined word “absorb”? A. Come B. Tell C. Learn D. Get 18. What is the right order of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher. ② A flower begins to grow. ③A seed sprouts out of the soil. ④ The roots grow down. A. ③②①④ B. ④①③② C. ③④①② D. ②③④① 19. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The sunflower seeds are very useful. B. The sunflower always faces the sun. C. The sunflower leaf can make oil. D. The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 20. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Life of a Sunflower B. The Seeds of a Sunflower C The Importance of a Sunflower D. The Stems of a Sunflower III. 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项：选项中有两项为多余选项。 (10分) It’s time to say goodbye to this year’s National Day holiday. How was your holiday? Did you go on a trip? ____21____ Student A, boy I love to go to new places. When traveling with my family, I usually help make plans before the trip. ____22____ This makes me know I can do something for my family. Student B, girl When traveling, I don’t like to go to tourist sites. I like to watch local (本地的) people. I want to see how they live and work. ____23____ I think this is my favourite part of traveling. Student C, girl My mom always says, study hard and play hard. So we often travel, near or far. ____24____ My parents are busy at work. But when we’re free, we travel to relax. We enjoy beautiful scenery and delicious food. Student D, boy ____25____ It’s our special father-son time. We like to visit different museums and old buildings. My dad knows a lot about history, and he tells me stories during our trips. I think I learn more from these trips than from books. A. They are in the same class. B. I enjoy traveling with my dad. C. Here are some students’ ideas. D. During school days, I work hard. E. Chinese food is famous around the world. F I also help look after my younger brother. G. I take photos of them when they talk or work. IV. 补全对话(5分) 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jason: Hi, Li Mei! ____26____ Li Mei: Hi. Jason! It’s good! I love my school life very much. Jason: Well, that’s great! ____27____ Tell me more about it. Li Mei: My new school is very big and beautiful There are many modern buildings in it. Jason: That sounds great! ____28____ Li Mei: The art building, because I like drawing. And next to it is a large sports field. Jason: Wow, I like that. ____29____ Li Mei: Yes. It’s behind the sports field. There are all kinds of books in it and it’s a great place for the book club. Jason: The book club? I like reading. Can I join it? Li Mei: Of course. You can come tomorrow. It’s our school open day. Jason: OK. See you tomorrow. Li Mei: ____30____ 26. A. What time is your lesson? B. What’s your new school like? C. How do you feel about art? D. How many classes do you have? 27. A. Hope you can come! B. Have a nice day! C. Nice to meet you! D. Happy to hear that! 28. A. What time do you go to school? B. Where is the student centre? C. Which building do you like best? D. Why do you like English? 29. A. Are there any fun things? B. Is there a school library? C. Can you play ping-pong? D. Is this your PE teacher? 30. A. See you. B. Excuse me. C. I’m sorry. D. Good idea. V. 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中、选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (15分) John is an English boy and he is a student in a middle school now. He likes playing sports. His favourite ____31____ is white. It is Saturday today and he doesn’t ____32____. He wants to buy a jacket for school. John’s mother is ____33____ at work, so he must go to the clothes shop with his father. They buy a white ____34____ there. He likes it very much, ____35____ he. wants to wear this jacket to school every day. He has a good friend Alan. One day, Alan asks, “Where is your jacket, John?” “Oh, it is in my room. I don’t want to wear it.” Alan asks, “____36____ John? Your jacket looks very ____37____.” John says, “A button (纽扣) ____38____ my jacket is lost. I can’t ____39____ the same button. So I don’t want to wear that jacket.” “Why not change all the buttons on the jacket?” says Alan. “That sounds ____40____,” says John happily. He changes all the buttons and wears the white jacket the next day. 31. A. book B. sport C. music D. colour 32. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go to parties 33. A. busy B. interesting C. famous D. free 34. A. hat B. jacket C. dress D. cap 35. A. so B. but C. or D. because 36. A. Which B. Why C. How D. Where 37. A. tall B. nice C. big D. old 38. A. under B. at C. in D. on 39. A. find B. use C. meet D. clean 40. A. bad B. boring C. great D. difficult VI. 阅读填空阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (15分) 41. I live in London ________ my parents. 42. I can’t find ________ (I) new cap. 43. Here ______ (be) two photos of my family. 44 There are some lockers ________ the classroom. 45. My dog ________ (greet) me at the door every day. 46. This is ________ (Lucy) cat. It likes fish very much. 47. We put up ________ (notice) on the wall. 48. Peter, what else can you ________ (see) on the farm? 49. —________ fishing rod is this? —It’s my father’s. 50. David likes playing ________ (China) chess with his friends. 51. This story is ________ (real) funny and I want to read it again. 52. My brother likes to play ________ guitar for our family. 53. My English teacher often makes ________ (we) laugh. 54. —Would you like ________ (go) hiking with me this Sunday? —Yes. I’d love to. 55. The dining hall is my favorite place ________ there are many kinds of delicious food. VII. 书面表达(共两节;满分45分) A. 汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。 (20分) 56. 进来！ ____________________________________________ 57. 你弹钢琴吗？ ____________________________________________ 78. 我有一只宠物鸟 58. 我爱我的大家庭。 ________________________________ 59. 你可以叫我Emma。 ____________________________________________ 60. 这是我叔叔的农场。 __________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 让我们去上课吧！ ___________________________________________ 62. 他经常打网球。 ____________________________________________ 63. 谁是你的班主任？ ___________________________ 64. 每周一我们在那里升旗。 ______________________________ B. 作文 (25分) 65. 假设你叫李华，刚认识一位新笔友Mike，他很想了解你的生活。请根据图片内容，写一封英语邮件，向他介绍自己的相关情况。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $