精品解析：江苏省南京市建邺区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 第一卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2 What does Tony want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. When does the girl get up today? A. B. C. 4. What does Sandy often do after school? A. B. C. 5. What subject does Kitty like best? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What do they choose to do at last? A. Play baseball. B. Play basketball. C. Play ping-pong. 7. Where is the bat? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the room. 听第一篇短文，回答第8至10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完 成信息记录表。 A party When This 8 evening Where In Mike’s new house at 18 Renmin Road What Singing, dancing, and 9 How to get there On foot or 10 8.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 9. A. playing games B. playing football C. telling interesting stories 10.A.by train B. by bike C. by bus 听第二篇短文，回答第11至15小题。 11. What can you see on their class farm? A. Many animals. B. Many vegetables. C. Many trees. 12. What do they use the farm for? A. To play in nature. B. To help the farmers. C. To learn different things. 13. When do they have a Biology class? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 14. What do they do in Chinese class? A. They write about the plants. B. They read about the plants. C They draw different plants. 15. Where do they put their photos? A. On the wall. B. On the noticeboard. C. On the school website. 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Hi, friends! My name is Sandra and I come from a small town in the south of England. Life here is relaxing. In the center of the town, you can see a park. Children like going to the park ____1____ there is a playground in it. On North Street, you can find some restaurants and cafes (咖啡馆). Among them, I love Ice Cave a lot. It is on Park Street and the food there ____2____ delicious! My school is on Mill Street. We have a very nice classroom building. Next to our school there is a sports center. We play soccer there ____3____ every Saturday afternoon. This helps me make ____4____ new friends. I like living in my town. People here are friendly and ____5____ always help each other. There are also different activities every month, like a clean-up day or a food festival. I really enjoy my life here. 1. A. but B. because C. or D. if 2. A. be B. are C. is D. do 3. A. in B. at C. on D. / 4. A. many B. much C. a lot D. few 5. A. you B. they C. he D. she B Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! Our campus has many wonderful places for learning and fun Let me show you around. The largest building is the Teaching Block. It has three floors with bright classrooms. On the first floor, we have science labs where we do exciting experiments. Behind it stands the Sports Centre—that’s my favourite place! The indoor swimming pool and climbing wall ____6____ it very special. Between these two buildings are the art classrooms. You can often see students ____7____ in the studios or practice music there after school. The library next to them ____8____ quiet and peaceful. I often borrow books there after class. But the most ____9____ place for me is the Rooftop Garden. It sits on top of the canteen building. We students plant flowers and vegetables there. Now it looks like a green paradise (天堂)! That is why I visit there almost every day. ____10____ their hard work, our teachers prepare different after-school activities in those buildings. Whether you enjoy sports, arts, or nature, there’s always a perfect spot waiting for you here! 6. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 7. A. paint B. paints C. to paint D. painting 8. A. are B. is C. be D. am 9. A. living B. polite C. smart D. special 10. A. For B. In C. Through D. Of 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Alisa doesn’t have many friends. She doesn’t like to talk much in front of others. She ____11____ wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh ____12____. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. The night before her first day, she lies in bed ____13____ about what might happen. But something happens on the first school day. And it changes Alisa’s life. In class, the teacher asks everyone to talk a little about ____14____. When it is Alisa’s turn, her voice shakes (颤动) a little as she ____15____. Yet to her joy, she notices some classmates listening with ____16____. One boy even nods (点头) when she introduces her hometown. The last question for each student is, “What do you want to ____17____ this term?” Most of the students say they want to be better in all the subjects, pass the exams or something like these. But Alisa says something ____18____. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. Nobody says ____19____ for a moment. A few students glance (扫视) around. During the break, when some students are chatting, one student comes to Alisa. She says quietly, “Hi, I’m Jessie. I thought what you said was really honest and brave.” She stops for a second, then adds, “Maybe we could sit together at lunch?” Alisa is ____20____. Soon she smiles and says, “I’d like that!” For the first time in a long while, Alisa didn’t feel lonely at all. 11. A. always B. often C. only D. never 12. A. by B. to C. at D. with 13. A. dreaming B. worrying C. reading D. talking 14. A. themselves B. herself C. others D. it 15. A. thinks B. laughs C. speaks D. sings 16. A. anger B. interest C. calm D. fear 17. A. learn B. see C. do D. practice 18 A. different B. true C. wrong D. funny 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. sad B. surprised C. tired D. friendly 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Try an experiment (实验) to find out how rain forms; what you’ll need is a glass jar, hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). ________. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam in the jar into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall. 21. How long does this experiment take? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. Over one day. 22. Which of the following should be put into ________? A. The steam goes up in the jar B. The plate is full of warm water C. The jar stops steam getting out D. The steam becomes ice quickly 23. In which club may we do this experiment? A. The History Club. B. The Math Club. C. The Art Club. D. The Science Club. B It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Students sometimes need to learn outside. Studying and learning are not just reading books! Some school trips make students see more about nature. The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests, farms and so on. The teachers want the students to know about nature, to learn to love it and care about it. Some school trips are for students to learn about their cities. For example, they take students to some places of interest. Other school trips can help students know more about some different jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love school trips. They can go out of the classroom and enjoy themselves. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. In a word, school trips can please both teachers and students! 24. According to the passage, students can learn ________ from school trips. ① how to love nature ② to read books ③ about interesting places in their cities ④ how to climb mountains ⑤ to know more about jobs A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 25. The underlined word “please” in the passage means________. A. make somebody happy B. make somebody tired C. make somebody surprised D. make somebody sad 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School Trips and Useful Tips B. How to Plan a Fun School Trip C. Learning Outside the Classroom D. Activities Better than Reading Books C My brother Toller is a very good dancer. He is 12 years old and has been dancing for about six years. He has won many awards (奖项). He loves being a dancer, but it wasn’t always this way. One day, a new student named Morris joined Toller’s class. When he found out Toller was a dancer, he picked on my brother and called him names. This made other classmates do the same. It was a hard time for Toller. He stopped going to dance class. He was unhappy. Toller’s dance teacher came to visit us. She wanted to know why Toller had stopped going to dance class. My parents and I were shocked; Toller hadn't told us he had stopped! We all sat together and talked it out. Toller said he was being teased (嘲弄) at school. The teacher then asked him what was making him sad. He was sad mainly because he wanted to keep dancing. We worked out a plan and role-played it together. My father pretended (假装) to be Morris. When he teased Toller about being a dancer, Toller replied, “Yes, I am a dancer. I’m good at it, too. You are good at troubling people. You need to find something else to do.” It didn’t take long before Toller finally told Morris this. The other classmates stopped copying Morris. Soon, Morris didn't have many friends. He stopped troubling Toller. Toller danced hip hop for the talent show at school last week. Everyone cheered when he finished…even Morris. I feel happy for my brother. 27. What is Morris like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and joyful. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Impolite and unkind. 28. What does the writer want to show by saying “but it wasn’t always this way” in the first paragraph? A. Toller wasn’t a good dancer before. B. Toller had trouble with dancing before. C. Toller’s classmates disliked his dancing. D. Toller loved dancing after getting awards. 29. How did Toller’s family help him? A. They found a way out and practiced together. B. They taught him how to keep away from Morris. C. They asked his dance teacher to visit their home. D. They made a plan to make him feel happy again. 30. How did Toller show he was not afraid of Morris anymore? A. He practiced dancing even harder than before. B. He let other classmates copy Morris’s bad words. C. He told Morris clearly that he was good at dancing. D. He kept quiet when Morris called him names again. 第二卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、语言运用（共15小题；46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据音标或中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 As members of the school’s Love Pet Club, we care a lot about small animals in the school. We ____31____ ([dɪˈzaɪn]) houses for them by ourselves. Each morning, we first ____32____ ([ˈempti]) the old food bowls of the rabbits and ducks and then fill them with fresh food. As club members, we know it is our ____33____ (职责) to make sure they get fresh food. Cleaning the pet cages may feel ____34____ (无穷无尽的), but seeing the pets play happily makes us happy. Our teachers and classmates always ____35____ (信任) us with the pets, knowing we’ll check on them carefully and never miss a task. B）请认真阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 English is one of the most important ____36____ (language) in the world. How can we learn it better? Here are some tips. First, be good at ____37____ (plan). For example, learn five new words every day. A simple study plan for your week ____38____ (real) helps! Also, listening to English songs and watching cartoons will get you ready for real English conversations! Don’t worry if you ____39____ (not) understand every word. Just try to catch the main ideas. Finally, a learning app called Fun Dubbing can help you. Using this app, you can dub (配音) short videos, songs or stories. Each dubbing task only lasts a few minutes-perfect for fitting into your free moments. Just keep dubbing! Remember, it ____40____ (take) time to learn a language, so be patient and keep trying every day. Soon, you will be amazed at how well you can speak English. C）请根据中文完成句子，每空1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 41. 今天，我的南京的博物馆研学之旅梦想成真啦！ My dream of going on a study tour to the museums in Nanjing ________ ________ today! 在南京博物院，有成千上万件有趣的老物件可以观看，比如古代的工具、美丽的艺术品。 There are ____42____ ____43____ interesting old things to see at the Nanjing Museum, like ancient tools and beautiful works of art. 有些学生可能会说历史无聊，但事实上，亲眼看见就很有趣。 Some students may say history is boring, but ____44____ ____45____, seeing it is great fun. 46. 尽管博物馆里满是参观者，我们还是学到了不少有用的知识。 Even though the museum is ________ ________ visitors, we can still pick up plenty of useful information. 47. 明天早上，我们将动身去南京的另一座博物馆观赏民间艺术。 Tomorrow morning, we will ________ ________ another museum in Nanjing to watch folk art. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。并将答案填写在答题卡61-70的相应位置。 注意：61-68题每个空格只填一个单词，69-70题答题有词数要求。 When Justin was a child, other children often felt sorry for him. His parents always asked him to do a lot of chores. However, when he grew up, he became more successful than others. These findings come from a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The research suggests that kids who begin doing chores at a young age often enjoy more successful lives in the future. There are many good reasons why children should help with chores. First, children learn practical skills such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing when they help with chores, which will serve them well throughout their lives. Besides, when kids do chores, they can understand that they are part of a team, and doing something good for it makes them feel happier because they know they are needed. Children are often made to help with different chores and activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens. In fact, doing chores at home is equally important. If you find chores at home boring, you might be surprised to learn that they can actually be far more enjoyable than they seem. Here is some useful advice: ★Learn To Do Small Things: Learn to do simple chores first. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor, or make your bed. Being able to look after yourself is an important part of growing up. Helping out at home also shows that you are becoming a responsible (有责任心的) person. ★Share The Work： You may suddenly feel tired if you do all the work on your own. When someone shares the chores, finishing the work becomes easier. Also, cleaning can be more fun when you work as a team. ★Make It Fun: Try to make chores enjoyable. For example, you can play music while cleaning or cooking. You can also turn cleaning into a game or compete with your family to see who finishes first. It also brings a feeling of success and makes people feel closer. Dancing together in the kitchen can make the work feel like a party. ★Offer Small Rewards (奖励)： Some parents give rewards such as candies or small toys when children help with chores. This can encourage kids to take part. However, it’s important to give them different tasks from time to time so children don’t get bored. A study on doing chores A 40-year study shows that children who help with chores from an ____48____ age often have more successful lives in the future. The reasons why children should do chores ★To build up abilities: Learning skills like cooking, cleaning, and organizing can get children ____49____ for their whole lives. ★To feel needed: Chores help children see they’re members of a ____50____, and doing meaningful things makes them happier. Four ways that can make children have ____51____ doing chores at home ★Start with small tasks: Doing simple chores can show children’s ability to take ____52____ of themselves and be responsible. ★Work ____53____: Sharing chores with others will help children finish the work more easily and happily. ★Make it fun: ____54____ doing chores into a game or other things enjoyable brings a feeling of success and brings people closer. ★Give small rewards: Giving candy or small toys as rewards while changing tasks often can help make children feel ____55____ all the time. Doing chores at School What chores can students do at school according to this passage?（不超过10个单词）____56____ How will you make doing school chores more interesting?（不限词数）____57____ B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡71-80的相应位置。 Have you ever looked up at the clouds and watched their changing shapes (形状)？ This a____58____ is called cloud spotting. It doesn’t need any tools—just looking up at the sky. Sometimes, the most common things can bring us the most joy. There are many people who love clouds. Ji Yun, 36, from Beijing, is one of them. He became very interested in l___59___ about clouds after he took photos of a solar halo (日晕). He enjoys learning about d____60____ kinds of clouds and their names based on their shapes. Now, he is becoming a m____61____ at clouds. Another cloud lover is Zheng, also called the “Cloud Collector”. She began sharing cloud pictures on Xiaohongshu in 2022. Sometimes collecting so many photos is t____62____, but she never gives up. Zheng believes that clouds bring comfort (安慰), happiness, and p____63____ to people’s hearts. One of her best experiences was on a plane when she saw a bright “glory”—a small circle of light inside a rainbow. B____64____ Ji and Zheng share their love for clouds with many people. Ji started WeChat groups where fans talk about clouds. Zheng has over 210,000 followers and has shared nearly 200 science posts in which she t____65____ people how to identify (识别) clouds and how they form. She has also made a website to show her favourite cloud photos to o____66____. Zheng now plans to hold photo exhibitions (展览) in Xiamen and Chengdu. She hopes to encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of these “gentle white giants” in the sky. Do you love clouds? Let’s j____67____ them and look up at the clouds. Next time you go outside, just look up-see what stories the clouds show you. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文公众号向你发来题为“New School, New Favourites”的征稿邀约，请你根据要求撰写一篇英文稿件投稿。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范 3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 New School, New Favourites This is my first term at my new school. I have some lovely new favourites to share. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 （将答案按序号填在答卷纸上） 第一卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Tony want to be in the future? A. B. C. 3. When does the girl get up today? A. B. C. 4. What does Sandy often do after school? A. B. C. 5. What subject does Kitty like best? A. B. C. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What do they choose to do at last? A. Play baseball. B. Play basketball. C. Play ping-pong. 7. Where is the bat? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the room. 听第一篇短文，回答第8至10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完 成信息记录表。 A party When This 8 evening Where In Mike’s new house at 18 Renmin Road What Singing, dancing, and 9 How to get there On foot or 10 8.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 9. A. playing games B. playing football C. telling interesting stories 10.A.by train B. by bike C. by bus 听第二篇短文，回答第11至15小题。 11. What can you see on their class farm? A. Many animals. B. Many vegetables. C. Many trees. 12. What do they use the farm for? A. To play in nature. B. To help the farmers. C. To learn different things. 13. When do they have a Biology class? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays. 14. What do they do in Chinese class? A. They write about the plants. B. They read about the plants. C. They draw different plants. 15. Where do they put their photos? A. On the wall. B. On the noticeboard. C. On the school website. 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A Hi, friends! My name is Sandra and I come from a small town in the south of England. Life here is relaxing. In the center of the town, you can see a park. Children like going to the park ____1____ there is a playground in it. On North Street, you can find some restaurants and cafes (咖啡馆). Among them, I love Ice Cave a lot. It is on Park Street and the food there ____2____ delicious! My school is on Mill Street. We have a very nice classroom building. Next to our school there is a sports center. We play soccer there ____3____ every Saturday afternoon. This helps me make ____4____ new friends. I like living in my town. People here are friendly and ____5____ always help each other. There are also different activities every month, like a clean-up day or a food festival. I really enjoy my life here. 1. A. but B. because C. or D. if 2. A. be B. are C. is D. do 3. A. in B. at C. on D. / 4. A. many B. much C. a lot D. few 5. A. you B. they C. he D. she 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者桑德拉来自英国南部的一个小镇，描述了小镇的环境、设施、学校生活以及居民的友好，表达了对小镇生活的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢去公园，因为里面有一个游乐场。 but但是；because因为；or或者；if如果。根据“Children like going to the park…there is a playground in it.”可知，“有游乐场”是“孩子们喜欢去公园”的原因，此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它在公园街，那里的食物很美味！ be是，动词原形；are是，用于主语是复数或you的情况；is是，用于主语是第三人称单数或不可数名词的情况；do做，助动词或实义动词，主语为复数或you。根据“the food there…delicious!”可知，主语“the food”是不可数名词，系动词用is，构成主系表结构。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我们每个周六下午都在那里踢足球。 in用于年、月、季节等前面；at用于具体时刻前面；on用于具体日期、星期几前面；/不填。根据“We play soccer there…every Saturday afternoon.”可知，“every Saturday afternoon”前不加介词，直接作时间状语。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这帮助我交到了很多新朋友。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很，非常，修饰动词、形容词或副词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定。根据“make…new friends”可知，“new friends”是可数名词复数，且此处表示“很多新朋友”，用many符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：这里的人很友好，他们总是互相帮助。 you你，你们；they他们；he他；she她。根据“People here are friendly and…always help each other.”可知，此处指代前文的“People”，用人称代词they作主语。故选B。 B Welcome to Sunshine Middle School! Our campus has many wonderful places for learning and fun. Let me show you around. The largest building is the Teaching Block. It has three floors with bright classrooms. On the first floor, we have science labs where we do exciting experiments. Behind it stands the Sports Centre—that’s my favourite place! The indoor swimming pool and climbing wall ____6____ it very special. Between these two buildings are the art classrooms. You can often see students ____7____ in the studios or practice music there after school. The library next to them ____8____ quiet and peaceful. I often borrow books there after class. But the most ____9____ place for me is the Rooftop Garden. It sits on top of the canteen building. We students plant flowers and vegetables there. Now it looks like a green paradise (天堂)! That is why I visit there almost every day. ____10____ their hard work our teachers prepare different after-school activities in those buildings. Whether you enjoy sports, arts, or nature, there’s always a perfect spot waiting for you here! 6. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 7. A. paint B. paints C. to paint D. painting 8. A. are B. is C. be D. am 9. A. living B. polite C. smart D. special 10. A. For B. In C. Through D. Of 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光中学的校园设施，包括教学大楼、体育中心、艺术教室、图书馆和屋顶花园等，展现了校园里适合学习和娱乐的多个场所。 【6题详解】 句意：室内游泳池和攀岩墙让它非常特别。 makes使，动词第三人称单数形式；make使，动词原形；to make去使，动词不定式；making使，动名词或现在分词形式。根据“The indoor swimming pool and climbing wall…it very special.”可知，主语“The indoor swimming pool and climbing wall”是复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：放学后，你经常能看到学生们在工作室里画画或练习音乐。 paint画画，动词原形；paints画画，动词第三人称单数形式；to paint去画画，动词不定式；painting画画，动名词或现在分词形式。根据“You can often see students…in the studios”以及“ or practice”可知，这里是see sb do sth，意为“看见某人做某事”，此处用paint符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它们旁边的图书馆安静而祥和。 are是，用于主语是复数或you的情况；is是，用于主语是单数第三人称或不可数名词的情况；be是，动词原形；am是，用于主语是I的情况。根据“The library next to them…quiet and peaceful.”可知，主语The library是单数第三人称，be动词用is。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：但对我来说最特别的地方是屋顶花园。 living活着的；polite有礼貌的；smart聪明的；special特别的。根据“Behind it stands the Sports Centre—that’s my favourite place!”及“But the most…place for me is the Rooftop Garden.”的转折关系，结合后文对屋顶花园的喜爱和描述，可知此处指最特别的地方，用special符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：通过他们的辛勤工作，老师们在那些大楼里准备了不同的课外活动。 For为了；In在……里面；Through通过；Of……的。根据“…their hard work, our teachers prepare different after-school activities”可知，此处表示“通过老师们的辛勤工作”，用Through符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Alisa doesn’t have many friends. She doesn’t like to talk much in front of others. She ____11____ wants to be popular, but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets and laugh ____12____. Then it is time for her to go to middle school in another town. She has no idea how to make friends in the new school. The night before her first day, she lies in bed ____13____ about what might happen. But something happens on the first school day. And it changes Alisa’s life. In class, the teacher asks everyone to talk a little about ____14____. When it is Alisa’s turn, her voice shakes (颤动) a little as she ____15____. Yet to her joy, she notices some classmates listening with ____16____. One boy even nods (点头) when she introduces her hometown. The last question for each student is, “What do you want to ____17____ this term?” Most of the students say they want to be better in all the subjects, pass the exams or something like these. But Alisa says something ____18____. She says that she wants to make just one good friend. Nobody says ____19____ for a moment. A few students glance (扫视) around. During the break, when some students are chatting, one student comes to Alisa. She says quietly, “Hi, I’m Jessie. I thought what you said was really honest and brave.” She stops for a second, then adds, “Maybe we could sit together at lunch?” Alisa is ____20____. Soon she smiles and says, “I’d like that!” For the first time in a long while, Alisa didn’t feel lonely at all. 11. A. always B. often C. only D. never 12. A. by B. to C. at D. with 13. A. dreaming B. worrying C. reading D. talking 14. A. themselves B. herself C. others D. it 15. A. thinks B. laughs C. speaks D. sings 16. A. anger B. interest C. calm D. fear 17. A. learn B. see C. do D. practice 18. A. different B. true C. wrong D. funny 19. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 20. A. sad B. surprised C. tired D. friendly 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不善社交的Alisa在新学校里，通过真诚表达想交一个好朋友的愿望，最终收获友谊、不再孤独的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她从不想变得受欢迎，但她希望有一个可以倾诉秘密、一起欢笑的人。 always总是；often经常；only仅仅；never从不。根据“She doesn’t like to talk much in front of others.”及“but she wants to have someone to talk about her secrets”可知，她并不想变得受欢迎，此处用never符合语境。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：她从不想变得受欢迎，但她希望有一个可以倾诉秘密、一起欢笑的人。 by通过；to向；at在；with和……一起。根据“laugh…”及“have someone”可知，是想和别人一起欢笑，用with符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：开学前一晚，她躺在床上担心可能会发生的事。 dreaming梦想；worrying担心；reading阅读；talking交谈。根据“She has no idea how to make friends in the new school.”可知，她对新学校交友感到迷茫，所以是担心可能发生的事，用worrying符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师让每个人都简单介绍一下自己。 themselves他们自己；herself她自己；others其他人；it它。根据“the teacher asks everyone to talk a little about…”可知，是让每个人介绍自己，everyone对应反身代词themselves符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：轮到Alisa时，她说话时声音有点颤抖。 thinks思考；laughs笑；speaks说话；sings唱歌。根据“her voice shakes a little as she…”及老师让大家介绍自己语境，此处是指她说话时声音颤抖，用speaks符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：但令她高兴的是，她注意到一些同学在饶有兴趣地听着。 anger愤怒；interest兴趣；calm平静；fear恐惧。根据“Yet to her joy”及“One boy even nods when she introduces her hometown”可知，同学们是带着兴趣听的，用interest符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每个学生的最后一个问题是：“这学期你想做什么？” learn学习；see看见；do做；practice练习。根据“Most of the students say they want to be better in all the subjects, pass the exams or something like these”可知，是问这学期想做什么，用do符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但Alisa说了些不同的话。 different不同的；true真实的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“Most of the students say…But Alisa says…”可知，Alisa的回答和其他同学不同，用different符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：有一会儿没人说话。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Nobody says…for a moment”可知，否定句中用anything表示“任何话”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：Alisa很惊讶。 sad难过的；surprised惊讶的；tired 疲惫的；friendly友好的。根据上文Alisa担心交友，且她刚说想交一个好朋友，就有同学主动找她，所以她是惊讶的，用surprised符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Try an experiment (实验) to find out how rain forms; what you’ll need is a glass jar, hot water, a plate and ice cubes (冰块). What happens in the jar? Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气). ________. The cold air near the plate changes warm steam in the jar into water. Then, heavy drops of water fall. 21. How long does this experiment take? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. Over one day. 22 Which of the following should be put into ________? A. The steam goes up in the jar B. The plate is full of warm water C. The jar stops steam getting out D. The steam becomes ice quickly 23. In which club may we do this experiment? A. The History Club. B. The Math Club. C. The Art Club. D. The Science Club. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以图文结合的形式介绍了人工造雨实验，并分析了天空下雨的原理。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cover the jar with a plate. Wait 5 minutes.”和“Put ice cubes on the plate. Wait 15 minutes.”可知，实验观察到雨滴需等待约20分钟。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hot water makes warm, wet air called steam (水蒸气).”和“The cold air near the plate changes warm steam in the jar into water.”可知，热水产生了水蒸气，冷空气使蒸汽变成水滴，然后水滴落下。结合生活常识可知，水蒸气会上升，然后变成水滴形成降雨。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一个研究“降雨形成”原理的科学实验，故会在科学俱乐部。故选D。 B It is a good idea to give school trips to students. Students sometimes need to learn outside. Studying and learning are not just reading books! Some school trips make students see more about nature. The students visit many places such as zoos, mountains, forests, farms and so on. The teachers want the students to know about nature, to learn to love it and care about it. Some school trips are for students to learn about their cities. For example, they take students to some places of interest. Other school trips can help students know more about some different jobs. They take students to visit a police station or a fire station. These kinds of school trips help students learn about jobs, and help them to be thankful to the people who work for their city. Students usually love school trips. They can go out of the classroom and enjoy themselves. The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun. In a word, school trips can please both teachers and students! 24. According to the passage, students can learn ________ from school trips. ① how to love nature ② to read books ③ about interesting places in their cities ④ how to climb mountains ⑤ to know more about jobs A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②⑤ D. ②③④ 25. The underlined word “please” in the passage means________. A. make somebody happy B. make somebody tired C. make somebody surprised D. make somebody sad 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. School Trips and Useful Tips B. How to Plan a Fun School Trip C. Learning Outside the Classroom D. Activities Better than Reading Books 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校组织学生进行校外旅行的益处，包括亲近自然、了解城市文化和职业体验等，强调这种学习方式能让学生在放松和乐趣中收获知识。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“The teachers want the students to know about nature, to learn to love it and care about it”、第3段“Some school trips are for students to learn about their cities. For example, they take students to some places of interest.”和第3段“Other school trips can help students know more about some different jobs”可知，通过学校旅行学生们可以了解大自然，学会如何爱它，还可以参观城市里一些有趣的地方以及了解一些不同的工作。文中未提及通过旅行学习读书（②）或爬山（④）。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Students usually love school trips...The teachers know that students can learn a lot when they relax and have fun”可知，旅行让师生感到快乐。因此“please”意为“使某人高兴”。故选A。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“校外学习”展开，强调通过旅行接触自然、城市文化和职业等，C项“课堂外的学习”最全面概括主题。故选C。 C My brother Toller is a very good dancer. He is 12 years old and has been dancing for about six years. He has won many awards (奖项). He loves being a dancer, but it wasn’t always this way. One day, a new student named Morris joined Toller’s class. When he found out Toller was a dancer, he picked on my brother and called him names. This made other classmates do the same. It was a hard time for Toller. He stopped going to dance class. He was unhappy. Toller’s dance teacher came to visit us. She wanted to know why Toller had stopped going to dance class. My parents and I were shocked; Toller hadn't told us he had stopped! We all sat together and talked it out. Toller said he was being teased (嘲弄) at school. The teacher then asked him what was making him sad. He was sad mainly because he wanted to keep dancing. We worked out a plan and role-played it together. My father pretended (假装) to be Morris. When he teased Toller about being a dancer, Toller replied, “Yes, I am a dancer. I’m good at it, too. You are good at troubling people. You need to find something else to do.” It didn’t take long before Toller finally told Morris this. The other classmates stopped copying Morris. Soon, Morris didn't have many friends. He stopped troubling Toller. Toller danced hip hop for the talent show at school last week. Everyone cheered when he finished…even Morris. I feel happy for my brother. 27. What is Morris like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Funny and joyful. C. Friendly and helpful. D. Impolite and unkind. 28. What does the writer want to show by saying “but it wasn’t always this way” in the first paragraph? A. Toller wasn’t a good dancer before. B. Toller had trouble with dancing before. C. Toller’s classmates disliked his dancing. D. Toller loved dancing after getting awards. 29. How did Toller’s family help him? A. They found a way out and practiced together. B. They taught him how to keep away from Morris. C. They asked his dance teacher to visit their home. D. They made a plan to make him feel happy again. 30. How did Toller show he was not afraid of Morris anymore? A. He practiced dancing even harder than before. B. He let other classmates copy Morris’s bad words. C. He told Morris clearly that he was good at dancing. D. He kept quiet when Morris called him names again. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的弟弟Toller作为舞者，曾因同学Morris的嘲弄而放弃舞蹈，最终在家人和老师的帮助下勇敢回应、重拾舞蹈的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he found out Toller was a dancer, he picked on my brother and called him names. This made other classmates do the same.”可知，Morris嘲弄Toller还带头起外号，是不礼貌且不友善的。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He loves being a dancer, but it wasn’t always this way.”及后文Toller因被嘲弄而停止跳舞的内容可知，这句话是说Toller之前在舞蹈方面遇到过困难。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We worked out a plan and role-played it together.”可知，家人们一起想出了解决办法并进行了演练。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toller replied, ‘Yes, I am a dancer. I’m good at it, too. You are good at troubling people. You need to find something else to do.’”可知，Toller明确告诉Morris自己擅长跳舞，以此表现出不再害怕他。故选C。 第二卷（非选择题 共55分） 五、语言运用（共15小题；46-55每小题1分，56-60每小题2分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据音标或中文提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。 As members of the school’s Love Pet Club, we care a lot about small animals in the school. We ____31____ ([dɪˈzaɪn]) houses for them by ourselves. Each morning, we first ____32____ ([ˈempti]) the old food bowls of the rabbits and ducks and then fill them with fresh food. As club members, we know it is our ____33____ (职责) to make sure they get fresh food. Cleaning the pet cages may feel ____34____ (无穷无尽的), but seeing the pets play happily makes us happy. Our teachers and classmates always ____35____ (信任) us with the pets, knowing we’ll check on them carefully and never miss a task. 【答案】31. design 32. empty 33. duty 34. endless 35. trust 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校“爱宠俱乐部”成员如何精心照顾校园小动物，包括为动物设计房屋、清理食盆、更换新鲜食物以及打扫笼子等日常职责，体现了成员们的责任感和对小动物的关爱。 【31题详解】 句意：我们亲自为它们设计房屋。根据所给音标提示“[dɪˈzaɪn]”可知，该单词是design“设计”。主语为“we”，动词用原形，故填design。 【32题详解】 句意：每天早上，我们先把装兔子和鸭子的旧食碗倒空，然后再装上新鲜的食物。根据所给音标提示“[ˈempti]”可知，该单词是empty“清空”。主语为“we”，动词用原形，故填empty。 【33题详解】 句意：作为俱乐部成员，我们知道确保它们获得新鲜食物是我们的职责。根据所给中文提示“职责”可知，该单词是“duty”，名词作表语，故填duty。 【34题详解】 句意：清理宠物笼子可能感觉没完没了，但看到宠物快乐地玩耍让我们很开心。根据所给中文提示“无穷无尽的”可知，该单词是“endless”，形容词作表语，故填endless。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的老师和同学总是把宠物托付给我们，知道我们会仔细检查它们，不会错过任何任务。根据所给中文提示“信任”可知，该单词是“trust”。主语为复数“teachers and classmates”，动词用原形，故填trust。 B）请认真阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应横线上。 English is one of the most important ____36____ (language) in the world. How can we learn it better? Here are some tips. First, be good at ____37____ (plan). For example, learn five new words every day. A simple study plan for your week ____38____ (real) helps! Also, listening to English songs and watching cartoons will get you ready for real English conversations! Don’t worry if you ____39____ (not) understand every word. Just try to catch the main ideas. Finally, a learning app called Fun Dubbing can help you. Using this app, you can dub (配音) short videos, songs or stories. Each dubbing task only lasts a few minutes-perfect for fitting into your free moments. Just keep dubbing! Remember it ____40____ (take) time to learn a language, so be patient and keep trying every day. Soon, you will be amazed at how well you can speak English. 【答案】36. languages 37. planning 38. really 39. don’t 40. takes 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的一些实用技巧，包括制定计划、听英文歌看动画片以及使用学习 APP 配音，强调学习语言需要耐心和坚持。 【36题详解】 句意：英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据“English is one of the most important…in the world.”可知，这里是“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……当中之一”，language是可数名词，要用复数形式languages。故填languages。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，要善于制定计划。根据“be good at…”可知，这里是“be good at+动名词”表示“擅长做某事”，plan的动名词形式是planning。故填planning。 【38题详解】 句意：一个简单的周学习计划真的很有帮助！根据“A simple study plan for your week…helps!”可知，修饰动词helps要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你不能理解每个单词，不要担心。根据“Don’t worry if you…understand every word.”可知，此处是一般现在时的否定句，主语是you，实义动词understand前用助动词don’t。故填don’t。 【40题详解】 句意：记住，学习一门语言需要时间，所以要耐心，每天坚持尝试。根据“it…time to learn a language”可知，这里是“it takes time to do sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，it作形式主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 C）请根据中文完成句子，每空1个单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的相应横线上。 41. 今天，我的南京的博物馆研学之旅梦想成真啦！ My dream of going on a study tour to the museums in Nanjing ________ ________ today! 【答案】 ①. came ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“实现”，用固定短语“come true”，且句子表述的动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，所以“come”要用过去式“came”。故填came；true。 在南京博物院，有成千上万件有趣的老物件可以观看，比如古代的工具、美丽的艺术品。 There are ____42____ ____43____ interesting old things to see at the Nanjing Museum, like ancient tools and beautiful works of art. 【答案】 ①. thousands ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“成千上万件”，“成千上万”thousands of，后接可数名词复数形式，此处修饰复数名词old things，符合语境。故填thousands；of。 有些学生可能会说历史无聊，但事实上，亲眼看见就很有趣。 Some students may say history is boring, but ____44____ ____45____, seeing it is great fun. 【答案】 ①. in ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“事实上”，“事实上”in fact，此处用于句中作插入语。故填in；fact。 46. 尽管博物馆里满是参观者，我们还是学到了不少有用的知识。 Even though the museum is ________ ________ visitors, we can still pick up plenty of useful information. 【答案】 ①. full/filled ②. of/with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“满是”，“满是……”full of或filled with，此处与be动词is构成系表结构，符合语境。故填full/filled；of/with。 47. 明天早上，我们将动身去南京的另一座博物馆观赏民间艺术。 Tomorrow morning, we will ________ ________ another museum in Nanjing to watch folk art. 【答案】 ①. leave ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“动身去”，对应的英文固定短语是“leave for”，表示“动身前往某地”。句子中“will”后需接动词原形。故填leave；for。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰当的内容。并将答案填写在答题卡61-70的相应位置。 注意：61-68题每个空格只填一个单词，69-70题答题有词数要求。 When Justin was a child, other children often felt sorry for him. His parents always asked him to do a lot of chores. However, when he grew up, he became more successful than others. These findings come from a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. The research suggests that kids who begin doing chores at a young age often enjoy more successful lives in the future. There are many good reasons why children should help with chores. First, children learn practical skills such as cooking, cleaning, and organizing when they help with chores, which will serve them well throughout their lives. Besides, when kids do chores, they can understand that they are part of a team, and doing something good for it makes them feel happier because they know they are needed. Children are often made to help with different chores and activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens. In fact, doing chores at home is equally important. If you find chores at home boring, you might be surprised to learn that they can actually be far more enjoyable than they seem. Here is some useful advice: ★Learn To Do Small Things: Learn to do simple chores first. For example, you can wash the dishes, sweep the floor, or make your bed. Being able to look after yourself is an important part of growing up. Helping out at home also shows that you are becoming a responsible (有责任心的) person. ★Share The Work： You may suddenly feel tired if you do all the work on your own. When someone shares the chores, finishing the work becomes easier. Also, cleaning can be more fun when you work as a team. ★Make It Fun: Try to make chores enjoyable. For example, you can play music while cleaning or cooking. You can also turn cleaning into a game or compete with your family to see who finishes first. It also brings a feeling of success and makes people feel closer. Dancing together in the kitchen can make the work feel like a party. ★Offer Small Rewards (奖励)： Some parents give rewards such as candies or small toys when children help with chores. This can encourage kids to take part. However, it’s important to give them different tasks from time to time so children don’t get bored. A study on doing chores A 40-year study shows that children who help with chores from an ____48____ age often have more successful lives in the future. The reasons why children should do chores ★To build up abilities: Learning skills like cooking, cleaning, and organizing can get children ____49____ for their whole lives. ★To feel needed: Chores help children see they’re members of a ____50____, and doing meaningful things makes them happier. Four ways that can make children have ____51____ doing chores at home ★Start with small tasks: Doing simple chores can show children’s ability to take ____52____ of themselves and be responsible. ★Work ____53____: Sharing chores with others will help children finish the work more easily and happily. ★Make it fun: ____54____ doing chores into a game or other things enjoyable brings a feeling of success and brings people closer. ★Give small rewards: Giving candy or small toys as rewards while changing tasks often can help make children feel ____55____ all the time. Doing chores at School What chores can students do at school according to this passage?（不超过10个单词）____56____ How will you make doing school chores more interesting?（不限词数）____57____ 【答案】48. early 49. ready##prepared 50. team 51. fun##enjoyment##pleasure 52. care 53. together 54. Turning 55. interested 56. Clean classrooms and look after class gardens. 57. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I will turn school chores into a competition with my classmates to see who finishes first. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过研究和实例阐述了孩子做家务的好处，并给出让家务更有趣的方法，强调从小做家务对个人成长的积极意义。 【48题详解】 根据“The research suggests that kids who begin doing chores at a young age often enjoy more successful lives in the future.”可知，从小做家务的孩子未来生活更成功，“at a young age”与“at an early age”为同义表达，均表示“在年幼时”，故填early。 【49题详解】 根据“First, children learn practical skills... which will serve them well throughout their lives.”可知，这些技能对孩子一生有益，“get sb. ready/prepared for”表示“使某人为……做好准备”，符合语境，故填ready/prepared。 【50题详解】 根据“they can understand that they are part of a team”可知，家务让孩子意识到自己是团队成员，故填team。 【51题详解】 根据“you might be surprised to learn that they can actually be far more enjoyable than they seem”及下文四条建议可知，是让家务“更愉快”，故填fun/enjoyment/pleasure。 【52题详解】 根据“Being able to look after yourself is an important part…”可知，“take care of”与“look after”同义，故填care。 【53题详解】 根据“Share The Work…when you work as a team”可知，要“一起工作”，故填together。 【54题详解】 根据“You can also turn cleaning into a game”可知，此处是“把家务变成游戏”，动词作主语用动名词，句首首字母大写，故填Turning。 【55题详解】 根据“it’s important to give them different tasks from time to time so children don’t get bored”可知，换任务是为了不让孩子无聊，即保持“不无聊/感兴趣”，故填interested。 【56题详解】 根据“Children are often made to help with different chores and activities at school, such as cleaning classrooms and looking after class gardens.”可知，学生可做的家务是打扫教室和照看班级花园，故填Clean classrooms and look after class gardens. 【57题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I will turn school chores into a competition with my classmates to see who finishes first. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡71-80的相应位置。 Have you ever looked up at the clouds and watched their changing shapes (形状)？ This a____58____ is called cloud spotting. It doesn’t need any tools—just looking up at the sky. Sometimes, the most common things can bring us the most joy. There are many people who love clouds. Ji Yun, 36, from Beijing, is one of them. He became very interested in l___59___ about clouds after he took photos of a solar halo (日晕). He enjoys learning about d____60____ kinds of clouds and their names based on their shapes. Now, he is becoming a m____61____ at clouds. Another cloud lover is Zheng, also called the “Cloud Collector”. She began sharing cloud pictures on Xiaohongshu in 2022. Sometimes collecting so many photos is t____62____, but she never gives up. Zheng believes that clouds bring comfort (安慰), happiness, and p____63____ to people’s hearts. One of her best experiences was on a plane when she saw a bright “glory”—a small circle of light inside a rainbow. B____64____ Ji and Zheng share their love for clouds with many people. Ji started WeChat groups where fans talk about clouds. Zheng has over 210,000 followers and has shared nearly 200 science posts in which she t____65____ people how to identify (识别) clouds and how they form. She has also made a website to show her favourite cloud photos to o____66____. Zheng now plans to hold photo exhibitions (展览) in Xiamen and Chengdu. She hopes to encourage more people to enjoy the beauty of these “gentle white giants” in the sky. Do you love clouds? Let’s j____67____ them and look up at the clouds. Next time you go outside, just look up-see what stories the clouds show you. 【答案】58. activity##ctivity 59. learning##earning 60. different##ifferent 61. master##aster 62. tiring##iring 63. peace##eace 64. Both##oth 65. teaches##eaches 66. others##thers 67. join##oin 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“观云”这一无需工具、能带来乐趣的活动，讲述了两位云爱好者对云的喜爱、了解云的经历，以及他们向众人分享云的方式。 【58题详解】 句意：这个活动被称为观云。根据前文“looked up at the clouds and watched their changing shapes”可知，此处指“观云”这一活动，结合首字母“a”，填名词activity。故填activity。 【59题详解】 句意：在拍摄了日晕的照片后，他对了解云变得非常感兴趣。learn about是固定搭配，意为“了解”；be interested in后接动名词形式，结合首字母“l”，填learning。故填learning。 【60题详解】 句意：他喜欢了解不同种类的云，以及根据云的形状而来的云的名称。different kinds of是固定短语，意为“不同种类的”，结合首字母“d”，故填different。 【61题详解】 句意：现在，他正成为一位云方面的能手。a master at是固定表达，意为“在某方面的能手”，结合首字母“m”，故填master。 【62题详解】 句意：有时候收集这么多照片是累人的，但她从不放弃。根据后文“but she never gives up”可知，此处指收集照片的过程是劳累的，结合首字母“t”，需形容词tiring作表语，故填tiring。 【63题详解】 句意：郑认为云能给人们的心灵带来安慰、快乐与平静。此处需填与“comfort、happiness” 并列的积极情感类名词，结合首字母“p”，名词peace“平静”符合，故填peace。 【64题详解】 句意：季和郑都向很多人分享了他们对云的喜爱。Both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都”，故填Both。 【65题详解】 句意：郑有超过21万粉丝，还分享了近200篇科普帖子，教人们如何识别云以及云是如何形成的。此处指“教人们识别云”，动词teach“教”符合句意，主语“she”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填teaches。 【66题详解】 句意：她还建了一个网站，向其他人展示她最喜欢的云的照片。此处指“向其他人展示”，结合首字母“o”，others“其他人”符合句意，故填others。 【67题详解】 句意：让我们加入他们，抬头看看云吧。Let’s后接动词原形，此处指“加入”观云的行列，结合首字母“j”，需动词join，Let’s后跟动词原形，故填join。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校英文公众号向你发来题为“New School, New Favourites”的征稿邀约，请你根据要求撰写一篇英文稿件投稿。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，表意准确，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 New School, New Favourites This is my first term at my new school. I have some lovely new favourites to share. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： New School, New Favourites This is my first term at my new school. I have some lovely new favourites to share. First, I’ve made a great new friend named Lily. She’s not only outgoing but also really thoughtful. My favorite subject is art. The reason why I love it is that our teacher always encourages us to express ourselves freely. The best school event so far was the Sports Day last week. I liked it because even though I’m not good at sports, my classmates kept encouraging me during the relay race. Their support made me feel truly part of the team. I really love my new school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给的问题提示，围绕新朋友、喜欢的科目，参加的活动等进行写作，适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。词数需控制在80左右。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山表明要分享新喜好； 第二步，分段介绍新朋友、最喜欢的地点及老师，并说明原因； 第三步，总结表达对新学校生活的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不但……而且…… ②be good at擅长 [高分句型] ①The reason why I love it is that our teacher always encourages us to express ourselves freely.（表语从句） ②I liked it because even though I’m not good at sports, my classmates kept encouraging me during the relay race.（原因状语从句；让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $