精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区齐齐哈尔市第二十九中学和第四十五中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

九年级英语月考考试试题 (考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 笔试部分(80分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Qiqihar ________ great changes in the past five years. —Yes More parks have been built and the environment is much better. A. has taken B. has made C. has had D. has seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——齐齐哈尔在过去的五年里见证了巨大的变化。——是的。建造了更多的公园，环境好多了。 考查现在完成时和动词辨析。has taken已采取；has made已做出，make changes做出改变，主语多为人或组织；has had已有，have changes有变化，但表达生硬，不自然；has seen已见证，see changes见证变化，表示经历或观察到变化。根据“Qiqihar...great changes in the past five years.”可知，当主语是城市、时间、历史等无生命事物时，常用see表“见证”，此处强调齐齐哈尔在过去五年里亲历了诸多发展变化。故选D。 2. Red-crowned cranes are one of the world’s most endangered birds. We must do everything we can ________ them from disappearing. A. prevent B. to prevent C. protecting D. protect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹顶鹤是世界上最濒危的鸟类之一。我们必须尽我们所能来防止它们消失。 考查动词不定式的用法。根据固定句型“do everything one can to do something”可知，此处需用不定式“to + 动词原形”表示目的，强调“尽一切努力去做某事”的动作意图。故选B。 3. —Do you know ________ the Zhalong International Crane Festival is held? —Every two years. It attracts bird lovers from all over the world. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道扎龙国际鹤节是多久举行一次的吗？——每两年一次。它吸引了来自世界各地的鸟类爱好者。 考查疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次，用于询问频率；how long多长时间，询问时长；how soon多久以后，询问将来时间；how far多远，询问距离。根据答语“Every two years”可知，表示事件发生的频率。故选A。 4. Qiqihar barbecue ________ as a symbol of the city’s food culture. It has won the hearts of people at home and abroad. A. regards B. is regarded C. regarded D. was regarded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：齐齐哈尔烧烤被视为城市美食文化的象征。它赢得了国内外人民的心。 考查被动语态和时态。regards第三人称单数；is regarded一般现在时态的被动语态；regarded过去式；was regarded一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“Qiqihar barbecue...as a symbol of the city’s food culture. It has won the hearts of people at home and abroad.”可知，主语“Qiqihar barbecue”是动作承受者，需用被动语态，后句“It has won”是现在完成时，描述当前状态，应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5. —Why didn’t you attend the volunteer activity in Zhalong Wetland? —I ________ go, but I suddenly fell ill that morning. A. was going to B. have planned to C. would D. had better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么没有参加扎龙湿地的志愿者活动？——我本打算去，但那天早上我突然生病了。 考查过去时态中表示未实现意图的表达。was going to本来要，过去将来时，表示过去计划做某事但未实现；have planned to已打算，现在完成时，强调到目前为止的安排、已确定的计划；would愿意，将要；had better应该，最好。根据答句“but I suddenly fell ill that morning”可知，时态是过去时，说话人原本计划参加但因生病未实现。故选A。 6. The government has decided to build a new nature reserve around Zhalong. This ________ provide a safer home for red-crowned cranes. A. need B. must C. can D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经决定在扎龙周围建立一个新的自然保护区。这将能够为丹顶鹤提供一个更安全的家园。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要，表示必要性；must必须，表示强制义务；can能够，其能力或可能性；should应该，表示建议或义务。根据“The government has decided to build...”可知，政府已决定建立保护区，这一行动是既定事实，因此强调其能力或可能性，即“能够”提供更安全的家。故选C。 7. —I’m worried about the upcoming English exam. —________! You’ve been studying hard these days. You’re sure to pass. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. What a pity D. Never mind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我担心即将到来的英语考试。——放轻松！你这些天一直在努力学习。你肯定会通过的。 考查情境交际用语。Take it easy放轻松；Congratulations恭喜，用于祝贺成功；What a pity太遗憾了，表示遗憾；Never mind没关系，用于回应道歉或小事。根据“I’m worried about the upcoming English exam.”可知，第一个人表达对考试的担忧，第二个人应表示安慰和鼓励。故选A。 8. The story of the volunteer who devoted 20 years to protecting cranes ________ widely online. It has inspired thousands of people. A. has spread B. spread C. was spread D. is spreading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位投身二十年护鹤事业的志愿者故事已在网上广泛传播，激励了成千上万的人们。 考查动词时态和语态。has spread现在完成时；spread一般过去时；was spread一般过去时的被动语态；is spreading现在进行时。根据“It has inspired…”可知，后句用现在完成时 (has inspired)，说明“传播”动作发生在过去并对现在仍有影响，且主语“story”与“spread”是主动关系，故用现在完成时的主动语态 (has spread)。故选A。 9. —Could you tell me ________ I can get to Qiqihar Ice and Snow World? —Take No.15 bus. It will take you directly there. A. when B. where C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何到达齐齐哈尔冰雪世界吗？——乘坐15路公交车。它会直接带你去那里。 考查疑问副词辨析。when什么时候；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“Take No.15 bus. It will take you directly there.”可知，答语提供交通方式，因此询问的是到达的方式。故选C。 10. We ________ not throw rubbish in Zhalong Wetland. It’s our duty to protect the habitat of red-crowned cranes. A. must B. need C. may D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止在扎龙湿地扔垃圾。保护丹顶鹤的栖息地是我们的责任。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；need需要；may可以；can能够。根据“It’s our duty to protect…”强调保护责任，需用must not表示强烈禁止，而need not表示“不需要”，may not和can not虽可表不允许但不如must not强调义务。故选A。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) As a student born and raised in Qiqihar, I have always been proud of my hometown’s unique charm. Among all the treasures of Qiqihar, Zhalong Wetland holds a ____11____ place in my heart. Last autumn, I joined a research group to study the living conditions of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong. It was a meaningful experience that I will never ____12____. On the first day, we met our guide, Mr. Wang, who has worked in the wetland for over 15 years. He ____13____ us that red-crowned cranes are very sensitive to the environment. Any small change in water quality or food supply could affect their survival. During our stay, we helped Mr. Wang do some research work. We recorded the cranes’ daily activities, such as feeding and flying. We also ____14____ the water quality and counted the number of cranes in different areas. Although the work was tiring, every time we saw the cranes dancing gracefully in the sky, we felt all our efforts were ____15____ . One morning, we were lucky enough to see a baby crane learning to fly. At first, it fell down several times, but it never gave up. With the encouragement of its parents, it finally ____16____ to fly into the sky. We couldn’t help cheering for it. Mr. Wang told us that baby cranes have to go through a lot of difficulties before they can fly independently. This made me realize that ____17____ is the key to success in both human life and nature. On the last day of our trip, we held a sharing meeting with local students. We shared what we had learned about red-crowned cranes and discussed how to protect them. Many students said they would ____18____ more attention to environmental protection and encourage their families and friends to join in. This trip not only let me know more about red-crowned cranes but also made me understand the importance of environmental protection. Every living creature has the right to live on this planet. We should respect nature, live in harmony with it, and do our best to ____19____ the beautiful home we share with animals. I believe that with the joint efforts of all people, Zhalong Wetland will remain a paradise for red-crowned cranes, and Qiqihar will become an even more beautiful and ____20____ city. 11 A. special B. common C. simple D. normal 12. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. leave 13. A. asked B. told C. taught D. warned 14. A. tested B. tasted C. felt D. smelled 15. A. useless B. meaningless C. valuable D. expensive 16. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. wanted 17. A. kindness B. courage C. patience D. perseverance 18. A. pay B. draw C. give D. show 19. A. destroy B. protect C. build D. change 20. A. polluted B. crowded C. livable D. noisy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在扎龙湿地研究丹顶鹤的经历，强调环境保护的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：在齐齐哈尔所有的珍宝中，扎龙湿地在我心中占据特殊位置。 special特殊的；common普通的；simple简单的；normal正常的。根据“proud of my hometown’s unique charm”可知，作者为家乡的独特魅力自豪，湿地在作者心中是特别的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这次有意义的经历让我难以忘怀。 remember记得；forget忘记；miss错过；leave离开。根据“meaningful experience”可知，这次经历让作者难忘，never forget“难忘”，符合题意。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他告诉我们丹顶鹤对环境非常敏感。 asked问；told告诉；taught教；warned警告。下文“red-crowned cranes are very sensitive to the environment”可知，空格处是王先生告诉我们一些信息，故选told符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们在不同地区检测水质并统计鹤的数量。 tested检测；tasted品尝；felt感受；smelled闻。根据“water quality”可知，水质需科学检测。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然这项工作挺累人，但每次我们看到丹顶鹤在天空中优雅的飞舞，都觉得努力是有价值的。 useless没用的；meaningless无意义的；valuable有价值的；expensive昂贵的。根据“dancing gracefully”可知，作者对丹顶鹤的感情积极正面，觉得付出是值得的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在它父母的鼓励下，小鹤终于成功地飞上天了。 managed成功做到；failed失败；tried尝试；wanted想要。根据下文“finally”和“cheering”可知，小鹤成功飞上天。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这让我意识到，坚持是人与自然成功的关键。 kindness善意；courage勇气；patience耐心；perseverance坚持。根据上文“never gave up”可知，小鹤一直坚持，始终不放弃，才能最终获得成功。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：很多学生说，他们会更多的关注环境保护，并鼓励他们的家人和朋友参与其中。 pay付出；draw画画；give给；show展示。pay attention to“关注”，固定搭配，符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重大自然，与其和谐共处，并尽力保护与动物共享的家园。 destroy毁坏；protect保护；build建造；change改变。全文主题是保护环境，排除负面选项，选protect符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信，有了大家共同的努力，扎龙湿地会继续成为丹顶鹤的天堂，并且齐齐哈尔会成为更美丽、更宜居的城市。 polluted污染的；crowded拥挤的；livable宜居的；noisy吵闹的。根据“and”可知，空格的词应与beautiful在意思上并列，表达积极的态度，排除负面选项，livable符合题意。故选C。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) (A) 判断题 (正确的写T，错误的写F) Qiqihar, known as “the City of Cranes”, has been making great efforts to balance economic development and environmental protection in recent years. The local government has invested a lot of money in protecting Zhalong Wetland. They have built water treatment plants to prevent industrial waste water from flowing into the wetland. They have also set up strict rules to control the number of tourists, ensuring that the cranes’ living environment is not disturbed. Thanks to these measures, the number of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong has increased steadily. At the same time, Qiqihar has developed green industries. For example, the wind power and solar power industries have been growing rapidly. These clean energy industries not only reduce pollution but also create more job opportunities for local people. The city has also promoted eco-friendly agriculture, encouraging farmers to use organic fertilizers instead of chemical ones. This has improved the quality of agricultural products and protected the soil. Qiqihar’s efforts have paid off. The city has won many awards for environmental protection. More and more people are willing to visit Qiqihar to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery and unique culture. The local people are also more proud of their hometown. However, there is still a long way to go. The city will continue to work hard to make Qiqihar a more beautiful, environmentally friendly and livable city. 21. Qiqihar is called the “City of Cranes”. 22. The local government has built water treatment plants to protect Zhalong Wetland. 23. The number of tourists in Zhalong Wetland is not controlled. 24. Qiqihar has developed clean energy industries like wind power and solar power. 25. Qiqihar has not won any awards for environmental protection. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了齐齐哈尔被称为 “鹤之城”，齐齐哈尔一直在努力采取措施平衡经济发展和环境保护。 【21题详解】 根据 “Qiqihar, known as the ‘City of Cranes’,” 可知，齐齐哈尔被称为 “鹤之城”，此处与原文一致，故选T。 【22题详解】 根据 “The local government has invested a lot of money in protecting Zhalong Wetland. They have built water treatment plants to prevent industrial waste water from flowing into the wetland.” 可知，当地政府已经建立了水处理厂来保护扎龙湿地。此处与原文一致，故选T。 【23题详解】 根据 “They have also set up strict rules to control the number of tourists, ensuring that the cranes’ living environment is not disturbed.” 可知，他们还制定了严格的规定来控制游客的数量，此处与原文不符，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据 “At the same time, Qiqihar has developed green industries. For example, the wind power and solar power industries have been growing rapidly.” 可知，齐齐哈尔发展了风能、太阳能等清洁能源产业。此处与原文一致，故选T。 【25题详解】 根据 “The city has won many awards for environmental protection.” 可知，这个城市在环境保护方面赢得了许多奖项，此处与原文不符。故选F。 (B)阅读短文，选择正确答案 The Influence of Qiqihar’s Crane Culture on Local People Qiqihar’s crane culture has a long history and profound influence on local people’s life, values and behavior. Red-crowned cranes are regarded as symbols of purity, loyalty and longevity in Qiqihar. Many local artworks, such as paintings, sculptures and handicrafts, are themed on red-crowned cranes. During festivals, people often use crane patterns to decorate their homes, hoping to bring good luck. Some parents even name their children after “He” (the Chinese character for crane), expressing their wishes for a happy and long life. Crane culture has also shaped local people’s environmental awareness. Since childhood, local children have been told stories about red-crowned cranes and taught to protect them. They know that cranes are precious and that their living environment is fragile. As a result, many people take active part in environmental protection activities, such as cleaning Zhalong Wetland, planting trees and advocating green travel. In addition, crane culture has promoted the development of local tourism and economy. The unique crane culture attracts a large number of tourists every year. Local people have opened homestays, sold crane-themed souvenirs and provided guide services, which have increased their income. The government has also held various crane-themed activities, such as the Crane Festival and crane-watching competitions, to promote the integration of culture, tourism and economy. More importantly, crane culture has become a spiritual symbol of Qiqihar people. It represents the pursuit of beauty, harmony and sustainable development. It reminds people to respect nature, love life and work together for a better future. 26. What do red-crowned cranes symbolize in Qiqihar? A. Purity, loyalty and longevity. B. Wealth, power and success. C. Courage, kindness and wisdom. D. Peace, freedom and happiness. 27. How do local people decorate their homes during festivals? A. With flower patterns. B. With crane patterns. C. With animal patterns. D. With plant patterns. 28. What have local children been taught since childhood? A. To make crane-themed artworks. B. To take part in tourism activities. C. To protect red-crowned cranes. D. To sell crane-themed souvenirs. 29. How has crane culture promoted local economy? A. By attracting tourists and creating job opportunities. B. By selling chemical fertilizers. C. By building more factories. D. By cutting down trees. 30. What is the most important influence of crane culture on Qiqihar people? A. It has changed their eating habits. B. It has become their spiritual symbol. C. It has improved their living conditions. D. It has made them move to other cities. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了齐齐哈尔的鹤文化对当地人民生活、价值观和行为的深远影响，包括鹤在当地艺术、环保意识、旅游经济以及精神象征等方面的作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red-crowned cranes are regarded as symbols of purity, loyalty and longevity in Qiqihar.”可知，丹顶鹤在齐齐哈尔被视为纯洁、忠诚和长寿的象征。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During festivals, people often use crane patterns to decorate their homes”可知，在节日期间，人们经常用鹤的图案来装饰他们的家。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since childhood, local children have been told stories about red-crowned cranes and taught to protect them.”可知，当地的孩子从小就被告知丹顶鹤的故事，并被教导要保护它们。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The unique crane culture attracts a large number of tourists every year. Local people have opened homestays, sold crane-themed souvenirs and provided guide services, which have increased their income.”可知，鹤文化吸引游客，创造就业机会促进当地经济。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, crane culture has become a spiritual symbol of Qiqihar people.”可知，鹤文化已经成为齐齐哈尔人的一种精神象征。故选B。 (C)阅读短文，选择正确答案 A Letter from a Red-Crowned Crane Dear humans, I’m a red-crowned crane living in Zhalong Wetland, Qiqihar. I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you. A few years ago, my home was in danger. The water in the wetland was polluted by industrial waste. Many of my friends died of illness because of the bad water quality. The reeds, which we depend on for food and shelter, were cut down in large numbers. We had to fly far away to find food and a safe place to live. We were worried that we would lose our home forever. But things have changed a lot since then. You have taken many measures to protect us and our habitat. The government has built water treatment plants to clean the water. They have also banned cutting down reeds and hunting cranes. Many volunteers come to the wetland to clean up rubbish and plant new reeds. You have also set up a protection center to take care of sick and weak cranes. Now, Zhalong Wetland has become a beautiful and safe home again. The water is clear, and the reeds are lush. We have enough food to eat and a safe place to raise our babies. Every year, more and more cranes come here to spend the winter. We can fly freely in the sky and dance happily on the ice. We feel very happy and grateful. However, we still face some challenges. Sometimes, tourists throw rubbish in the wetland or get too close to us, which disturbs our life. Climate change also affects our living environment. We hope that you can continue to protect us and our home. Please remember that we are your friends. Protecting us is protecting yourselves. Thank you again for your kindness and efforts. We wish to live in harmony with you forever. A grateful red-crowned crane 31. What was the problem of Zhalong Wetland a few years ago? A. The water was polluted and reeds were cut down. B. There was not enough food. C. The weather was too cold. D. There were too many tourists. 32. What measures have humans taken to protect red-crowned cranes? ① Built water treatment plants. ② Banned cutting down reeds and hunting cranes. ③ Cleaned up rubbish and planted new reeds. ④ Set up a protection center. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 33. How do red-crowned cranes feel now? A. Happy and grateful. B. Sad and worried. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Tired and hungry. 34. What challenges do red-crowned cranes still face? A. Pollution and lack of food. B. Tourists’ disturbance and climate change. C. Hunting and habitat loss. D. Disease and bad weather. 35. What is the main purpose of the letter? A. To complain about humans’ behavior. B. To ask for more food and shelter. C. To thank humans for protecting them and call for further protection. D. To introduce their living habits. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以丹顶鹤的口吻介绍了了扎龙湿地的问题、人类对它们的保护措施、当前感受和仍面临的挑战，呼吁人们继续保护环境。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The water in the wetland was polluted by industrial waste.”及“The reeds, which we depend on for food and shelter, were cut down in large numbers.”可知，湿地的水被污染了，芦苇被砍了。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have taken many measures to protect us and our habitat. The government has built water treatment plants to clean the water. They have also banned cutting down reeds and hunting cranes. Many volunteers come to the wetland to clean up rubbish and plant new reeds. You have also set up a protection center to take care of sick and weak cranes.”可知，人类采取的措施有：建水处理厂，禁止砍伐芦苇和捕猎鹤，志愿者清理垃圾和种植新芦苇以及建立保护中心。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We feel very happy and grateful.”可知，丹顶鹤现在感到非常快乐和感激。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, we still face some challenges. Sometimes, tourists throw rubbish in the wetland or get too close to us, which disturbs our life. Climate change also affects our living environment.”可知，有时游客在湿地扔垃圾或太靠近丹顶鹤，干扰它们的生活，气候变化也影响它们的生存环境。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you.”及“We hope that you can continue to protect us and our home.”可知，写这封信是为了表达对人类的感谢并呼吁持续保护。故选C。 (D)六选五 How to Be a Responsible Tourist in Zhalong Wetland Zhalong Wetland is a precious natural treasure and the home of red-crowned cranes. As tourists, we should be responsible and protect this beautiful place. Here are some suggestions for you: ____36____ Before visiting Zhalong Wetland, learn about the relevant rules and regulations. For example, you are not allowed to walk off the designated paths, pick flowers or feed the cranes. Knowing these rules in advance can help you avoid doing something that harms the environment. ____37____ Take your rubbish with you when you leave. Don’t throw plastic bags, bottles or food waste in the wetland. Rubbish not only pollutes the environment but also may hurt the cranes and other wildlife. You can bring a small bag to collect your rubbish. ____38____ Keep a safe distance from the cranes. Don’t get too close to them or take photos with flashlights. This may scare the cranes and affect their normal activities. Remember, we are visitors in their home. ____39____ Use environmentally friendly means of transportation when visiting. You can take public buses or shared bikes instead of driving private cars. This can reduce air pollution and protect the ecological environment of the wetland. ____40____ If you see someone doing something harmful to the wetland or the cranes, such as hunting or littering, don’t hesitate to stop them or report to the staff. Your small action can make a big difference. Being a responsible tourist is everyone’s duty. Let’s work together to protect Zhalong Wetland and make it a forever paradise for red-crowned cranes. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Follow the rules of the wetland. B. Don’t feed the cranes. C. Take away your rubbish. D. Keep a distance from wildlife. E. Choose green transportation. F. Stop harmful behaviors. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了游览扎龙湿地时，做一名负责任的游客的几条建议，包括遵守湿地规定、带走垃圾、与野生动物保持距离、选择绿色出行方式及制止危害湿地和丹顶鹤的行为。 【36题详解】 根据“Before visiting Zhalong Wetland, learn about the relevant rules and regulations... Knowing these rules in advance can help you avoid doing something that harms the environment.”可知，游览前要熟悉扎龙湿地的规章制度，比如不能偏离指定线路、不能摘花、不能投喂丹顶鹤。选项A“遵守湿地规定。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Take your rubbish with you when you leave... You can bring a small bag to collect your rubbish.”可知，要求离开时带走垃圾，不能在湿地丢弃塑料袋、瓶子、食物残渣等，并说明了垃圾对环境和野生动物的危害。选项C“带走垃圾。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Keep a safe distance from the cranes. Don’t get too close to them or take photos with flashlights. This may scare the cranes and affect their normal activities. Remember, we are visitors in their home.”可知，要求与丹顶鹤保持安全距离，不能近距离接触或用闪光灯拍照，避免惊扰它们的正常活动。选项D“与野生动物保持距离。”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Use environmentally friendly means of transportation when visiting... This can reduce air pollution and protect the ecological environment of the wetland.”可知，建议游览时使用公共汽车、共享单车等环保交通方式，代替私家车，减少空气污染。选项E“选择绿色交通方式。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“If you see someone doing something harmful to the wetland or the cranes, such as hunting or littering, don’t hesitate to stop them or report to the staff. Your small action can make a big difference.”可知，如果发现有人捕猎、乱扔垃圾等危害湿地或丹顶鹤的行为，要及时制止或向工作人员报告。选项F“制止有害行为。”符合语境，故选F。 (E)任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 The Development of Qiqihar’s Ice and Snow Tourism In recent years, Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism has developed rapidly, becoming an important part of the city’s economy. Qiqihar has a long and cold winter, which provides unique conditions for ice and snow tourism. The city has built many ice and snow scenic spots, such as Longsha Park Ice Lantern Show, Qiqihar Ice and Snow World and Laodong Lake Ice-skating Rink. These scenic spots offer a variety of activities for tourists, including ice-skating, ice sliding, snowmobiling and appreciating ice sculptures. To attract more tourists, the local government has made great efforts. They have improved the transportation around the scenic spots, making it easier for tourists to get there. They have also promoted Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism through various channels, such as online advertisements, travel fairs and cultural exchanges. In addition, the government has trained a group of professional guides to provide better services for tourists. The development of ice and snow tourism has brought many benefits to Qiqihar. It has increased local income, created more job opportunities for local people and promoted the development of related industries, such as catering, accommodation and shopping. It has also enhanced Qiqihar’s reputation as a famous ice and snow tourism city. However, there are still some challenges. For example, the ice and snow tourism season is relatively short, mainly (集中) in winter. The city is working on extending the tourism season by developing year-round tourism products. It is also improving the service quality to meet the increasing demands of tourists. With continuous efforts, Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism will surely have a brighter future. 41. What unique conditions does Qiqihar have for ice and snow tourism? ________________________ 42. What ice and snow scenic spots are mentioned in the passage? ________________________ 43. How has the local government promoted Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism? ________________________ 44. What benefits has the development of ice and snow tourism brought to Qiqihar? ________________________ 45. What challenges does Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism face? ________________________ 【答案】41. It has a long and cold winter. 42. Longsha Park Ice Lantern Show, Qiqihar Ice and Snow World and Laodong Lake Ice-skating Rink. 43. By improving transportation around scenic spots, promoting through various channels and training professional guides. 44. It has increased local income, created more job opportunities and promoted the development of related industries. 45. The tourism season is relatively short, so the city is working to extend it by developing year-round products and improving service quality. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了齐齐哈尔冰雪旅游的发展情况，包括其发展条件、相关景点、政府举措、带来的益处及面临的挑战。 【41题详解】 根据“Qiqihar has a long and cold winter, which provides unique conditions for ice and snow tourism.”可知，齐齐哈尔发展冰雪旅游的独特条件是漫长寒冷的冬季。故填It has a long and cold winter. 42题详解】 根据“The city has built many ice and snow scenic spots, such as Longsha Park Ice Lantern Show, Qiqihar Ice and Snow World and Laodong Lake Ice-skating Rink.”可知，文中提到的冰雪景点有龙沙公园冰灯展、齐齐哈尔冰雪大世界和劳动湖滑冰场。故填Longsha Park Ice Lantern Show, Qiqihar Ice and Snow World and Laodong Lake Ice-skating Rink. 【43题详解】 根据“They have improved the transportation around the scenic spots...In addition, the government has trained a group of professional guides to provide better services for tourists.”可知，当地政府通过完善景区交通、多渠道推广、培训专业导游来推动冰雪旅游发展。故填By improving transportation around scenic spots, promoting through various channels and training professional guides. 【44题详解】 根据“It has increased local income, created more job opportunities for local people and promoted the development of related industries…It has also enhanced Qiqihar’s reputation as a famous ice and snow tourism city.”可知，冰雪旅游发展带来的益处包括增加当地收入、创造就业机会、推动相关产业发展，也提升了齐齐哈尔作为著名冰雪旅游城市的知名度。故填It has increased local income, created more job opportunities, promoted the development of related industries and enhanced Qiqihar’s reputation as a tourism city. 【45题详解】 根据“the ice and snow tourism season is relatively short...It is also improving the service quality to meet the increasing demands of tourists”可知，齐齐哈尔冰雪旅游面临的挑战是旅游季较短，且需提高服务满足游客日益增长的需求。故填The tourism season is relatively short, so the city is working to extend it by developing year-round products and improving service quality. 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is famous for its red-crowned cranes, delicious barbecue and unique ice and snow culture. I ____46____ (live) in Qiqihar for 15 years and I ____47____ (be) deeply in love with this city. Over the years, I ____48____ (witness) great changes in Qiqihar. The environment ____49____ (become) much better. More and more parks ____50____ (build), and the air is cleaner. Zhalong Wetland, which ____51____ (be) the home of red-crowned cranes, ____52____ (protect) well. The number of red-crowned cranes ____53____ (increase) year by year. The transportation in Qiqihar ____54____ (improve) a lot too. New roads ____55____ (lay) and more buses and subways ____56____ (put) into use. It is now much easier for people to travel around the city. The development of ice and snow tourism ____57____ (bring) a lot of opportunities to Qiqihar. Every winter, thousands of tourists ____58____ (come) to Qiqihar to enjoy the ice lanterns and go ice-skating. Local people ____59____ (benefit) a lot from this. Many people ____60____ (open) restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops, which has improved their living standards. I am proud of the changes in Qiqihar. I believe that Qiqihar will continue to develop and become an even more wonderful city. 【答案】46. have lived 47. am 48. have witnessed 49. has become 50. have been built 51. is 52. is protected 53. increases 54. has improved 55. have been laid 56. have been put 57. has brought 58. come 59. have benefited 60. have opened 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了齐齐哈尔近年的发展和变化。 【46题详解】 句意：我已经在齐齐哈尔生活了15年，并且深深地爱上了这座城市。根据“for 15 years”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，live的过去分词是lived。故填have lived。 【47题详解】 句意：我已经在齐齐哈尔生活了15年，并且深深地爱上了这座城市。根据“I...deeply in love with this city.”可知，句子描述当前“深爱这座城市”的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 【48题详解】 句意：多年来，我见证了齐齐哈尔的巨大变化。根据“Over the years,”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，witness的过去分词是witnessed。故填have witnessed。 【49题详解】 句意：环境变得更好了。根据“The environment...much better.”可知，环境变好是从过去到现在的变化，时态为现在完成时，主语是The environment，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【50题详解】 句意：越来越多的公园被建成，空气更清新了。根据“More and more parks...”可知，主语是复数parks，与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been done”结构，build的过去分词是built。故填have been built。 【51题详解】 句意：扎龙湿地是丹顶鹤的故乡，被保护得很好。根据“Zhalong Wetland, which...the home of red-crowned cranes,”可知，句子描述“扎龙湿地是丹顶鹤的家园”这一客观事实，时态为一般现在时；which指代单数名词“Zhalong Wetland”，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：扎龙湿地是丹顶鹤的故乡，被保护得很好。分析句子可知，主语Zhalong Wetland与谓语动词protect之间是被动关系，句子描述当前的保护状态，时态为一般现在时的被动语态，即“be done”结构，主语是Zhalong Wetland，be动词用is，protect的过去分词是protected。故填is protected。 【53题详解】 句意：丹顶鹤的数量逐年增加。根据“year by year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是The number of red-crowned cranes，所以谓语用动词三单形式，increase的三单形式是increases。故填increases。 【54题详解】 句意：齐齐哈尔的交通也改善了很多。根据“The transportation in Qiqihar...a lot too.”可知，交通改善是从过去到现在的结果，时态为现在完成时，主语是The transportation，助动词用has，improve的过去分词是improved。故填has improved。 【55题详解】 句意：新的道路已经铺设，更多的公共汽车和地铁已经投入使用。根据“New roads...”可知，主语是复数roads，与谓语动词lay之间是被动关系，且道路已铺设完成，用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been done”结构，lay的过去分词是laid。故填have been laid。 【56题详解】 句意：新的道路已经铺设，更多的公共汽车和地铁已经投入使用。根据“more buses and subways...into use.”可知，主语是复数buses and subways，与谓语动词put之间是被动关系，句子描述已投入使用的状态，用现在完成时的被动语态，即“have been done”结构，put的过去分词是put。故填have been put。 【57题详解】 句意：冰雪旅游的发展给齐齐哈尔带来了诸多机遇。根据“The development of ice and snow tourism...a lot of opportunities to Qiqihar.”可知，冰雪旅游的发展对现在产生了的影响，时态为现在完成时，主语是The development of ice and snow tourism，助动词用has，bring的过去分词是brought。故填has brought。 【58题详解】 句意：每年冬天，成千上万的游客来到齐齐哈尔欣赏冰灯、滑冰。根据“Every winter,”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是thousands of tourists，所以谓语用动词原形。故填come。 【59题详解】 句意：当地人从中受益很多。根据“Local people... a lot from this.”可知，“受益”是从过去持续到现在的结果，时态为现在完成时，主语local people是复数，助动词用have，benefit的过去分词是benefited。故填have benefited。 【60题详解】 句意：许多人开了餐馆、酒店和纪念品商店，生活水平得到了提升。根据“Many people... restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops,”可知，“开餐馆、酒店和纪念品商店”是已完成的动作，对现在生活产生了影响，时态为现在完成时，主语many people是复数，助动词用have，open的过去分词是opened。故填have opened。 五、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 61. The government has taken many measures to protect Zhalong Wetland. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ many measures to protect Zhalong Wetland? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府已经采取了许多措施来保护扎龙湿地。原句为现在完成时的肯定，改为一般疑问句时把助动词has提至句首，其余不变。故填Has；taken。 62. We should protect red-crowned cranes because they are endangered. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we protect red-crowned cranes? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护丹顶鹤，因为它们濒临灭绝。根据划线部分“because they are endangered”可知，此处是对原因进行提问，应用特殊疑问词why，句首首字母要大写；原句含有情态动词should，变疑问句时，需将should提到主语之前。故填Why；should。 63. People regard Qiqihar as a city of red-crowned cranes. (改为被动语态) Qiqihar ________ ________ as a city of red-crowned cranes. 【答案】 ①. is ②. regarded 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们把齐齐哈尔视为丹顶鹤之城。原句是一般现在时，改为被动语态时，其结构是“be动词+动词的过去分词”，主语“Qiqihar”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，regard的过去分词是regarded。故填is；regarded。 64. The ice lantern show is so wonderful that it attracts thousands of tourists every year. (改为同义句) It is ________ a wonderful ice lantern show ________ it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 【答案】 ①. such ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个冰灯展精彩非凡，以至于每年都吸引着成千上万的游客。根据名词词组“a wonderful ice lantern show”可知，改为同义句，应用such ... that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 65. He spent three years studying the living habits of red-crowned cranes. (改为同义句) It ________ him three years ________ study the living habits of red-crowned cranes. 【答案】 ①. took ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了三年时间研究丹顶鹤的生活习性。sb. spends time doing sth.=it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”；根据“spent”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took；to。 六、书面表达(10分) 66. 假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统文化和自然保护很感兴趣。请根据以下提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍齐齐哈尔的鹤文化及相关保护措施。 提示： 1. 鹤文化：丹顶鹤是齐齐哈尔象征，代表纯洁、忠诚和长寿，融入当地艺术、节日等； 2. 保护措施：建立自然保护区、治理污染、禁止捕猎、宣传环保理念； 3. 感受：鹤文化是城市灵魂，保护丹顶鹤就是保护城市文化，希望更多人参与。 要求： 4. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 必须包括所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to share something about Qiqihar’s crane culture and the protection of red-crowned cranes with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have a chance to visit Qiqihar, you’ll experience the charm of crane culture firsthand. Yours, Zhang Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to share something about Qiqihar’s crane culture and the protection of red-crowned cranes with you. Red-crowned cranes are the precious symbol of Qiqihar, representing purity, loyalty and longevity. They are deeply integrated into local art, festivals and so on. To protect them, the government has built nature reserves, strictly controlled pollution and completely banned hunting. We also promote environmental protection concepts to let more people join in. Crane culture is the soul of the city. Protecting red-crowned cranes is protecting Qiqihar’s culture. I hope more people will take part in it and we should try our best to protect them. If you have a chance to visit Qiqihar, you’ll experience the charm of crane culture firsthand. Yours, Zhang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”和“现在完成时态”和“一般将来时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍鹤文化，说明其象征、意义及融入艺术节日； 第二步：详细描述保护措施； 第三步：表达感受，强调文化重要性，呼吁更多人参与保护。 [亮点词汇] ①purity纯洁 ②loyalty忠诚 ③longevity长寿 ④the soul of the city城市的灵魂 [高分句型] ①Red-crowned cranes are the precious symbol of Qiqihar, representing purity, loyalty and longevity.（现在分词短语作后置定语） ②To protect them, the government has built nature reserves, strictly controlled pollution and completely banned hunting.（动词不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语月考考试试题 (考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分) 笔试部分(80分) 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Qiqihar ________ great changes in the past five years. —Yes. More parks have been built and the environment is much better. A. has taken B. has made C. has had D. has seen 2. Red-crowned cranes are one of the world’s most endangered birds. We must do everything we can ________ them from disappearing. A. prevent B. to prevent C. protecting D. protect 3. —Do you know ________ the Zhalong International Crane Festival is held? —Every two years. It attracts bird lovers from all over the world. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how far 4. Qiqihar barbecue ________ as a symbol of the city’s food culture. It has won the hearts of people at home and abroad. A. regards B. is regarded C. regarded D. was regarded 5. —Why didn’t you attend the volunteer activity in Zhalong Wetland? —I ________ go, but I suddenly fell ill that morning. A. was going to B. have planned to C. would D. had better 6. The government has decided to build a new nature reserve around Zhalong. This ________ provide a safer home for red-crowned cranes. A. need B. must C. can D. should 7. —I’m worried about the upcoming English exam. —________! You’ve been studying hard these days. You’re sure to pass. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. What a pity D. Never mind 8. The story of the volunteer who devoted 20 years to protecting cranes ________ widely online. It has inspired thousands of people. A. has spread B. spread C. was spread D. is spreading 9. —Could you tell me ________ I can get to Qiqihar Ice and Snow World? —Take No.15 bus. It will take you directly there. A. when B. where C. how D. why 10. We ________ not throw rubbish in Zhalong Wetland. It’s our duty to protect the habitat of red-crowned cranes. A. must B. need C. may D. can 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) As a student born and raised in Qiqihar, I have always been proud of my hometown’s unique charm. Among all the treasures of Qiqihar, Zhalong Wetland holds a ____11____ place in my heart. Last autumn, I joined a research group to study the living conditions of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong. It was a meaningful experience that I will never ____12____. On the first day, we met our guide, Mr. Wang, who has worked in the wetland for over 15 years. He ____13____ us that red-crowned cranes are very sensitive to the environment. Any small change in water quality or food supply could affect their survival. During our stay, we helped Mr. Wang do some research work. We recorded the cranes’ daily activities, such as feeding and flying. We also ____14____ the water quality and counted the number of cranes in different areas. Although the work was tiring, every time we saw the cranes dancing gracefully in the sky, we felt all our efforts were ____15____ . One morning, we were lucky enough to see a baby crane learning to fly. At first, it fell down several times, but it never gave up. With the encouragement of its parents, it finally ____16____ to fly into the sky. We couldn’t help cheering for it. Mr. Wang told us that baby cranes have to go through a lot of difficulties before they can fly independently. This made me realize that ____17____ is the key to success in both human life and nature. On the last day of our trip, we held a sharing meeting with local students. We shared what we had learned about red-crowned cranes and discussed how to protect them. Many students said they would ____18____ more attention to environmental protection and encourage their families and friends to join in. This trip not only let me know more about red-crowned cranes but also made me understand the importance of environmental protection. Every living creature has the right to live on this planet. We should respect nature, live in harmony with it, and do our best to ____19____ the beautiful home we share with animals. I believe that with the joint efforts of all people, Zhalong Wetland will remain a paradise for red-crowned cranes, and Qiqihar will become an even more beautiful and ____20____ city. 11. A. special B. common C. simple D. normal 12. A. remember B. forget C. miss D. leave 13. A. asked B. told C. taught D. warned 14. A. tested B. tasted C. felt D. smelled 15. A. useless B. meaningless C. valuable D. expensive 16. A. managed B. failed C. tried D. wanted 17. A. kindness B. courage C. patience D. perseverance 18. A. pay B. draw C. give D. show 19. A. destroy B. protect C. build D. change 20. A. polluted B. crowded C. livable D. noisy 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) (A) 判断题 (正确的写T，错误的写F) Qiqihar, known as “the City of Cranes”, has been making great efforts to balance economic development and environmental protection in recent years. The local government has invested a lot of money in protecting Zhalong Wetland. They have built water treatment plants to prevent industrial waste water from flowing into the wetland. They have also set up strict rules to control the number of tourists, ensuring that the cranes’ living environment is not disturbed. Thanks to these measures, the number of red-crowned cranes in Zhalong has increased steadily. At the same time, Qiqihar has developed green industries. For example, the wind power and solar power industries have been growing rapidly. These clean energy industries not only reduce pollution but also create more job opportunities for local people. The city has also promoted eco-friendly agriculture, encouraging farmers to use organic fertilizers instead of chemical ones. This has improved the quality of agricultural products and protected the soil. Qiqihar’s efforts have paid off. The city has won many awards for environmental protection. More and more people are willing to visit Qiqihar to enjoy its beautiful natural scenery and unique culture. The local people are also more proud of their hometown. However, there is still a long way to go. The city will continue to work hard to make Qiqihar a more beautiful, environmentally friendly and livable city. 21. Qiqihar is called the “City of Cranes”. 22. The local government has built water treatment plants to protect Zhalong Wetland. 23. The number of tourists in Zhalong Wetland is not controlled. 24. Qiqihar has developed clean energy industries like wind power and solar power. 25. Qiqihar has not won any awards for environmental protection. (B)阅读短文，选择正确答案 The Influence of Qiqihar’s Crane Culture on Local People Qiqihar’s crane culture has a long history and profound influence on local people’s life, values and behavior. Red-crowned cranes are regarded as symbols of purity, loyalty and longevity in Qiqihar. Many local artworks, such as paintings, sculptures and handicrafts, are themed on red-crowned cranes. During festivals, people often use crane patterns to decorate their homes, hoping to bring good luck. Some parents even name their children after “He” (the Chinese character for crane), expressing their wishes for a happy and long life. Crane culture has also shaped local people’s environmental awareness. Since childhood, local children have been told stories about red-crowned cranes and taught to protect them. They know that cranes are precious and that their living environment is fragile. As a result, many people take active part in environmental protection activities, such as cleaning Zhalong Wetland, planting trees and advocating green travel. In addition, crane culture has promoted the development of local tourism and economy. The unique crane culture attracts a large number of tourists every year. Local people have opened homestays, sold crane-themed souvenirs and provided guide services, which have increased their income. The government has also held various crane-themed activities, such as the Crane Festival and crane-watching competitions, to promote the integration of culture, tourism and economy. More importantly, crane culture has become a spiritual symbol of Qiqihar people. It represents the pursuit of beauty, harmony and sustainable development. It reminds people to respect nature, love life and work together for a better future. 26 What do red-crowned cranes symbolize in Qiqihar? A. Purity, loyalty and longevity. B. Wealth, power and success. C. Courage, kindness and wisdom. D. Peace, freedom and happiness. 27. How do local people decorate their homes during festivals? A. With flower patterns. B. With crane patterns. C. With animal patterns. D. With plant patterns. 28. What have local children been taught since childhood? A. To make crane-themed artworks. B. To take part in tourism activities. C. To protect red-crowned cranes. D. To sell crane-themed souvenirs. 29. How has crane culture promoted local economy? A. By attracting tourists and creating job opportunities. B. By selling chemical fertilizers. C. By building more factories. D. By cutting down trees. 30. What is the most important influence of crane culture on Qiqihar people? A. It has changed their eating habits. B. It has become their spiritual symbol. C. It has improved their living conditions. D. It has made them move to other cities. (C)阅读短文，选择正确答案 A Letter from a Red-Crowned Crane Dear humans, I’m a red-crowned crane living in Zhalong Wetland, Qiqihar. I’m writing this letter to express my thanks to you. A few years ago, my home was in danger. The water in the wetland was polluted by industrial waste. Many of my friends died of illness because of the bad water quality. The reeds, which we depend on for food and shelter, were cut down in large numbers. We had to fly far away to find food and a safe place to live. We were worried that we would lose our home forever. But things have changed a lot since then. You have taken many measures to protect us and our habitat. The government has built water treatment plants to clean the water. They have also banned cutting down reeds and hunting cranes. Many volunteers come to the wetland to clean up rubbish and plant new reeds. You have also set up a protection center to take care of sick and weak cranes. Now, Zhalong Wetland has become a beautiful and safe home again. The water is clear, and the reeds are lush. We have enough food to eat and a safe place to raise our babies. Every year, more and more cranes come here to spend the winter. We can fly freely in the sky and dance happily on the ice. We feel very happy and grateful. However, we still face some challenges. Sometimes, tourists throw rubbish in the wetland or get too close to us, which disturbs our life. Climate change also affects our living environment. We hope that you can continue to protect us and our home. Please remember that we are your friends. Protecting us is protecting yourselves. Thank you again for your kindness and efforts. We wish to live in harmony with you forever. A grateful red-crowned crane 31. What was the problem of Zhalong Wetland a few years ago? A. The water was polluted and reeds were cut down. B. There was not enough food. C. The weather was too cold. D. There were too many tourists. 32. What measures have humans taken to protect red-crowned cranes? ① Built water treatment plants. ② Banned cutting down reeds and hunting cranes. ③ Cleaned up rubbish and planted new reeds. ④ Set up a protection center. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 33. How do red-crowned cranes feel now? A. Happy and grateful. B. Sad and worried. C. Angry and disappointed. D. Tired and hungry. 34. What challenges do red-crowned cranes still face? A. Pollution and lack of food. B. Tourists’ disturbance and climate change. C. Hunting and habitat loss. D. Disease and bad weather. 35. What is the main purpose of the letter? A. To complain about humans’ behavior. B. To ask for more food and shelter. C. To thank humans for protecting them and call for further protection. D. To introduce their living habits. (D)六选五 How to Be a Responsible Tourist in Zhalong Wetland Zhalong Wetland is a precious natural treasure and the home of red-crowned cranes. As tourists, we should be responsible and protect this beautiful place. Here are some suggestions for you: ____36____ Before visiting Zhalong Wetland, learn about the relevant rules and regulations. For example, you are not allowed to walk off the designated paths, pick flowers or feed the cranes. Knowing these rules in advance can help you avoid doing something that harms the environment. ____37____ Take your rubbish with you when you leave. Don’t throw plastic bags, bottles or food waste in the wetland. Rubbish not only pollutes the environment but also may hurt the cranes and other wildlife. You can bring a small bag to collect your rubbish. ____38____ Keep a safe distance from the cranes. Don’t get too close to them or take photos with flashlights. This may scare the cranes and affect their normal activities. Remember, we are visitors in their home. ____39____ Use environmentally friendly means of transportation when visiting. You can take public buses or shared bikes instead of driving private cars. This can reduce air pollution and protect the ecological environment of the wetland. ____40____ If you see someone doing something harmful to the wetland or the cranes, such as hunting or littering, don’t hesitate to stop them or report to the staff. Your small action can make a big difference. Being a responsible tourist is everyone’s duty. Let’s work together to protect Zhalong Wetland and make it a forever paradise for red-crowned cranes. 根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 A. Follow the rules of the wetland. B. Don’t feed the cranes. C. Take away your rubbish. D. Keep a distance from wildlife. E. Choose green transportation. F. Stop harmful behaviors. (E)任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答所给问题。 The Development of Qiqihar’s Ice and Snow Tourism In recent years, Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism has developed rapidly, becoming an important part of the city’s economy. Qiqihar has a long and cold winter, which provides unique conditions for ice and snow tourism. The city has built many ice and snow scenic spots, such as Longsha Park Ice Lantern Show, Qiqihar Ice and Snow World and Laodong Lake Ice-skating Rink. These scenic spots offer a variety of activities for tourists, including ice-skating, ice sliding, snowmobiling and appreciating ice sculptures. To attract more tourists, the local government has made great efforts. They have improved the transportation around the scenic spots, making it easier for tourists to get there. They have also promoted Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism through various channels, such as online advertisements, travel fairs and cultural exchanges. In addition, the government has trained a group of professional guides to provide better services for tourists. The development of ice and snow tourism has brought many benefits to Qiqihar. It has increased local income, created more job opportunities for local people and promoted the development of related industries, such as catering, accommodation and shopping. It has also enhanced Qiqihar’s reputation as a famous ice and snow tourism city. However, there are still some challenges. For example, the ice and snow tourism season is relatively short, mainly (集中) in winter. The city is working on extending the tourism season by developing year-round tourism products. It is also improving the service quality to meet the increasing demands of tourists. With continuous efforts, Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism will surely have a brighter future. 41. What unique conditions does Qiqihar have for ice and snow tourism? ________________________ 42. What ice and snow scenic spots are mentioned in the passage? ________________________ 43. How has the local government promoted Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism? ________________________ 44. What benefits has the development of ice and snow tourism brought to Qiqihar? ________________________ 45. What challenges does Qiqihar’s ice and snow tourism face? ________________________ 四、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiqihar is a city with a long history and rich culture. It is famous for its red-crowned cranes delicious barbecue and unique ice and snow culture. I ____46____ (live) in Qiqihar for 15 years and I ____47____ (be) deeply in love with this city. Over the years, I ____48____ (witness) great changes in Qiqihar. The environment ____49____ (become) much better. More and more parks ____50____ (build), and the air is cleaner. Zhalong Wetland, which ____51____ (be) the home of red-crowned cranes, ____52____ (protect) well. The number of red-crowned cranes ____53____ (increase) year by year. The transportation in Qiqihar ____54____ (improve) a lot too. New roads ____55____ (lay) and more buses and subways ____56____ (put) into use. It is now much easier for people to travel around the city. The development of ice and snow tourism ____57____ (bring) a lot of opportunities to Qiqihar. Every winter, thousands of tourists ____58____ (come) to Qiqihar to enjoy the ice lanterns and go ice-skating. Local people ____59____ (benefit) a lot from this. Many people ____60____ (open) restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops, which has improved their living standards. I am proud of the changes in Qiqihar. I believe that Qiqihar will continue to develop and become an even more wonderful city. 五、句型转换(每小题2分，共10分) 61. The government has taken many measures to protect Zhalong Wetland. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the government ________ many measures to protect Zhalong Wetland? 62. We should protect red-crowned cranes because they are endangered. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we protect red-crowned cranes? 63. People regard Qiqihar as a city of red-crowned cranes. (改为被动语态) Qiqihar ________ ________ as a city of red-crowned cranes. 64. The ice lantern show is so wonderful that it attracts thousands of tourists every year. (改为同义句) It is ________ a wonderful ice lantern show ________ it attracts thousands of tourists every year. 65. He spent three years studying the living habits of red-crowned cranes. (改为同义句) It ________ him three years ________ study the living habits of red-crowned cranes. 六、书面表达(10分) 66. 假设你是张明，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统文化和自然保护很感兴趣。请根据以下提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍齐齐哈尔的鹤文化及相关保护措施。 提示： 1. 鹤文化：丹顶鹤是齐齐哈尔的象征，代表纯洁、忠诚和长寿，融入当地艺术、节日等； 2. 保护措施：建立自然保护区、治理污染、禁止捕猎、宣传环保理念； 3. 感受：鹤文化是城市灵魂，保护丹顶鹤就是保护城市文化，希望更多人参与。 要求： 4. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 5. 必须包括所有提示信息，可以适当发挥。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to share something about Qiqihar’s crane culture and the protection of red-crowned cranes with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If you have a chance to visit Qiqihar you’ll experience the charm of crane culture firsthand. Yours Zhang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $