Unit 2 Section B 2a-2e 学习任务单-2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级全册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦Unit 2新年习俗主题，以课前单词检测与句子翻译为基础铺垫，课堂通过视频图片引入春节活动，衔接速读匹配段落大意、精读梳理结构及细节的阅读训练，最终借助思维导图复述课文并介绍节日，构建从语言输入到输出的完整学习支架。 资料亮点在于多模态输入激发兴趣，分层阅读任务培养思维品质，通过中外新年习俗对比增强文化意识，思维导图助力语言表达能力提升。课下完形、阅读、六选五等多样习题及详细解析，有效巩固学习效果，全面提升学生语言能力、跨文化沟通与自主学习能力。

Unit2 Section B 2a-2e 学习任务单(含课下任务阅读训练及答案解析) 课程基本信息 学科 英语 年级 九 学期 秋季 课题 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Period 5 Section B 2a-2e 教科书 书 名：义务教育教科书Go for it教材 出版社：人民教育出版社 学习目标 1. 通过观看视频和图片，能说出春节的时间、活动等信息，能够说出自己家庭庆祝春节的活动和自己喜欢的习俗。 2.通过fast reading，准确正确匹配各段落的大意，选择文章结构；通过careful reading，能够正确回答问题，完成表格、梳理文章脉络，能够说出世界各地庆祝新年的时间以及习俗，说出世界各地的新年文化传统。 3.通过用思维导图复述课文，借助问题介绍世界各地某一个国家的新年信息，能说出对新年习俗的文化融合，感受到中国传统节日博大精深。 课前学习任务 学习笔记 【学习任务一】单词检测 1．adj. 民间的；民俗的 __________ 2．n. 女神 __________ 3．pron. 无论谁；不管什么人 __________ 4．v. (stole, stolen) 偷；窃取 __________ 5．v. (laid, laid) 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋）__________ 6．摆开；布置 ________________ 7．n.（饭后）甜点；甜食 __________ 8．n. 花园；园子 __________ 9．n. 传统 __________ 10．v. 欣赏；仰慕 __________ 【学习任务二】 阅读教材第11页，根据汉语提示写出英文句子。 1．数世纪以来，中国人一直在庆中秋，吃月饼。______________________________________________________________ 2．无论谁服下此药都能长生不老。后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。 ______________________________________________________________ 3．……试图趁后羿不在家时偷仙药。 ______________________________________________________________ 4．他飞快地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。 ______________________________________________________________ 5．此后，人们便开始了同家人一起赏月、品月饼的传统。 ______________________________________________________________ 课堂学习任务 【学习任务一】 Let's watch a video and answer the questions. 1.When is the Spring Festival? 2.What is the Spring Festival also called? 3.Why is the Chinese character “fu” put up upside down? 4.Why do children like this festival very much? 5.Can you tell what the customs of the Spring Festival are in the video? 【学习任务二】 2a. How does your family celebrate New Year?Name some customs. Which is your favorite? 【学习任务三】 Look and predict 1. What may this passage talk about? 2. Why did the writer write this passage? 【学习任务四】 Fast reading Task. 1: 2b. Read the passage and find out which countries’s New Year celebrations are mentioned. Task 2: Match each paragraph with the main idea. A. New Year celebrations around the world have something in common — they involve friends and family. B. People around the world celebrate New Year, but at different times. C. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. D. In the UK and the US, celebrations take place around midnight on New Year’s Eve. E. In Egypt, Sham EI-Nessim marks the beginning of spring. Task 3: 【学习任务五】 Careful reading Task 1: Please read Para. 1 and answer the questions. 1. Why do people around the world celebrate New Year? 2. How do people around the world celebrate New Year? 3.Do people all around the world celebrate the New Year the same time? 4. Why does the writer use " though " this word there? Task 2: Read Para. 2 carefully and fill in the blanks. Read Para. 2 again and fill in the blank. Task 3:Read Para. 3 and fill in the blanks. Task 4: Please read Para. 4 and answer the questions. 1)When and why do people celebrate Sham El-Nessim ? 2)What’s the meaning of Sham El-Nessim? 3)How is the weather at this time? 4)What are the customs? Task 5:Read Para. 5 carefully and answer the question. What do these different celebrations have in common? New Year celebrations in different countries are at different _______, have different __________ and __________, but people all over the world express their best _______ to family and friends, and show their hope for the __________. 【学习任务六】 2d. Complete the table with the information from the text. 【学习任务七】 【学习任务八】 Retell the passage according to the mind map. 【学习任务九】Look and write 2e.Use your own words to introduce a new year festival to a partner. 【学习任务十】Look and report 【学习任务十一】Exercises 一、选择题 1.People around the world celebrate New Year ___ music, special food, and fireworks. A. in B. with C. for D. by 2.Research suggests that millions ___ watch the New Year celebration on TV. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 3.In the UK, people gather in London to ___ to midnight on December 31. A. count up B. count down C. count on D. count out 4.The Spring Festival ___ great importance in Chinese culture. A. holds B. makes C. takes D. gives 5.People in Egypt paint eggs ___ symbols of new life. A. for B. as C. to D. with 二、填空题 1.世界各地的人们在不同时间庆祝新年。 People ______ ___ _______ celebrate New Year ___ _________ _______. 2.除夕夜，中国人会贴春联、放烟花。 On the eve of the Spring Festival, Chinese people ____ _____ and ______ ______. 3.研究表明，数百万英国人在电视上观看大本钟倒计时。 Research _______ that ________ watch the Big Ben ______ _______ on TV. 4.埃及的Sham El-Nessim节标志着春天的开始。 Sham El-Nessim in Egypt _______ ____ ___________ of spring. 5.尽管习俗不同，但新年都象征着与亲友的联结。 Although customs are different, New Year _________ ________ _______ family and friends. 课下学习任务 一、完形填空 The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Chinese Spring Festival. For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness. That’s why children and some people still 1 to go to school or return to work after the festival. Lighting colorful lanterns Lighting lanterns is probably the most 2 known tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When 3 falls,people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in 4 and other public places. The entire area is 5 with beautiful lighting. Eating Tang Yuan Tang Yuan, or Yuan Xiao, is a must-eat food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, Tang Yuan symbolizes the 6 moon and people’s desires for happiness and family reunions. Guessing lantern riddles In ancient times, single people can attract the attention of their crush (迷恋对象) 7 this guessing game. Right up until today, Chinese people have delightful riddle competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Lantern riddles are popular with people of all ages and all walks of life as many of them are fascinating. Enjoying time with 8 As the Lantern Festival is a part of the Spring Festival, gathering with family and eating Tang Yuan, the Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to 9 freely except at the time of the Lantern Festival. It was once customary (习俗的) for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a 10 meaning on romance (浪漫) 1．A．wish B．stop C．wait D．hate 2．A．widely B．exactly C．quietly D．truly 3．A．happiness B．business C．kindness D．darkness 4．A．houses B．banks C．parks D．hotels 5．A．decorated B．divided C．protected D．polluted 6．A．half B．close C．full D．bright 7．A．without B．through C．against D．beyond 8．A．volunteers B．relatives C．servants D．family 9．A．stay up B．go out C．come in D．sit down 10．A．special B．popular C．private D．correct 二、阅读理解 No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.” So far, more than 200,000 drivers have shown their support. “We can’t control the weather, but we can choose not to drive,” said Wu Zonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before. Much of the dust comes from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day. 11．The first No Car Day fell on _______. A．February 2nd B．June 5th C．July 5th D．September 22nd 12．_______ was the first city to have No Car Day in China. A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Shanghai D．Wuhan 13．What does the underlined word “slogan” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．目的 B．原因 C．意义 D．口号 14．How many blue sky days did Beijing have in the first quarter of 2011? A．63. B．52. C．41. D．238. 15．Which of the following statements is True? A．China is the first country to start No Car Day. B．No Car Day is World Environment Day. C．No Car Day has been supported by over 1,000 cities around the world so far. D．Much of the dust in the air comes from cars. 三、六选五 March 5th is “Lei Feng Day”. It started over fifty years ago. Lei Feng was not widely known until after his death. In 1963, Lei Feng’s Diary was first shown to the public. The diary was full of descriptions of Lei’s admiration for Chairman Mao and his good deeds. 16 On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events. 17 Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years. 18 In 1997, Gu started an activity named Salute the Spirit of Lei Feng Day by Day, and asked his family members and employees(员工) to help repair more than 150,000 stoves in Zhengzhou. Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base. 19 Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables. 20 A．He served the freshly-grown food to nearby nursing homes, kindergartens and primary schools. B．He volunteered to help others as he could in Zhengzhou. C．From then on, March 5th has become the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. D．He set up his own business in Zhengzhou. E．People go to clean up parks, schools and other community locations. F．He hoped that more and more people could join him to realize his dream. 答案及解析 一、完形填空 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了元宵节的起源以及古代元宵节的一些习俗以及庆祝活动。 1．句意：这就是为什么孩子们和一些人在节后仍然讨厌去上学或回去工作的原因。 wish祝愿；stop停止；wait等待；hate讨厌。根据“For the Chinese, it is a day for family togetherness.”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，所以孩子们和一些人春节过后是讨厌去上学或工作的，hate to do sth表示“讨厌做某事”。故选D。 2．句意：点亮灯笼可能是最广为人知的庆祝元宵节的传统。 widely广泛的；exactly准确的；quietly安静的；truly真正地。根据“Lighting lanterns is probably the most ... known traditional for celebrating the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处表达广为人知的。故选A。 3．句意：当夜幕降临时，人们把蜡烛放进灯笼里，然后把它们带到外面。 happiness高兴；business生意；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，前面表达夜幕降临的时候。故选D。 4．句意：每年，灯笼展都会在公园和其它地方举办。 houses房间；hotels酒店；parks公园；hotels酒店。根据“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，灯笼展是在户外举办。故选C。 5．句意：整个区域都用美丽的灯光装饰着。 decorated装饰；divided分开；protected保护；polluted污染。根据“The entire area is ... with beautiful lighting.”可知，此处表达被美丽的灯光装饰，be decorated with“用……装饰”为固定搭配。故选A。 6．句意：汤圆的形状像一个圆形的球，象征着满月与人们对幸福和家庭团聚的渴望。 half一半的；close紧密的；full满的；bright明亮的。根据“Shaped like a round ball”可知，汤圆象征着满月。故选C。 7．句意：在古代，单身人士通过这个猜谜游戏可以吸引他们暗恋对象的注意。 without没有；through通过；against反对；beyond超出（范围）。根据“single people can attract the attention of their crush ... this guessing game”可知，此处表达通过这个游戏。故选B。 8．句意：享受与家人在一起的时光。 volunteers志愿者；relatives亲戚；servants仆人；family家人。根据上文“it is a day for family togetherness”可知，元宵节是家人团圆的日子，故此处表达享受与家人在一起的时光。故选D。 9．句意：在中国古代，除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。 stay up熬夜；go out外出；come in进来；sit down坐下。根据上文“people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside”可知，此处表达除了元宵节，年轻的女士们是不允许自由外出的。故选B。 10．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，这个节日对浪漫不再有如此特殊的意义。 special特别的；popular流行的，private私有的；correct正确的。根据上文“It was once customary for single people to carry lit lanterns on the streets in the hope of finding their true love.”及下文“As time passed, however,”可知，此处表达转折，这个节日对浪漫已经不再有特殊的意义。故选A。 2、 阅读理解 【参考答案】 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了北京无车日情况，提到无车日的宗旨，无车日的重要性以及号召大家为了保护环境加入到无车日的行列中来。 【详情解析】 11．细节理解题。根据文中No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.可知1998年9月22日法国的34个城市第一次创办无车日。所以选D。 12．细节理解题。根据文中The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.可知在中国的第一个无车日是在成都。所以选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据后面的“If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day.”可推知划线词的意思的“口号”，所以选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文中In the first quarter of 2012, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period the year before.可知在2011年第一季度，北京有63个蓝天日。所以选A。 15．细节理解题。根据文中By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.可知到目前为止，世界上有1000多个城市有无车日。所以选C。 三、六选五 【参考答案】 16．C 17．E 18．B 19．F 20．A 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了雷锋日的历史和活动，以及一个名为Gu的人对雷锋精神的致敬。 【详情解析】 16．根据下文“On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events.”可知，空格处应该要对应提到这一天是什么日子。选项C“从那天起，三月五日就成为了官方‘学雷锋日’。”符合语境，故选C。 17．根据上文“On this day, communities and schools hold different kinds of events.”可知，空格处应该要提到这些活动是什么，选项E“人们去打扫公园、学校和其他一些社区场所。”符合语境，故选E。 18．结合上文“Gu, a former manager of a gas(天然气) company, has saluted(致敬) the spirit of Lei Feng for 20 years.”和下文讲到的这个经理的具体事迹可知，空格处应承上启下，提到这个经理学习雷锋的作为，选项B“他自愿在郑州尽自己所能帮助别人。”符合语境，故选B。 19．根据上文“Gu said his biggest dream was to own a Lei Feng base.”可知，空格处和梦想相关，选项F“他希望越来越多的人能够加入他来实现他的梦想。”符合语境，故选F。 20．根据上文“Gu built the Lei Feng Field to plant pumpkins, cucumbers and other seasonal vegetables.”可知，空格处应提到种植这些蔬菜的用途，选项A“他把这些新鲜种植的食物送给附近的养老院、幼儿园和小学。”符合语境，故选A。 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $