精品解析：陕西省渭南市蒲城县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

蒲城县2025~2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. 2. A. The horse. B. The elephant. C. The whale. 3. A. He folded his clothes. B. He did the dishes. C. He made his bed. 4. A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tonight. 5. A. To do some sports. B. To read many books. C. To sell books. 6. A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His grandma. 7. A. He went shopping. B. He visited a farm. C. He watched TV. 8. A. Serious but outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Shy and serious. 9. A. Mary. B. Ben. C. Linda. 10. A.8. B. 14. C. 6. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 12. What does the man think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Let more people know about them. B. Protect the Arctic Ocean well. C. Stop swimming in the sea. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the cleaning start? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 14. Who will clean the living room? A. Fiona and Kate. B. Mom and Dad. C. Kate and Dad. 15. What will the whole family do together? A. Fold the clothes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Sweep the floor. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Gina and her friends are all ______ years old. 17. Sarah is more ______ than Gina. 18. Sarah doesn’t ______ as well as Gina. 19. It’s interesting that their birthdays are both in ______. 20. Nick enjoys reading and playing chess quietly in his ______. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo. You may think I’m just ____1____ character in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be ____2____ us. But now you can only see us in museums ____3____ we have been extinct (绝种的) since 1681. We lived on an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals ____4____ friendly. What a peaceful and safe life we lived However, in 1598, humans ____5____. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. ____6____ hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our ____7____. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please ____8____ our sad story. The world is full ____9____ fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not ____10____ a dodo. 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 3. A. if B. but C. so D. because 4. A. are B. were C. is D. was 5. A. arrived B. arrive C. are arriving D. arrives 6. A. Them B. them C. They D. they 7. A. wings B. wing C. eggs D. egg 8. A. remembered B. remember C. remembering D. to remember 9. A. of B. with C. from D. in 10. A. as lazily as B. as lazy as C. as deadly as D. as dead as 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I grew up in a family of three children. We lived on a small ____11____. In autumn, we all helped with the harvest (收获). My brothers and I often climbed up the trees to pick ____12____. It was so much fun. One year, a heavy rainstorm affected (影响) the farm. Most of the fruit ____13____ the trees. We were sad, but my mum ____14____ us that we could still use the fruit to make jam (果酱). It was a good idea. My dad cleaned and cut the fruit while my mum prepared the pot for cooking. We children helped ____15____ sugar and fill the bottles. It wasn’t an excellent harvest, but it was ____16____ special. When we looked at those full jam bottles, we felt ____17____. Caring for our ____18____ family kept all of us busy most of the time. Mum did the housework and Dad took care of the farm work. As children, we also helped out with things around the ____19____. We usually talked and sang while we were working. Through these chores, we learned to love and ____20____ each other. They also taught us what family is really about. 11 A. palace B. apartment C. block D. farm 12. A. fruit B. mushrooms C. shoots D. peas 13. A. reached for B. fell off C. looked for D. hung up 14. A. covered B. expected C. reminded D. imagined 15. A. borrow B. add C. pack D. weigh 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. surprised B. strange C. happy D. disappointed 18. A. familiar B. average C. tiny D. large 19. A. school B. house C. community D. land 20. A. help B. invite C. greet D. connect Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） My best friend is very special to me. We look different. ____21____ She always smiles, and her smile makes everyone happy. ____22____ I am shy. When I meet new people I seldom talk much. But my friend is very outgoing. She can talk to anyone and make friends right away. She is also really funny. She tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. We have some hobbies in common. We both love music. We like to go to concerts and sing along. Sometimes we sing songs at my house. ____23____ After we read a good book, we talk about it and share our ideas. Of course, we don’t like all the same things. She loves spicy (辛辣的) food, but I don’t like it because it burns my mouth. I like staying at home quietly at night. ____24____ Once, we had a really hard school project. We were both worried. But we worked hard together. We looked for information, thought of ideas, and finally finished it. ____25____ This made our friendship even stronger. Even though we are different in many ways, these differences make our friendship special. A. We both like reading, too. B. But she likes going to parties. C. I am a bit fat, but she is really slim. D. Our personalities are not the same, either. E. It was not easy, but we tried our best to make it! 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Name: mole Lifetime: 2—3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15—20cm Weight: 70g—130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 26. What’s the “Animal of the Week”? A. The tiger. B. The mole. C. The fox. D. The snake. 27. Which of the following facts can best describe moles? ①They live underground. ②They can see things well. ③They can’t dig a tunnel. ④They are afraid of foxes. ⑤Earthworms are their favorite food. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 28. Where can we probably see the poster? A. In a sports newspaper. B. At the gate of a zoo. C. In a nature magazine. D. On a school whiteboard. B Your mum does a lot of housework and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up soon. Sharing some of your mum’s tasks. Find out what work you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from the age of 8. Helping with cooking. Maybe you can’t cook a big dinner, but I think you can try to make a simple breakfast. Organizing a “Mum’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mum enjoy a relaxing day. Being active. Ask your mum what you can help with. She may give you some advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse (拒绝). She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells or asks you to do something. Always help your mum and she will be happy. 29. The underlined word “tasks” means “______” in Paragraph 3. A. worries B. work C. interests D. ways 30. What should you do if your mum asks you for help? A. Wait until she asks again. B. Ask my sister or brother to help her. C. Try my best to help her. D. Say “I want to help but I can’t”. 31. Which advice is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Caring for your own space. B. Helping with cooking. C. Being active and helping your mum. D. Preparing lunch for your mum. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to help your mum at home. B. How to be happy at home. C. How to enjoy your school life. D. How to do housework easily. C Last holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Zaozhuang, a city in southern Shandong Province. It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history. To the east, there is Yimeng Mountain, and to the west lies the beautiful Weishan Lake. The city is also close to many famous cultural places like the hometowns of Confucius (孔子) and Mencius (孟子). One of the most exciting things was visiting the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河), which flows through Zaozhuang. I also enjoyed the peaceful Baodugu National Forest Park and the ancient canal town, which made me feel like I was in the past. The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away. What impressed (留下深刻印象) me most was Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years! It’s the hometown of many great ancient Chinese thinkers like Mozi. Besides its cultural sites, Zaozhuang is also an industrial (工业的) city with businesses like coal, textiles, and machinery. I really enjoyed my time in Zaozhuang. It has both natural scenery and cultural treasures, making it a perfect place to visit. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore a beautiful and historical Chinese city. 33. What took the writer’s breath away? A. The ancient canal town. B. The Grand Canal. C. The red lotus fields. D. The long history of Zaozhuang. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Zaozhuang? A. It is to the east of Yimeng Mountain. B. It is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. C. It is in the northern part of Shandong Province. D. It has a long history and beautiful natural scenery. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for this text? A. Food and Scenery in Shandong. B. Explore History and Nature in Zaozhuang. C. The Life of Confucius and Mencius. D. The Industries of Modern Zaozhuang. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 周末我和家人经常相聚在一起。 My family and I often ____________ on weekends. 37. 在空闲时，我会陪父母看电影。 In my spare time, I watch a ____________ with my parents. 38. 无论天气怎样，我们每月会去户外散步。 ____________ what the weather is like, we go for a walk outside every month. 39. 当我遇到困难时，家人会帮我一起解决。 When I have problems, my family help me to ____________ them together. 40. 事实上，这些简单日常就是我最珍贵的时光。 ____________, these simple daily moments are my most precious time. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） action be well do touch mother we warm one quite One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ___41___ hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned to ___42___ something. ___43___, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I tried my ___44___ to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps. Although the kitchen ___45___ messy (凌乱的) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their eyes lit up and they felt ___46___ surprised. The house was tidy, and a ___47___ meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father ___48___ my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for ___49___ family. That day taught me something important: Some small ____50____can carry big love. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Judy often writes for her school newspaper. Now she wants to collect some materials (素材) for it. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your ▲ ? My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at maths. My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. So we joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13 years old. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as she is. Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 51 What are Cindy and Jenny both interested in? They are both interested in __________________. 52. How often do John and Bill play basketball? They play basketball __________________. 53. What is Betty like? She is __________________. 54. How does Michael often go to the library? He often goes to the library __________________. 55. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________” there. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Peter: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ______56______? Kevin: I went to Xizang! Peter: That’s amazing! ______57______? Kevin: I went there alone. Peter: That sounds cool! ______58______? Kevin: Of course. Here you are. Peter: Wow, these photos are fantastic! You were brave (勇敢的) enough to travel alone. Did you miss home while you were there? Kevin: ______59______! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies... Peter: What does home mean to you? Kevin: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s also a special place filled with love and care. Peter: ______60______. I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 中国是茶的故乡，茶文化已延续数千年。那么你对茶树又有多少了解呢？请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下茶树。 Name Tea trees Facts about tea trees ●dark green leaves ●up to 15-20 meters tall ●produce tea Importance of tea trees ●take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ●use sunlight to make their own food Your opinion … 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Tea trees are useful plants. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 蒲城县2025~2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测试题 八年级英语 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. 2. A. The horse. B. The elephant. C. The whale. 3. A. He folded his clothes. B. He did the dishes. C. He made his bed. 4. A. Next month. B. Next week. C. Tonight. 5. A. To do some sports. B. To read many books. C. To sell books. 6. A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His grandma. 7. A. He went shopping. B. He visited a farm. C. He watched TV. 8. A. Serious but outgoing. B. Quiet and serious. C. Shy and serious. 9. A. Mary. B. Ben. C. Linda. 10. A.8. B. 14. C. 6. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home. 12 What does the man think we should do to protect blue whales? A. Let more people know about them. B. Protect the Arctic Ocean well. C. Stop swimming in the sea. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When will the cleaning start? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 4 p.m. C. At 5 p.m. 14. Who will clean the living room? A. Fiona and Kate. B. Mom and Dad. C. Kate and Dad. 15. What will the whole family do together? A. Fold the clothes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Sweep the floor. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Gina and her friends are all ______ years old. 17. Sarah is more ______ than Gina. 18. Sarah doesn’t ______ as well as Gina. 19. It’s interesting that their birthdays are both in ______. 20. Nick enjoys reading and playing chess quietly in his ______. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo. You may think I’m just ____1____ character in the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Actually, there used to be ____2____ us. But now you can only see us in museums ____3____ we have been extinct (绝种的) since 1681. We lived on an island (岛) in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. All the other animals ____4____ friendly. What a peaceful and safe life we lived However, in 1598, humans ____5____. They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone. ____6____ hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our ____7____. As a result, we soon died out. So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please ____8____ our sad story. The world is full ____9____ fantastic animals. Please try your best to help them. Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not ____10____ a dodo. 1. A. / B. the C. a D. an 2. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 3. A. if B. but C. so D. because 4. A. are B. were C. is D. was 5. A. arrived B. arrive C. are arriving D. arrives 6. A. Them B. them C. They D. they 7. A. wings B. wing C. eggs D. egg 8. A. remembered B. remember C. remembering D. to remember 9. A. of B. with C. from D. in 10. A. as lazily as B. as lazy as C. as deadly as D. as dead as 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述渡渡鸟曾生活在印度洋岛屿，生活平静，但人类到来后，渡渡鸟遭猎杀、蛋被吃，很快灭绝，现只能在博物馆看到，呼吁人们保护动物。 【1题详解】 句意：你可能认为我只是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书中的一个角色。 /不填；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。此处泛指一个角色，“character”辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：实际上，曾经有成千上万的我们。 thousand of错误表达；thousands of成千上万的；thousand千；thousands千（复数）。根据“Actually, there used to be...us.”可知，此处指有很多渡渡鸟，“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，符合语境。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但现在你只能在博物馆里看到我们，因为我们自1681年以来就已经灭绝了。 if如果；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“But now you can only see us in museums...we have been extinct (绝种的) since 1681.”可知，空格前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：所有其他动物都很友好。 are是，be动词的复数现在时形式；were是，be动词的复数过去式；is是，be动词的单数现在时形式；was是，be动词的单数过去式。根据“In the happy old days”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“animals”为复数，be动词用were。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，在1598年，人类来了。 arrived到达，一般过去时；arrive到达，一般现在时；are arriving正在到达，现在进行时；arrives到达，一般现在时第三人称单数形式。根据“However, in 1598, humans...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们猎杀我们，因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。 Them他们，宾格；them他们，宾格；They他们，主格；they他们，主格。根据“...hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly.”可知，空格处作主语，用主格，且句首首字母大写。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：更重要是，他们的猪、猫和狗吃我们的蛋。 wings翅膀，复数；wing翅膀，单数；eggs蛋，复数；egg蛋，单数。根据“their pigs, cats and dogs ate our...”和常识可知，猪、猫和狗吃渡渡鸟的蛋，且此处用复数。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：当你看到我们时，请记住我们悲伤的故事。 remembered记住，过去式；remember记住，原形；remembering记住，现在分词；to remember记住，不定式。根据“When you see us, please...our sad story.”可知，该句为祈使句，用动词原形。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：世界上充满了奇妙的动物。 of……的；with和；from从；in在……里面。根据“The world is full...fantastic animals.”可知，“be full of”表示“充满”，固定搭配。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：让他们像蛤蜊一样快乐，而不是像渡渡鸟一样死气沉沉。 as lazily as和……一样懒惰地；as lazy as和……一样懒惰；as deadly as和……一样致命地；as dead as和……一样死的。根据“Make them as happy as a clam (蛤蜊), not...a dodo.”可知，此处指让动物们像蛤蜊一样快乐地活着，而不是像渡渡鸟一样灭绝，“as dead as”符合语境。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I grew up in a family of three children. We lived on a small ____11____. In autumn, we all helped with the harvest (收获). My brothers and I often climbed up the trees to pick ____12____. It was so much fun. One year, a heavy rainstorm affected (影响) the farm. Most of the fruit ____13____ the trees. We were sad, but my mum ____14____ us that we could still use the fruit to make jam (果酱). It was a good idea. My dad cleaned and cut the fruit while my mum prepared the pot for cooking. We children helped ____15____ sugar and fill the bottles. It wasn’t an excellent harvest, but it was ____16____ special. When we looked at those full jam bottles, we felt ____17____. Caring for our ____18____ family kept all of us busy most of the time. Mum did the housework and Dad took care of the farm work. As children, we also helped out with things around the ____19____. We usually talked and sang while we were working. Through these chores, we learned to love and ____20____ each other. They also taught us what family is really about. 11. A. palace B. apartment C. block D. farm 12. A. fruit B. mushrooms C. shoots D. peas 13. A. reached for B. fell off C. looked for D. hung up 14. A. covered B. expected C. reminded D. imagined 15. A. borrow B. add C. pack D. weigh 16. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 17. A. surprised B. strange C. happy D. disappointed 18. A. familiar B. average C. tiny D. large 19. A. school B. house C. community D. land 20. A. help B. invite C. greet D. connect 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个有三个孩子的家庭中成长，一家人住在农场里，虽经历风雨但依然乐观，通过共同劳作制作果酱等经历，学会了彼此关爱，明白了家庭的真正意义。 【11题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小农场里。 palace宫殿；apartment公寓；block街区；farm农场。根据下文“In autumn, we all helped with the harvest (收获).”可知，此处指住在农场里。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我的兄弟们和我经常爬上树去摘水果。 fruit水果；mushrooms蘑菇；shoots嫩芽；peas豌豆。根据下文“Most of the fruit…the trees.”可知，此处指摘水果。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：大部分水果从树上掉了下来。 reached for伸手去够；fell off从……上掉下来；looked for寻找；hung up挂起来。根据上文“One year, a heavy rainstorm affected (影响) the farm.”可知，此处指暴雨导致大部分水果从树上掉了下来。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们很伤心，但是妈妈提醒我们仍然可以用水果做果酱。 covered覆盖；expected期待；reminded提醒；imagined想象。根据下文“we could still use the fruit to make jam (果酱).”可知，此处指妈妈提醒他们。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们孩子们帮忙加糖并装满瓶子。 borrow借；add添加；pack打包；weigh称重。根据下文“sugar and fill the bottles”可知，此处指加糖。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：这不是一个很好的收成，但是它很特别。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据上文“It wasn’t an excellent harvest, but it was…special.”可知，此处指收成这件事很特别，something符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们看着那些装满果酱的瓶子时，我们感到很高兴。 surprised惊讶的；strange奇怪的；happy高兴的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“When we looked at those full jam bottles”可知，看到装满果酱的瓶子，大家应该是高兴的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：照顾我们这个大家庭让我们大部分时间都很忙。 familiar熟悉的；average平均的；tiny微小的；large大的。根据上文“I grew up in a family of three children.”以及下文“Mum did the housework and Dad took care of the farm work. As children, we also helped out with things”可知，此处指大家庭。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：作为孩子，我们也帮忙做家里的事情。 school学校；house家；community社区；land土地。根据上文“Mum did the housework and Dad took care of the farm work.”可知，此处指帮忙做家里的事情。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：通过这些家务，我们学会了爱和互相帮助。 help帮助；invite邀请；greet打招呼；connect连接。根据上文“As children, we also helped out with things around the….”可知，此处指互相帮助。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） My best friend is very special to me. We look different. ____21____ She always smiles, and her smile makes everyone happy. ____22____ I am shy. When I meet new people, I seldom talk much. But my friend is very outgoing. She can talk to anyone and make friends right away. She is also really funny. She tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. We have some hobbies in common. We both love music. We like to go to concerts and sing along. Sometimes, we sing songs at my house. ____23____ After we read a good book, we talk about it and share our ideas. Of course, we don’t like all the same things. She loves spicy (辛辣的) food, but I don’t like it because it burns my mouth. I like staying at home quietly at night. ____24____ Once, we had a really hard school project. We were both worried. But we worked hard together. We looked for information, thought of ideas, and finally finished it. ____25____ This made our friendship even stronger. Even though we are different in many ways, these differences make our friendship special. A. We both like reading, too. B. But she likes going to parties. C. I am a bit fat, but she is really slim. D. Our personalities are not the same, either. E. It was not easy, but we tried our best to make it! 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和最好的朋友之间的友谊。尽管两人在外貌、性格和爱好上存在差异，但这些差异却使他们的友谊更加特别。文章通过描述两人在面对困难时的合作与支持，展现了友谊的力量。 【21题详解】 根据前文“We look different.”以及后文“She always smiles, and her smile makes everyone happy.”可以推断此处是在描述两人外貌上的不同。选项C“我有点胖，但她真的很苗条。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据后文“I am shy. When I meet new people, I seldom talk much. But my friend is very outgoing.”的描述，可以推断此处是在描述两人性格上的不同。选项D“我们的性格也不一样。”符合语境，且“either”用于否定句的句末，表示“也不”，与前文的“not the same”相呼应，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据后文“After we read a good book, we talk about it and share our ideas.”的描述，可以推断此处是在描述两人共同的爱好之一——阅读。选项A“我们也都喜欢阅读。”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据前文“She loves spicy (辛辣的) food, but I don’t like it because it burns my mouth. I like staying at home quietly at night.”，可以推断此处是在描述朋友晚上的活动与作者的不同。选项B“但她喜欢去参加聚会。”符合语境，与前文的“staying at home quietly”形成对比，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Once, we had a really hard school project. We were both worried. But we worked hard together. We looked for information, thought of ideas, and finally finished it.”的描述，可以推断此处是在总结这次困难项目的完成情况。选项E“这并不容易，但我们尽力做到了！”符合语境，且“it”指代前文的“school project”，故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Here is the poster of the “Animal of the Week”. Name: mole Lifetime: 2—3 years Living Place: underground Size: 15—20cm Weight: 70g—130g Favourite Food: earthworms Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes Fun Facts: ◆They have small eyes and don’t see very well. ◆They have good hearing. ◆They can dig tunnels just like swimming through the sea. 26. What’s the “Animal of the Week”? A. The tiger. B. The mole. C. The fox. D. The snake. 27. Which of the following facts can best describe moles? ①They live underground. ②They can see things well. ③They can’t dig a tunnel. ④They are afraid of foxes. ⑤Earthworms are their favorite food. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①④⑤ D. ①②⑤ 28. Where can we probably see the poster? A. In a sports newspaper. B. At the gate of a zoo. C In a nature magazine. D. On a school whiteboard. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以海报的形式，介绍了鼹鼠的寿命、栖息地、体型、体重、喜爱的食物、天敌等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报开头“Name: mole”可知，本周的动物是鼹鼠。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报信息“Living Place: underground”、“Favourite Food: earthworms”和“Natural Enemy (天敌): foxes”可知，①④⑤正确，故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。海报内容围绕鼹鼠这一动物的自然特征、习性和趣事展开，属于动物科普知识，最可能出现在自然杂志中。故选C。 B Your mum does a lot of housework and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space. Try to keep your room clean. If you make a mess, clean it up soon. Sharing some of your mum’s tasks. Find out what work you could do. It depends on your age. Children can begin to take care of their own washing from the age of 8. Helping with cooking. Maybe you can’t cook a big dinner, but I think you can try to make a simple breakfast. Organizing a “Mum’s Day Off”. Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother. Let your mum enjoy a relaxing day. Being active. Ask your mum what you can help with. She may give you some advice on things you can do for her. If she asks for your help, don’t refuse (拒绝). She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help. Do not wait until she tells or asks you to do something. Always help your mum and she will be happy. 29. The underlined word “tasks” means “______” in Paragraph 3. A. worries B. work C. interests D. ways 30. What should you do if your mum asks you for help? A. Wait until she asks again. B. Ask my sister or brother to help her. C. Try my best to help her. D. Say “I want to help but I can’t”. 31. Which advice is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Caring for your own space. B. Helping with cooking. C. Being active and helping your mum. D. Preparing lunch for your mum. 32. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to help your mum at home. B. How to be happy at home. C. How to enjoy your school life. D. How to do housework easily. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于如何在家帮助妈妈做家务的建议，包括照顾自己的空间、分担妈妈的任务、帮助做饭、组织“妈妈休息日”以及主动帮助妈妈等。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sharing some of your mum’s tasks. Find out what work you could do. It depends on your age.”可知，要找出自己能做的工作，这取决于年龄，因此可推测“tasks”与工作相关，意为“工作”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If she asks for your help, don’t refuse (拒绝). She wouldn’t ask if she didn’t need your help.”可知，如果妈妈向你求助，不要拒绝，要尽力帮助她。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Caring for your own space.”、第四段“Helping with cooking.”以及最后一段“Being active. Ask your mum what you can help with.”可知，文章提到了照顾自己的空间、帮助做饭以及主动帮助妈妈，没有提到为妈妈准备午餐。故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Your mum does a lot of housework and you’d really like to help her out. Here is some advice for you.”可知，文章主要提供了一些关于如何在家帮助妈妈的建议。故选A。 C Last holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Zaozhuang, a city in southern Shandong Province. It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history. To the east, there is Yimeng Mountain, and to the west lies the beautiful Weishan Lake. The city is also close to many famous cultural places like the hometowns of Confucius (孔子) and Mencius (孟子). One of the most exciting things was visiting the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (运河), which flows through Zaozhuang. I also enjoyed the peaceful Baodugu National Forest Park and the ancient canal town, which made me feel like I was in the past. The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away. What impressed (留下深刻印象) me most was Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years! It’s the hometown of many great ancient Chinese thinkers like Mozi. Besides its cultural sites, Zaozhuang is also an industrial (工业的) city with businesses like coal, textiles, and machinery. I really enjoyed my time in Zaozhuang. It has both natural scenery and cultural treasures, making it a perfect place to visit. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to explore a beautiful and historical Chinese city. 33. What took the writer’s breath away? A. The ancient canal town. B. The Grand Canal. C. The red lotus fields. D. The long history of Zaozhuang. 34. Which of the following is TRUE about Zaozhuang? A. It is to the east of Yimeng Mountain. B. It is the hometown of Confucius and Mencius. C. It is in the northern part of Shandong Province. D. It has a long history and beautiful natural scenery. 35. What’s the best title (标题) for this text? A. Food and Scenery in Shandong. B. Explore History and Nature in Zaozhuang. C. The Life of Confucius and Mencius. D. The Industries of Modern Zaozhuang. 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在上一个假期去山东省南部城市枣庄旅行的经历。文章描述了枣庄的自然美景、丰富的历史文化以及工业发展，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱和对枣庄的推荐。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The red lotus fields at Weishan Lake really took my breath away.”可知，微山湖的红莲田让作者惊叹不已。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据文章第一段“It’s a place full of natural beauty and rich history.”以及第三段“What impressed (留下深刻印象) me most was Zaozhuang’s long history—over 7,000 years!”可知，枣庄历史悠久，自然风光优美。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，作者主要介绍了枣庄的自然美景和历史文化，以及自己的旅行感受，并推荐大家去探索这个美丽而古老的中国城市。因此，选项B“Explore History and Nature in Zaozhuang.”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 周末我和家人经常相聚在一起。 My family and I often ____________ on weekends. 【答案】get together 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“相聚在一起”，用动词短语get together。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My family and I”，谓语动词用原形。故填get together。 37. 在空闲时，我会陪父母看电影。 In my spare time, I watch a ____________ with my parents. 【答案】movie 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“电影”，名词movie“电影”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故填movie。 38. 无论天气怎样，我们每月会去户外散步。 ____________ what the weather is like, we go for a walk outside every month. 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“无论”，对应英文中的“no matter”，在英语中常用“no matter what…”结构引导让步从句，意为“无论……”。句首首字母大写，故填No matter。 39. 当我遇到困难时，家人会帮我一起解决。 When I have problems, my family help me to ____________ them together. 【答案】solve 【解析】 【详解】solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形故填solve。 40. 事实上，这些简单的日常就是我最珍贵的时光。 ____________, these simple daily moments are my most precious time. 【答案】In fact##Actually##As a matter of fact 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“事实上”。In fact/Actually/As a matter of fact“事实上”，置于句首首字母大写。故填In fact/Actually/As a matter of fact。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） action be well do touch mother we warm one quite One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ___41___ hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of hard work. I wanted to help them, so I planned to ___42___ something. ___43___, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. Then, I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I tried my ___44___ to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps. Although the kitchen ___45___ messy (凌乱的) in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, their eyes lit up and they felt ___46___ surprised. The house was tidy, and a ___47___ meal was waiting for them. My mother held my hand happily and my father ___48___ my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for ___49___ family. That day taught me something important: Some small ____50____can carry big love. 【答案】41. mother’s 42. do 43. First 44. best 45. was 46. quite 47. warm 48. touched 49. our 50. actions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者见父母下班疲惫，便计划做事帮忙。作者打扫房间、做晚餐，父母很感动，作者也体会到父母的爱，明白小行动能承载大爱。 【41题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫而变得粗糙。根据“hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning”可知，此处是指妈妈的手，mother“妈妈”，此处用名词所有格mother’s修饰名词hands。故填mother’s。 【42题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做点什么。根据“I wanted to help them”可知，此处是指计划做点什么，do“做”，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，固定短语。故填do。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，我把客厅周围的所有书放回书架上。根据“Then”和“Next”可知，此处是指首先，用one的序数词first“首先”，句首字母大写。故填First。 【44题详解】 句意：接下来，我尽力准备晚餐。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用well的最高级best。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然最后厨房很乱，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“messy (凌乱的)”可知，此处缺少be动词，主语是the kitchen，be动词用is，由“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用is的过去式was。故填was。 【46题详解】 句意：当我的父母走进来时，他们的眼睛亮了起来，他们感到相当惊讶。根据“surprised”可知，此处缺少副词修饰形容词，quite“相当”，副词。故填quite。 【47题详解】 句意：房子很整洁，一顿温暖的饭菜在等着他们。根据“meal was waiting for them”可知，此处是指温暖的饭菜，warm“温暖的”，形容词作定语修饰名词meal。故填warm。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈高兴地握着我的手，我爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“my head with a smile”可知，此处是指摸头，touch“触摸”，由“held”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用touch的过去式touched。故填touched。 【49题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我明白了他们为我们家所做的每一件小事都付出了多少爱。根据“family”可知，此处是指我们的家庭，we“我们”，人称代词主格，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词family。故填our。 【50题详解】 句意：那一天教会了我一些重要的东西：一些小的行动可以承载大的爱。根据“Some small...can carry big love.”以及上文内容可知，此处是指小的行动，action“行动”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。故填actions。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Judy often writes for her school newspaper. Now she wants to collect some materials (素材) for it. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your ▲ ? My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at maths. My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. So we joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13 years old. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as she is. Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 51. What are Cindy and Jenny both interested in? They are both interested in __________________. 52. How often do John and Bill play basketball? They play basketball __________________. 53. What is Betty like? She is __________________. 54. How does Michael often go to the library? He often goes to the library __________________. 55. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________” there. 【答案】51. music 52. three times a week/every Wednesday to Friday  53. outgoing and hard-working 54. by bike 55. friend 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Judy为了给校报收集素材，采访了四名学生，这四名学生分别介绍了自己的朋友或者自己的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny都对音乐感兴趣。故填music。 【52题详解】 根据第二段采访内容“Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school.”可知，John和Bill每周三到周五放学后打篮球，即一周打三次篮球，也可以直接用原文“every Wednesday to Friday”回答。故填three times a week/every Wednesday to Friday。 【53题详解】 根据“Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13 years old. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favourite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her.”可知，Betty和Lily很像，都很外向且勤奋。故填outgoing and hard-working。 【54题详解】 根据“Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，Michael经常在周末和Wilson一起骑自行车去图书馆。故填by bike。 【55题详解】 根据四段采访内容，第一段介绍了朋友间的不同，第二段介绍了共同爱好，第三段介绍了相似之处，第四段介绍了不同性格但能成为朋友，整体围绕朋友展开，所以Judy采访的问题应该是与朋友有关的，可以填friend。故填friend。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Peter: Hey, Kevin. I heard you just got back from a long trip. ______56______? Kevin: I went to Xizang! Peter: That’s amazing! ______57______? Kevin: I went there alone. Peter: That sounds cool! ______58______? Kevin: Of course. Here you are. Peter: Wow, these photos are fantastic! You were brave (勇敢的) enough to travel alone. Did you miss home while you were there? Kevin: ______59______! I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies... Peter: What does home mean to you? Kevin: Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s also a special place filled with love and care. Peter: ______60______. I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love. 【答案】56. Where did you go 57. Who did you go with 58. Can you show me some photos 59. Yes 60. I agree/I think so 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论了Kevin的西藏之旅，并探讨了“家”的含义。 【56题详解】 根据下文“I went to Xizang!”可知，此处询问对方去了哪里。故填Where did you go。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I went there alone.”可知，此处询问对方和谁一起去的。故填Who did you go with。 【58题详解】 根据下文“Of course. Here you are.”和“Wow, these photos are fantastic!”可知，此处请求对方给自己看照片。故填Can you show me some photos。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Did you miss home while you were there?”和下文“I missed everything—my bed, my mum’s cookies...”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Well, for me, home isn’t just a house. It’s also a special place filled with love and care.”和下文“I also think home is wherever our family is—it’s a place full of love.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点。故填I agree/I think so。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 中国是茶的故乡，茶文化已延续数千年。那么你对茶树又有多少了解呢？请根据以下提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下茶树。 Name Tea trees Facts about tea trees ●dark green leaves ●up to 15-20 meters tall ●produce tea Importance of tea trees ●take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) ●use sunlight to make their own food Your opinion … 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Tea trees are useful plants. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tea trees are useful plants. They have dark green leaves and can grow up to 15-20 meters tall, looking very nice. These amazing trees are well-known for producing tea, which has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Tea trees play a vital role in the environment. They take in carbon dioxide, helping to clean the air. Moreover, they use sunlight to make their own food. In my opinion, tea trees are not only symbols of Chinese traditional culture but also protectors of our environment. We should protect them and let them continue to thrive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括茶树的基本特征、重要性以及作者的个人观点。考生在写作时应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并可以适当添加细节来丰富文章内容，同时突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。例文开头直接点明主题，“Tea trees are useful plants.”，为后文详细介绍茶树做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。例文从两个方面详细介绍了茶树：一是茶树的基本特征，二是茶树的重要性。这两个方面的介绍既全面又具体，使读者对茶树有了更深入的了解； 第三步，书写结语。例文在结尾部分表达了作者对茶树的看法，认为茶树不仅是中国传统文化的象征，也是环境的守护者，呼吁大家保护茶树，让它们继续茁壮成长。 [亮点词汇] ①dark green深绿色 ②up to高达 ③play a vital role in在……中起重要作用 ④take in吸收 ⑤not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①They have dark green leaves and can grow up to 15-20 meters tall, looking very nice.（现在分词短语作状语） ②These amazing trees are well-known for producing tea, which has been an important part of Chinese culture for thousands of years.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $