精品解析：重庆部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月英语试卷

2026届高三上学期11月考试 英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B. The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 2. Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B. In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 3. What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record. 4. When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’ clock. B. At 5 o’ clock. C. At 6o’ clock. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B. Making a reservation. C. Getting help with her bags. 7. How will the woman go next? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man’s relatives find out what the volcano is doing? A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences. 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He relaxes himself through music during the flight. B. He’s been learning Spanish for a year. C He can fluently speak Spanish. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B The possibility of learning some Spanish C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don McLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 3. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 4. Why did the author stop the car? A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly. C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good. 5. What happened to the turtle? A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It lost its direction. C. It was run over by a car. D. It was injured a little bit by the author. 6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles. C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots. 7. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The director. B. The turtle. C. The author. D. The driver. C Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully. Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses. In a study researchers looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good. 8. What do gardeners often like to talk about among neighbors? A. How they kill time. B. What habits they have. C. Who they meet outdoors. D. What they grow in the garden. 9. In what way can children benefit from gardening? A. Developing healthy lifestyle habits. B. Gaining some useful skills of telling stories. C. Going outdoors and getting much knowledge. D. Combining gardening with computer learning. 10. What great effect does gardening have on the old? A. It brings them a tiring life. B. It helps them enjoy more activities. C. It makes them live longer and longer. D. It makes their brain active in a different way. 11. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To show us how to garden. B. To encourage people to garden. C. To show the popularity of gardening. D. To advise people to do outdoor activities. D Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentine’s Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals just care about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem. “In a way, over-consumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems,” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It’s held on the day, which is known as Black Friday — a famous shopping day in the US and Canada. You can see the irony (讽刺) here. Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 32 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution today — bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean — seem to be the same cause: over-consumption. In recent years we have seen new online sales records repeatedly. But record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste. It produces hundreds of thousands of tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins Dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we throw away after only using them once. So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it’s not just to remind us to break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things. 12. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To bring out the topic of the text. B. To appreciate the value of the festivals. C. To talk about the meaning of the festivals. D. To express the people’s love for all festivals. 13. Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day? A. To help people save money. B. To cut the cost for daily life. C. To prevent over-consumption. D. To set up a new sales record. 14. What does the author think of an online sales record? A. It makes people shop less. B. It means record-setting waste. C. It helps deal with plastic waste. D. It shows people’s shopping preference. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Buy Nothing Day B. Creating a new lifestyle C. A change in people’s life D. Festivals around the world 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! ____16____ You are a young adult now! With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. They will help shape the future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. ____17____ Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. ____18____ You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. ____19____ This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. ____20____ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A. Both situations are fine. B. You will deal with them successfully! C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life. D. So making the right choices will be important to you. E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 American runner Isaiah Jewett took a deep breath. Entering the final stage of the men’s 800-meter semi-final race, Jewett ____21____ to finish in the top two and make it to the finals. And he was in the best possible position to ____22____ his aim. That is when something unexpected ____23____. When Jewett got to the turn, Botswana runner Nijel Amos tripped (绊倒) him from behind. “It was ____24____. I didn’t even believe it was me even though I was on the ground,” Jewett said. “I felt so ____25____. ”  For Jewett though, showing good sportsmanship was more ____26____ than winning a medal. Growing up, he was exposed (使接触) to the world of anime (动漫), which taught him valuable ____27____ such as never giving up and always finishing a race. That is exactly what Jewett did with Amos. After the ____28____, Jewett got up and helped Amos to his feet. “I just saw that he was sad, and I ____29____ how I was feeling. I knew I couldn’t help him in any way but I ____30____ to do the best I could. ” Jewett said. Amos apologized for his ____31____, and Jewett put his arm around his competitor. “Hey man, let’s ____32____ this race together; we’re not done yet,” Jewett told Amos. ____33____, they crossed the finish line. “It’s okay to compete but it’s also important to show that you’re a ____34____. That’s the way you show your heroism by ____35____ each other along the way and finishing the race together” Jewett said. 21. A. remembered B. expected C. asked D. agreed 22. A. set B. achieve C. miss D. plan 23. A. returned B. changed C. happened D. disappeared 24. A. exciting B. surprising C. challenging D. boring 25. A. tired B. lonely C. shy D. sad 26. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. dangerous 27. A. lessons B. information C. knowledge D. skills 28. A. journey B. game C. talk D. fall 29. A. shut off B. figured out C. took up D. looked into 30. A. seemed B. required C. wanted D. regretted 31. A. failure B. mistake C. decision D. question 32. A. hold B. finish C. enter D. begin 33. A. Again B. Still C. Also D. Together 34. A. winner B. competitor C. hero D. runner 35. A. helping B. attracting C. following D. thanking 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait____36____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads____37____ a world full of____38____ (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy____39____ (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ____40____ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. To____41____ (full) realize your potential, ____42____ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance____43____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on____44____ bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow yet you alone are responsible for____45____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华,你校下周将举办运动会,你作为学生会主席,打算邀请外教Tom参加运动会,请你给他写一封英文邮件,内容包括: 1. 时间和地点； 2 比赛项目介绍； 3. 表达邀请。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was so heartbreaking for Devan Bonagura to see 81-year-old Nola Carpenter sitting in the break room of a supermarket where she works. In the short video he shared, the woman appears tired and stares at the floor as if thinking of something. The video finally went popular, earning over 30 million views and causing a movement that would change Carpenter’s life. It is widely known that retail (零售) workers are heroes. They put up with long hours and angry customers, among a lot of other things. This work is challenging for young people and able-bodied people, so it can really be more difficult to the old. That’s why Bonagura posted the video. He posted the short video of her with the message “Life shouldn’t be this hard. . . ”and the caption(字幕)“I feel bad”. At last, his followers asked him to find a way to support this woman, and it inspired him to open a GoFundMe campaign titled“Let’s help Carpenter retire (退休)”. The idea was to support Carpenter so that she could retire early. Although the goal was just $10, 000, 24 hours later over $100, 000 had been collected. Two days later, Bonagura met up with Carpenter and told her how he had posted a video of her and how people had come together to help her. “They see that you’re a very hard worker,” the social media platform told the woman. “We are all super proud of you, and we want to offer you the $110, 000 that has been raised for you.” “T’d accept it, but I’d still have to work until I get the other $60, 000 to pay off the house,” she explained. “The house is what’s holding me at work. ”She then talked about her daily life and how she struggled to help those in need. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Knowing why Carpenter worked so hard at this age, every one was moved _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reaching her goal, Carpenter won’t retire until the New Year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三上学期11月考试 英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Which person does the man want to follow? A. The man on the bus. B. The woman in the taxi. C. The man on the motorcycle. 2. Where should the man put used envelopes? A. In the biggest box. B. In the medium-sized box. C. In the smallest box. 3. What record did the woman just break? A. Her personal record. B. The school record. C. The national record. 4. When will the flight take off? A. At 4 o’ clock. B. At 5 o’ clock. C. At 6o’ clock. 5. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A At a cinema. B. At the speakers’ home. C. At a restaurant. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the way. B Making a reservation. C. Getting help with her bags. 7. How will the woman go next? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A Attending a party. B. Discussing a lecture. C. Working part-time at a hospital. 9. Which job has the woman applied for? A. Waitress. B. Volunteer. C. Salesgirl. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Why did the man’s aunt and uncle leave their home? A. To visit family. B. To have a vacation. C. To escape the natural disaster. 12. How do the man’s relatives find out what the volcano is doing? A. They call their relatives. B. They read the newspaper. C. They watch news programs. 13. What do the man’s aunt and uncle think about San Francisco? A. It isn’t very fun. B. It’s too cold. C. It’s scary to visit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their trip abroad. B. Vacation plans. C. Cultural differences. 15. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to Mexico? A. She’s afraid of flying. B. She hates the food there. C. She went there with her cousin last summer. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He relaxes himself through music during the flight. B. He’s been learning Spanish for a year. C. He can fluently speak Spanish. 17. What probably makes the woman change her mind? A. The beauty of the beaches in Mexico. B The possibility of learning some Spanish. C. Many people speaking English in Mexico. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. In which year did Ritchie Valens make his first record? A 1950. B. 1958. C. 1959. 19. What was Ritchie Valens’s most famous song? A. La Bamba. B. American Pie. C. Donna. 20. Who got a seat on the plane because of illness? A. Don McLean. B. Buddy Holly. C. J. P. Richardson. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Where to Eat in Bangkok Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure. Nahm Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. Issaya Siamese Club Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods. Bo.lan Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu. Gaggan Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best. 1. What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common? A. They adopt modern cooking methods. B. They have branches in London. C. They have top-class chefs. D. They are based in hotels. 2. Which restaurant offers a large set menu? A. Gaggan. B. Bo. lan. C. Issaya Siamese Club. D. Nahm. 3. What is special about Gaggan? A. It hires staff from India. B. It puts on a play every day. C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D. It shows the cooking process to guests. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thompson)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematoionally know Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Bo. tan下的段落中“For those extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，Bo. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。 【点睛】 B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 4. Why did the author stop the car? A. To help the turtle. B. To see the thing clearly. C. To prevent a car accident. D. To find something good. 5. What happened to the turtle? A. It got hurt by people previously. B. It lost its direction. C. It was run over by a car. D. It was injured a little bit by the author. 6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A. Leaving the turtles alone. B. Making Ontario home to turtles. C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots. 7. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The director. B. The turtle. C. The author. D. The driver. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大海龟。我怕海龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，作者把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，作者认为要抓住海龟且不会伤害它的最好办法是抓住它的尾巴，但他犯了一个很大的错误。由此可推知，作者因为抓海龟的尾巴而伤害了它，海龟被作者弄伤了。故选 D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Sue博士的话“Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life,(海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命)”可知，海龟知道自己要去哪里，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走就是拯救它的性命。由此可知，Sue博士建议帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选 A。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括X光机。这是团队开始治疗伤口并帮助他们的病人的时候)”可知，在海龟保护中心，医疗设施齐全，医务团队要帮助的“病人”指的就是受伤的海龟。故选B。 C Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health. Gardening connects people. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect chance to meet and spend time with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens almost as much as sharing flowers and vegetables from their gardens. Gardening is a great activity for children. It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. It also helps them to understand that the natural resources (资源) are not endless and the importance of using them carefully. Then, when you garden, you must move around. All the different movements needed for gardening, like bending and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And you can easily get good exercise when you are digging holes or pulling grasses. In a study researchers looked at more than 2,800 people over the age of 60. They studied their lifestyle habits, activities and health over a 16-year period. They found that gardening could lower the risk of future dementia (痴呆) by 36%. Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. You’ll feel wonderful when what you grow in a garden looks, smells, feels and tastes good. 8. What do gardeners often like to talk about among neighbors? A. How they kill time. B. What habits they have. C. Who they meet outdoors. D. What they grow in the garden. 9. In what way can children benefit from gardening? A. Developing healthy lifestyle habits. B. Gaining some useful skills of telling stories. C. Going outdoors and getting much knowledge. D. Combining gardening with computer learning. 10. What great effect does gardening have on the old? A. It brings them a tiring life. B. It helps them enjoy more activities. C. It makes them live longer and longer. D. It makes their brain active in a different way. 11. What’s the purpose of writing the text? A. To show us how to garden. B. To encourage people to garden. C. To show the popularity of gardening. D. To advise people to do outdoor activities. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了园艺不仅能带来美丽的植物、芬芳的花朵和新鲜的蔬果，还对健康有诸多好处。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and gardeners are no different. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. (大多数人喜欢谈论他们的爱好，园丁也不例外。他们通常喜欢向人们展示他们正在种植的东西)”可知，园丁们经常喜欢和邻居谈论他们在花园里种的东西。故选D项。 9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It gets them outdoors and off computers, televisions and cell phones. Gardening is also a great teacher. It can teach a child about where food comes from and healthy eating. (它让他们走出户外，远离电脑、电视和手机。园艺也是一位很棒的老师。它可以教孩子食物来自哪里以及健康饮食)”可知，孩子们能从园艺中走出户外并获得很多知识。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Gardening requires people to do many repeated actions, such as picking off dying flowers. These actions have a calming influence on the brain. The brain is still active but not in the same way when we use computers. (园艺需要人们做许多重复的动作，比如摘掉凋谢的花朵。这些行为对大脑有镇静作用。大脑仍然是活跃的，但不像我们使用电脑时那样)”可知，园艺能让老年人的大脑以不同的方式活跃起来。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. This outdoor activity gives us beautiful plants, pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits and vegetables. But it also does a lot of good to our health.(园艺在世界许多地方都颇受欢迎。这项户外活动不仅能带给我们优美的植物、芬芳的花朵和新鲜的水果蔬菜，还对我们的健康大有裨益)”可知，本文主要介绍了园艺对健康的诸多好处，由此可推断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们从事园艺活动。故选B项。 D Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentine’s Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals just care about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem. “In a way, over-consumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems,” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It’s held on the day, which is known as Black Friday — a famous shopping day in the US and Canada. You can see the irony (讽刺) here. Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 32 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution today — bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean — seem to be the same cause: over-consumption. In recent years we have seen new online sales records repeatedly. But record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste. It produces hundreds of thousands of tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins Dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we throw away after only using them once. So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it’s not just to remind us to break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things. 12. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph? A. To bring out the topic of the text. B. To appreciate the value of the festivals. C. To talk about the meaning of the festivals. D. To express the people’s love for all festivals. 13. Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day? A. To help people save money. B. To cut the cost for daily life. C. To prevent over-consumption. D. To set up a new sales record. 14. What does the author think of an online sales record? A. It makes people shop less. B. It means record-setting waste. C. It helps deal with plastic waste. D. It shows people’s shopping preference. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Buy Nothing Day B. Creating a new lifestyle C. A change in people’s life D. Festivals around the world 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentine’s Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals just care about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem.(每个节日都有其独特的意义。例如，劳动节是为了彰显努力工作的价值。感恩节则是为了向身边的人表达感激之情。而情人节则是向所爱之人表达爱意的时刻。但不知为何，如今所有的节日似乎都只关注一件事——购物。而这一点可能会带来很大的问题)”可知，该段主要作用为引出文章主题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a way, over-consumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems(在某种程度上，过度消费是我们所有环境问题的根源)”和“Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event.(拉斯恩是“不消费日”活动的组织者。这一活动于1992年在加拿大设立，旨在反对不良的消费习惯，如今已成为一项国际性的活动)”可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，所以成立此节日以防止过度消费。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In recent years we have seen new online sales records repeatedly. But record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.(近年来，我们屡屡见证新的线上销售纪录的诞生。但这种创纪录的过度消费也意味着创纪录的浪费)”可知，创纪录的网络销售意味着创纪录的过度消费，创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event.(拉斯恩是“不消费日”活动的组织者。这一活动于1992年在加拿大设立，旨在反对不良的消费习惯，如今已成为一项国际性的活动)”结合文章主要介绍了Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。可知，A选项“不消费日”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节　(共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! ____16____ You are a young adult now! With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. They will help shape the future. You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. ____17____ Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. ____18____ You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. ____19____ This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again. You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. ____20____ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely! A. Both situations are fine. B. You will deal with them successfully! C. You may appreciate friendship in your own life. D. So making the right choices will be important to you. E. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. F. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. G. Your family has been with you since you came into this world. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们年华易逝，要珍惜大好的青少年时光，做出正确的抉择，过好自己的生活。 【16题详解】 根据空前“You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don’t panic! (在青少年时期，你会经历很多变化。这些变化可能看起来很困难。它们似乎发生得很快。别慌！)”可知，上文在鼓励读者面对青少年时期变化不要害怕，根据空后“You are a young adult now! With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. (你现在是个年轻人了！有了更多的责任，你会发现更多的自由来做出自己的选择。)”可知，本空要表达的是读者能够成功应对这些变化，故B选项“You will deal with them successfully! (你将成功地应对它们！)”承上启下，符合题意，此处them是指上文中的a lot of changes。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.  (你可能已经知道你的职业道路，或者你可能根本不知道你想做什么。)”可知，这里提到了两种关于职业规划的不同情况，根据空后“Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you. (努力工作，正确的机会就会出现在你面前。)”可知，无论哪种情况，努力工作都是关键，故A选项“Both situations are fine. (这两种情况都没关系。)”承上启下，表达无论是否清楚自己的职业规划，都不必担心，只要努力工作就会有合适的机会出现，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 空处为本段的主题句，根据空后“You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. (你可能想独立。但尽量不要把家人排除在你的生活之外。即使你已经长大了，可以照顾自己，你也应该学会为别人着想。)”可知，本段主要提到了年轻人进入成年期后的自由、选择和责任有关。故F选项“Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. (年轻的成年意味着更大的自由和更多的选择。)”符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据空前“It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. (在这个时候，你花更多的时间和朋友在一起，而不是和家人在一起，这也是很自然的。明智地选择你的朋友。)”可知，此处讨论了年轻人应该学会考虑他人和明智地选择朋友，E选项“A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. (无论发生什么，真正的朋友都会支持你。)”作为承接句，直接点明了真正朋友的特点和重要性，与上文形成了逻辑上的连贯。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空前“It is your life. No one can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. (这是你的生活。没有人能为你活下去。从现在开始，你所做的选择将是你的选择。)”可知，你就是你，没有人可以替你生活，因而，你的选择对于你自己来说就尤为重要了。D选项“So making the right choices will be important to you. (因此，做出正确的选择对你来说很重要。)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 American runner Isaiah Jewett took a deep breath. Entering the final stage of the men’s 800-meter semi-final race, Jewett ____21____ to finish in the top two and make it to the finals. And he was in the best possible position to ____22____ his aim. That is when something unexpected ____23____. When Jewett got to the turn, Botswana runner Nijel Amos tripped (绊倒) him from behind. “It was ____24____. I didn’t even believe it was me even though I was on the ground,” Jewett said. “I felt so ____25____. ”  For Jewett though, showing good sportsmanship was more ____26____ than winning a medal. Growing up, he was exposed (使接触) to the world of anime (动漫), which taught him valuable ____27____ such as never giving up and always finishing a race. That is exactly what Jewett did with Amos. After the ____28____, Jewett got up and helped Amos to his feet. “I just saw that he was sad, and I ____29____ how I was feeling. I knew I couldn’t help him in any way but I ____30____ to do the best I could. ” Jewett said. Amos apologized for his ____31____, and Jewett put his arm around his competitor. “Hey man, let’s ____32____ this race together; we’re not done yet,” Jewett told Amos. ____33____, they crossed the finish line. “It’s okay to compete but it’s also important to show that you’re a ____34____. That’s the way you show your heroism by ____35____ each other along the way and finishing the race together,” Jewett said. 21. A. remembered B. expected C. asked D. agreed 22. A. set B. achieve C. miss D. plan 23. A. returned B. changed C. happened D. disappeared 24. A. exciting B. surprising C. challenging D. boring 25. A. tired B. lonely C. shy D. sad 26 A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. dangerous 27. A. lessons B. information C. knowledge D. skills 28. A. journey B. game C. talk D. fall 29. A. shut off B. figured out C. took up D. looked into 30. A. seemed B. required C. wanted D. regretted 31. A. failure B. mistake C. decision D. question 32. A. hold B. finish C. enter D. begin 33. A. Again B. Still C. Also D. Together 34. A. winner B. competitor C. hero D. runner 35. A. helping B. attracting C. following D. thanking 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国选手Jewett在800米半决赛中被Amos绊倒，他秉持体育精神扶起对手并一同完赛，认为互助与完成比赛比获胜更重要，彰显英雄气概。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在男子800米半决赛的最后阶段，Jewett本有望冲进前两名，晋级决赛。A. remembered记得；B. expected期望；C. asked要求；D. agreed同意。根据上文“Entering the final stage of the men’s 800-meter semi-final race”和下文“And he was in the best possible position”可知，Jewett有望进入前两名晋级决赛。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且他当时处于绝佳位置，完全有机会实现这个目标。A. set设定；B. achieve实现；C. miss错过；D. plan计划。根据上文“And he was in the best possible position”可知，处于最佳位置以实现目标，“achieve one’s aim”（实现目标）是固定搭配。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，意外发生了。A. returned返回；B. changed改变；C. happened发生；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“When Jewett got to the turn, Botswana runner Nijel Amos tripped (绊倒) him from behind.”可知，发生了意外。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很令人惊讶。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“I didn’t even believe it was me”可知，被绊倒这件事是令人惊讶的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我心里特别难过。A. tired疲惫的；B. lonely孤独的；C. shy害羞的；D. sad难过的。根据上文“Botswana runner Nijel Amos tripped (绊倒) him from behind.”可知，即将晋级时被绊倒，自然感到难过。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过对Jewett而言，展现良好的体育精神，比赢得奖牌更重要。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. dangerous危险的。 根据下文“Jewett got up and helped Amos to his feet”可知，Jewett帮助对手，体现体育精神比奖牌更重要。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小接触动漫，动漫世界教会了他诸多宝贵的道理，比如永不放弃、坚持跑完比赛。A. lessons经验、道理；B. information信息；C. knowledge知识；D. skills技能。根据下文“such as never giving up and always finishing a race”可知，动漫教会他宝贵的道理，“teach sb. valuable lessons”（教给某人宝贵的道理）是固定搭配。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒之后，Jewett站起身，还扶了Amos一把。A. journey旅程；B. game比赛；C. talk谈话；D. fall摔倒。根据上文“Amos tripped him”和下文“got up”可知，此处指Jewett摔倒了。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只看到他满脸沮丧，于是便抛开了自己的情绪。A. shut off关抛开，屏蔽；B. figured out明白、想出；C. took up占据；D. looked into调查。根据上文“I just saw that he was sad”可知，Jewett看到他很伤心，就抛开了自己的情绪。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道自己没法在其他方面帮到他，但我想尽自己最大的努力做点什么。A. seemed似乎；B. required要求；C. wanted想；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“I knew I couldn’t help him in any way”可知，Jewett知道无法在任何方面帮助他，但想尽自己所能。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amos为自己的失误道歉，Jewett伸出手臂搂住了这位对手。A. failure失败；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. question问题。根据上文“Botswana runner Nijel Amos tripped (绊倒) him from behind”可知，Amos绊倒Jewett是错误。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：嘿，兄弟，我们一起跑完这场比赛吧，还没结束呢。A. hold举办；B. finish完成；C. enter进入；D. begin开始。根据上文“always finishing a race”以及下文“crossed the finish line”可知，Jewett提议一起完成比赛。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们并肩冲过了终点线。A. Again再次；B. Still仍然；C. Also也；D. Together一起。根据上文“let’s finish this race together”以及下文“crossed the finish line”可知，是一起冲过终点线。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：竞争固然没错，但更重要的是展现出自己的勇者风范。A. winner赢家；B. competitor竞争者；C. hero英雄；D. runner跑步者。根据下文“That’s the way you show your heroism”可知，此处是展现出自己的勇者风范。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛途中互相扶持、一起冲过终点，这才是彰显英雄气概的方式。 A. helping帮助；B. attracting吸引；C. following跟随；D. thanking感谢。根据上文“Jewett got up and helped Amos to his feet”可知，Jewett搀扶Amos，体现互相帮助。故选A项。 第二节　(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait____36____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads____37____ a world full of____38____ (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy____39____ (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ____40____ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. To____41____ (full) realize your potential, ____42____ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance____43____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on____44____ bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for____45____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】36. to describe 37. to 38. challenges 39. personal 40. which 41. fully 42. it 43. are 44. the 45. realizing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是校长给未来的高中生描述了高中的生活，呼吁学生在高中努力发挥自己最大的潜力。 【36题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样子的。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待在做某事”。故填to describe。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。lead to“导致，通向”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要名词作介词of的宾语。challenge“挑战”，可数名词。根据语境可知，这是个充满挑战的世界，所以挑战不止一个，需要可数名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填personal。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门，这是你的自然能力，当你足够努力的时候，它可以得到发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词potential。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以需要关系代词which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词realize。故填fully。 【42题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，表语为of equal importance，所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句。也就是这句话的主语为“ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”，为复数形式。句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填are。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，始终保持乐观的一面，即使在困难的情况下也不要失去希望。空后为名词bright side，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指乐观的一面。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才有责任实现你的巨大潜力。根据空前的for可知，空处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填realizing。 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华,你校下周将举办运动会,你作为学生会主席,打算邀请外教Tom参加运动会,请你给他写一封英文邮件,内容包括: 1. 时间和地点； 2. 比赛项目介绍； 3. 表达邀请。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Our school will hold the autumn sports meeting. Knowing that you’re interested in it, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it. As scheduled, it will be held in our school playground from next Friday to next Saturday. There will be various sports events for us to choose from, ranging from running and high jump to basketball. Every student has access to the meet. You are welcome to participate in the sports meeting. I do believe this is a good opportunity for you to show yourself. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请写一封英文邮件邀请Tom参加学校运动会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 各种各样的：various→a variety of 展示：show→showcase 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式装换 同义句替换 原句：There will be various sports events for us to choose from, ranging from running and high jump to basketball. 拓展句：There will be various sports events which we can choose from, and they range from running and high jump to basketball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re interested in it, I’m writing to invite you to take part in it.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】As scheduled, it will be held in our school playground from next Friday to next Saturday.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节　(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was so heartbreaking for Devan Bonagura to see 81-year-old Nola Carpenter sitting in the break room of a supermarket where she works. In the short video he shared, the woman appears tired and stares at the floor as if thinking of something. The video finally went popular, earning over 30 million views and causing a movement that would change Carpenter’s life. It is widely known that retail (零售) workers are heroes. They put up with long hours and angry customers, among a lot of other things. This work is challenging for young people and able-bodied people, so it can really be more difficult to the old. That’s why Bonagura posted the video. He posted the short video of her with the message “Life shouldn’t be this hard. . . ”and the caption(字幕)“I feel bad”. At last, his followers asked him to find a way to support this woman, and it inspired him to open a GoFundMe campaign titled“Let’s help Carpenter retire (退休)”. The idea was to support Carpenter so that she could retire early. Although the goal was just $10, 000, 24 hours later over $100, 000 had been collected. Two days later, Bonagura met up with Carpenter and told her how he had posted a video of her and how people had come together to help her. “They see that you’re a very hard worker,” the social media platform told the woman. “We are all super proud of you, and we want to offer you the $110, 000 that has been raised for you.” “T’d accept it, but I’d still have to work until I get the other $60, 000 to pay off the house,” she explained. “The house is what’s holding me at work. ”She then talked about her daily life and how she struggled to help those in need. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Knowing why Carpenter worked so hard at this age, every one was moved _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reaching her goal, Carpenter won’t retire until the New Year. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文: Knowing why Carpenter worked so hard at this age, every one was moved. In fact, she is a kind lady who often helps others whenever she sees them in trouble, but after all, she herself is not rich enough. The reason why she wanted to buy a new house is that her own house was burned down in a big fire. So she decided to buy a new house and it would be convenient for her to offer shelter when she meets with homeless persons. Every day, she would eat some cheap vegetables to save some money. She had never bought a pieces of clothes for a long time. In a word, she was trying to pay for the new house. Reaching her goal, Carpenter won’t retire until the New Year. ”I’m going to help them out for the holidays, and after that, it’ll be good to stay at home, “ said Carpenter when interviewed. She has worked at the supermarket for over 20 years. ”I’m going to miss my customers. They look for me every day, " she said. At the same time, she would use the money she earned to continue to offer help to those in need. That’s the kind chain. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了81岁Nola Carpenter工作疲惫的视频被上传到网上，获得了超过3000万的点击量，并引发了一场改变Carpenter生活的运动，24小时后已经筹集了10万多美元。Carpenter善良乐于助人，一直过着节俭的生活。同时，她会用挣来的钱继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大家都知道Carpenter为什么在这个年纪还这么努力工作，都很感动”可知，第一段可描写Carpenter解释自己仍然工作的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“达到目标后，Carpenter要到新年才会退休”可知，第二段可描写Carpenter今后的打算。 2.续写线索：Carpenter解释原因——Carpenter乐于助人——Carpenter未来打算——Carpenter感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 购买：buy/purchase 寻找：look for/find 尝试：try to/attempt to 情绪类 感动：moved /touched 善良：kind /warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] In fact, she is a kind lady who often helps others whenever she sees them in trouble, but after all, she herself is not rich enough. (运用了who引导定语从句) [高分句型2] So she decided to buy a new house and it would be convenient for her to offer shelter when she meets with homeless persons. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $