Unit6 Seasons (Word power)课件-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件聚焦后缀-y构词法，通过提问多地天气（如济南晴天、周口雾天）引出sunny等词汇，结合季节天气填空过渡到“名词+y→形容词”规则，构建从实例到规则应用的学习支架。 其亮点是情境导入与规则归纳结合，通过天气、季节实例培养语言能力（如描述家乡四季写作），规则分析（如“辅元辅”双写尾字母）提升思维品质，丰富练习增强学习能力。学生能提升词汇运用，教师可借助清晰流程高效教学。

Word power Unit 6 Seasons Yolanda Learn to form adjectives by adding the suffix -y. Use suffix -y correctly and complete related word-building exercises. Use suffix -y to talk about the four season. Learning objectives sunny foggy cloudy windy snowy rainy Lead in What’s the weather like? Lead in What’s the weather like? The weather was _______ in Jinan. sunny There was _______ . sun Lead in What’s the weather like? The weather was _______ in Zhoukou. foggy There was _______ . fog Lead in What’s the weather like? The weather was _______ in Sanya. cloudy There were _______ . clouds Lead in What’s the weather like? The weather was _________________ in Taoyuan. windy and rainy There was ______________ . wind and rain Lead in What’s the weather like? The weather was__________________ in Yili. rainy and snowy There was ______________ . rain and snow In spring, it is _______________. In summer, it is ________________. In autumn, it is ________________. In winter, it is __________________. sunny and hot windy and warm sonwy and cold cloudy and cool Work out the rule. sunny rainy rain snowy snow foggy fog sun cloudy cloud windy wind Nouns +y → Adjectives 表示天气n,一般+ y, 辅元辅重读闭音节,要双写尾字母,再+ y。 frost n.霜 storm n.暴风 frosty stormy What’s the weather like for the four seasons? Presentation 9 The suffix -y (word set) Presentation We can add the suffix –y to some nouns to form adjectives. The suffix –y means “having the quality of ”. 10 Noun Suffix Adjective Presentation The suffix -y (word set) Presentation We can directly add the suffix -y to some nouns to form adjectives. Rule 1 What other words do you know? mess How to change a noun into an adjective with the suffix-y? messy adj.杂乱的 - sand sandy adj.多沙的 - dirt dirty adj.肮脏的 - Presentation We can add the suffix -y to some nouns ending in -e to form adjectives. Rule 2 What other words do you know? juice How to change a noun into an adjective with the suffix-y? juicy adj.多汁的 - ice icy adj.结冰的 - taste tasty adj.美味的 - Presentation We can add the suffix -y to some nouns ending in vowel + a consonant by doubling the consonant-to form adjectives. Rule 3 What other words do you know? mud How to change a noun into an adjective with the suffix-y? muddy adj.泥泞的 - cut cutty adj.锋利的 - skin skinny adj.皮包骨的 - 通过观察表中的词形变化，可以看出： 1. 一般名词后 变为形容词，如wind——windy； 2.如果名词以不发音的e结尾，变为形容词时，应 ，如 noise—noisy, shine—shiny等。 3. 如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应 ，如sunny, foggy, funny 等； 直接加-y 双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y 去掉e再加-y Summary windy funny sleepy rainy Practice lucky sunny noisy snowy foggy healthy Practice My hometown has four nice, different seasons. In spring, it is sunny and windy. The warm sun comes out, and people often go to the park to fly kites or look at pretty flowers. Summer is a hot and rainy season. We love eating juicy watermelons and sweet peaches. But heavy rains can make the ground muddy, so we need to be careful when walking. In autumn, it is cool and cloudy. We like to pick fresh apples in the orchard. Sometimes it’s foggy in the morning, making the streets look quiet and soft. Winter is often cold and snowy. Kids run outside to make snowmen and have snowball fights. We also drink hot tea at home—it feels so cozy! Sometimes the lake turns icy, and we can slide on it slowly. It’s really fun to enjoy each season 1. Some people in the street cover their faces with scarves. 街上有些人用围巾遮住了脸。 e.g. 山顶终年被积雪覆盖。 The mountain tops are covered with snow all year round. Language points v.覆盖,遮盖,包含；涉及；涵盖;足以支付 n.封面；封皮; 掩护；庇护（尤指军事、行动中） cover B with A. 用A覆盖B B be covered with/by A A被B覆盖 cover the cost/bill 支付费用 / 账单 the cover of a book/magazine 书 / 杂志的封面 provide cover for sb. 为某人提供掩护 take cover 躲避；隐蔽 under cover of darkness 在夜色的掩护下 She covered the table with a clean cloth. e.g. 她用一块干净的布盖住了桌子。 2. The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 在下午，太阳的酷热使人昏昏欲睡。 heat n. 热，热量 v.加热、变热 the heat of …的热 heat and cold 冷热 heat sth 加热某物 我能感觉到火的热度。 I can feel the heat of the fire. Please heat the milk before you drink it. It’s better for your stomach.喝牛奶前请加热一下，这样对肠胃更好。 It’s a ______ (sun) morning. Let’s play basketball in the playground. The ______ (cloud) sky looks gray. Maybe it will rain this afternoon. In winter, we often have ______ (snow) days in the north of China. My neighbor’s dog is very ______ (noise). It barks all night. The ______ (rain) weather makes the roads wet. Please be careful when walking. The lake is ______ (mist) in the early morning. It’s like a fairyland. sunny misty noisy rainy Exercises cloudy snowy Homework Have to do: 1. Write about four seasons with adjectives ending in suffix -y. 2. Finish the exercise book. Choose to do: 1.Collect more words with the suffix -y. 22 $