精品解析： 河南省信阳市息县2025-2026学年七年级上学期适应性测试（一）英语试卷

2025-2026学年度上期适应性测试（一） 七年级英语试卷 一. 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where's Kate's aunt? A. In China. B.In Canada . C. In the USA. 2. What class is Jenny in? A Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 3.How old is Meimei? A.13. B.12. C.11. 4.How many children does Jenny's uncle have? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. 5.Who is Mr. Clark's daughter? A.Sally. B. Mary. C.Helen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Lily's father do? A.A worker. B.A doctor. C. A gardener. 7.What does Lily's mother like? A.Dancing. B. Singing. C.Running. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who is Tom? A.Lily's classmate. B. Lily's brother. C.Lily's teacher. 9.Where are they? A.At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What's Anna's last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Green. 11.What color is Anna's jacket? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.White. 12. What's Linda's telephone number? A.6437498. B.6537498. C.6537478 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13.Who is the woman in the photo? A.She is Kangkang's aunt. B.She is Kangkang's cousin. C.She is Kangkang's mother. 14.What does the woman wear? A.A white dress. B. A blue shirt. C.A red dress. 15.Where is the woman's restaurant? A. On Yuhong Street. B.On Xinhua Street. C.On Zhongshan Street. 第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格。每空填一词或一个数字,短文读两遍。 My ________ Photo Bruce I am ________ years old. I am a student in Class Six,Grade Eight. My father The man in a blue T-shirt is my farther.He is a ________. My mother She is a worker and she ________ cats very much. My sister She is very ________. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are four very great and famous people in China. They work very hard and have influenced (影响) our lives a lot. Yuan Longping (1930-2021) Birth place (出生地): Beijing Job: Agricultural (农业) scientist Yuan Longping’s words: If (如果) I am not at home, I must (一定) be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou (1930-) Birth place: Ningbo Job: Medical Scientist Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded (回报) when I see so many people become healthy again. Su Bingtian (1989-) Birth place: Zhongshan Job: Runner, teacher Su Bingtian’s words: We fight for our country. That’s the dream of the country and ourselves. Zhong Nanshan: (1936-) Birth place: Nanjing Job: doctor, academician of the CAE (中国工程院院士). Zhong Nanshan’s words: I’m just a doctor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Su Bingtian is from ________. A. Ningbo B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Zhongshan 2. Who is a Medical Scientist? A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Yuan Longping. C. Su Bingtian. D. Tu Youyou. 3. How old is Tu Youyou now? A. 95. B. 91. C. 36. D. 89. 4. What’s the meaning of Yuan Longping’s words? A. He lives near the farmland. B. He’s always busy on the farmland. C. He always has a walk on the farmland. D. He loves China and the people. 5. Where can we read this passage? A. In a sports book. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a school notice (通知). 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四位对中国有重大影响的杰出人物及其贡献。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Su Bintian (1989-)”和“Birth place: Zhongshan”可知，苏炳添来自中山。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu Youyou (1930-)”和“Job: Medical Scientist”可知，屠呦呦是医学科学家。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tu Youyou (1930-)”可知，屠呦呦出生于1930年，当前年份为2025年，她的年龄为2025-1930=95岁。故选A。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Yuan Longping’s words: If (如果) I am not at home, I must (一定) be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland.”可知，他强调自己几乎将所有时间都投入农田工作。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章以简介形式介绍多位名人生平，最可能出现在杂志中。故选C。 B Sally wants a dog. “Can I have a dog?” Sally asks Mom and Dad. “The dogs are free (免费的).” she says. “The dog’s food isn’t free,” says Dad. “Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. You are a little careless (粗心的).” says Mom. “You can’t have a dog,” say Mom and Dad. One day, Sally visits Mrs. Lee and her dog, Scooter. “Taking care of a dog is a lot of work,” says Mrs. Lee. “I don’t have time for Scooter,” she says. “I can help,” says Sally. Sally walks and feeds (喂) Scooter. “You do a good job,” says Mrs. Lee. “Can you help every day?” Sally walks and feeds Scooter every day. At the end of the week, Mrs. Lee pays (付钱) Sally. “You take good care of Scooter,” she says. “I can take care of a dog!” Sally says when she comes home. “I can help pay for the dog’s food!” “Yes, you can take care of a dog,” say Mom and Dad. They go to the shelter (动物收容所) and gets a homeless dog. Now, she takes care of her dog and Scooter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What does Sally ask her parents for? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A horse. 7. What does “take care of” mean? A. 购买 B. 照看 C. 寄养 D. 保护 8. Why do Sally’s parents say NO to her? A. The dogs are not free. B. Sally’s parents don’t like dogs. C. Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. D. Sally’s parents think Sally is too young. 9. How does Sally help Mrs. Lee with her dog, Scooter? A. She finds Scooter a friend at a shelter. B. She stays with Scooter all the time. C. She buys beef for Scooter to eat. D. She takes Scooter for a walk. 10. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A dog for Sally. B. A week with Scooter. C. A shelter of dogs. D. A visit to Mrs Lee. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally想要一只狗，但是她的父母认为她粗心大意，照顾不好狗，所以不同意。后来Sally去照顾李夫人家的狗Scooter，每天遛狗、喂食把狗照顾的很好，她的父母知道后最终同意她买一只狗。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can I have a dog?”可知，她想要一只狗。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. You are a little careless (粗心的).”可知，这里表示“照顾”狗需要很多工作。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taking care of a dog is a lot of work.”可知，照顾狗需要很多工作。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally walks and feeds (喂) Scooter.”可知，Sally遛狗、给狗喂食。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Sally通过照看别人家的狗Scooter最终得到一只属于自己的狗。故选A。 C Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ▲ . What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns(轮流). It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 11. What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? A. The people that are the same age as you. B. The people that you know and like. C. The people that can share things. D. The people that have the same hobby. 12. The writer writes the passage for _________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. visitors 13. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A. Talk about that you are different from them. B. Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C. Ask questions and know each other better. D. Read or go for walks with them. 14. What’s the best for ▲ ? A. Show your favorite things B. Do things together C. Ask your friends questions D. Tell your friends about your day 15 Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the friends are important B. To teach us how to be a good friend C. To find out the best way to make friends D. To tell us why you need some friends 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋友的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the people in your life that you know and like”可知，你认识和喜欢的人可能成为你的朋友，故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”“You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class”以及“play with toys”可推断，这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.”可知，通过提问来更好地了解彼此，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class”可知，本段建议邀请朋友一起来做一些事情，B选项“一起做事”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below.”可知，本文主要介绍了成为一位好朋友的建议，故选B。 D Bruce is an English boy. He comes to China with his parents. His father, Mr. Green, is a doctor. ___16___ His mother is a teacher. She teaches in a junior high school. Bruce is 10 years old. He is tall with big eyes and big ears. ___17___ One day, Bruce comes home. ___18___ “Why are you unhappy, my dear?” Mr. Green asks. Bruce says, “Dad, you have a small head. But why do I have a big head?” Mr. Green answers, “___19___” Bruce tries to be happy again. Five minutes later, Bruce’s mother asks him to buy two kilos of rice. ___20___ His mother says, “No problem! You can use (使用) your cap.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He has a big head too. B. He doesn’t look happy. C. Bruce can’t find a big shopping bag. D. He works in a big hospital in Beijing. E. Big head means you are a clever boy in China. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Bruce和家人在中国的生活，Bruce因为有一个大头而不高兴，父母以不同的方式安慰了他。 【16题详解】 根据“His father, Mr. Green, is a doctor.”可知，这里说到了父亲是医生，选项D“他在北京的一家大医院工作”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“He is tall with big eyes and big ears.”可知这了描述了外貌，选项A“他也有一个大脑袋”符合语境。故选A。 18题详解】 根据“‘Why are you unhappy, my dear?’ Mr. Green asks.”可知，设空处应该描述不高兴。选项B“他看起来不高兴”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据Bruce问的“Dad, you have a small head. But why do I have a big head?”可知下文应该对这个问题进行回答，选项E“大头在中国意味着你是一个聪明的男孩”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Five minutes later, Bruce’s mother asks him to buy two kilos of rice.”以及“His mother says, ‘No problem! You can use (使用) your cap.’”可知说的是可以用Bruce的帽子装大米，结合选项，应说Bruce找不到一个大的购物袋，选项C“Bruce找不到大购物袋”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes, so I’m ____21____. My friend Wendy calls me in the morning. She ____22____ me to play with her. I say, “What about going to the ____23____?” She says, “It’s a good idea.” We decide (决定) to meet ____24____ 9 o’clock in the morning. We take a bus there. After half an hour, we ____25____ there. Many people go there to see the animals. I’m ____26____ to be one of them. Let’s ____27____ some animals! Pandas are cute and kind. ____28____ are big and strong. They have very long noses and big ears. Where are the monkeys? Oh, ____29____ are eating bananas in the two big trees. Monkeys are my favorite _____30_____. They’re very _____31_____. I teach them to shake hands (握手) with us. They can do it very _____32_____. I think lions are dangerous (危险的) animals, _____33_____ Wendy likes them. She knows animals a lot. She _____34_____ me much about them. At five twenty in the afternoon, it’s time for _____35_____ to go back home. We have a happy day in the zoo. Wendy and I want to visit the zoo again. 21. A. fine B. free C. strong D. heavy 22. A. asks B. means C. loves D. helps 23. A. shop B. zoo C. farm D. hospital 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. save B. work C. get D. know 26. A. small B. kind C. sorry D. glad 27. A. think of B. help with C. look at D. look like 28. A. Elephants B. Rabbits C. Dogs D. Cats 29. A. they B. we C. it D. he 30. A. animals B. vegetables C. workers D. problems 31. A. round B. clever C. pink D. dear 32. A. sure B. back C. well D. out 33. A. if B. so C. when D. but 34. A. tells B. says C. reads D. finds 35. A. we B. us C. they D. them 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Wendy在动物园的愉快一天。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有课，所以我很空闲。 fine好的；free空闲的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“I don’t have any classes”可知是空闲的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她让我和她一起玩。 asks让；means意味着；loves爱；helps帮助。根据“She ... me to play with her”可知是让我和她一起玩。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们去动物园怎么样？ shop商店；zoo动物园；farm农场；hospital医院。根据后文“Many people go there to see the animals.”可知去的是动物园。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们决定上午9点见面。 in用于年份或月份；on用于具体某天；at用于具体时刻；for为了。根据时间点“9 o’clock ”可知用at。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：半小时后我们到达那里。 save拯救；work工作；get到达；know知道。根据“We take a bus there. After half an hour, we ... there.”可知是到达那儿。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我很高兴成为他们中的一员。 small小的；kind友好的；sorry抱歉的；glad高兴的。根据“Many people go there to see the animals.”可知，去动物园看动物，我很高兴。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：让我们看看动物吧！ think of想起；help with帮助；look at看；look like看起来像。根据后文“Pandas are cute and kind. ... are big and strong ...”可知在看动物。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：大象又大又壮。 Elephants大象；Rabbits兔子；Dogs狗；Cats猫。根据“They have very long noses and big ears.”可知，有长鼻子和大耳朵的是大象。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：哦，它们正在两棵大树上吃香蕉。 they它们；we我们；it它；he他。指代前文monkeys用they。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：猴子是我最喜欢的动物。 animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；workers工人；problems问题。根据“Monkeys are my favorite ...”可知猴子是动物。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：它们非常聪明。 round圆的；clever聪明的；pink粉色的；dear亲爱的。根据“I teach them to shake hands with us.”可知是聪明的。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它们做得很好。 sure确定；back返回；well好；out外面。do well“做得好”，固定搭配。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为狮子是危险的动物，但Wendy喜欢它们。 if如果；so所以；when当；but但是。根据“I think lions are dangerous (危险的) animals, ... Wendy likes them.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 34题详解】 句意：她告诉我很多关于它们的事。 tells告诉；says说；reads读；finds发现。根据“She knows animals a lot. She ... me much about them.”可知，她告诉我关于动物的事。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：下午5点20分，是我们回家的时候了。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。介词for后接宾格，且根据“We have a happy day in the zoo.”可知是我们。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China about enjoy tall read also be when eye have I’m Hao Yang. I’m 12 years old. I ___36___ a new member of the Reading Club. I meet some new friends in this club. Now, let me tell you something ___37___ them. Robert is 12 years old. He is an American boy. He is tall. He has short brown hair. He likes ___38___ picture books. He also likes football. Now he ___39___ many friends in China. Wang Li is a(n) ___40___ girl. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She is ___41___ too. She has long black hair and two big black ___42___. She likes dancing and music. She likes listening to music ___43___ she reads books. Nancy is a cute English girl. She is 11 years old. She is short. She has short brown hair. She likes reading science books very much. Nancy ___44___ swimming at weekends. She is ___45___ a member of the Swimming Club in our school. 【答案】36. am 37. about 38. reading 39. has 40. Chinese 41. tall 42. eyes 43. when 44. enjoys 45. also 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读俱乐部的三位新成员：罗伯特、王丽和南希。 【36题详解】 句意：我是阅读俱乐部的一名新成员。句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，这里表达“是”，主语I是第一人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用am。故填am。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于他们的事情。tell sb. something about...意为 “告诉某人关于……的一些事”，因此备选词about “关于”，符合语境。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：他喜欢看图画书。根据“picture books”以及备选词可知，这里表达“看图画书”，read“阅读”，符合语境；like doing sth.表示 “喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词形式reading。故填reading。 【39题详解】 句意：现在他在中国有很多朋友。根据“Now he ... many friends in China.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，这里表达 “有”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，要用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 【40题详解】 句意：王丽是一个中国女孩。根据常识可知，Wang Li是中国名字，这里要表达王丽是一个中国女孩，备选词China“中国” 是名词，此处需用形容词Chinese“中国的” 来修饰名词girl。故填Chinese。 【41题详解】 句意：她也很高。根据前文提到 “He is tall.”可知，此处是说王丽也高，备选词tall“高的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填tall。 【42题详解】 句意：她有长长的黑发和两只大大的黑眼睛。根据“She has long black hair and two big black ...”以及备选词汇可知，此处应是表达两只大大的黑眼睛，所以用eye的复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 【43题详解】 句意：她喜欢在读书的时候听音乐。根据“She likes listening to music ... she reads books.”可知，前后两个分句基本结构完整，中间缺少连词，结合备选词，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填when。 【44题详解】 句意：南希周末喜欢游泳。根据“Nancy ... swimming at weekends.”结合备选词可知，此处应是表达“喜欢游泳”，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因而enjoy要用第三人称单数形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 【45题详解】 句意：她也是我们学校游泳俱乐部的一名成员。根据前文提到南希是阅读俱乐部成员，结合“She is ...a member of the Swimming Club in our school.”可知，她还是学校游泳俱乐部的成员，备选词also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Steve is my best friend. He has a sister ____46____ a brother. His sister’s name is Becky and his brother’s name is Rick. What can they do? Steve and Becky can dance. They are both ____47____ the art club. And Steve can sing and play ____48____ violin, but Becky can’t. Steve likes playing chess, but he doesn’t play chess with Becky. Rick can play chess ____49____. Becky often plays chess with him. Rick can also play basketball and football very well. He ____50____ in the sports club at his school. And he often plays sports with Steve and Becky in the park. 【答案】46. and 47. in 48. the 49. too 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者好友Steve及其兄妹的兴趣和社团情况。 【46题详解】 句意：他有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。根据“a sister... a brother”（一个姐姐……一个哥哥）可知，此处是并列关系，“and（和）”用于连接并列的人，故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：他们都在艺术俱乐部里。“in the art club（在艺术俱乐部里）”是固定搭配，表所处的社团，故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：而且Steve会唱歌和拉小提琴，但Becky不会。演奏乐器时，乐器前需加定冠词“the”，“play the violin（拉小提琴）”是固定表达，故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：Rick也会下棋。Becky经常和他一起下棋。前文提到Steve会下棋，此处说Rick“也”会下棋，“too（也）”用于肯定句句末，故填too。 【50题详解】 句意：他在学校的体育俱乐部里。主语“He”是第三人称单数，句子表状态用一般现在时，“be in（在……里）”的第三人称单数形式是“is”，故填is。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello. I’m a reporter of our school TV station. I want to know about your school life. May I ask you some questions? B:Sure Go ahead. A:______________51______________? B:I usually come to school by bike. A:______________52______________? B:My favorite subject is English. A:Why do you like it? B:______________53______________. A:Who is your English teacher? B:Ms Cheng is my English teacher. A:______________54______________? B:She is very kind. A:Thank you for telling me so much. B:______________55______________. 【答案】51. How do you usually come to school 52. What’s your favorite subject 53. Because it is easy/interesting/useful..... 54. What’s she like 55. You’re welcome/That’s OK/Not at all.... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了校园记者对学生的采访对话。 【51题详解】 根据答句“I usually come to school by bike.”表示我通常骑自行车上学，由此可知问句是询问上学的交通方式。故填How do you usually come to school。 【52题详解】 根据答句“My favorite subject is English.”，表示我最喜欢的科目是英语，由此可知问句是询问最喜欢的科目。故填What's your favorite subject。 【53题详解】 根据问句“Why do you like it?”你为什么喜欢它，需用 “Because…” 回答喜欢英语的原因。故填Because it is easy/interesting/useful…。 【54题详解】 根据答句 “She is very kind.”表示她很友善，由此可知问句是询问英语老师的性格特点。故填What’s she like。 【55题详解】 根据上一句“Thank you for telling me so much.”，可知此处需回应感谢。故填You’re welcome/That’s OK/Not at all…。 六、书面表达( 20分 ) 56. How time flies!你现在已经是一名初中生了，相信你的校园生活也丰富多彩。你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？或者在生活中你体会到老师与家人的关爱了呢？假如你是王涛，请以“This is my ________”为题，将你身边熟悉的一个人介绍给大家。文章需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。 姓名 年龄 国籍 职业 爱好 性格 …… 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is my friend My friend Jack Brown is a good friend of mine. He’s 13 years old. His birthday is December 23rd. He is from England. He likes reading and playing the violin. He is very kind and friendly. His favorite subject is science, because it is very interesting. His favorite food is hot pot. He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning and brushes his teeth. He goes to school after breakfast. His home is very close to the school. So he walks 10 minutes to school every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇直接引出要介绍的朋友，为下文详细介绍做铺垫； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年龄、生日、国籍、兴趣爱好、性格特点、最喜欢的科目和食物以及日常作息和上学方式”等多个方面对朋友进行详细介绍，每个方面都给出了具体的信息或原因； [亮点词汇] ①reading阅读 ②playing the violin拉小提琴 ③kind善良的 ④friendly友好的 [高分句型] ①His favorite subject is science, because it is very interesting.（because引导原因状语从句） ②His home is very close to the school. So he walks 10 minutes to school every day.（so引导结果状语从句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上期适应性测试（一） 七年级英语试卷 一. 听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where's Kate's aunt? A. In China. B.In Canada . C. In the USA. 2. What class is Jenny in? A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Four. 3.How old is Meimei? A.13. B.12. C.11. 4.How many children does Jenny's uncle have? A. One. B.Two. C.Three. 5.Who is Mr. Clark's daughter? A.Sally. B. Mary. C.Helen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Lily's father do? A.A worker. B.A doctor. C. A gardener. 7.What does Lily's mother like? A.Dancing. B. Singing. C.Running. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Who is Tom? A.Lily's classmate. B. Lily's brother. C.Lily's teacher. 9.Where are they? A.At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What's Anna's last name? A. Miller. B. Brown. C. Green. 11.What color is Anna's jacket? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.White. 12. What's Linda's telephone number? A.6437498. B.6537498. C.6537478 听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13.Who is the woman in the photo? A.She is Kangkang's aunt. B.She is Kangkang's cousin. C.She is Kangkang's mother. 14.What does the woman wear? A.A white dress. B. A blue shirt. C.A red dress. 15.Where is the woman's restaurant? A. On Yuhong Street. B.On Xinhua Street. C.On Zhongshan Street. 第三节 听下面短文,根据你所听到的内容完成下面表格。每空填一词或一个数字,短文读两遍。 My ________ Photo Bruce I am ________ years old. I am a student in Class Six,Grade Eight. My father The man in a blue T-shirt is my farther.He is a ________. My mother She is a worker and she ________ cats very much. My sister She is very ________. 二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A Here are four very great and famous people in China. They work very hard and have influenced (影响) our lives a lot. Yuan Longping (1930-2021) Birth place (出生地): Beijing Job: Agricultural (农业) scientist Yuan Longping’s words: If (如果) I am not at home, I must (一定) be on the farmland (农田). If I am not on the farmland, I must be on my way to the farmland. Tu Youyou (1930-) Birth place: Ningbo Job: Medical Scientist Tu Youyou’s words: I feel more rewarded (回报) when I see so many people become healthy again. Su Bingtian (1989-) Birth place: Zhongshan Job: Runner, teacher Su Bingtian’s words: We fight for our country. That’s the dream of the country and ourselves. Zhong Nanshan: (1936-) Birth place: Nanjing Job: doctor, academician of the CAE (中国工程院院士). Zhong Nanshan’s words: I’m just a doctor. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Su Bingtian is from ________. A. Ningbo B. Beijing C. Nanjing D. Zhongshan 2. Who is a Medical Scientist? A Zhong Nanshan. B. Yuan Longping. C. Su Bingtian. D. Tu Youyou. 3. How old is Tu Youyou now? A. 95. B. 91. C. 36. D. 89. 4. What’s the meaning of Yuan Longping’s words? A. He lives near the farmland. B. He’s always busy on the farmland. C. He always has a walk on the farmland. D. He loves China and the people. 5. Where can we read this passage? A. In a sports book. B. In a storybook. C. In a magazine. D. In a school notice (通知). B Sally wants a dog. “Can I have a dog?” Sally asks Mom and Dad. “The dogs are free (免费的).” she says. “The dog’s food isn’t free,” says Dad. “Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. You are a little careless (粗心的).” says Mom. “You can’t have a dog,” say Mom and Dad. One day, Sally visits Mrs. Lee and her dog, Scooter. “Taking care of a dog is a lot of work,” says Mrs. Lee. “I don’t have time for Scooter,” she says. “I can help,” says Sally. Sally walks and feeds (喂) Scooter. “You do a good job,” says Mrs. Lee. “Can you help every day?” Sally walks and feeds Scooter every day. At the end of the week, Mrs. Lee pays (付钱) Sally. “You take good care of Scooter,” she says. “I can take care of a dog!” Sally says when she comes home. “I can help pay for the dog’s food!” “Yes, you can take care of a dog,” say Mom and Dad. They go to the shelter (动物收容所) and gets a homeless dog. Now, she takes care of her dog and Scooter. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. What does Sally ask her parents for? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. D. A horse. 7. What does “take care of” mean? A. 购买 B. 照看 C. 寄养 D. 保护 8. Why do Sally’s parents say NO to her? A. The dogs are not free. B. Sally’s parents don’t like dogs. C. Taking care of a dog is a lot of work. D. Sally’s parents think Sally is too young. 9. How does Sally help Mrs. Lee with her dog, Scooter? A. She finds Scooter a friend at a shelter. B. She stays with Scooter all the time. C. She buys beef for Scooter to eat. D. She takes Scooter for a walk. 10. What’s the best title of this passage? A. A dog for Sally. B. A week with Scooter. C. A shelter of dogs. D. A visit to Mrs Lee. C Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same age as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. Learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips (提示) below. Say something about yourself. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better. ▲ . What are your favorite things to do? Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read, or go for walks together after class. Take turns(轮流) It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try after you. Tell friends about your day. Then let them tell you about theirs. Help each other. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it. 11. What kind of people may be your friends according to the passage? A. The people that are the same age as you. B. The people that you know and like. C. The people that can share things. D. The people that have the same hobby. 12. The writer writes the passage for _________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. visitors 13. What can you do when you say something about yourself? A Talk about that you are different from them. B. Start playing with everyone at the beginning. C. Ask questions and know each other better. D. Read or go for walks with them. 14. What’s the best for ▲ ? A. Show your favorite things B. Do things together C. Ask your friends questions D. Tell your friends about your day 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us the friends are important B. To teach us how to be a good friend C. To find out the best way to make friends D. To tell us why you need some friends D Bruce is an English boy. He comes to China with his parents. His father, Mr. Green, is a doctor. ___16___ His mother is a teacher. She teaches in a junior high school. Bruce is 10 years old. He is tall with big eyes and big ears. ___17___ One day, Bruce comes home. ___18___ “Why are you unhappy, my dear?” Mr. Green asks. Bruce says, “Dad, you have a small head. But why do I have a big head?” Mr. Green answers, “___19___” Bruce tries to be happy again. Five minutes later, Bruce’s mother asks him to buy two kilos of rice. ___20___ His mother says, “No problem! You can use (使用) your cap.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He has a big head too. B. He doesn’t look happy. C. Bruce can’t find a big shopping bag. D. He works in a big hospital in Beijing. E. Big head means you are a clever boy in China. 三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It’s Sunday today. I don’t have any classes, so I’m ____21____. My friend Wendy calls me in the morning. She ____22____ me to play with her. I say, “What about going to the ____23____?” She says, “It’s a good idea.” We decide (决定) to meet ____24____ 9 o’clock in the morning. We take a bus there. After half an hour, we ____25____ there. Many people go there to see the animals. I’m ____26____ to be one of them. Let’s ____27____ some animals! Pandas are cute and kind. ____28____ are big and strong. They have very long noses and big ears. Where are the monkeys? Oh, ____29____ are eating bananas in the two big trees. Monkeys are my favorite _____30_____. They’re very _____31_____. I teach them to shake hands (握手) with us. They can do it very _____32_____. I think lions are dangerous (危险的) animals, _____33_____ Wendy likes them. She knows animals a lot. She _____34_____ me much about them. At five twenty in the afternoon it’s time for _____35_____ to go back home. We have a happy day in the zoo. Wendy and I want to visit the zoo again. 21. A. fine B. free C. strong D. heavy 22. A. asks B. means C. loves D. helps 23. A. shop B. zoo C. farm D. hospital 24. A. in B. on C. at D. for 25. A. save B. work C. get D. know 26 A. small B. kind C. sorry D. glad 27. A. think of B. help with C. look at D. look like 28. A. Elephants B. Rabbits C. Dogs D. Cats 29. A. they B. we C. it D. he 30. A. animals B. vegetables C. workers D. problems 31. A. round B. clever C. pink D. dear 32. A. sure B. back C. well D. out 33. A. if B. so C. when D. but 34. A. tells B. says C. reads D. finds 35. A. we B. us C. they D. them 四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 China about enjoy tall read also be when eye have I’m Hao Yang. I’m 12 years old. I ___36___ a new member of the Reading Club. I meet some new friends in this club. Now, let me tell you something ___37___ them. Robert is 12 years old. He is an American boy. He is tall. He has short brown hair. He likes ___38___ picture books. He also likes football. Now he ___39___ many friends in China. Wang Li is a(n) ___40___ girl. She is 11 years old. She is a beautiful girl. She is ___41___ too. She has long black hair and two big black ___42___. She likes dancing and music. She likes listening to music ___43___ she reads books. Nancy is a cute English girl. She is 11 years old. She is short. She has short brown hair. She likes reading science books very much. Nancy ___44___ swimming at weekends. She is ___45___ a member of the Swimming Club in our school. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Steve is my best friend. He has a sister ____46____ a brother. His sister’s name is Becky and his brother’s name is Rick. What can they do? Steve and Becky can dance. They are both ____47____ the art club. And Steve can sing and play ____48____ violin, but Becky can’t. Steve likes playing chess, but he doesn’t play chess with Becky. Rick can play chess ____49____. Becky often plays chess with him. Rick can also play basketball and football very well. He ____50____ in the sports club at his school. And he often plays sports with Steve and Becky in the park. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello. I’m a reporter of our school TV station. I want to know about your school life. May I ask you some questions? B:Sure. Go ahead. A:______________51______________? B:I usually come to school by bike. A:______________52______________? B:My favorite subject is English. A:Why do you like it? B:______________53______________. A:Who is your English teacher? B:Ms Cheng is my English teacher. A:______________54______________? B:She is very kind. A:Thank you for telling me so much. B:______________55______________. 六、书面表达( 20分 ) 56. How time flies!你现在已经是一名初中生了，相信你的校园生活也丰富多彩。你是否结交了一些好朋友呢？或者在生活中你体会到老师与家人的关爱了呢？假如你是王涛，请以“This is my ________”为题，将你身边熟悉的一个人介绍给大家。文章需包含提示信息，可适当发挥。 姓名 年龄 国籍 职业 爱好 性格 …… 要求： （1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （2）词数80左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $