安徽省黄山地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期阶段练习 八年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1-5 ABBCA Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6-10 ACABC Ⅲ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11. Best 12. Similar 13. thinner 14. popular 15. important 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅳ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 16-20 BDACD 21-25 ABCCD Ⅴ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 26-30 ADCDB 31-35 CBBCA 36-40 CBADC 41-45 BBDAC Ⅵ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46-50 CDBFG 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 51-53 BDC 54-56 ACD 57-59 BAD 60-62 CDB 63. At least once a week. 64. Happy/ He feels so happy. 65. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 66. bored 67. weighed 68. arrival 69. Facts 70. faster Ⅸ.书面表达（满分15分） A person I love I am lucky to meet many kinds of people in my life. They help me a lot. Among them, the person I love most is my mother. My mother is beautiful and has long hair. She is friendly and kind. She usually goes to the Old People’s Home to read some newspapers to the old people, clean the rooms and do some washing. Besides, she is patient with me. When I have trouble, she always listens to me carefully. She gives me some advice on how to solve these problems and encourages me to face them bravely. I think my mother is the best person in the world. I hope I can be a person like my mother. 八年级英语参考答案·第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段练习 八年级英语试题 (满分：100分 时间：100分钟 听力密码：bt538st) 第一部分 听力部分（共三大题，满分15分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jack’s grandma? 2. How did Peter feel about his holiday? 3. When shall Daming come back? A. This Saturday B. Next Tuesday C. Next Thursday 4. What chore does Bob usually do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the kitchen. C. Make dinners. 5. How was the weather then? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What will Peter do later? A. Sweep the floor. B. Do the dishes. C. Practice the violin. 7. Who is the show for? A. Homeless kids. B. Poor people. C. Sick children. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where did May go on her holiday? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Guangzhou. 9. How long did May and her friend spend visiting the museum? A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours. C. 5 hours. 10. How does May feel about the museum? A. Valuable. B. Amazing. C. Wonderful Ⅲ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Paul and His 11. Friend David 12. hobbies Playing basketball, playing the drums, writing and reading books. Differences Paul looks 13. and more hard-working. David is taller, friendlier, more outgoing and more 14. Plans Paul plans to play the drums better and David hopes to improve his English. Meaning of friends Friends are 15. and bring out the best in each other. 第二部分 语言知识运用（35分） Ⅳ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.— The more trees, the better air. — That’s true. Also, they can slow down _______ change. A. population B. climate C. character D. appearance 17.— To have a nice future, we should work hard every day. — You’re right. _______ can stop us from realizing our dreams. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 18. DeepSeek is a new AI technology in 2025. People can _______ get wonderful advice by sharing their worries with it. A. easily B. hardly C. especially D. quietly 19.—I hope you can come to my home _______ you are free. —Sure, I’d love to. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 20. After following a healthy diet for one year, Louise is _______ than before. A. slim B. more slimmer C. the slimmest D. much slimmer 21.— The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? — It must be Amy. Nobody in our class _______ her is able to do it. A. except B. besides C. without D. against 22.— I thought I would win the game, but I lost. — That must _______ you a lot. A. excite B. disappoint C. surprise D. interest 23.— Hey, I need to _______ the call. My teacher is calling. — Okay, talk to you later! A. put up B. pick up C. hang up D. clean up 24.— You should stop ________ a rest after reading for such a long time. — I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A. having; to know B. having; know C. to have; to know D. to have; knowing 25.— If you have any trouble, feel free to call you. — _________ A. I will think it over. B. I am glad to hear that C. What a pity! D. I will. Thank you. Ⅴ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Last summer, I had an amazing vacation with my best friend, Helen. We stayed at her grandparents’ house in the countryside. The 26 was really good, sunny and warm every day. On the first day, we went to a strawberry farm. We picked fresh 27 and ate them there. They were very sweet and juicy! After that, we 28 to a nearby lake. The water was cool and nice, and we had a lot of fun 29 . One night, we went to a local carnival (嘉年华). The carnival was fun with lots of rides and games. We went on the big ride, which was 30 and a little bit scary. We also saw a great show, the actors did some really cool things. 31 was impressive (印象深刻的), and it felt like we were in a storybook. While we were there, we also went for a walk in the 32 . The landscape from the top was beautiful. It was a moment of real happiness and calm. On our 33 back, we found a waterfall. It felt like finding a special place. This holiday was special 34 it was full of exciting things to do and important moments. We came back home with happiness and an even better 35 . It was a holiday we will always remember. 26. A. weather B. food C. farm D. water 27. A. apples B. oranges C. bananas D. strawberries 28. A. swam B. had C. went D. agreed 29. A. walking B. washing C. jumping D. swimming 30. A. boring B. exciting C. fresh D. juicy 31. A. Nobody B. None C. Everything D. Someone 32. A. lake B. mountains C. storybook D. waterfall 33. A. school B. way C. vacation D. home 34. A. but B. or C. because D. so 35. A. friendship B. place C. prize D. holiday B Nowadays, many people around the world love Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). They find it 36 because it is different from the medicine (药) they usually use. Sometimes it even doesn’t provide any medicine. They enjoy trying it to make the whole body healthy. TCM is also an important part of Chinese culture. As we all know, TCM has a long history. The 37 medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and plants. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work 38 . together. The human body needs such a balance too. TCM 39 to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you 40 . Instead, he may give you just a good plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to 41 on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. 42 , TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the right ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, 43 the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, you should get your body 44 often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale (流水不腐). So do exercise more often. Now traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more 45 to people around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 36. A. useless B. terrible C. interesting D. helpless 37. A. easiest B. earliest C. biggest D. latest 38. A. well B. fast C. hard D. quietly 39. A. forgets B. appears C. stops D. helps 40. A. money B. advice C. medicine D. difficulty 41. A. drink B. eat C. play D. smile 42. A. So B. However C. While D. Although 43. A. run off B. get off C. take off D. turn off 44. A. moving B. relaxing C. staying D. sitting 45. A. humour B. modern C. familiar D. expensive Ⅵ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you know we will have Labour Education (劳动教育) in middle schools in China? A. So Labour Education is not useful to us. B. Life skills are more important than grades (成绩). C．We often hear about it on TV these days. D. But our parents only care about our grades. E．There will be many interesting lessons in our school. F. Luckily, our school is going to have some clubs for Labour Education. G. I am sure we can learn some new life skills in the clubs. B: Of course, I know.  46 A: What do you think of it? B: It’s important for children to have Labour Education. 47 And they seldom teach us how to do housework and other life skills. A: That’s true. 48 Some of my classmates even don’t know how to wash their clothes or clean their rooms. B: That’s too bad. 49 A: Sounds great! What clubs will there be? B: Such as the Cooking Club and the Gardening Club. A: Wow! I can’t wait to join them. 50 B: Yeah, I am looking forward to them too. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Get Sunny Sun Pictures From October 4th to November 4th, for each ¥50 you spend (on anything EXCEPT books and CDs) at Sunny Supermarket, you’ll get a Sunny sun picture. ★Collect 12 pictures, and you can get a Sunny cup for free. ★Collect 10 pictures, and you can get any of the desserts for free. ★Collect 6 pictures, and you can buy a Sunny cup and desserts at half price. With 6 pictures, you can buy a Sunny cup at ¥20 and any of the desserts at ¥10. This is an interesting sales. You can use Sunny sun-pictures from November 5th to December 1st. Please come to our supermarket at the right time. Sunny Supermarket 51. If you spend ¥50 on ________, you cannot get a Sunny sun picture. A. vegetables B. books C. drinks D. fruits 52. If you don’t have any Sunny sun pictures, you can get a Sunny cup and a dessert for ________. A. ¥15 B. ¥30 C. 40 D. ¥60 53. After reading the passage, we can know________. A. how we can get to Sunny Supermarket B. how many Sunny sun pictures we can have C. when we can use Sunny sun pictures D. how we can contact (联系) Sunny Supermarket B Do you know “hui nan tian” (“hui chao”in Chinese)? It is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It usually comes in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and the weather gets wetter and wetter quickly. Usually, before hui nan tian arrives, there are a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature goes up. Then there is a lot of water vapor (蒸汽) everywhere, like on windows and walls. What is worse, the wet weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food often goes bad. Clothes are always wet. It can be dangerous when people turn on their televisions to watch TV. People will feel tired and sick during this time. To help people live through hui nan tian, scientists say that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening. At the same time, don’t mop (拖) floors very often. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor or at the door to take in water and wet air. 54. What is the weather like during “hui nan tian”? A. It is warm and wet. B. There is heavy rain every day. C. The temperature goes down quickly. D. It is cold with strong winds. 55. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is TRUE? A. Plants grow quite fast at this time. B. People can’t watch TV in cold days. C. “Hui nan tian” can make people uncomfortable. D. Food hardly goes bad during “hui nan tian”. 56. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell us to stay away from “hui nan tian”. B. To tell us what to do during “hui nan tian”. C. To show us the interesting stories of “hui nan tian”. D. To tell us something about a kind of special weather. C Honeybees are great dancers, but they don’t just do it for fun. Scientists have long known that honeybees move their bodies. It is their way of sharing information. When a bee starts dancing, it steps forward. At the same time, it moves side to side. It keeps doing this while it moves around. They dance just like number eight and scientists call this the “waggle dance”. It helps other bees find food. The bee’s position tells them which way to fly. The more a bee moves, the farther away the food is. The longer it repeats these moves, the tastier the food is. Now a new study shows that honeybees don’t have these dance skills when they are born. Young bees learn them by watching the older bees. In March 2023, scientists from the University of California, San Diego, wrote these findings in a scientific magazine. The study finds that bees can learn by imitating (模仿) each other. This is called “social learning”. Many animals learn in this way, like monkeys and birds, but most of these animals have bigger brains. Bees have much smaller brains. To know how bees learn the waggle dance, scientists recorded videos of honeybees in a lab. They compared two groups of young bees which were 10 days old. In the first group, young bees could watch older ones dance. In the second group, young bees could not watch older dancers. They found that the ones in Group 1 were better dancers while the ones in Group 2 were not good at the waggle dance. 57. Which picture can best describe the underlined words “waggle dance”? A. B. C. D. 58. The writer talks about monkeys and birds in Paragraph 4 to show that _________. A. bees also learn by copying others B. they are much cleverer than bees C. they have bigger brains than bees D. bees share information with them 59. Which is the best title for the text? A. Older bees also learn how to dance B. Honeybees are good at looking for food C. How to dance well to get tasty food D. An important study on bees in 2023 D Aunt Dete pulled young Heidi up the mountain seriously. Finally, they got to a house. An old man was sitting there and smoking. “Uncle Alm,” Dete said, “I brought Heidi to live with you. She’s your son’s child, and I can’t keep her anymore. I get a good job in Frankfurt.” The old man’s eyes darkened. “Take her back! And what makes you think I want her?” he shouted at Dete. “She’s your granddaughter! You’re the only family she has!” Heidi, not listening to them, saw a sheep and got very excited. “Is that your sheep? He’s beautiful! Do you have more? Can I see them?” The look on the grandfather’s face didn’t change, but his eyes followed the child’s movements. “Goodbye, Aunt Dete!” Heidi said happily. She wasn’t sad--she was too busy looking at everything around the house. “Come inside,” Alm said. He took her to the hayloft (干草棚). “You can sleep here.” Heidi’ eyes lit up. “My own bed is in the sky! Look, Grandfather, I can see the whole mountain from here!” The old man began to change a little. In the next few days, Heidi enjoyed her every minute in the mountains. She played with the sheep, sang with the birds and danced with the wind. Wherever she went, there was her laughter. ▲ One evening, as they sat outside watching the sunset (日落), Heidi rested on her grandfather’s knee. “I love here,” she said. The old man placed his hand gently (温柔地) on her hair. He didn’t speak, but his eyes lost their coldness.... (Adapted from Heidi) 60. Why did Aunt Dete bring Heidi to her grandfather? A. Because the grandfather lived by himself and needed some help. B. Because Heidi acted badly so Aunt Dete didn’t want to keep her. C. Because she got a job in Frankfurt and couldn’t keep Heidi anymore. D. Because Heidi really wanted to live with her grandfather in the mountains. 61.Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. The grandfather had to stop his work and asked her not to make noise. B. The tiring new life made Heidi think of the happy days with her aunt. C. Heidi’s hard work made her grandfather think it was bad to have her around. D. Heidi’s happiness and interest in everything changed her grandfather’s feelings. 62. What may be the end of the story? 第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 E My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. When I was a little boy, my mother began to ask us to attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would buy a lot of food and bring it to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. In the past, I felt that was a silly tradition (传统). However, I find it’s fantastic to get together as a family now. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a good time to talk and play with family members. We can talk about everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It makes me feel so happy. Finally, I understand the true meaning of this tradition. It’s not about the dinners or activities. It’s about family members, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories around my grandma’s dinner table will last forever. Now, I’m always expecting Sunday to arrive. 63. How often do the writer’s family members get together for dinner? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 64. How does the writer feel every time he sits at the dinner table now? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 65. What does family mean to you? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅷ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 66. If you are b___________ (烦闷的), you can read an interesting book. 67. Tom w___________ (称重量) the bag before he carried it onto the bus. 68. We were all excited about the a___________ (到达) of the new dog in our family. 69. F___________ (事实) speak louder than words. 70. Our teacher told us light goes f___________ (快) than sound. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 假如你是李华，你校的英语报正在开展“A person I love”的主题征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示，写一篇英语短文介绍一个你爱的人。 要求：1. 内容完整，可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名和地名; 3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Person I Love I am lucky to meet many kinds of people in my life. _________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题·第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, what are your grandparents doing? Jack. my grandma is growing flowers on the balcony, and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. What are your grandparents doing, jack? My grandma is growing flowers on the balcony, and my grandpa is feeding the fish in the living room. Two, how was . your . holiday? Peter IT . was fantastic. Unna is a great place with lots of beautiful scenery. How was your holiday? Peter? IT was fantastic. Unna is a great place with lots of beautiful scenery. Three, can you come . told me birthday party this saturday? Dumpling. sorry, I will be at my uncle s home until next tuesday. Can you come told my birthday party this saturday? Dump. sorry, I will be at my uncles home until next tuesday. For bob, what power do . you usually do? Do the dishes or claimed the kitchen? neither. I usually help my mother make dinners. Bob, what what do you usually do? Do the dishes or clean the kitchen? neither. I usually help my mother make dinners. Five was a . Sunny or rainy when you were on vacation. Team IT . was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy. Was IT Sunny or rainy when you were on vacation? Tim IT was not Sunny or rainy. IT was windy. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Peter, could you please sweep the floor? I need to do the dishes now. Could I do IT later? Okay, but why I have to . practice playing the violin for a show? Now. what is the show for to raise . money for the sick kids in the children's home? Peter, could you please sweep the floor? I need to do the dishes now. Could I do IT later? Okay, but why I have to . practice playing the violin for a show? Now. what is the show for to raise . money for the sick kids in the children's home? 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred and fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring history to life. angry. Hi may, how was your holiday good? I visited a friend in beijing. SHE took me to the palace museum. How was IT? IT was great. There were valuable things from thousands of years of our history. Did you see everything? Well, we didn't have time to see everything. We spent four hours looking at things from the last one hundred and fifty years. There were photos and all kinds of valuable things. The museum is wonderful. Yes, the museum helps to bring history to life. angry. 3、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm paul, and my best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobby, and we feel happy to do these things almost every weekend we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays Better. What's more, both of us like writing, so we often go to the library and share our books to read. However, we are also different. David is taller and i'm thinner. I'm more hardworking. He is friendly and more outgoing than me. That makes him more popular in our class. We make some plans for next term. I planned to practice more, to play the drums Better. He is going to study english harder, to get Better grades. All in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other. I'm paul, and my best friend is David. We are in the same class. We are very similar in hobby, and we feel happy to do these things almost every weekend we play basketball together. We go to the same drum class, but he plays Better. What's more, both of us like writing, so we often go to the library and share our books to read. However, we are also different. David is taller and i'm finer. I'm more hardworking. He is friendly and more outgoing than me. That makes them more popular in our class. We make some plans for next term. I plan to practice more, to play the drums Better. He is going to study english harder, to get Better grades. All in all, we think friends are important to us. Friends can also bring out the best in each other.