专题05 (汇总 ) 必修第一册&必修第二册核心词汇句型语法梳理（期末复习知识清单）高一英语上学期人教版

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理必修第一、二册核心内容，涵盖词类转换、高频短语、经典句型、单元写作及语法应用等范畴，为学生搭建从词汇积累到句型运用再到篇章写作的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类整合（如词类转换“变出精彩，举一反三”）、易混词对比表（如rent/borrow/lend用法辨析）及句型结构标注（如“never...without...”句式）呈现知识体系，突出思维品质培养。设计“通用表达+范文背诵”写作模块、语法填空真题演练等实用内容，助力学生提升语言能力与学习能力，既方便学生自主复习，也为教师教学提供精准素材支持。

专题05 必修第一册&第二册核心词汇句型语法梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. register vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registration n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. challenge n. & vt. 挑战；质疑→challenging adj. 有挑战性的 3. advance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→advanced adj. 先进的；高级的 4. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊讶的→amaze vt. 使惊讶→amazement n. 惊讶 5. confidence n. 信心，信任；把握→confident adj. 自信的 6. equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equality n. 平等；相等→equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地 7. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 →impression n. 印象；感想→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impressed adj.对……印象深刻的；钦佩的 8. improve vt. & vi. 改进，改善→improvement n. 改进 9. responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n. 责任 10. male adj.男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子→female adj. 女（性）的；雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 11. detail n. 细节；具体情况→detailed adj. 详细的 12.design n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→designer n.设计者 13. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 14. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.讨厌的；令人气恼的→annoyance n.烦恼；气恼 15. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 →confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 16. nation n. 国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的，全国性的，国民的，民族的→nationality n. 国籍；民族 17. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 18.addict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 19. attract vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj. 吸引人的→attraction n. 有吸引力的事物 20. senior adj. 中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→junior adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 21. determination n. 决心；决定→determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 22. injure vt. 使受伤；损害→injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤 23. strength n. 力量；体力→strong adj. 强壮的；有力的→strengthen vt. & vi. 加强；巩固 24. failure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）→fail vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到） 25. compete vi. 竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n. 竞争者；对手 26. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 有压力的；紧张的→stressed adj. 感到压力大的；焦虑的 27. death n. 死；死亡→die vi. 死亡→dead adj. 死的；无生命的→dying adj. 垂死的；临终的 28. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的；骇人听闻的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的 29. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸；气息→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 30. wisdom n. 智慧；才智→wise adj. 明智的；英明的→wisely adv. 明智地；英明地 31. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n. 痛苦；苦难→sufferer n. 受害者；患者 32. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survival n. 生存；幸存→survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 33. deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→delivery n. 递送；交付；演讲→deliverer n. 递送者；发言 34. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj. 有效的；起作用的→effectively adv. 有效地；实际上 35. length n. 长；长度→long adj. 长的；长时间的→lengthen vt. & vi. 延长；变长 36. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；增值→ 37. description n. 描写（文字）；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容 38. base vt. 以…… 为据点；以…… 为基础 n. 底部；根据→based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以…… 为重要部分的→basic adj. 基本的；基础的→basis n. 基础；根据→basically adv. 基本上；主要地 39. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→various adj. 各种各样的；不同的→vary vt. & vi. 变化；改变 40. major adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→majority n. 大多数；大半 41. apply v. 申请；应用 → applicant n. 申请人 →application n. 申请；应用 42. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 → likelihood n. 可能性 → unlikely adj. 不太可能的 43. establish vt. 建立；创立 → establishment n. 建立；机构 44. loss n. 丧失；损失 → lose v. 丢失；输掉 → lost adj. 失去的；迷路的 45. contribution n. 捐款；贡献 → contribute v. 捐献；贡献 → contributor n. 贡献者；捐款人 46. conduct vt. 组织；带领 n. 行为 → conductor n. 指挥；导体 47. donate vt. 捐赠 → donation n. 捐赠 → donor n. 捐赠者 48. disappear vi. 消失 → disappearance n. 消失→appear v.出现 49. professional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员 → profession n. 职业；行业 50. entrance n. 入口；进入 → enter v. 进入 51. tradition n. 传统 → traditional adj. 传统的 → traditionally adv. 传统上 52. illegal adj. 不合法的 → illegally adv. 不合法地 → legal adj. 合法的→ legally adv.合法地 53. hunt v. & n. 打猎；搜寻 → hunter n. 猎人 → hunting n. 狩猎 54. immediately adv. 立刻 → immediate adj. 立即的；直接的 55. alarming adj. 惊人的 → alarmed adj. 受惊的；担忧的→ alarm n. & v. 警报；使惊恐 → alarmingly adv. 令人担忧地 56. aware adj. 知道的；有意识的 → awareness n. 意识；认识 57. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害 → endangered adj. 濒危的→danger n.危险 →dangerous adj.危险的 58. concern vt. 涉及；让…担忧 n. 关心；担忧→ concerned adj. 担忧的；有关的 →concerning prep. 关于 59. pressure n. 压力 v. 施压 → press v. 按；压 → pressured adj. 感到压力的 60. reserve n. 保护区；储备 v. 预订；保留 → reservation n. 预订；保留 → reserved adj. 预留的 61. observe vt. 观察；遵守 → observation n. 观察 → observer n. 观察者 62. recover v. 恢复；康复；寻回 → recovery n. 恢复；康复 63. intend v. 打算；计划 → intention n. 意图；目的 → intended adj. 计划的；预期的 64. threat n. 威胁 → threaten v. 威胁 65. exist vi. 存在；生存 → existence n. 存在；生存 → existent adj. 存在的；现存的 66. emotion n. 感情；情绪 → emotional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 67. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 → unusually adv. 异乎寻常地→usual adj.通常的→usually adv. 通常地 68. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→ conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地→ convenience n. 方便；便利设施 69. surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪→ surfer n. 冲浪者；网上冲浪者→ surfing n. 冲浪运动；网上浏览 70. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→ beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 71. distance n. 距离→ distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 72. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 → inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 73. access n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt. 进入；使用；获取→ accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的；易懂的 74. theft n. 偷（窃）；盗窃罪→ thief n. 小偷→thieve vi. 偷窃；行窃 75. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼 76. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的；感到难堪的→embarrass vt. 使尴尬→ embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪 77. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问；vt. 迷惑；使困惑 → puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 → puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 78. defence (US defense)n. 防御；保卫 → defend vt. 防御；保卫；辩护 → defensive adj. 防御性的；防卫的 79. surround vt. 围绕；包围 → surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 → surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 80. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 → announcement n. 宣布；通知 → announcer n. 播音员；宣告者 81. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→ generosity n. 慷慨；大方 82. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 → achieve vt. 实现；达到；完成 83. energy n. 能源；能量；精力→ energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 84. composition n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→ compose vt. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；组成；构成→ composer n. 作曲者；作曲家 85. perform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行→ performance n. 表演；演技；表现→ performer n. 表演者；演员 86. enable vt. 使能够；使可能→ able adj. 能够的；有能力的→ ability n. 能力；才能 87. relief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→ relieve vt. 减轻；缓解；解除；救济 88. unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→ employ vt. 雇用；使用→ employee n. 雇员；员工→ employer n. 雇主；老板→ employment n. 就业；工作；雇用 89. aim n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在→ aimless adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的→ aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 90. equipment n. 设备；装备→ equip vt. 装备；配备；使具备 91. talent n. 天才；天资；天赋→ talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 92. addition n. 添加；加法；增加物→ add vt. & vi. 加；增加；补充说→ additional adj. 附加的；额外的 93. treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理→ treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 vi. 款待 94. satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足；满足（需求）→ satisfied adj. 感到满意的→ satisfying adj. 令人满意的 95. reaction n. 反应；回应→ react vi. 反应；作出反应；回应 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1.personality n. 性格；个性 2. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 3. literature n. 文学；文学作品 4. extra-curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 5.brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册 6. ballet n. 芭蕾舞 7.castle adj. 城堡；堡垒 8.empire n. 帝国 9.architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 10.civilisation n. 文明；文明世界 11.unearth vt. 挖掘；发掘 12.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 13.boxing n. 拳击（运动） 14.badminton n. 羽毛球运动 15. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 16.gymnastics n. 体操（训练) 17.legend n. 传奇故事（或人物） ；传说 18.push-up俯卧撑 19.tornado n.（pl. -oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风 20.tsunami n. 海啸 21.magnitude n. 震级；重大 22.volcanic eruption火山喷发 23.evacuate vt.& vi.疏散；撤出;撤离 24.helicopter n. 直升机 25.typhoon n. 台风 26.hurricane n. （尤指西大西洋的）飓风 27.kit n. 成套工具；成套设备 28.dialect n. 地方话；方言 29.calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 30.CE 公元 31.pants n. 内裤；短裤；裤子 32.semester n. 学期 33.reference n. 指称关系；参考 34.relic n. 遗物；遗迹 35. cypress n. 柏树 36.dam n. 水坝；拦河坝 37.republic n. 共和国 38.archaeologist n. 考古学家 39.pyramid n. （古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体 40.parade n. &vi. 游行庆祝；游行示威 41.dragon n. 龙 42.quote vt. 引用 43.paraphrase vi. & vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释 44.fin n. （鱼的）鳍 45.Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 46.herd n. 牧群；兽群 47.sacredadj. 神圣的；受尊敬的 48.kangaroon. 袋鼠 49.koalan. 树袋熊；考拉 50.stir(r)vt. 激发；搅动 51.binocularsn. 双筒望远镜 52.rating n. 等级；级别 53.Egyptian adj. 埃及的 54.file n. 文件；文件夹；档案 55.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖 56.cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌 57.guideline n. 准则；指导原则 58.mansion n. 公馆；宅第 59.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 60.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 61.heel n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 62.currency n. 通货；货币 63.scent n. 气味；气息 64.dot n. 点；小（圆）点 vt. 加点；遍布 65.stew n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt. & vi. 炖；煨 66.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 67.transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 68.classical adj. 古典的；经典的 69.hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 70.stringed instrument 弦乐器 71.romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 72.rhetorical adj. 修辞的 73.metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 74.personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身 75.repetition n. 重复；重做 76.simile n. 明喻 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. at last 终于；最终 2. make an impression 留下好印象 3. concentrate on 集中精力于 4. leave ... alone 不打扰；不惊动 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 6. take notes 记笔记 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……多于…… 8. suitable for 对……适合的 9. sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） 10. be responsible for 对……负责 11.be attracted to 喜爱 12. addicted to 对……很入迷 13. apply for 申请 14. take control of 控制；接管 15.check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 16.check out 结账离开（旅馆等） 17.make up 构成；形成 18.other than 除……以外 19.come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 20. work out 锻炼；计算出；解决 21.make it 获得成功；准时到达 22.set an example 树立榜样 23. fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 24. lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 25. give up 放弃；投降 26. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 27.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 28.even if/though 即使；虽然 29.make a difference 有作用或影响 30.rather than 而不是 31.cut … out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 32.now and then 有时；偶尔 33.compare … with/to … 与……比较 34.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛 35.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 36.in shock 震惊；吃惊 37.in the open air 露天；在户外 38.on hand 现有（尤指帮助） 39.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 40.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 41.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 42.date back (to …) 追溯到 43.point of view 观点；看法 44.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 45.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 46. give way to 让步；屈服 47. keep a balance 保持平衡 48.lead to 导致 49.make a proposal 提出建议 50.turn to 向……求助 51.prevent … from … 阻止；不准 52.donate … to … 向……捐赠…… 53.make sure 确保；设法保证 54.all over the world 在世界各地 55.on earth 究竟；到底 56.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 57.aware of 意识到；知道 58.on average 平均 59.make progress 取得进步 60.concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 61.adapt to 适应 62.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 63.make out 看清；听清；分清 64.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物） 65.watch over 保护；照管；监督 66.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 67.due to 由于；因为 68.search for 搜索；查找 69.stir up 激起 70.blog post 博文；博客帖子 2. 71.search engine（互联网上的）搜索引擎 72. identity card 身份证 73.keep sb company 陪伴某人 74.now that 既然；由于 75.go through 经历；度过；通读 76.in shape 状况良好 77.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 78. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 79.keep (…) in mind 牢记 80.join … to … 把……和……连接或联结起来 81.Achilles’ heel （喻）致命的弱点 82.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 83.belong to 属于 84. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 85. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 86.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 87. fall in love with 爱上 88.set sth up 安装好（设备或机器） 89.try out 参加……选拔（或试演） 90..in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外（还） 91. from (then) on 从（那）时起 92.get through （设法）处理；完成 93. absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. “never ... without ...” 结构 You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 2. It is＋adj. ＋for sb.＋to do sth. No matter what you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前先选定目标是很重要的。 3.V-ing作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 4. “recommend that ... (should) do ...” 结构 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 5. Whenever 引导时间状语从句 Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.” 每当我遇到困难，我总告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻挡你。永不放弃。” 6. 完全倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 7. V-ing作伴随状语 We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将乘坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 8. What引导主语从句 What I admire most so far is the architecture. 我觉得迄今为止我最欣赏的就是这里的建筑。 9.定语从句 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心理素质使他与众不同。 10. even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我一直想长得像电视上那些苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。 11. 方式状语前置 By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过对自己和身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。 12. 主语 + be + adj. + to do Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. 大多数桥梁都已倒塌，或不安全通行。 13.No matter where/what/how引导让步状语从句 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 无论多小的城镇，每个人都应可以加入全球网络，进入因特网的世界！ 14.what引导宾语从句 I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. 我还会复述我所听到的，以此来培养语感。 15.what引导表语从句 Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. — World Heritage Centre 文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。——世界遗产中心 16.There comes a time when... There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 17. Not only...but also...倒装结构 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 18. “Only+状语”位于句首 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 19. When it comes to... When it comes to wildlife protection, all species —the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 20. “find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 21.定语从句省略引导词 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 22. 过去分词短语作后置定语 They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 23. “The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构 The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. (P32改) 你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。 24. A without B is like C without D A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. — Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维 25.过去分词短语作状语 Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. 他们充满团队精神，作为一个整体总是力争荣誉。 26.“It is + 名词 + to do”结构 It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 27.”There was no need to do sth.”结构 As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly. 结果证明，我没有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得到了回报，我演奏得很好。 ( 清单 0 5 单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵) ) 01 一、单元写作任务：写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信 “青少年生活”是常考的写作话题，与此相关的写作一般是写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信。建议信的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语和签名五个部分。建议信语言要求语气委婉、礼貌且有说服力。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 感到孤独与被孤立feel lonely and isolated (2) 一种常见的情感a common feeling / emotion (3) 理解你的感受understand how you feel (4) 面临类似的挑战face similar challenges (5) 与某人交谈talk to someone / have a conversation with someone (6) 寻求支持seek support / ask for help (7) 参加学校俱乐部join a school club (8) 参与团队运动take part in team sports (9) 培养一个新的爱好develop a new hobby / take up a new hobby (10) 结交新朋友 make new friends (11) 限制屏幕时间limit screen time (12) 专注于你的兴趣focus on your interests (13) 保持积极stay positive / keep a positive attitude 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. 你在信中提到，由于父母在异地工作，你放学后总感到孤独。 ②It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. 对于青少年来说，不与父母同住时感到孤独是很常见的。 (2)主体段落 ①I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. 我认为你可以尝试加入一个帮助他人的志愿者团体。 ②It will also help you realise that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. 同时，这也会让你意识到并非只有你一个人会遇到困难，许多其他人同样面临着各种问题。 ③Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. 父母身在远方，并不意味着你们无法交谈。 (3)段尾句 I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. 我相信你会结交到新朋友，也会有更多机会和父母交流。 三、范文背诵 Dear Xu Ting, You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how you feel. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. This will give you a chance to meet and be around others.It will also help you realise that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. Helping other people also makes us feel better. You can also connect with your parents online. Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. This will help drive away your loneliness. Best wishes, Susan Luo 02 一、单元写作任务：描述自己运动前后的变化 “运动和健身”是常考的写作话题，写作任务要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍运动给你带来的变化，属于对比类文章。主题语境为人与自我，倡导健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 有强烈的偏好have a strong preference for (2) 垃圾食品junk food (3) 户外活动outdoor activities (4) 下定决心 make up my mind (5) 让自己振作起来build myself up (6) 学会pick up (7) 减肥 lose weight (8) 起重要作用play an important role in (9) 引起bring about 2.衔接词 · 表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result ... · 表时间顺序：first of all, firstly; then, secondly; finally, in the end, at last ... · 表递进关系：what’s more, worse still, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition ... · 表转折关系：but, yet, however, on the contrary ... 3. 话题句式 (1)总体介绍 ①I’ve benefited much from hiking, which has made a big difference to me. 我从徒步旅行中获益良多，这对我产生了很大的影响 (2) 运动前后的变化 ①While at junior high school, I had a strong preference for junk food and spent little time doing exercise, so I became overweight and sickly. 在初中的时候，我对垃圾食品有强烈的偏好，很少花时间做运动，所以我变得超重和多病。 ②Worse still, I became the only one who did not finish the 800-metre race in my class, which made me anxious. 更糟糕的是，我成了班里唯一一个没有跑完800米的人，这让我很焦虑。 ③It was then that I made up my mind to build myself up.就在那时，我下定决心要使自己坚强起来。 (3) 感想 The experience has helped me realize doing exercise plays an important role in one’s health. 这次经历让我意识到锻炼对健康的重要性。 三、范文背诵 I’ve benefited much from hiking, which has made a big difference to me. While at junior high school, I had a strong preference for junk food and spent little time doing exercise, so I became overweight and sickly. Worse still, I became the only one who did not finish the 800-metre race in my class, which made me anxious. It was then that I made up my mind to build myself up. To do this I chose to hike. Months later, it has made great changes in me, like losing weight and getting stronger. Moreover, I’ve become confident and happy rather than worried. The experience has helped me realize doing exercise plays an important role in one’s health. I enjoy the changes hiking has brought about and will keep doing it. 03 一、单元写作任务：写一篇关于英语学习的博文 “英语学习”是常考的写作话题，常考的写作任务要求用英语写一篇回帖的博文，就如何提高英语写作能力提出自己的建议。博文是人们在网络交流平台分享自己所见、所闻、所感的短文，是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种新媒体语篇。它属于非正式文体，分享者可以以文字、图片、视频等形式实现信息的分享、传播以及问题的交流与互动。博文要求语言简洁、用词灵活。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)广泛阅读read widely (2) 用英语思考think in English (3) 用英语写日记keep a diary in English (4) 恰当地使用词语use the words properly (5) 学习词汇块而不是单个单词learn lexical chunks rather than single words (6)学习构词法 learn something about word formation (7) 阅读简化的经典作品read simplified classic works (8) 猜不熟悉的单词的意思guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word (9)记住语法规则，多做练习memorize grammar rules and do a lot of exercises (10)参加英语角take part in the English Corner 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Knowing that you are asking for advice on how to improve your English writing, I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions. 知道你在询问如何提高你的英语写作的建议，我很高兴为你提供一些建议。 (2)主体段落 ①A good way to improve your writing is to read some good articles, through which, not only can you broaden your horizons, but also enlarge your vocabulary. 提高写作水平的一个好方法是阅读一些好的文章，通过这些文章，你不仅可以开阔你的视野，还可以扩大你的词汇量。 ②To keep a journal is another useful way to improve your writing. 写日记是提高写作水平的另一种有效方法。 ③Finding out the reason why you make these mistakes will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better. 找出你犯这些错误的原因会帮助你避免同样的错误，让你写得更好。 (3) 段尾句 ①Hopefully, my advice will be helpful to you. 希望我的建议能对你有所帮助 三、范文背诵 Knowing that you are asking for advice on how to improve your English writing, I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions. A good way to improve your writing is to read some good articles, through which, not only can you broaden your horizons, but also enlarge your vocabulary. To keep a journal is another useful way to improve your writing. It is natural for beginners to make mistakes in writing, but don’t worry. Finding out the reason why you make these mistakes will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better. Hopefully, my advice will be helpful to you. 04 一、单元写作任务：报道文物保护者 “报道文物保护”是常考的写作话题，要求写一篇关于文物保护者的报道。报道名人的关键之处在于突出其主要经历和贡献。介绍其生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)文物守护者a protector of cultural relics (2)逐块拆除 take down ... piece by piece (3)防止文物丢失prevent the loss of cultural relics  (4)把……重新拼凑起来put ... back together (5)提出一项建议make a proposal   (6)筹集资金raise funds       (7)向……求助turn to ... for help (8)捐赠给……donate ... to ...  (9)请求捐赠ask for contributions  (10) 做出巨大贡献make a great contribution to     (11) 被视为is considered as   2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Wang Xudong, who was born in 1967 in Gansu Province, is an outstanding protector of cultural relics and has played a major role in the protection of Dunhuang's cultural relics. 王旭东1967年出生于甘肃省，是杰出的文物守护者，在敦煌文物的保护工作中发挥了重要作用。 (2)主体段落 ①It was in 1991 that Wang Xudong came to Dunhuang for the first time and was deeply attracted by the wonderful Mogao Caves. 1991年，王旭东第一次来到敦煌，被莫高窟的奇妙深深吸引。 ②From then on, he devoted himself to the protection of the Mogao Caves until 2019 when he became the chief curator of the Palace Museum. 从那时起，他致力于莫高窟的保护工作，直到2019年成为故宫博物院的院长。 ③So far, Wang Xudong has been involved in more than 60 projects focusing on the protection and repair of key cultural relics units under state protection. 迄今为止，王旭东已参与60多个项目，这些项目专注于国家重点文物保护单位的保护与修缮。 (3) 段尾句 ①Because of his great contribution, Wang Xudong is considered as “a guardian of cultural relics in a race against the clock”. 由于他的巨大贡献，王旭东被誉为“与时间赛跑的文化遗产守护者”。 三、范文背诵 Wang Xudong, who was born in 1967 in Gansu Province, is an outstanding protector of cultural relics and has played a major role in the protection of Dunhuang's cultural relics. It was in 1991 that Wang Xudong came to Dunhuang for the first time and was deeply attracted by the wonderful Mogao Caves. From then on, he devoted himself to the protection of the Mogao Caves until 2019 when he became the chief curator of the Palace Museum. So far, Wang Xudong has been involved in more than 60 projects focusing on the protection and repair of key cultural relics units under state protection. Because of his great contribution, Wang Xudong is considered as “a guardian of cultural relics in a race against the clock”. 05 一、单元写作任务：推荐历史古城 “推荐历史古城”是常考的写作话题，要求给美国笔友写一封邮件，推荐一座中国历史古城。介绍历史古城时，要突出其历史及文化价值。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)参观一座古城visit an ancient city (2)推荐这座城市 recommend the city of... (3)......的首都the capital of... (4)位于……is located in (5)中国八大古都之一one of the eight ancient capitals of China    (6)历史悠久with a long history       (7)以……著称have a reputation for (8)拥有一次难忘的旅行have an unforgettable trip  (9)沿着帝王足迹walk in the footsteps of emperors 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you. 知道你要来中国参观一座古城，我想向你推荐杭州这座城市。 (2)主体段落 ①Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of it. 杭州是浙江省的省会，位于浙江省北部。 ②Besides, Hangzhou, which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history, was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty. 此外，杭州是中国历史悠久的八大古都之一，曾是吴越国和南宋的都城。 ③Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk, but it also has its own unique West Lake culture. 杭州不仅以龙井茶和丝绸闻名，还拥有独特的西湖文化。 (3) 段尾句 ①Walk in the footsteps of emperors and poets to discover why Hangzhou has been called as “Paradise on Earth,” and experience a journey you will never forget. 沿着帝王与诗人的足迹，探寻杭州为何被称为“人间天堂”，体验一段永生难忘的旅程。 三、范文背诵 Dear Jack, Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of it. Besides, Hangzhou, which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history, was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk, but it also has its own unique West Lake culture. Walk in the footsteps of emperors and poets to discover why Hangzhou has been called as “Paradise on Earth,” and experience a journey you will never forget. Yours, Li Hua 06 一、单元写作任务：关于音乐的演讲稿 “关于音乐的演讲稿”是常考的写作话题，要求给写一篇主题为“Music”的英语演讲稿，可以谈谈音乐对你的影响、你所喜欢的音乐形式等等。演讲稿以简单句为主要表达形式，语言要具有感染力，所以我们可以使用祈使句、感叹句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时还要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后。时态应以一般现在时为主。人称宜用第一人称，这样能引起更多人的关注与共鸣。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)旋律melody / tune (2)节奏rhythm (3)和声harmony (4)配乐soundtrack / score (5)音乐类型genre (6)古典音乐Classical music (7)流行 / 摇滚 / 爵士 / 民谣 / 乡村pop / rock / jazz / folk /country (8)民族音乐traditional / ethnic music (9)通用语言universal language (10)激励inspire / motivate (11)表达情感express emotions (12)文化桥梁cultural bridge (13)带来希望／安慰bring hope / comfort 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. My topic is ... 今天我非常高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我的主题是…… ②I’m honored to share with you my opinions on ... 我很荣幸与你分享我对……的看法 (2) 主体段落 ①There are various kinds of music in the world, such as ... But what interests me most is ... 世界上有各种各样的音乐，比如……但最让我感兴趣的是…… ②As far as I’m concerned, music can make us relaxed when ... 在我看来，当……的时候，音乐能让我们放松。 ③Personally, I think music is a must for us because it will ... 我个人认为音乐对我们来说是必不可少的，因为它会…… (3) 段尾句 ①I’m truly fond of music and I can’t imagine a day without it. 我真的很喜欢音乐，无法想象没有音乐的一天会是什么样子。 ②I hope you will find the charm of music in life. 希望你能在生活中发现音乐的魅力。 3、 范文背诵 Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to talk about music with you. In my opinion, music is the sunshine of my life. First of all, I love to listen to music very much, because it cheers me up. Second, music makes me feel peaceful and relaxed, especially when I meet with some difficulties in life or feel stressed about my study. More importantly, it’s a great way to make new friends with the same interest. We can’t live without music, because it brings out the beauty of life. How attractive it is! Come on! Let’s start listening to music now! Thank you very much for your attention! ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. The main goal/ aim(目标) of the meeting is to give more information on our plans. 2. He expressed his confidence(自信) that their team would win the game. 3. With the help of the teacher, I made advance(进步) in various ways. 4.Before you decide on a career, it is important to explore (探索)different options and find what truly interests you. 5.To get to school on time, some students rent (租用)a bike for the semester instead of buying one. 6.It can be very difficult to quit (停止,戒除)a bad habit, such as procrastinating on homework, but the effort is worth it. 7.He graduated(毕业)from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 8. He still felt responsible(有责任的) for her death. 9. They are making a lot of claims for improving(改善) working conditions. 10. Swiftly, we exchanged(交换) our contact details, a silent pact of honor formed between us. 11. Many famous athletes may compete(竞争) at the World Series. 12. After the team won the football game, the audience(观众) shouted for a long time. 13. It is said that men generally sweat (出汗) more during exercise than women. 14. Fighting broke out in the match after one of the players called a member of the other team a(n) cheat (骗子). 15.People are very excited to know their country will host (主办) the Winter Olympics next year. 16. The number of deaths(死亡) caused by fishing is growing in the country. 17. Helicopters rescued(救援) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building last night. 18. Earthquakes are one of the Earth’s most serious forces which can destroy (破坏)buildings and take lives. 19. People should have more power (权力)over the decisions that affect their lives. 20.Peter’s success in mastering English depends upon his attitude(态度) towards that language. 21. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by more than one billion (十亿) people, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. 22. Talking with a(n) native(母语的) speaker is the most important step you can take to learn English. 23. When Eric studied in the language school in the US, he took the subway(地铁) to school every day. 24. For English as a second language learners, it is difficult to tell American English from British English, for example, apartment(公寓) and flat. 25. The organization made a formal protest (反对)against the decision that the relics would be open to visitors. 26. Officials are investigating (调查) the cause of a big fire, which badly damaged many priceless cultural treasures. 27. A committee will be established(成立)to rebuild the historic building. 28. We are conducting（进行）a survey to find out how many people support the plan to pull down the ancient city wall. 29. The loss (丧失) of his sight stopped him from studying the ancient wall paintings on the island. 30. All contributions (捐款) to the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, no matter how small, will be much appreciated. 31. The traditional way of life in this faraway village has all but disappeared  (消失). 32. The organization is trying to raise funds (基金) for a new project to save dying traditions. 33. The tickets to the museum should reach you within (在……之内) the week. 34. Because of bad weather, they decided not to attempt (尝试) the exploration of the ancient city. 35. A dog’s skin (皮肤) is covered with fur. 36. The use of suitable gates can reduce(减少) kangaroo damage to crops.  37. Some insects(昆虫) clean up rubbish by eating dead plants and animals.  38. Most emotions (情感) that an animal feels would be difficult for the animal to hide.  39. Those teenagers organized a club to stir(激发) up public interest in the protection of animals. 40. The reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can always buy things at a(n) discount (折扣) . 41. You need to find an online application form on the bank’s website to open an online bank account(账户). 42. With Airtripp, you can chat (聊天) online with foreigners across 250 countries and learn their languages for free. 43.For years, Margaret felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about her problem with music. 44.To enjoy the convenience (便利) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 45.A variety of foods are served, such as dumplings, spring rolls(卷), chicken, fish and pork, in addition to various kinds of fruit, candies and nuts. 46.My uncle’s restaurant is always crowded (挤满)with customers at meal times. 47.Handle (处理) the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement(成就). 48.The role of the individual (个人) in history has always been a concern for historians. 49. He was so eager (渴望的)to know about the historical event that he looked up a lot of information about it. 50. Music helped her keep a good mental state while she was receiving treatment(治疗) for lung cancer. 51. Much to his relief (宽慰), the music Brahms composed in 1883 was highly praised by the composers of his time. 52. Playing an instrument is an excellent source of pleasure and can provide a deep sense of satisfaction(满足). 53. Rothenberg grew up interested in math and science, but when he went to Harvard in 1980, he became absorbed (专心致志)in music. 54. The music people are listening to can have a great impact(影响)on their moods. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s amazing(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 2. (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)But equally(equal)important is the mental aspect. 3. (2025浙江首考卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent(rent)rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution(solve)to one-time event dressing. 4. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to reading(read) it. 5. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷A)Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive(attract) English market town. 6.(2025浙江首考完形)“But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to organize（organize）a single event,” Ribeiro said. 7.(2023全国II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English. 8. (2022年6月浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of sighted (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 9. (2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10. (2022年新课标I卷)The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 11. (2023浙江1月完形)Within seconds, he’d slid (slide)down the trunk and was back on the ground. 12. (2024·新课标全国I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 13. (2024年1月浙江卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way that/which will make them the most money. 14. (2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 15. (2024全国甲卷阅读理解B)Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitness (fit) and mental well-being. 16.After jogging (jog), I felt good and relaxed. 17.Animals in the wild have to compete for food. 18.He would ask who we were and pretend not to know (know) us. 19.It soon became clear that the program was a failure. 20.Recognizing all of our strengths (strength) is a good way to accept and love ourselves. 21.Today, we are honoured (honour) to invite Hannah to be our special guest. 22.If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. 23.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help (help). 24.I was shocked (shock) when the lady said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. 25.Nicholas was lost in a snowstorm and he didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies (supply). 26.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack (缺乏) of proper treatment. 27.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered to the nearest branch (分馆), it will inform you by e-mail. 28.Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important. 29.When your child demands that you (should) buy (buy) something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it. 30.He encourages me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. 31.My brother was so fond of (喜爱) the museums there that he begged my parents to stay(stay) another couple of days. 32.Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin? 33.For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active. 34. (2023北京卷)Up to now, China has established (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 35. (2023浙江卷)The term “hutong”, originally (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 36.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within / in a month. 37.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. 38.If you have further (far) doubt or questions, please let us know. 39.The trouble a creator faces is how to use imagination creatively (creative). 40.The town is so beautiful, because its character is preserved (preserve) perfectly. 41.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced (balance) diet. 42.Tourists will visit the famous palace and its various historic (history) gardens. 43.The police officer observed the man enter (enter) the tower and move off soon. 44.People in highlands have adapted to living (live) at high altitudes (海拔). 45.The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intended (intend). 46.I cannot make my decision immediately(immediate), but you will hear from me soon. 47.One of Ann’s cousins was shot (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. 48.David threatened to report(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 49.The movement is to remind us to turn (turn) off lights when we are not using them. 50.Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has an average over four cups of water a day. 51.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual (每年的) event aiming to raise public awareness(aware) about environmental protection. 52. (2025浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 53.We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made(make). 54.Nobel was upset to find (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. 55.Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 56. Pressed (press) by the officer, he admitted that he knew about the affair. 57.As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. 58.In India, particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 59.Do you have an inspiring (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 60.Wi-Fi is the technology that allows your smartphone or computer to access (使用)the Internet through a wireless (无线的) connection. 61.If you’ve ever tried to answer an email or surf (浏览)the Internet from your mobile device (设备) in public, chances are you are connected to a Wi-Fi hotspot. 62.(2023北京卷)When seen(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 63.(2021年新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching (ache) legs. 64.. His new album includes songs both performed (perform) live and recorded(record) in the studio. 65. Located (locate) in the eastern part of Austria, Vienna is known as the City of Music due to its musical heritage. 66. Influenced(influence) by her mother, who is a Dianju actress, Liu Fang began to play the yueqin at the age of 5. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1.汤姆期盼着见到新的交换生。 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 2.我和我的同学交流学习经验。 I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 3. 我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇小说。 Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. 4. 花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5. 作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 6. 我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。 My main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend. 7. 我会找到方法独自提高，这样明年我就能入选队伍了。 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 8. 你们这代青少年对电脑游戏和网络世界着迷是很常见的现象。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 9. 我要是没在教室，就是在图书馆或者计算机室。 If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. 10.住在当地旅馆，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑特色，品尝地道美食，并在当地市场购物。 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 11.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和光荣。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 12.乔丹表示，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 13.一旦我开始关注健身而非体重，事情就开始发生了变化。 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 14.与其把我喜欢的食物去掉，我是在餐食中加入了健康的食物。 Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 15.我不再拿自己和女演员、模特比较，也不再寻找自己脸上或身体的缺点了。 I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 16.仿佛世界末日就要来临了！ It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 17.幸存者环顾四周，所见之处唯有废墟。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 18.在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上重建起来。 With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 19.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. 20.这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 21.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 22.我只需要几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。 I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. 23.我不无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。 I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. 24.阅读那些书为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗户，也让我对自身世界有了新的视角。 Reading those books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of view on my own world. 25. Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. 社会进步需要经济发展。 26. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫高窟的）电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 27.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该小组向不同部门征集了贡献，并在国际社会内筹集了资金。 28.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. 寺庙和其他文化遗址被一片片拆除，然后被运到一个不受水患威胁的地方重新组装起来。 29. The Great Wall of China is the largest structure ever made and one of the great wonders of the world. 中国的长城是有史以来人类所建造的最宏伟的建筑，也是世界上的伟大奇迹之一。 30.Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. 我们地球上的野生动物正在以惊人的速度灭亡。 31. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. 在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。 32. Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. 看着藏羚羊缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。 33. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 34. To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures. 为了实现人与动物和谐共处，世界必须保护这些美丽的生物。 35. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 36. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 37.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 38.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping today. 现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。 39.When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你经历困难的时候，你就会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 40.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. 想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。 41.The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. (P29) 因特网为浙江省的一座水滨小镇——乌镇带来了极大的益处。 42.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 43.Learning without understanding leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔。 44.Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 45.Birds greet the new day with their morning song. 鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。 46.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 47.My favourite singer just won a music award. This proves that all the effort she put into her work was worth it. 我最喜欢的歌手刚荣获了一项音乐奖。这就证明，她在工作中付出的所有努力都是值得的。 48.He was corrected by his teacher from time to time so he lost interest in singing. 由于不时地被老师纠正，所以他对唱歌失去了兴趣。 49.Music gave me strength and brought me relief. Moreover, it gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 音乐给予我力量，也让我得到解脱。不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 50.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱，世界也因此变得更加美好。 1.各种“借”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 rent 涉及金钱交易（租金）。方向可以是“租入”或“租出”。需要根据上下文判断方向。 例：I rent a flat from him.（我向他租了一套房。） He rents the flat to me.（他把那套房出租给我。） borrow 不涉及金钱，仅指“借入”，是从别人那里暂时拿走某物。常用短语：borrow sth. from sb. 例：He borrowed a lot of money from the bank to start his business. （他从银行借了一大笔钱来创业。） lend 不涉及金钱，仅指“借出”，是暂时把某物给别人。常用短语：lend sth.to sb. 例：Could you lend your dictionary to me? = Could you lend me your dictionary? （你能把你的字典借给我吗？） 2.“影响”究竟用哪个？ 易混词 用法及例句 affect 词性：vt.（及物动词） 含义：影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 例：The flood affected thousands of people’s lives. （洪水影响了数千人的生活。） effect 词性：n.（名词） 含义：影响、结果、效果 例：The new policy had a positive effect on the economy. （新政策对经济产生了积极影响。） impact n./v.冲击；重大影响；撞击 强调力度 / 程度，指强烈、直接且有冲击力的影响，较正式。 例：Technology has impacted people's way of life profoundly. （科技深刻影响了人们的生活方式）。 3.哪种“方法”最合适？ 易混词 用法及例句 means 单复数同形,强调 “达成目标的媒介 / 工具”，可指具体的（如交通工具）或抽象的（如通讯方式）； 固定搭配：by all means（当然可以）、by no means（绝不）。 例：By no means should we use violent means to get what we want. （我们绝不能用暴力手段获取想要的东西。） method 侧重 “经过设计、有逻辑的一套方法”，常用于科研、教学、工作等专业场景； 不可接 to do，只能接 of/for doing。 例：The scientist’s research method is widely recognized. （这位科学家的研究方法被广泛认可。） way 最口语化、使用范围最广，可指 “做事方式、生活方式、路线” 等； 常用搭配：a way to do/of doing sth, in this way, the way (that/in which)... 除了 “方法”，还可表 “道路、方向”（means/method 无此含义）。 例：She has her own way of solving problems. （她有自己解决问题的方法。） 4.“遗产”究竟用哪个？ 易混词 用法及例句 heritage 侧重「抽象 + 具体结合的文化 / 民族传承」，范围广（可指文化、传统、建筑、习俗等），强调 “世代相传的价值”。 搭配：cultural heritage（文化遗产）、national heritage（国家遗产） 例：In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a World Cultural Heritage for its unique architectural style. （1987 年，紫禁城因其独特的建筑风格被列为世界文化遗产。） relic 侧重「具体的古代实物或遗址碎片」，强调 “历史遗留的有形物品”（如文物、废墟、古器物）。 搭配：ancient relics（古代遗物）、cultural relics protection（文物保护） 例：Archaeologists found many bronze relics in the cave, which date back to the Han Dynasty. （考古学家在洞穴中发现了许多青铜遗物，可追溯至汉代。） 5.“ donate” or “contribute”? 易混词 用法及例句 二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to,表示捐钱或是衣物时，二者可以互换使用。 例：It is more meaningful to donate/contribute books and sports goods to children in need. （把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子们更有意义）。 donate 还有“捐血”之意。 例：Many people have donated that kind of blood. (很多人都献了那种血型的血。) contribute 侧重“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、智力、物力等。此外，还可以表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。 例：Every citizen can contribute their wisdom to the protection of cultural heritage.（每个公民都能为文化遗产保护贡献智慧。） contribute an article (投稿) 6.哪种“困惑”？ 易混词 用法及例句 puzzle n./v. 困惑；使迷惑（侧重 “难以理解”） 因事物 “复杂、神秘、难以解释” 而感到困惑，侧重 “理解障碍”。 例：What puzzled me most was that the young man spoke English with a perfect Chinese accent. （让我最困惑的是这个年轻人说英语带着地道的中文口音。） confuse vt. 混淆；使困惑（侧重 “弄混 / 不知所措”） 因事物 “混乱、信息矛盾、界限模糊” 而感到迷惑，侧重 “判断混乱”。 例：People often confuse this kind of plant with a similar one that is poisonous. （人们常把这种植物和一种有毒的相似植物弄混。） 7. approach/ method /way? 易混词 用法及例句 approach 强调 “策略性、方向性”，不涉及具体步骤细节。后接介词 to + doing sth.（固定用法） 例：The key to solving the problem lies in adopting a practical approach rather than waiting for opportunities. （解决这个问题的关键在于采用实用的思路，而不是等待机会。） method 强调 “系统性、规范性”，有明确的操作流程。后接介词 of/for + doing sth. 例：Scientists have found a more efficient method for treating this disease. （科学家们找到了一种更有效的治疗这种疾病的方法。） way 做某事的 “方式、方法”（最通用，可指任何形式），后接 of doing sth. 或 to do sth. 例：There are many ways to relax after a long day’s study, such as listening to music or doing sports. （长时间学习后有很多放松的方式，比如听音乐或做运动。） 8. award / reward ? 易混词 用法及例句 award n. 奖；奖品；奖金（官方 / 正式授予）v.授予；颁发（基于成就、贡献或评判结果） award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.（授予某人某物） 由权威机构、组织或评委主动授予，强调荣誉性、官方性，通常与竞赛、评选、学术成就相关。 例：The university gave him a special award for his research. （这所大学因其研究成果授予他特别奖项）。 reward n.报酬；回报；奖赏v.奖励；酬谢（对善行、努力或服务的回馈） reward sb. for sth.（因某事奖励某人）；reward sb. with sth.（用某物奖励某人） 因某人的付出、帮助或良好行为而给予的回馈，强调补偿性、激励性，可来自个人或组织。 例：We should reward children for their good behavior instead of punishing them for mistakes. （我们应该奖励孩子的良好行为，而不是因错误惩罚他们）。 9. cure/ treat? 易混词 用法及例句 cure v.治愈；根治（消除疾病根源）n.疗法；解药；治愈 cure sb. of sth.（治愈某人的某种疾病 / 问题） 强调结果，指彻底消除疾病、病症或问题，使患者恢复健康。 例：The new drug successfully cured him of lung cancer. （这种新药成功治愈了他的肺癌）。 treat v.治疗；医治（采取医疗措施）n.治疗；疗法；款待 treat sb. for sth.（为某病治疗某人）；treat sth.（治疗病症 / 处理问题） 强调过程，指为缓解或消除疾病而采取的医疗手段（如用药、手术等），不必然意味着痊愈。 例：The doctor is treating her for a skin infection. （医生正在为她治疗皮肤感染）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 必修第一册&第二册核心词汇句型语法梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. regist er vt. & vi. 登记；注册→registr ation n. 登记；注册；挂号 2. challen ge n. & vt. 挑战；质疑→chall enging adj. 有挑战性的 3. adv ance n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步→adva nced adj. 先进的；高级的 4. amazi ng adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze d adj. 惊讶的→ama ze vt. 使惊讶 →amaz e ment n. 惊讶 5. confi dence n. 信心，信任；把握→co nfident adj. 自信的 6. eq ual adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上→equa lity n. 平等；相等→eq ually adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地 7. imp ress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象；引人注目 →impre ssion n. 印象；感想→impre ssive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的→impress ed adj.对……印象深刻的；钦佩的 8. improv e vt. & vi. 改进，改善→impr ovement n. 改进 9. respon sible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的→respo nsibility n. 责任 10. mal e adj.男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子→fem ale adj. 女（性）的；雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子 11. de tail n. 细节；具体情况→deta iled adj. 详细的 12.desig n n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划→des igner n.设计者 13. organi se vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立→organisation n. 组织；团体；机构 14. ann oy vt. 使恼怒；打扰→ann oyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的→a nnoying adj.讨厌的；令人气恼的→annoyan ce n.烦恼；气恼 15. co nfuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑 →co nfused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→con fusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的 16. na tion n. 国家；民族；国民→nation al adj.国家的，全国性的，国民的，民族的→nati onality n. 国籍；民族 17. econ omy n. 经济；节约→econ omic adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的 18.add ict n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addic ted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 19. attra ct vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attract ive adj. 吸引人的→attr action n. 有吸引力的事物 20. S enior adj. 中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员→juni or adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员 21. Determin ation n. 决心；决定→dete r mine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心→deter mined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 22. I njure vt. 使受伤；损害→inju red adj. 受伤的；有伤的→inj ury n. 伤害；损伤 23. Strengt h n. 力量；体力→stron g adj. 强壮的；有力的→stren gthen vt. & vi. 加强；巩固 24. Fail ure n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）→fa il vi. & vt. 失败；未能（做到） 25. Compe te vi. 竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→com petitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的→competit or n. 竞争者；对手 26. Str ess n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stre ssful adj. 有压力的；紧张的→stresse d adj. 感到压力大的；焦虑的 27. Deat h n. 死；死亡→di e vi. 死亡→de ad adj. 死的；无生命的→dy ing adj. 垂死的；临终的 28. Shoc k n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→shoc king adj. 令人震惊的；骇人听闻的→shock ed adj. 感到震惊的 29. Breath e vi. & vt. 呼吸→bre ath n. 呼吸；气息→breat hless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 30. Wisdo m n. 智慧；才智→wi se adj. 明智的；英明的→wi sely adv. 明智地；英明地 31. Suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suff ering n. 痛苦；苦难→suf ferer n. 受害者；患者 32. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survi val n. 生存；幸存→sur vivor n. 幸存者；生还者 33. Deliv er vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→del ivery n. 递送；交付；演讲→del iverer n. 递送者；发言 34. Ef fect n. 影响；结果；效果→effectiv e adj. 有效的；起作用的→effe ctively adv. 有效地；实际上 35. Lengt h n. 长；长度→lo ng adj. 长的；长时间的→leng then vt. & vi. 延长；变长 36. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；增值→ 37. description n. 描写（文字）；形容→describe vt. 描述；形容 38. Bas e vt. 以…… 为据点；以…… 为基础 n. 底部；根据→base d adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以…… 为重要部分的→ba sic adj. 基本的；基础的→ba sis n. 基础；根据→ba sically adv. 基本上；主要地 39. Variet y n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→variou s adj. 各种各样的；不同的→v ary vt. & vi. 变化；改变 40. Ma jor adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→majo rity n. 大多数；大半 41. Ap ply v. 申请；应用 → appli cant n. 申请人 →applic ation n. 申请；应用 42. Lik ely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 → likeli hood n. 可能性 → unlik ely adj. 不太可能的 43. Esta blish vt. 建立；创立 → estab lishment n. 建立；机构 44. L oss n. 丧失；损失 → los e v. 丢失；输掉 → l ost adj. 失去的；迷路的 45. contribution n. 捐款；贡献 → contribute v. 捐献；贡献 → contributor n. 贡献者；捐款人 46. Cond uct vt. 组织；带领 n. 行为 → cond uctor n. 指挥；导体 47. Donat e vt. 捐赠 → donat ion n. 捐赠 → dono r n. 捐赠者 48. Disappe ar vi. 消失 → disa ppearance n. 消失→ap pear v.出现 49. Profes sional adj. 专业的 n. 专业人员 → profess ion n. 职业；行业 50. Entran ce n. 入口；进入 → ent er v. 进入 51. Tradi tion n. 传统 → tradi tional adj. 传统的 → trad itionally adv. 传统上 52. Ill egal adj. 不合法的 → illeg ally adv. 不合法地 → leg al adj. 合法的→ le gally adv.合法地 53. Hu nt v. & n. 打猎；搜寻 → hu nter n. 猎人 → hu nting n. 狩猎 54. immediately adv. 立刻 → immediate adj. 立即的；直接的 55. Alarm ing adj. 惊人的 → alar med adj. 受惊的；担忧的→ al arm n. & v. 警报；使惊恐 → alarmi ngly adv. 令人担忧地 56. Awa re adj. 知道的；有意识的 → aware ness n. 意识；认识 57. Endange r vt. 使遭受危险；危害 → endangered adj. 濒危的→d anger n.危险 →dang erous adj.危险的 58. Conc ern vt. 涉及；让…担忧 n. 关心；担忧→ conc erned adj. 担忧的；有关的 →conc erning prep. 关于 59. Pres sure n. 压力 v. 施压 → pr ess v. 按；压 → pres sured adj. 感到压力的 60. Reserv e n. 保护区；储备 v. 预订；保留 → rese rvation n. 预订；保留 → reserve d adj. 预留的 61. Obse rve vt. 观察；遵守 → observ ation n. 观察 → obse rver n. 观察者 62. Reco ver v. 恢复；康复；寻回 → reco very n. 恢复；康复 63. Inte nd v. 打算；计划 → int ention n. 意图；目的 → in tended adj. 计划的；预期的 64. Threa t n. 威胁 → thr eaten v. 威胁 65. Exis t vi. 存在；生存 → exi stence n. 存在；生存 → ex istent adj. 存在的；现存的 66. Emo tion n. 感情；情绪 → em otional adj. 情感的；情绪化的 67. Unus ual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 → unu sually adv. 异乎寻常地→u sual adj.通常的→usu ally adv. 通常地 68. Conve nient adj. 方便的；近便的→ conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地→ convenience n. 方便；便利设施 69. Su rf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪→ su rfer n. 冲浪者；网上冲浪者→ surfi ng n. 冲浪运动；网上浏览 70. Be nefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→ ben eficial adj. 有益的；有利的 71. Dista nce n. 距离→ dis tant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 72. In spire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ inspi ring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 → inspir ation n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 73. Acc ess n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt. 进入；使用；获取→ acce ssible adj. 可进入的；可使用的；易懂的 74. Th eft n. 偷（窃）；盗窃罪→ th ief n. 小偷→th ieve vi. 偷窃；行窃 75. Ru de adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ruden ess n. 粗鲁；无礼 76. Embarra ssing adj. 让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的；感到难堪的→embarrass vt. 使尴尬→ embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪 77. Puzzl e n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问；vt. 迷惑；使困惑 → puzzl ing adj. 令人困惑的 → puzz led adj. 感到困惑的 78. defence (US defense)n. 防御；保卫 → defend vt. 防御；保卫；辩护 → defensive adj. 防御性的；防卫的 79. Surro uvt. 围绕；包围 → surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 → surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 80. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 → announcement n. 宣布；通知 → announcer n. 播音员；宣告者 81. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→ generosity n. 慷慨；大方 82. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 → achieve vt. 实现；达到；完成 83. Ener gy n. 能源；能量；精力→ ener getic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 84. Compo sition n. 成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品→ co mpose vt. 创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；组成；构成→ compo ser n. 作曲者；作曲家 85. Pe rform vi. & vt. 表演；履行；执行→ perfo rmance n. 表演；演技；表现→ perf ormer n. 表演者；演员 86. Enab le vt. 使能够；使可能→ ab le adj. 能够的；有能力的→ ab ility n. 能力；才能 87. Rel ief n. （焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻松或解脱→ relie ve vt. 减轻；缓解；解除；救济 88. Unempl oyed adj. 失业的；待业的→ employ vt. 雇用；使用→ em ployee n. 雇员；员工→ employer n. 雇主；老板→ emplo yment n. 就业；工作；雇用 89. A im n. 目的；目标 vi. & vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在→ aim less adj. 漫无目的的；无目标的→ aimle ssly adv. 漫无目的地 90. Equip ment n. 设备；装备→ eq uip vt. 装备；配备；使具备 91. Tale nt n. 天才；天资；天赋→ talent ed adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 92. Additi on n. 添加；加法；增加物→ ad d vt. & vi. 加；增加；补充说→ addit ional adj. 附加的；额外的 93. Treat ment n. 治疗；对待；处理→ trea t vt. 治疗；对待；款待 vi. 款待 94. Satisfa ction n. 满足；满意；欣慰→ sa tisfy vt. 使满意；使满足；满足（需求）→ sati sfied adj. 感到满意的→ sati sfying adj. 令人满意的 95. Reac tion n. 反应；回应→ re act vi. 反应；作出反应；回应 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1.personality n. 性格；个性 2. greenhouse n. 温 室；暖 3. literature n. 文学；文学作品 4. extra-curricular adj. 课外的； 课程以 5.brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册 6. ballet n. 芭 蕾舞 7.castle adj. 城堡；堡垒 8.empire n. 帝 国 9.architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 10.civilisation n. 文明；文明 世界 11.unearth vt. _ 12.accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳 13.boxing n. 拳击（运动） 14.badminton n. 羽毛 球运动 15. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 16.gymnastics n. 体操（ 训练) 17.legend n. 传奇故事（或人物） ；传说 18.push-up俯卧撑 19.tornado n.（pl. -oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风 20.tsunami n. 海 啸 21.magnitude n. 震级；重大 22.volcanic eruption火 山喷发 23.evacuate vt.& vi.疏散；撤出;撤离 24.helicopter n. 直升 机 25.typhoon n. 台风 26.hurricane n. （尤指西大西洋的） 27.kit n. 成套工具；成套设备 28.dialect n. 地方话；方 言 29.calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺 30.CE 公元 31.pants n. 内裤；短裤；裤 子 32.semester n. 学 期 33.reference n. 指称关系；参考 34.relic n. 遗物；遗 迹 35. cypress n. 柏 树 36.dam n. 水坝；拦 河坝 37.republic n. 共和国 38.archaeologist n. 考 古学家 39.pyramid n. （古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体 40.parade n. &vi. 游行庆祝；游行示 41.dragon n. 龙 42.quote vt. 引 用 43.paraphrase vi. & vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释 44.fin n. （鱼的 ）鳍 45.Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊 46.herd n. 牧群； 兽群 47.sacredadj. 神圣的；受尊敬的 48.kangaroon. 袋 鼠 49.koalan. 树袋熊；考拉 50.stir(r)vt. 激发 ；搅动 51.binocularsn. 双筒望远镜 52.rating n. 等级 ；级别 53.Egyptian adj. 埃及的 54.file n. 文件；文件夹； 档案 55.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖 56.cyberbully n. 网 霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌 57.guideline n. 准则；指导原则 58.mansion n. 公馆；宅第 59.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 60.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 61.heel n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 62.currency n. 通货；货币 63.scent n. 气味；气息 64.dot n. 点；小（圆）点 vt. 加点；遍布 65.stew n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt. & vi. 炖 ；煨 66.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 67.transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 68.classical adj. 古典的；经典的 69.hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 70.stringed instrument 弦乐器 71.romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 72.rhetorical adj. 修辞 的 73.metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻 74.personification n. 拟人； 人格化；化身 75.repetition n. 重复；重做 76.simile n. 明 喻 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. at las t 终于；最终 2. make an impression 留下好印象 3. concentrate on 集中精力于 4. leave ... alo ne 不打扰；不惊动 5. look forward to 盼望；期待 6. take n otes 记笔记 7. prefer … to … 喜欢……多于…… 8. suitable f or 对……适合的 9. sign up (for s th) 报名（参加课程） 10. be responsible for 对……负责 11.be attract d to 喜爱 12. addicte d to 对……很入迷 13. apply f or 申请 14. take co ntrol of 控制；接管 15.check i n （在旅馆、机场等）登记 16.chec k out 结账离开（旅馆等） 17.make up 构成；形成 18.other th an 除……以外 19.come a long 跟随；到达；进步；赶快 20. work o ut 锻炼；计算出；解决 21.make it 获得成功；准时到达 22.set an e xample 树立榜样 23. fall ap art 破裂；破碎；崩溃 24. lose hea rt 丧失信心；泄气 25. give up 放弃；投降 26. make sen se 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 27.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 28.even if/though 即使；虽然 29.make a difference 有作用或影响 30.rather than 而不是 31.cut … out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 32.now and then 有时；偶尔 33.compare … with/to … 与……比较 34.as i f 似乎；好像；仿佛 35.in ru ins 严重受损；破败不堪 36.in sho ck 震惊；吃惊 37.in the open air 露天；在户外 38.on h and 现有（尤指帮助） 39.sweep awa y 消灭；彻底消除 40.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 41.ups and d owns 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 42.date back (to …) 追溯到 43.point of vi ew 观点；看法 44.relat e to 与……相关；涉及；谈到 45.take part n 参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 46. give w ay to 让步；屈服 47. keep a balan ce 保持平衡 48.lea d to 导致 49.make a propo sal 提出建议 50.turn to 向……求助 51.prevent … from … 阻止；不准 52.donate … to … 向……捐赠…… 53.make sure 确保；设法保证 54.all over the world 在世界各地 55.on ea rth 究竟；到底 56.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 57.aware of 意识到；知道 58.on av erage 平均 59.make pr ogress 取得进步 60.concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 61.adapt t o 适应 62.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 63.make o ut 看清；听清；分清 64.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物） 65.watch o ve r 保护；照管；监督 66.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 67.due to 由于；因为 68.searc h for 搜索；查找 69.stir up 激起 70.blog po st 博文；博客帖子 71.search e ng ine（互联网上的）搜索引擎 72. identit y card 身份证 73.keep sb company 陪伴某人 74.no w that 既然；由于 75.go throug h 经历；度过；通读 76.in sha pe 状况良好 77.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 78. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 79.keep (…) in m ind 牢记 80.jo in … t o … 把……和……连接或联结起来 81.Achilles’ heel （喻）致命的弱点 82.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 83.belong t o 属于 84. as we ll as 同（一样也）；和；还 85. keep your eyes open ( 留心；留意 86.virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 87. fall in love with 爱上 88.set sth up 安装好（设备或机器） 89.try out 参加……选拔（或试演） 90.in addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外（还） 91. from (then) o n 从（那）时起 92.get through （设法）处理；完成 93. absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. “never ... without ...” 结构 You’ll n ever see me wit hout a book or a pen. 不论什么时候，你都会看到我捧着书或握着笔。 2. It is＋adj. ＋for sb.＋to do sth. No matter what you want to learn, it is important to decide on your goal before you make a plan. 无论你想学什么，在制订计划之前先选定目标是很重要的。 3.V-ing作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 4. “recommend that ... (should) do ...” 结构 My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 5. Whenever 引导时间状语从句 Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever quit.” 每当我遇到困难，我总告诉自己，“不要让任何事情阻挡你。永不放弃。” 6. 完全倒装 Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 7. V-ing作伴随状语 We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. 我们将乘坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。 8. What引导主语从句 What I admire most so far is the architecture. 我觉得迄今为止我最欣赏的就是这里的建筑。 9.定语从句 Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他所展现出的心理素质使他与众不同。 10. even if/even though 引导让步状语从句 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. 我一直想长得像电视上那些苗条的女孩，尽管我知道这不可能。 11. 方式状语前置 By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 通过对自己和身体保持积极的态度，我变得更加快乐和健康。 12. 主语 + be + adj. + to do Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. 大多数桥梁都已倒塌，或不安全通行。 13.No matter where/what/how引导让步状语从句 Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 无论多小的城镇，每个人都应可以加入全球网络，进入因特网的世界！ 14.what引导宾语从句 I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. 我还会复述我所听到的，以此来培养语感。 15.what引导表语从句 Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations. — World Heritage Centre 文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。——世界遗产中心 16.There comes a time when... There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 17. Not only...but also...倒装结构 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 18. “Only+状语”位于句首 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 19. When it comes to... When it comes to wildlife protection, all species —the good, the bad, and the ugly—should be treated equally. 谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 20. “find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 21.定语从句省略引导词 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 22. 过去分词短语作后置定语 They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 23. “The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构 The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. (P32改) 你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。 24. A without B is like C without D A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. — Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维 25.过去分词短语作状语 Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. 他们充满团队精神，作为一个整体总是力争荣誉。 26.“It is + 名词 + to do”结构 It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. 非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 27.”There was no need to do sth.”结构 As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played perfectly. 结果证明，我没有必要紧张，因为我所有的努力都得到了回报，我演奏得很好。 ( 清单 0 5 单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵) ) 01 一、单元写作任务：写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信 “青少年生活”是常考的写作话题，与此相关的写作一般是写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信。建议信的格式和普通信件一样，通常包括日期、称呼、正文、结束语和签名五个部分。建议信语言要求语气委婉、礼貌且有说服力。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 感到孤独与被孤立feel lonely and isolated (2) 一种常见的情感a common feeling / emotion (3) 理解你的感受understand how you feel (4) 面临类似的挑战face similar challenges (5) 与某人交谈talk to someone / have a conversation with someone (6) 寻求支持seek support / ask for help (7) 参加学校俱乐部join a school club (8) 参与团队运动take part in team sports (9) 培养一个新的爱好develop a new hobby / take up a new hobby (10) 结交新朋友 make new friends (11) 限制屏幕时间limit screen time (12) 专注于你的兴趣focus on your interests (13) 保持积极stay positive / keep a positive attitude 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. 你在信中提到，由于父母在异地工作，你放学后总感到孤独。 ②It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. 对于青少年来说，不与父母同住时感到孤独是很常见的。 (2)主体段落 ①I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. 我认为你可以尝试加入一个帮助他人的志愿者团体。 ②It will also help you realise that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. 同时，这也会让你意识到并非只有你一个人会遇到困难，许多其他人同样面临着各种问题。 ③Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. 父母身在远方，并不意味着你们无法交谈。 (3)段尾句 I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. 我相信你会结交到新朋友，也会有更多机会和父母交流。 三、范文背诵 Dear Xu Ting, You wrote that you always feel lonely after school because your parents work in another city. I understand how you feel. It is common for teenagers to feel lonely when they live away from their parents. I think you can try joining a volunteer group that helps other people. This will give you a chance to meet and be around others.It will also help you realise that you are not alone in having problems and that many other people have problems, too. Helping other people also makes us feel better. You can also connect with your parents online. Just because your parents are far away, it doesn’t mean you can’t talk to them. I’m sure that you’ll make new friends and get a chance to speak to your parents more often. This will help drive away your loneliness. Best wishes, Susan Luo 02 一、单元写作任务：描述自己运动前后的变化 “运动和健身”是常考的写作话题，写作任务要求用英语写一篇短文，介绍运动给你带来的变化，属于对比类文章。主题语境为人与自我，倡导健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1) 有强烈的偏好have a strong preference for (2) 垃圾食品junk food (3) 户外活动outdoor activities (4) 下定决心 make up my mind (5) 让自己振作起来build myself up (6) 学会pick up (7) 减肥 lose weight (8) 起重要作用play an important role in (9) 引起bring about 2.衔接词 · 表因果关系：because, as, so, thus, therefore, as a result ... · 表时间顺序：first of all, firstly; then, secondly; finally, in the end, at last ... · 表递进关系：what’s more, worse still, besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition ... · 表转折关系：but, yet, however, on the contrary ... 3. 话题句式 (1)总体介绍 ①I’ve benefited much from hiking, which has made a big difference to me. 我从徒步旅行中获益良多，这对我产生了很大的影响 (2) 运动前后的变化 ①While at junior high school, I had a strong preference for junk food and spent little time doing exercise, so I became overweight and sickly. 在初中的时候，我对垃圾食品有强烈的偏好，很少花时间做运动，所以我变得超重和多病。 ②Worse still, I became the only one who did not finish the 800-metre race in my class, which made me anxious. 更糟糕的是，我成了班里唯一一个没有跑完800米的人，这让我很焦虑。 ③It was then that I made up my mind to build myself up.就在那时，我下定决心要使自己坚强起来。 (3) 感想 The experience has helped me realize doing exercise plays an important role in one’s health. 这次经历让我意识到锻炼对健康的重要性。 三、范文背诵 I’ve benefited much from hiking, which has made a big difference to me. While at junior high school, I had a strong preference for junk food and spent little time doing exercise, so I became overweight and sickly. Worse still, I became the only one who did not finish the 800-metre race in my class, which made me anxious. It was then that I made up my mind to build myself up. To do this I chose to hike. Months later, it has made great changes in me, like losing weight and getting stronger. Moreover, I’ve become confident and happy rather than worried. The experience has helped me realize doing exercise plays an important role in one’s health. I enjoy the changes hiking has brought about and will keep doing it. 03 一、单元写作任务：写一篇关于英语学习的博文 “英语学习”是常考的写作话题，常考的写作任务要求用英语写一篇回帖的博文，就如何提高英语写作能力提出自己的建议。博文是人们在网络交流平台分享自己所见、所闻、所感的短文，是人们在日常生活中经常使用的一种新媒体语篇。它属于非正式文体，分享者可以以文字、图片、视频等形式实现信息的分享、传播以及问题的交流与互动。博文要求语言简洁、用词灵活。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)广泛阅读read widely (2) 用英语思考think in English (3) 用英语写日记keep a diary in English (4) 恰当地使用词语use the words properly (5) 学习词汇块而不是单个单词learn lexical chunks rather than single words (6)学习构词法 learn something about word formation (7) 阅读简化的经典作品read simplified classic works (8) 猜不熟悉的单词的意思guess the meaning of an unfamiliar word (9)记住语法规则，多做练习memorize grammar rules and do a lot of exercises (10)参加英语角take part in the English Corner 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Knowing that you are asking for advice on how to improve your English writing, I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions. 知道你在询问如何提高你的英语写作的建议，我很高兴为你提供一些建议。 (2)主体段落 ①A good way to improve your writing is to read some good articles, through which, not only can you broaden your horizons, but also enlarge your vocabulary. 提高写作水平的一个好方法是阅读一些好的文章，通过这些文章，你不仅可以开阔你的视野，还可以扩大你的词汇量。 ②To keep a journal is another useful way to improve your writing. 写日记是提高写作水平的另一种有效方法。 ③Finding out the reason why you make these mistakes will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better. 找出你犯这些错误的原因会帮助你避免同样的错误，让你写得更好。 (3) 段尾句 ①Hopefully, my advice will be helpful to you. 希望我的建议能对你有所帮助 三、范文背诵 Knowing that you are asking for advice on how to improve your English writing, I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions. A good way to improve your writing is to read some good articles, through which, not only can you broaden your horizons, but also enlarge your vocabulary. To keep a journal is another useful way to improve your writing. It is natural for beginners to make mistakes in writing, but don’t worry. Finding out the reason why you make these mistakes will help you avoid the same mistakes and enable you to write better. Hopefully, my advice will be helpful to you. 04 一、单元写作任务：报道文物保护者 “报道文物保护”是常考的写作话题，要求写一篇关于文物保护者的报道。报道名人的关键之处在于突出其主要经历和贡献。介绍其生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)文物守护者a protector of cultural relics (2)逐块拆除 take down ... piece by piece (3)防止文物丢失prevent the loss of cultural relics  (4)把……重新拼凑起来put ... back together (5)提出一项建议make a proposal   (6)筹集资金raise funds       (7)向……求助turn to ... for help (8)捐赠给……donate ... to ...  (9)请求捐赠ask for contributions  (10) 做出巨大贡献make a great contribution to     (11) 被视为is considered as   2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Wang Xudong, who was born in 1967 in Gansu Province, is an outstanding protector of cultural relics and has played a major role in the protection of Dunhuang's cultural relics. 王旭东1967年出生于甘肃省，是杰出的文物守护者，在敦煌文物的保护工作中发挥了重要作用。 (2)主体段落 ①It was in 1991 that Wang Xudong came to Dunhuang for the first time and was deeply attracted by the wonderful Mogao Caves. 1991年，王旭东第一次来到敦煌，被莫高窟的奇妙深深吸引。 ②From then on, he devoted himself to the protection of the Mogao Caves until 2019 when he became the chief curator of the Palace Museum. 从那时起，他致力于莫高窟的保护工作，直到2019年成为故宫博物院的院长。 ③So far, Wang Xudong has been involved in more than 60 projects focusing on the protection and repair of key cultural relics units under state protection. 迄今为止，王旭东已参与60多个项目，这些项目专注于国家重点文物保护单位的保护与修缮。 (3) 段尾句 ①Because of his great contribution, Wang Xudong is considered as “a guardian of cultural relics in a race against the clock”. 由于他的巨大贡献，王旭东被誉为“与时间赛跑的文化遗产守护者”。 三、范文背诵 Wang Xudong, who was born in 1967 in Gansu Province, is an outstanding protector of cultural relics and has played a major role in the protection of Dunhuang's cultural relics. It was in 1991 that Wang Xudong came to Dunhuang for the first time and was deeply attracted by the wonderful Mogao Caves. From then on, he devoted himself to the protection of the Mogao Caves until 2019 when he became the chief curator of the Palace Museum. So far, Wang Xudong has been involved in more than 60 projects focusing on the protection and repair of key cultural relics units under state protection. Because of his great contribution, Wang Xudong is considered as “a guardian of cultural relics in a race against the clock”. 05 一、单元写作任务：推荐历史古城 “推荐历史古城”是常考的写作话题，要求给美国笔友写一封邮件，推荐一座中国历史古城。介绍历史古城时，要突出其历史及文化价值。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)参观一座古城visit an ancient city (2)推荐这座城市 recommend the city of... (3)......的首都the capital of... (4)位于……is located in (5)中国八大古都之一one of the eight ancient capitals of China    (6)历史悠久with a long history       (7)以……著称have a reputation for (8)拥有一次难忘的旅行have an unforgettable trip  (9)沿着帝王足迹walk in the footsteps of emperors 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you. 知道你要来中国参观一座古城，我想向你推荐杭州这座城市。 (2)主体段落 ①Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of it. 杭州是浙江省的省会，位于浙江省北部。 ②Besides, Hangzhou, which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history, was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty. 此外，杭州是中国历史悠久的八大古都之一，曾是吴越国和南宋的都城。 ③Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk, but it also has its own unique West Lake culture. 杭州不仅以龙井茶和丝绸闻名，还拥有独特的西湖文化。 (3) 段尾句 ①Walk in the footsteps of emperors and poets to discover why Hangzhou has been called as “Paradise on Earth,” and experience a journey you will never forget. 沿着帝王与诗人的足迹，探寻杭州为何被称为“人间天堂”，体验一段永生难忘的旅程。 三、范文背诵 Dear Jack, Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of it. Besides, Hangzhou, which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history, was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk, but it also has its own unique West Lake culture. Walk in the footsteps of emperors and poets to discover why Hangzhou has been called as “Paradise on Earth,” and experience a journey you will never forget. Yours, Li Hua 06 一、单元写作任务：关于音乐的演讲稿 “关于音乐的演讲稿”是常考的写作话题，要求给写一篇主题为“Music”的英语演讲稿，可以谈谈音乐对你的影响、你所喜欢的音乐形式等等。演讲稿以简单句为主要表达形式，语言要具有感染力，所以我们可以使用祈使句、感叹句等句式来达到这种目的。写作时还要注意适当地使用关联词承前启后。时态应以一般现在时为主。人称宜用第一人称，这样能引起更多人的关注与共鸣。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)旋律melody / tune (2)节奏rhythm (3)和声harmony (4)配乐soundtrack / score (5)音乐类型genre (6)古典音乐Classical music (7)流行 / 摇滚 / 爵士 / 民谣 / 乡村pop / rock / jazz / folk /country (8)民族音乐traditional / ethnic music (9)通用语言universal language (10)激励inspire / motivate (11)表达情感express emotions (12)文化桥梁cultural bridge (13)带来希望／安慰bring hope / comfort 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. My topic is ... 今天我非常高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我的主题是…… ②I’m honored to share with you my opinions on ... 我很荣幸与你分享我对……的看法 (2) 主体段落 ①There are various kinds of music in the world, such as ... But what interests me most is ... 世界上有各种各样的音乐，比如……但最让我感兴趣的是…… ②As far as I’m concerned, music can make us relaxed when ... 在我看来，当……的时候，音乐能让我们放松。 ③Personally, I think music is a must for us because it will ... 我个人认为音乐对我们来说是必不可少的，因为它会…… (3) 段尾句 ①I’m truly fond of music and I can’t imagine a day without it. 我真的很喜欢音乐，无法想象没有音乐的一天会是什么样子。 ②I hope you will find the charm of music in life. 希望你能在生活中发现音乐的魅力。 3、 范文背诵 Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to talk about music with you. In my opinion, music is the sunshine of my life. First of all, I love to listen to music very much, because it cheers me up. Second, music makes me feel peaceful and relaxed, especially when I meet with some difficulties in life or feel stressed about my study. More importantly, it’s a great way to make new friends with the same interest. We can’t live without music, because it brings out the beauty of life. How attractive it is! Come on! Let’s start listening to music now! Thank you very much for your attention! ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. The main goal/ a im(目标) of the meeting is to give more information on our plans. 2. He expressed his confi dence(自信) that their team would win the game. 3. With the help of the teacher, I made adva nce(进步) in various ways. 4.Before you decide on a career, it is important to explore (探索)different options and find what truly interests you. 5.To get to school on time, some students ren t (租用)a bike for the semester instead of buying one. 6.It can be very difficult to q t (停止,戒除)a bad habit, such as procrastinating on homework, but the effort is worth it. 7.He gradua ted(毕业)from York with a degree in Psychology.他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 8. He still felt respo nsible(有责任的) for her death. 9. They are making a lot of claims for imp roving(改善) working conditions. 10. Swiftly, we exc hanged(交换) our contact details, a silent pact of honor formed between us. 11. Many famous athletes may comp ete(竞争) at the World Series. 12. After the team won the football game, the a udience(观众) shouted for a long time. 13. It is said that men generally swe at (出汗) more during exercise than women. 14. Fighting broke out in the match after one of the players called a member of the other team a(n) c heat (骗子). 15.People are very excited to know their country will ho st (主办) the Winter Olympics next year. 16. The number of dea ths(死亡) caused by fishing is growing in the country. 17. Helicopters rescu ed(救援) nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building last night. 18. Earthquakes are one of the Earth’s most serious forces which can destr oy (破坏)buildings and take lives. 19. People should have more powe r (权力)over the decisions that affect their lives. 20.Peter’s success in mastering English depends upon his attit de(态度) towards that language. 21. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by more than one bill ion (十亿) people, making it one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. 22. Talking with a(n) nativ e(母语的) speaker is the most important step you can take to learn English. 23. When Eric studied in the language school in the US, he took the subw ay(地铁) to school every day. 24. For English as a second language learners, it is difficult to tell American English from British English, for example, apart ment(公寓) and flat. 25. The organization made a formal protest (反对)against the decision that the relics would be open to visitors. 26. Officials are invest igating (调查) the cause of a big fire, which badly damaged many priceless cultural treasures. 27. A committee will be esta blished(成立)to rebuild the historic building. 28. We are cond ucting（进行）a survey to find out how many people support the plan to pull down the ancient city wall. 29. The l oss (丧失) of his sight stopped him from studying the ancient wall paintings on the island. 30. All contribu tions (捐款) to the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, no matter how small, will be much appreciated. 31. The traditional way of life in this faraway village has all but disap peared  (消失). 32. The organization is trying to raise fu nds (基金) for a new project to save dying traditions. 33. The tickets to the museum should reach you with in (在……之内) the week. 34. Because of bad weather, they decided not to attem pt (尝试) the exploration of the ancient city. 35. A dog’s s kin (皮肤) is covered with fur. 36. The use of suitable gates can re duce(减少) kangaroo damage to crops.  37. Some ins ects(昆虫) clean up rubbish by eating dead plants and animals.  38. Most emot ions (情感) that an animal feels would be difficult for the animal to hide.  39. Those teenagers organized a club to s tir(激发) up public interest in the protection of animals. 40. The reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can always buy things at a(n) disco unt (折扣) . 41. You need to find an online application form on the bank’s website to open an online bank acco unt(账户). 42. With Airtripp, you can c hat (聊天) online with foreigners across 250 countries and learn their languages for free. 43.For years, Margaret felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about her problem with music. 44.To enjoy the convenience (便利) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 45.A variety of foods are served, such as dumplings, spring ro lls(卷), chicken, fish and pork, in addition to various kinds of fruit, candies and nuts. 46.My uncle’s restaurant is always crow ded (挤满)with customers at meal times. 47.Handle (处理) the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achiev ement(成就). 48.The role of the indiv idual (个人) in history has always been a concern for historians. 49. He was so ea ger (渴望的)to know about the historical event that he looked up a lot of information about it. 50. Music helped her keep a good mental state while she was receiving treatm ent(治疗) for lung cancer. 51. Much to his rel ief (宽慰), the music Brahms composed in 1883 was highly praised by the composers of his time. 52. Playing an instrument is an excellent source of pleasure and can provide a deep sense of satisfa ction(满足). 53. Rothenberg grew up interested in math and science, but when he went to Harvard in 1980, he became a b s orbed (专心致志)in music. 54. The music people are listening to can have a great im pact(影响)on their moods. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷)But it’s am azing(amaze) how you can adapt and learn in a new environment. 2. (2024·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)But equ ally(equal)important is the mental aspect. 3. (2025浙江首考卷)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women to rent(rent)rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solu tion(solve)to one-time event dressing. 4. (2025年新课标Ⅱ卷)Last month, you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada, and we’re all looking forward to re ading(read) it. 5. (2025新课标Ⅱ卷A)Flowers are everywhere-hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attra ctive(attract) English market town. 6.(2025浙江首考完形)“But it’s also a great challenge, for it can sometimes take days to org anize（organize）a single event,” Ribeiro said. 7.(2023全国II卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confi dent (confidence) speaking English. 8. (2022年6月浙江卷)Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of si ghted (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist. 9. (2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a respo nsibility (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. 10. (2022年新课标I卷)The GPNP is d esigned (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. 11. (2023浙江1月完形)Within seconds, he’d s lid (slide)down the trunk and was back on the ground. 12. (2024·新课标全国I卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that/which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England. 13. (2024年1月浙江卷)Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way that/which will make them the most money. 14. (2023全国乙卷)But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that/which welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. 15. (2024全国甲卷阅读理解B)Regular exercise is essential for maintaining physical fitne ss (fit) and mental well-being. 16.After jog ging (jog), I felt good and relaxed. 17.Animals in the wild have to compete f or food. 18.He would ask who we were and pretend not to k now (know) us. 19.It soon became clear that the program was a failure. 20.Recognizing all of our str engths (strength) is a good way to accept and love ourselves. 21.Today, we are honoured (honour) to invite Hannah to be our special guest. 22.If you feel stre ssed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. 23.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to he lp (help). 24.I was shoc ked (shock) when the lady said that she didn’t actually mind being cheated. 25.Nicholas was lost in a snowstorm and he didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supp lies (supply). 26.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered fr om blindness for lack (缺乏) of proper treatment. 27.Once the book you’ve requested is delivered t o the nearest branch (分馆), it will inform you by e-mail. 28.Learning to deal with the social world is equa lly (equal) important. 29.When your child demands that you (should) buy (buy) something, explain why you really don’t want to buy it. 30.He encourages me to major i n English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world. 31.My brother was so fond of (喜爱) the museums there that he begged my parents to st ay(stay) another couple of days. 32.Why do Americans struggle wi th watching their weight, while the French, who eat rich food, continue to stay thin? 33.For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related t o pleasure becomes active. 34. (2023北京卷)Up to now, China has established (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 35. (2023浙江卷)The term “hutong”, origi nally (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty. 36.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within / in a month. 37.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain. 38.If you have furth er (far) doubt or questions, please let us know. 39.The trouble a creator faces is how to use imagination creat ively (creative). 40.The town is so beautiful, because its character is preserved (preserve) perfectly. 41.Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced (balance) diet. 42.Tourists will visit the famous palace and its various historic (history) gardens. 43.The police officer observed the man ent er (enter) the tower and move off soon. 44.People in highlands have adapted to livi ng (live) at high altitudes (海拔). 45.The most important result for the user is that the product does what is intend ed (intend). 46.I cannot make my decision imme diately(immediate), but you will hear from me soon. 47.One of Ann’s cousins was s hot (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. 48.David threatened to rep ort(report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. 49.The movement is to remind us to tu n (turn) off lights when we are not using them. 50.Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has an average over four cups of water a day. 51.Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual (每年的) event aiming to raise public awareness(aware) about environmental protection. 52. (2025浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 53.We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made(make). 54.Nobel was upset to f ind (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. 55.Farther i n the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 56. Press ed (press) by the officer, he admitted that he knew about the affair. 57.As far as I know, you are very familiar w ith Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. 58.In India, parti cularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 59.Do you have an inspi ring (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 60.Wi-Fi is the technology that allows your smartphone or computer to a ccess (使用)the Internet through a wireless (无线的) connection. 61.If you’ve ever tried to answer an email or su rf (浏览)the Internet from your mobile device (设备) in public, chances are you are connected to a Wi-Fi hotspot. 62.(2023北京卷)When se en(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid. 63.(2021年新高考I卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ach ing (ache) legs. 64.. His new album includes songs both performed (perform) live and record ed(record) in the studio. 65. Locate d (locate) in the eastern part of Austria, Vienna is known as the City of Music due to its musical heritage. 66. Influenced(influence) by her mother, who is a Dianju actress, Liu Fang began to play the yueqin at the age of 5. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1.汤姆期盼着见到新的交换生。 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. 2.我和我的同学交流学习经验。 I exchange learning experience with my classmates. 3. 我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇小说。 Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. 4. 花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 5. 作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. 6. 我的主要目的是找到哪所大学最适合我去上。 My main goal is to find out which university is the best for me to attend. 7. 我会找到方法独自提高，这样明年我就能入选队伍了。 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 8. 你们这代青少年对电脑游戏和网络世界着迷是很常见的现象。 It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 9. 我要是没在教室，就是在图书馆或者计算机室。 If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. 10.住在当地旅馆，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑特色，品尝地道美食，并在当地市场购物。 Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 11.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和光荣。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 12.乔丹表示，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中学习。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 13.一旦我开始关注健身而非体重，事情就开始发生了变化。 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. 14.与其把我喜欢的食物去掉，我是在餐食中加入了健康的食物。 Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. 15.我不再拿自己和女演员、模特比较，也不再寻找自己脸上或身体的缺点了。 I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. 16.仿佛世界末日就要来临了！ It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 17.幸存者环顾四周，所见之处唯有废墟。 Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. 18.在政府的大力支持和全市人民的不懈努力下，一座新的唐山在地震废墟上重建起来。 With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. 19.尽管历史跌宕起伏，中国因其古老文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. 20.这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 21.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉字这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。 As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language. 22.我只需要几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。 I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. 23.我不无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。 I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. 24.阅读那些书为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗户，也让我对自身世界有了新的视角。 Reading those books opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of view on my own world. 25. Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. 社会进步需要经济发展。 26. By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture, and traditions. 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫高窟的）电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 27.The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该小组向不同部门征集了贡献，并在国际社会内筹集了资金。 28.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. 寺庙和其他文化遗址被一片片拆除，然后被运到一个不受水患威胁的地方重新组装起来。 29. The Great Wall of China is the largest structure ever made and one of the great wonders of the world. 中国的长城是有史以来人类所建造的最宏伟的建筑，也是世界上的伟大奇迹之一。 30.Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate. 我们地球上的野生动物正在以惊人的速度灭亡。 31. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. 在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。 32. Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. 看着藏羚羊缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。 33. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. 在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。 34. To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures. 为了实现人与动物和谐共处，世界必须保护这些美丽的生物。 35. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 36. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 37.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 38.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping today. 现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。 39.When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你经历困难的时候，你就会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 40.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. 想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。 41.The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. (P29) 因特网为浙江省的一座水滨小镇——乌镇带来了极大的益处。 42.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 43.Learning without understanding leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔。 44.Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 45.Birds greet the new day with their morning song. 鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。 46.The virtual choir has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people. 事实证明，虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。 47.My favourite singer just won a music award. This proves that all the effort she put into her work was worth it. 我最喜欢的歌手刚荣获了一项音乐奖。这就证明，她在工作中付出的所有努力都是值得的。 48.He was corrected by his teacher from time to time so he lost interest in singing. 由于不时地被老师纠正，所以他对唱歌失去了兴趣。 49.Music gave me strength and brought me relief. Moreover, it gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 音乐给予我力量，也让我得到解脱。不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 50.The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice and thus make the world a better place. 虚拟合唱团提供了一种美妙的方式，让世界各地的人们能够同声歌唱，世界也因此变得更加美好。 1.各种“借”的用法区别 易混词 用法及例句 rent 涉及金钱交易（租金）。方向可以是“租入”或“租出”。需要根据上下文判断方向。 例：I rent a flat from him.（我向他租了一套房。） He rents the flat to me.（他把那套房出租给我。） borrow 不涉及金钱，仅指“借入”，是从别人那里暂时拿走某物。常用短语：borrow sth. from sb. 例：He borrowed a lot of money from the bank to start his business. （他从银行借了一大笔钱来创业。） lend 不涉及金钱，仅指“借出”，是暂时把某物给别人。常用短语：lend sth.to sb. 例：Could you lend your dictionary to me? = Could you lend me your dictionary? （你能把你的字典借给我吗？） 2.“影响”究竟用哪个？ 易混词 用法及例句 affect 词性：vt.（及物动词） 含义：影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 例：The flood affected thousands of people’s lives. （洪水影响了数千人的生活。） effect 词性：n.（名词） 含义：影响、结果、效果 例：The new policy had a positive effect on the economy. （新政策对经济产生了积极影响。） impact n./v.冲击；重大影响；撞击 强调力度 / 程度，指强烈、直接且有冲击力的影响，较正式。 例：Technology has impacted people's way of life profoundly. （科技深刻影响了人们的生活方式）。 3.哪种“方法”最合适？ 易混词 用法及例句 means 单复数同形,强调 “达成目标的媒介 / 工具”，可指具体的（如交通工具）或抽象的（如通讯方式）； 固定搭配：by all means（当然可以）、by no means（绝不）。 例：By no means should we use violent means to get what we want. （我们绝不能用暴力手段获取想要的东西。） method 侧重 “经过设计、有逻辑的一套方法”，常用于科研、教学、工作等专业场景； 不可接 to do，只能接 of/for doing。 例：The scientist’s research method is widely recognized. （这位科学家的研究方法被广泛认可。） way 最口语化、使用范围最广，可指 “做事方式、生活方式、路线” 等； 常用搭配：a way to do/of doing sth, in this way, the way (that/in which)... 除了 “方法”，还可表 “道路、方向”（means/method 无此含义）。 例：She has her own way of solving problems. （她有自己解决问题的方法。） 4.“遗产”究竟用哪个？ 易混词 用法及例句 heritage 侧重「抽象 + 具体结合的文化 / 民族传承」，范围广（可指文化、传统、建筑、习俗等），强调 “世代相传的价值”。 搭配：cultural heritage（文化遗产）、national heritage（国家遗产） 例：In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a World Cultural Heritage for its unique architectural style. （1987 年，紫禁城因其独特的建筑风格被列为世界文化遗产。） relic 侧重「具体的古代实物或遗址碎片」，强调 “历史遗留的有形物品”（如文物、废墟、古器物）。 搭配：ancient relics（古代遗物）、cultural relics protection（文物保护） 例：Archaeologists found many bronze relics in the cave, which date back to the Han Dynasty. （考古学家在洞穴中发现了许多青铜遗物，可追溯至汉代。） 5.“ donate” or “contribute”? 易混词 用法及例句 二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to,表示捐钱或是衣物时，二者可以互换使用。 例：It is more meaningful to donate/contribute books and sports goods to children in need. （把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子们更有意义）。 donate 还有“捐血”之意。 例：Many people have donated that kind of blood. (很多人都献了那种血型的血。) contribute 侧重“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、智力、物力等。此外，还可以表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。 例：Every citizen can contribute their wisdom to the protection of cultural heritage.（每个公民都能为文化遗产保护贡献智慧。） contribute an article (投稿) 6.哪种“困惑”？ 易混词 用法及例句 puzzle n./v. 困惑；使迷惑（侧重 “难以理解”） 因事物 “复杂、神秘、难以解释” 而感到困惑，侧重 “理解障碍”。 例：What puzzled me most was that the young man spoke English with a perfect Chinese accent. （让我最困惑的是这个年轻人说英语带着地道的中文口音。） confuse vt. 混淆；使困惑（侧重 “弄混 / 不知所措”） 因事物 “混乱、信息矛盾、界限模糊” 而感到迷惑，侧重 “判断混乱”。 例：People often confuse this kind of plant with a similar one that is poisonous. （人们常把这种植物和一种有毒的相似植物弄混。） 7. approach/ method /way? 易混词 用法及例句 approach 强调 “策略性、方向性”，不涉及具体步骤细节。后接介词 to + doing sth.（固定用法） 例：The key to solving the problem lies in adopting a practical approach rather than waiting for opportunities. （解决这个问题的关键在于采用实用的思路，而不是等待机会。） method 强调 “系统性、规范性”，有明确的操作流程。后接介词 of/for + doing sth. 例：Scientists have found a more efficient method for treating this disease. （科学家们找到了一种更有效的治疗这种疾病的方法。） way 做某事的 “方式、方法”（最通用，可指任何形式），后接 of doing sth. 或 to do sth. 例：There are many ways to relax after a long day’s study, such as listening to music or doing sports. （长时间学习后有很多放松的方式，比如听音乐或做运动。） 8. award / reward ? 易混词 用法及例句 award n. 奖；奖品；奖金（官方 / 正式授予）v.授予；颁发（基于成就、贡献或评判结果） award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.（授予某人某物） 由权威机构、组织或评委主动授予，强调荣誉性、官方性，通常与竞赛、评选、学术成就相关。 例：The university gave him a special award for his research. （这所大学因其研究成果授予他特别奖项）。 reward n.报酬；回报；奖赏v.奖励；酬谢（对善行、努力或服务的回馈） reward sb. for sth.（因某事奖励某人）；reward sb. with sth.（用某物奖励某人） 因某人的付出、帮助或良好行为而给予的回馈，强调补偿性、激励性，可来自个人或组织。 例：We should reward children for their good behavior instead of punishing them for mistakes. （我们应该奖励孩子的良好行为，而不是因错误惩罚他们）。 9. cure/ treat? 易混词 用法及例句 cure v.治愈；根治（消除疾病根源）n.疗法；解药；治愈 cure sb. of sth.（治愈某人的某种疾病 / 问题） 强调结果，指彻底消除疾病、病症或问题，使患者恢复健康。 例：The new drug successfully cured him of lung cancer. （这种新药成功治愈了他的肺癌）。 treat v.治疗；医治（采取医疗措施）n.治疗；疗法；款待 treat sb. for sth.（为某病治疗某人）；treat sth.（治疗病症 / 处理问题） 强调过程，指为缓解或消除疾病而采取的医疗手段（如用药、手术等），不必然意味着痊愈。 例：The doctor is treating her for a skin infection. （医生正在为她治疗皮肤感染）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $