2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏镇江专用）

2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏镇江专用） （试卷满分90分；考试用时100分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Life is a long race where we fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．over B．through C．against D．across 2．Yang Zhenning is an excellent physicist ________ passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 3．—Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard training. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Far from D．Ready to 4．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing! —Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology. A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe 5．—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 6．In spite of the opportunities as well as benefits, I ________ admit that the idea of studying abroad scares me. A．need B．can C．have to D．ought 7．Her amazing piano performance at the school concert ________ everyone. We never knew she played so well! A．gave away B．blew away C．took away D．ran away 8．Which of the following is true according to the picture? A．They are celebrating the Lantern Festival. B．They are celebrating the Qingming Festival. C．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. D．They are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. 9．______ you have made in your studies! I will learn from you. A．What a great progress B．How great progress C．What great progress D．How a great progress 10．—What a day! I was fired by the boss and my son hurt himself in the PE lesson. —________, as the saying goes. I’m sorry to hear that. A．It never rains but it pours B．Every dog has its day C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．The early bird catches the worm 二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 David is a twelve-year-old boy. He has no good friends. He 11 a best friend very much. “I need to 12 a perfect (完美的) friend,” he thinks. One day, David writes a note. He puts it on the school board. The note says, “Want: One perfect friend. Must like 13 and play ping-pong.” No one answers. Then David starts to find friends online (在线的). He writes, “I want to have a clever and 14 friend. I hope you can make me laugh”. Many people 15 back. But they all live far away (远). Next, David joins (加入) the school music club (俱乐部) and ping-pong club. He thinks, “I can find a friend who likes music and 16 . But David is so shy (害羞) that he never starts talking. One day, David’s mom says, “Why don’t you talk to the new boy next door?” David says okay. The new boy’s 17 is Jack. He is not perfect. He does not like music or games. But he is kind. He listens when David talks. They start to play 18 . David shows Jack his 19 books. They have a lot of fun. After some time, David has a new idea. Jack is not the “perfect” friend he imagines (想象). But David is 20 when they play together. He likes their time together. Now David knows: There is no “perfect” friend. Good friends need to spend time together and help each other. David is happy he finds Jack. Jack is not perfect, but he is a great friend. 11．A．comes B．knows C．wants D．sees 12．A．look B．find C．play D．change 13．A．chess B．fish C．food D．music 14．A．handsome B．beautiful C．quiet D．funny 15．A．write B．call C．go D．speak 16．A．reads books B．plays ping-pong C．plays computer D．flies a kite 17．A．schoolbag B．name C．class D．animal 18．A．fast B．really C．together D．carefully 19．A．favourite B．tall C．long D．delicious 20．A．smart B．amazing C．sad D．happy 三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements (广告) from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The Mountain Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818  Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The Valley There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the amazing sight of Yuxu Valley (山谷). It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432  Adult: $50.00  Child: $25.00 Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes and bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Zhancheng Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: January 16—January 18 Tel: 63875629  Adult: $30.00  Not for children Trip D—Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 67538293  Adult: $3,200.00  Child: $2,700.00 21．David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose` . A．Trip A． B．Trip B． C．Trip C． D．Trip D． 22．Sam wants to stay in Yuxu Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A．$25 B．$50 C．$100. D．$150. 23．Which of the following is true? A．The trip to Zhancheng Valley is full of adventure. B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea. C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green Mountains. D．Yuxu Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding. B Do you know that before 2011, people in China had to stand in long lines at train stations to buy tickets? Sometimes, tickets would be sold out while people were still waiting. But now, people can easily book tickets on their phones and take the train using just their ID cards. What brought about these changes? And who played an important role in them? Let’s read on and find out! As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 24．What do the underlined numbers “700 million” and “50 billion” in Para. 2 show? A．The 12306 platform saves time for users. B．The 12306 platform covers a large user scale (范围). C．The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. D．The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 25．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She asked other teams for help. B．She limited the number of tickets for sale. C．She waited for the system to work again by itself. D．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 26．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．On a travel website. D．In a computer magazine. C Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy (仙子) took a glass of water with medicine (药) and said to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I don’t want to drink that terrible medicine.” At that moment, the room’s door suddenly opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材). “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We come for you.” said the largest rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands, he took the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robbers (强盗) last time.” “I had five gold pieces (金币) to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers. They caught me.” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches (英寸) longer. “And where did you lose them?” the Fairy asked. “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I ate them.” At this third lie, ________. The Fairy sat, looking at him and laughing! “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know?” “Oh, my boy. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio). 27．How did the Fairy make Pinocchio take medicine? A．By telling him with lovely words. B．By giving him some cookies first. C．By singing him a beautiful song. D．By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 28．What’s the correct order according to the text? ①Pinocchio’s nose grew longer.    ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose.    ④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④③②① 29．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A．his nose became longer and longer B．his nose became shorter and shorter C．his legs became longer and longer D．his legs became shorter and shorter 30．What might happen next? A．Pinocchio’s legs would become shorter, too. B．Pinocchio would tell the truth to the Fairy. C．Pinocchio wouldn’t give the money to the Fairy. D．Pinocchio would tell another lie to the Fairy. D 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 31 Be friendly to others. 32 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mess, how to let the talk go and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself.   33 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. 34 This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 35 When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Open your heart. B．Be a patient friend. C．Here are some ways to avoid sadness. D．Here are some ways to make new friends. E．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. G．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 breath, expected, weigh, lively, budget, visible, subjects, average, especially, ready 36．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over . 37．In our community, everyone is friendly and always to give a hand. 38．The height of the students in the class is around 1.6 meters. 39．Besides this, the prince also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he . 40．Some elephant birds could stand up to three meters tall and up to 860 kg. 41．Bamboo is one of the most popular in Chinese paintings. 42．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my away. 43．My grandmother always told me, “Cooking is love made .” 44．This food lasts for over a year and it helps to build a and healthy ecosystem. 45．I like all sports, basketball and running. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。     The 24 Solar Terms are a traditional Chinese calendar system used for thousands of years. It divides the year into 24 parts, each r 46 a specific time period and natural change.     Based on the sun’s position and seasonal phenomena, they start with Lichun (Beginning of Spring) and end with Dahan (Major Cold). Each term has unique cultural meanings—like Jingzhe (Awakening of Insects) when insects wake from winter sleep, and Qingming for visiting ancestors.      In ancient times, the terms were vital for farmers. They used them to plan activities such as s 47 seeds and harvesting. Even today, many farmers still r 48 on them to guide field work.     Beyond farming, the terms influence daily life. They remind people to adjust clothing and diet with seasons—like eating cool food in Dashu (Major Heat) and wearing warm clothes in Xiaohan (Minor Cold).     In 2016, the terms joined UNESCO’s intangible heritage list, showing Chinese culture is more popular a 49 the world. They carry the wisdom and e 50 of Chinese ancestors, helping us understand human-nature relationships.     Today, young people rarely know them well. Schools can teach them in classes, and media can spread related info. This helps more people love this cultural treasure.     The terms are part of Chinese life and memory. They’ll guide lives and pass culture to future g 51 , and promote global cultural exchange. Each term also reflects s 52 rhythms—like Guyu (Grain Rain) bringing crop-nourishing rain.     On festivals like Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), families eat dumplings or tangyuan. These traditions keep people c 53 to their culture. Some cities hold events for terms—Qingming outings, for example. These not only spread the terms but also a 54 tourists.     Let’s cherish this heritage, so it stays a 55 for years. B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Who Loved His Country Chen-Ning Yang was a world-famous physicist. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with great success in science and deep love for China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a little boy, he became very interested in science. During the war, he studied at Southwest Associated University. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1948, he got his doctor’s degree (学位) from the University of Chicago and started his work in science. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he and Mills made the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”—it became one of the important bases of modern physics. In 1956, he worked with Tsung-Dao Lee and put forward a new theory about the universe (宇宙). This theory changed how people thought about the world. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this big prize. He also found the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, which opened new ways for studying physics and math. Even though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, when relations (关系) between China and the US got better, he came back to China soon. He helped China talk and learn from other countries in science. Later, he taught at Tsinghua University and tried his best to teach young scientists. He raised money, invited great teachers, and gave away many books to help China’s science and education grow. Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a great story of exploring the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of seeking truth and caring for his motherland will always encourage us. Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Who Loved His Country A brief 56 Chen-Ning Yang was a world-famous physicist. He 57 in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life was 58 of great scientific successes and deep love for China. Early life and study 59 ★Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. From an early age, he showed strong 60 in science. ★During the war, he studied at Southwest Associated University. Later, he went to the US for further 61 . In 1948, he got his doctor’s degree from the University of Chicago and started his work in science. Contributions (贡献) to physics ★In 1954, he and Mills made the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”, which is one of the important bases of modern physics. ★In 1956, with Tsung-Dao Lee, he put forward a theory about “parity nonconservation in weak interactions”. This idea changed people’s 62 of the world. This made them become the first Chinese 63 of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. ★He also found the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, which guided the new research of 64 physics and math study. Love for the motherland ★Though he lived abroad for years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, China 65 its relations with the United States, he came back to China soon. He helped China have academic exchanges with the world. ★Later, he taught at Tsinghua University and tried hard to teach young scientists. He raised money, invited great scholars, and gave away many books to help China’s science and education develop. 六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们生活带来便利。请你根据以下思维导图及提示，以“Household robots”为题，介绍一下家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。 提示：function功能 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Household robots Household robots are now widely used in our daily lives __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏镇江专用） （试卷满分90分；考试用时100分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩! 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Life is a long race where we fight ________ all the difficulties to realize our dreams. A．over B．through C．against D．across 【答案】C 【解析】句意：人生是一场漫长的赛跑，我们要与所有困难作斗争以实现梦想。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；through穿过；against对抗；across横过。根据“fight…all the difficulties”可知，这里需要一个与fight搭配表示“对抗”的介词，fight against，意为“与……作斗争”，against符合语境。故选C。 2．Yang Zhenning is an excellent physicist ________ passed away on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. A．which B．who C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：杨振宁是一位杰出的物理学家，他于2025年10月18日逝世，享年103岁。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whose谁的。根据“an excellent physicist”可知，这里是说一位杰出的物理学家，且从句中缺少主语。故选B。 3．—Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard training. A．Thanks to B．According to C．Far from D．Ready to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你们队昨天赢了篮球比赛！——是的！多亏了我队友们的刻苦训练。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；Far from远非，一点也不；Ready to准备。根据前文“Your team won the basketball game yesterday!”和“Yes!”可知，答话者认同赢球，并强调原因是队友的努力，因此需用表示原因的短语，A选项“多亏，由于”符合语境。故选A。 4．—The human-like robot can run faster than a person. That’s amazing! —Yes. Scientists design different programs to ________ it, which shows the power of technology. A．control B．discover C．encourage D．describe 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这款类人机器人比人跑得还快，太神奇了！——是的。科学家设计不同的程序来控制它，这显示了科技的力量。 考查动词辨析。control控制；discover发现；encourage鼓励；describe描述。根据“Scientists design different programs to…it”可知，科学家设计程序的目的是为了控制机器人的行为。故选A。 5．—How will you deal with our old bike, dear? —Well, I will have it ________ and then we don’t need to buy a new one. A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你会怎么处理我们的旧自行车？——嗯，我会请人修理它，这样我们就不需要买新的了。 考查使役动词have的用法。repair是动词原形；repaired是过去分词；repairing是现在分词；to repair是不定式。“have sth. done”表示“使某物被……”，过去分词作宾语补足语，体现宾语与动作的被动关系。此处“it（旧自行车）”和“repair”是被动关系，需用过去分词“repaired”，故选B。 6．In spite of the opportunities as well as benefits, I ________ admit that the idea of studying abroad scares me. A．need B．can C．have to D．ought 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管有机会和好处，我不得不承认出国留学的想法让我害怕。 考查情态动词的辨析。need需要；can能够；have to不得不；ought应该，通常与to连用。根据“In spite of the opportunities as well as benefits, I...admit that the idea of studying abroad scares me.”可知，尽管有积极因素，但客观上必须承认害怕，因此用have to。故选C。 7．Her amazing piano performance at the school concert ________ everyone. We never knew she played so well! A．gave away B．blew away C．took away D．ran away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她在学校音乐会上的惊人钢琴表演震撼了每个人。我们从来不知道她弹得这么好！ 考查短语动词辨析。gave away赠送；泄露；blew away使惊讶，震撼；took away拿走，带走；ran away逃跑。根据“Her amazing piano performance at the school concert...everyone”可知表演令人惊讶，需要表示“震撼”的短语。故选B。 8．Which of the following is true according to the picture? A．They are celebrating the Lantern Festival. B．They are celebrating the Qingming Festival. C．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival. D．They are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：根据图片，以下哪项是正确的？ 考查常识和习语。They are celebrating the Lantern Festival他们在庆祝元宵节；They are celebrating the Qingming Festival他们在庆祝清明节；They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival他们在庆祝端午节；They are celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival他们在庆祝中秋节。图片中呈现了圆月和聚餐的场景，这是中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）的典型习俗。故选D。 9．______ you have made in your studies! I will learn from you. A．What a great progress B．How great progress C．What great progress D．How a great progress 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你在学习上取得了多么大的进步啊！我要向你学习。 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有what和how两种引导方式，what修饰名词短语，how修饰形容词或副词。progress是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。great progress为名词短语，需用what引导，故选C。 10．—What a day! I was fired by the boss and my son hurt himself in the PE lesson. —________, as the saying goes. I’m sorry to hear that. A．It never rains but it pours B．Every dog has its day C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——多么糟糕的一天啊！我被老板解雇了，我儿子在体育课上受伤了。——祸不单行啊，就像俗话说的那样。听到这个消息我很难过。 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行；Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度消耗精力；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据语境可知，此处是在描述对方一天内遭遇了多个不幸，即“祸不单行”，所以应该用It never rains but it pours。故选A。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 David is a twelve-year-old boy. He has no good friends. He 11 a best friend very much. “I need to 12 a perfect (完美的) friend,” he thinks. One day, David writes a note. He puts it on the school board. The note says, “Want: One perfect friend. Must like 13 and play ping-pong.” No one answers. Then David starts to find friends online (在线的). He writes, “I want to have a clever and 14 friend. I hope you can make me laugh”. Many people 15 back. But they all live far away (远). Next, David joins (加入) the school music club (俱乐部) and ping-pong club. He thinks, “I can find a friend who likes music and 16 . But David is so shy (害羞) that he never starts talking. One day, David’s mom says, “Why don’t you talk to the new boy next door?” David says okay. The new boy’s 17 is Jack. He is not perfect. He does not like music or games. But he is kind. He listens when David talks. They start to play 18 . David shows Jack his 19 books. They have a lot of fun. After some time, David has a new idea. Jack is not the “perfect” friend he imagines (想象). But David is 20 when they play together. He likes their time together. Now David knows: There is no “perfect” friend. Good friends need to spend time together and help each other. David is happy he finds Jack. Jack is not perfect, but he is a great friend. 11．A．comes B．knows C．wants D．sees 12．A．look B．find C．play D．change 13．A．chess B．fish C．food D．music 14．A．handsome B．beautiful C．quiet D．funny 15．A．write B．call C．go D．speak 16．A．reads books B．plays ping-pong C．plays computer D．flies a kite 17．A．schoolbag B．name C．class D．animal 18．A．fast B．really C．together D．carefully 19．A．favourite B．tall C．long D．delicious 20．A．smart B．amazing C．sad D．happy 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了十二岁的大卫因没有好朋友而渴望找到完美朋友，历经发帖、加入俱乐部等尝试后，与隔壁并不完美但善良的杰克成为好友，最终明白没有完美的朋友，好朋友需要共度时光、互相帮助的道理。 11．句意：他非常想要一个最好的朋友。 comes来；knows知道；wants想要；sees看见。根据“He has no good friends.”和“I need to find a perfect friend”可知，大卫没有好朋友，且他想找一个完美的朋友，所以他非常想要一个最好的朋友，故选C。 12．句意：他想“我需要找到一个完美的朋友”。 look看；find找到；play玩；change改变。根据“He has no good friends. He wants a best friend very much.”可知，大卫没有好朋友，非常想要一个最好的朋友，所以他需要找到一个完美的朋友，故选B。 13．句意：必须喜欢音乐并且打乒乓球。 chess象棋；fish鱼；food食物；music音乐。根据“Next, David joins the school music club and ping-pong club.”可知，大卫加入了学校的音乐俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部，说明他想找的朋友需要喜欢音乐和打乒乓球，故选D。 14．句意：我想有一个聪明又有趣的朋友。 handsome帅气的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。根据“I hope you can make me laugh”可知，大卫希望朋友能让他笑，所以这个朋友是有趣的，故选D。 15．句意：很多人回复他。 write写；call打电话；go去；speak说。根据“Then David starts to find friends online. He writes...”可知，大卫在线上发帖找朋友，所以很多人写回复给他，故选A。 16．句意：我可以找到一个喜欢音乐和打乒乓球的朋友。 reads books读书；plays ping-pong打乒乓球；plays computer玩电脑；flies a kite放风筝。根据“Want: One perfect friend. Must like music and play ping-pong.”可知，大卫最初想找的朋友需要喜欢音乐和打乒乓球，所以他加入音乐俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部，是想找喜欢这两项的朋友，故选B。 17．句意：这个新男孩的名字是杰克。 schoolbag书包；name名字；class班级；animal动物。根据“the new boy next door”和“Jack”可知，杰克是隔壁新男孩的名字，故选B。 18．句意：他们开始一起玩。 fast快地；really真正地；together一起；carefully仔细地。根据“They have a lot of fun.”和“He likes their time together.”可知，他们一起玩很开心，大卫喜欢和杰克在一起的时光，故选C。 19．句意：大卫给杰克看他最喜欢的书。 favourite最喜欢的；tall高的；long长的；delicious美味的。根据“David shows Jack his...books”可知，此处是说大卫给杰克看自己最喜欢的书，体现两人的友好相处，故选A。 20．句意：但是当他们一起玩的时候，大卫很开心。 smart聪明的；amazing令人惊奇的；sad难过的；happy开心的。根据“They have a lot of fun.”和“He likes their time together.”可知，他们一起玩很有趣，大卫喜欢和杰克在一起，所以他是开心的，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 A Are you planning a trip for the coming winter holiday? Here are four advertisements (广告) from Roberts Travel Agency. Trip A—One Week In The Mountain Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: January 8—January 14 Tel: 64639818  Adult (成人): $110.00 Child: $55.00 Trip B—Three Days In The Valley There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the amazing sight of Yuxu Valley (山谷). It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: January 20—January 22 Tel: 63986432  Adult: $50.00  Child: $25.00 Trip C—Flashlight Adventure (手电筒探险) Put on your warm clothes and bring a flashlight and come for a night walk along Zhancheng Valley. It is a trip full of adventure. A guide will lead the tour. You will see many of the plants on this trip at night. Time: January 16—January 18 Tel: 63875629  Adult: $30.00  Not for children Trip D—Five Days By The Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our boats, too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: January 23—January 27 Tel: 67538293  Adult: $3,200.00  Child: $2,700.00 21．David has a holiday from January 7 to January 15. He can choose` . A．Trip A． B．Trip B． C．Trip C． D．Trip D． 22．Sam wants to stay in Yuxu Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will he pay? A．$25 B．$50 C．$100. D．$150. 23．Which of the following is true? A．The trip to Zhancheng Valley is full of adventure. B．The hotel for Trip D is far away from the sea. C．There is a protection area for wild plants in the Green Mountains. D．Yuxu Valley is a good place for boating and horse riding. 【答案】21．A 22．D 23．A 【解析】本文是罗伯茨旅行社推出的四款寒假旅行广告，分别为“绿山一周徒步之旅”、“玉虚谷三日游”、“占城谷手电筒夜间探险”和“五日海滨之旅”，详细介绍了各行程的特色、时间、价格及联系方式，供游客根据自身假期安排和需求选择。 21．细节理解题。根据“Trip A—One Week In The Mountain”中“Time: January 8—January 14”可知，“Trip A”的时间是“1月8日 —1月14日”，大卫的假期为“1月7日—1月15日”，完全在该区间内的行程。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Trip B—Three Days In The Valley”中“...Yuxu Valley (山谷)...Adult: $50.00 Child: $25.00”可知，Yuxu Valley的价格“Adult: $50.00，Child: $25.00”。Sam和妻子是2位成人，费用为2×$50 = $100；5岁女儿和7岁儿子是2位儿童，费用为2×$25 = $50；总费用为$100 + $50 = $150。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Trip C”中“come for a night walk along Zhancheng Valley. It is a trip full of adventure”可知，占城谷之旅充满探险性。故选A。 B Do you know that before 2011, people in China had to stand in long lines at train stations to buy tickets? Sometimes, tickets would be sold out while people were still waiting. But now, people can easily book tickets on their phones and take the train using just their ID cards. What brought about these changes? And who played an important role in them? Let’s read on and find out! As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and handles (处理) more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time. The “super brain” behind this platform is Shan Xinghua, the chief (首席的) researcher at China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation. Shan began her career in 1996 when she joined a new team with the task of creating a national ticketing system. Over the years, she has led the system through several key milestones. When the system was first launched in 2011, it faced its biggest challenge during the 2012 Spring Festival travel rush (春运). It broke down several times because of the heavy visits. Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, “We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.” Working around the clock, they finally improved the system, allowing it to handle over 1.4 billion daily visits and doubling its daily ticket sales capacity. In 2017, Shan Xinghua and her team started the e-ticket reform (改革) in Hainan. Passengers could enter the station through facial scanning (面部扫描). Shan found the slow speed was the biggest problem with the facial recognition (识别) system. Then Shan and her team spent several months developing a new facial recognition system. With it, passengers can pass through the ticket gate in about 1.5 seconds. Shan said, “Technology should serve society and improve people’s lives.” To make travel more convenient, Shan and her team always listen to passengers’ needs. They hope to improve their services and make more people satisfied. 24．What do the underlined numbers “700 million” and “50 billion” in Para. 2 show? A．The 12306 platform saves time for users. B．The 12306 platform covers a large user scale (范围). C．The 12306 platform is a real-time platform. D．The 12306 platform is the most modern one in the world. 25．What did Shan do when the system broke down in 2012? A．She asked other teams for help. B．She limited the number of tickets for sale. C．She waited for the system to work again by itself. D．She worked hard with her team to improve the system. 26．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a storybook. C．On a travel website. D．In a computer magazine. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国铁路售票系统从人工排队到数字化平台的变革，以及首席研究员单杏花及其团队在12306平台开发中的关键作用。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“As the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, 12306 serves over 700 million users and handles more than 50 billion daily visits at the busiest time.”可知，划线数字旨在说明平台的用户规模庞大。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Faced with this challenge, Shan told her team, ‘We must find a way, no matter how difficult it is.’ Working around the clock, they finally improved the system…”可知，她与团队共同努力解决问题。故选D。 26．推理判断题。文章内容聚焦技术变革与社会服务，且提及具体人物和事件，符合新闻报道的特征。根据文章首段“Let’s read on and find out!”（让我们继续阅读并探索！）及全文客观叙述风格，最可能出现在报纸中。故选A。 C Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy (仙子) took a glass of water with medicine (药) and said to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I don’t want to drink that terrible medicine.” At that moment, the room’s door suddenly opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材). “What do you want?” asked Pinocchio. “We come for you.” said the largest rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass! Quick, please! I don’t want to die!” And holding the glass with his two hands, he took the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits had to leave. After that, the Fairy added, “Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robbers (强盗) last time.” “I had five gold pieces (金币) to give to my father, but on the way I met two robbers. They caught me.” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” the Fairy asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches (英寸) longer. “And where did you lose them?” the Fairy asked. “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I did not lose the gold pieces, but I ate them.” At this third lie, ________. The Fairy sat, looking at him and laughing! “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know?” “Oh, my boy. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” (Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio). 27．How did the Fairy make Pinocchio take medicine? A．By telling him with lovely words. B．By giving him some cookies first. C．By singing him a beautiful song. D．By showing four rabbits with a coffin. 28．What’s the correct order according to the text? ①Pinocchio’s nose grew longer.    ②Pinocchio told lies to the Fairy. ③The Fairy laughed at Pinocchio’s nose.    ④The Fairy asked Pinocchio about the robbers. A．②④①③ B．②④③① C．④②①③ D．④③②① 29．Which of the following sentences can be put in “________”? A．his nose became longer and longer B．his nose became shorter and shorter C．his legs became longer and longer D．his legs became shorter and shorter 30．What might happen next? A．Pinocchio’s legs would become shorter, too. B．Pinocchio would tell the truth to the Fairy. C．Pinocchio wouldn’t give the money to the Fairy. D．Pinocchio would tell another lie to the Fairy. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【解析】本文是一篇童话故事。主要讲述了匹诺曹生病不愿喝药时，仙女通过让四只黑兔子抬棺材进来的方式促使他喝下药，以及匹诺曹对仙女说谎后鼻子变长的情节。 27．细节理解题。根据“At that moment, the room’s door suddenly opened and four black rabbits came in, carrying a small black coffin.”可知，仙女是通过展示抬着棺材的兔子来促使匹诺曹喝药。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Pinocchio, tell me how you were in the hands of the robber.”、“I lost them”、“his nose became at least two inches longer”以及“I am laughing at your lies”可知，文章的发展顺序为④②①③。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据“As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer.”以及“At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches.”可知，匹诺曹每次说谎后，鼻子会变长。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.”可知，匹诺曹的谎言属于长鼻类，且故事中已多次展示说谎的后果。因此可以推断匹诺曹很可能会说真话。故选B。 D 阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。 Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 31 Be friendly to others. 32 You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. That is exactly the first step of making friends. Realize your fear. Some of us see meeting new people as a terrible event. We are worried about making a mess, how to let the talk go and so on. Actually, all the fears are just in our heads. Be yourself.   33 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built on both accepting each other for who they are. 34 This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new relationships if you mistrust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too. Be there for them. A friendship is a union that supports two people. 35 When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back. The happiness you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return. A．Open your heart. B．Be a patient friend. C．Here are some ways to avoid sadness. D．Here are some ways to make new friends. E．Don’t change yourself to make new friends. F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can. G．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return. 【答案】31．D 32．G 33．E 34．A 35．F 【解析】本文介绍了朋友是我们一起走过人生的人，并详细地介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。 31．根据“Be friendly to others.”可知，此处应该引出下文的交友建议，选项D“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be.”可知，此处强调友好，选项G“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境。故选G。 33．根据“Be yourself…Just be yourself. ”可知，本段主题是“做自己”，选项E“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据“This relationship between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知，后文强调敞开心扉，选项A“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“When you help your friends, you should help without expecting anything back.”可知，设空处后强调帮助朋友。选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。 breath, expected, weigh, lively, budget, visible, subjects, average, especially, ready 36．Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over . 37．In our community, everyone is friendly and always to give a hand. 38．The height of the students in the class is around 1.6 meters. 39．Besides this, the prince also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he . 40．Some elephant birds could stand up to three meters tall and up to 860 kg. 41．Bamboo is one of the most popular in Chinese paintings. 42．The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my away. 43．My grandmother always told me, “Cooking is love made .” 44．This food lasts for over a year and it helps to build a and healthy ecosystem. 45．I like all sports, basketball and running. 【答案】 36．budget 37．ready 38．average 39．expected 40．weigh 41．subjects 42．breath 43．visible 44．lively 45．especially 【解析】36．句意：不要在节日购物上花太多钱，否则你很容易超支。根据“spend too much”和“go over”可知，此处指超出预算，“go over budget”为固定短语。故填budget。 37．句意：在我们社区，每个人都很友好，总是乐于助人。“be ready to do sth”为固定短语，意为“愿意做某事、准备好做某事”，符合语境。故填ready。 38．句意：这个班学生的平均身高约为1.6米。根据“height”和“around 1.6 meters”可知，此处指平均身高，“average”作形容词，意为“平均的”。故填average。 39．句意：除此之外，王子还意识到人们的生活比他预想的要艰难得多。根据“were much harder than”可知，此处是指比预想中要艰难，与过去的比较，应用动词expect的过去式expected，意为“预想、期待”。故填expected。 40．句意：一些象鸟站起来高达三米，体重可达860公斤。根据“up to 860 kg”可知，此处指体重，“weigh”为动词，意为“称重”，与“stand”并列，用原形。故填weigh。 41．句意：竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，结合“in Chinese paintings”可知，名词复数subjects“题材、主题”符合语境。故填subjects。 42．句意：山景太美了，让我惊叹不已。“take one’s breath away”为固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹、让某人屏住呼吸”。故填breath。 43．句意：我奶奶总是告诉我：“烹饪是看得见的爱。”此处是指爱通过烹饪变得具象可见，形容词visible“可见的”符合语境。故填visible。 44．句意：这种食物可以保存一年以上，有助于构建一个充满活力且健康的生态系统。“lively”作形容词，意为“充满活力的、生机勃勃的”，与“healthy”并列修饰“ecosystem”。故填lively。 45．句意：我喜欢所有的运动，尤其是篮球和跑步。根据“all sports”和“basketball and running”可知，此处是突出强调，“especially”为副词，意为“尤其、特别”。故填especially。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。     The 24 Solar Terms are a traditional Chinese calendar system used for thousands of years. It divides the year into 24 parts, each r 46 a specific time period and natural change.     Based on the sun’s position and seasonal phenomena, they start with Lichun (Beginning of Spring) and end with Dahan (Major Cold). Each term has unique cultural meanings—like Jingzhe (Awakening of Insects) when insects wake from winter sleep, and Qingming for visiting ancestors.      In ancient times, the terms were vital for farmers. They used them to plan activities such as s 47 seeds and harvesting. Even today, many farmers still r 48 on them to guide field work.     Beyond farming, the terms influence daily life. They remind people to adjust clothing and diet with seasons—like eating cool food in Dashu (Major Heat) and wearing warm clothes in Xiaohan (Minor Cold).     In 2016, the terms joined UNESCO’s intangible heritage list, showing Chinese culture is more popular a 49 the world. They carry the wisdom and e 50 of Chinese ancestors, helping us understand human-nature relationships.     Today, young people rarely know them well. Schools can teach them in classes, and media can spread related info. This helps more people love this cultural treasure.     The terms are part of Chinese life and memory. They’ll guide lives and pass culture to future g 51 , and promote global cultural exchange. Each term also reflects s 52 rhythms—like Guyu (Grain Rain) bringing crop-nourishing rain.     On festivals like Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), families eat dumplings or tangyuan. These traditions keep people c 53 to their culture. Some cities hold events for terms—Qingming outings, for example. These not only spread the terms but also a 54 tourists.     Let’s cherish this heritage, so it stays a 55 for years. 【答案】 46．representing/epresenting 47．sowing/owing 48．rely/ely 49．around/round 50．experience/xperience 51．generations/enerations 52．seasonal/easonal 53．connected/onnected 54．attract/ttract 55．alive/live 【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统的二十四节气。 46．句意：它将一年分为 24 个部分，每一部分代表一个特定的时间段和自然变化。分析句子可知，此处为“each+现在分词”的独立主格结构，表伴随状态，应用represent的现在分词形式representing。故填representing。 47．句意：他们用它们来规划播种、收割等活动。空处与harvesting是并列关系，与农事活动有关。sow seeds“播种”符合语境，sow的动名词为sowing。故填sowing。 48．句意：即使在今天，许多农民仍然依靠它们来指导田间劳作。rely on“依靠，依赖”，固定搭配。主语 “many farmers”是复数，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形rely。故填rely。 49． 句意：2016 年，二十四节气入选联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，表明中国文化在全世界越来越受欢迎。“the terms joined UNESCO’s intangible heritage list”说明了二十四节气的国际影响力，around the world“全世界”，固定短语。故填around。 50．句意：它们承载着中国祖先的智慧和经验，帮助我们理解人与自然的关系。and连接wisdom与空处，需填同类名词，experience“经验”符合语境。故填experience。 51．句意：它们将指导人们的生活，把文化传递给后代，并促进全球文化交流。前文提到“The terms are part of Chinese life and memory”，后文 “pass culture to” 提示是 “传递给后代”。future generations“后代”，用复数形式generations表泛指。故填generations。 52．句意：每个节气也反映了季节规律 —— 比如谷雨会带来滋养庄稼的雨水。后文举例 “Guyu (Grain Rain) bringing crop-nourishing rain”来体现与季节相关的规律，空后是名词 “rhythms”，需用形容词修饰，seasonal“季节的”符合语境。故填seasonal。 53．句意：这些传统让人们与自己的文化紧密相连。根据“On festivals like Dongzhi (Winter Solstice), families eat dumplings or tangyuan.”可知，冬至吃饺子、汤圆等传统习俗，让人们与自己的文化紧密相连。keep  people connected to“使人们与……保持联系”。故填connected。 54．句意：这些活动不仅传播了二十四节气，还吸引了游客。前文提到“Some cities hold events for terms”，后文“tourists”提示活动的作用是“吸引”游客。not only... but also...连接并列谓语，主语“these”指代前文的活动，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形attract。故填attract。 55．句意：让我们珍惜这一文化遗产，让它多年来一直存续。前文呼吁“cherish this heritage”，核心是让二十四节气“保持活力、持续存在”。stay alive“保持存活、存续”符合语境。故填alive。 B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。 Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Who Loved His Country Chen-Ning Yang was a world-famous physicist. He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103. His life was filled with great success in science and deep love for China. Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. When he was a little boy, he became very interested in science. During the war, he studied at Southwest Associated University. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1948, he got his doctor’s degree (学位) from the University of Chicago and started his work in science. Yang did a lot for physics. In 1954, he and Mills made the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”—it became one of the important bases of modern physics. In 1956, he worked with Tsung-Dao Lee and put forward a new theory about the universe (宇宙). This theory changed how people thought about the world. Because of it, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this big prize. He also found the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, which opened new ways for studying physics and math. Even though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, when relations (关系) between China and the US got better, he came back to China soon. He helped China talk and learn from other countries in science. Later, he taught at Tsinghua University and tried his best to teach young scientists. He raised money, invited great teachers, and gave away many books to help China’s science and education grow. Chen-Ning Yang’s life was like a great story of exploring the unknown and loving his country. His spirit of seeking truth and caring for his motherland will always encourage us. Chen-Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Who Loved His Country A brief 56 Chen-Ning Yang was a world-famous physicist. He 57 in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His life was 58 of great scientific successes and deep love for China. Early life and study 59 ★Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui in 1922. From an early age, he showed strong 60 in science. ★During the war, he studied at Southwest Associated University. Later, he went to the US for further 61 . In 1948, he got his doctor’s degree from the University of Chicago and started his work in science. Contributions (贡献) to physics ★In 1954, he and Mills made the “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”, which is one of the important bases of modern physics. ★In 1956, with Tsung-Dao Lee, he put forward a theory about “parity nonconservation in weak interactions”. This idea changed people’s 62 of the world. This made them become the first Chinese 63 of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. ★He also found the “Yang-Baxter Equation”, which guided the new research of 64 physics and math study. Love for the motherland ★Though he lived abroad for years, Yang always cared about China. In 1971, China 65 its relations with the United States, he came back to China soon. He helped China have academic exchanges with the world. ★Later, he taught at Tsinghua University and tried hard to teach young scientists. He raised money, invited great scholars, and gave away many books to help China’s science and education develop. 【答案】 56．introduction 57．died 58．full 59．experiences 60．interest 61．study/education 62．ideas/thoughts/opinions/views 63．winners 64．both 65．improved 【解析】本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的一生，包括他的早年生活、学业、对物理学的贡献以及对祖国的热爱。 56．根据表格右侧内容可知，这部分是对杨振宁的简要介绍，“a brief introduction”意为“简要介绍”。故填introduction。 57．根据“He passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.”可知，“passed away”意为“去世”，句中时态为一般过去时，此处使用动词过去式“died”进行替换。故填died。 58．根据“His life was filled with great success in science and deep love for China.”可知，“be filled with”与“be full of”意思相同，意为“充满”。故填full。 59．根据表格右侧内容可知，这部分讲述的是杨振宁早年的生活和学习经历，“experience”意为“经历”，此处使用名词复数形式“experiences”表示泛指。故填experiences。 60．根据“When he was a little boy, he became very interested in science.”可知，他对科学很感兴趣，“show strong interest in”意为“对……表现出浓厚的兴趣”。故填interest。 61．根据“Later, he went to the US to learn more.” 可知，去美国是为了进一步学习，“further study”和“further education”都意为“深造；进一步学习”。故填study/education。 62．根据“This theory changed how people thought about the world.”可知，此处指改变了人们对世界的看法、想法或观点，thought、idea、opinion和view均符合语境，此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填thoughts/ideas/opinions/views。 63．根据“they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. They were the first Chinese scientists to get this big prize.”可知，他们是诺贝尔奖的获得者，“winner”意为“获奖者”，此处用复数形式。故填winners。 64．根据“which opened new ways for studying physics and math.”可知，此处指物理学和数学两个领域，“both...and...”意为“两者都”。故填both。 65．根据“In 1971, when relations (关系) between China and the US got better, he came back to China soon.”可知，此处指中美两国关系有所改善，句中时态为一般过去时，所以“got better”可替换为“improved”，意为“改善；提高”。故填improved。 六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分） 随着现代科技的发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们生活带来便利。请你根据以下思维导图及提示，以“Household robots”为题，介绍一下家用机器人的基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。 提示：function功能 要求： 1. 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于80。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Household robots Household robots are now widely used in our daily lives __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Household robots Household robots are now widely used in our daily lives. Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people. Also, we can see many kinds of household robots. Household robots have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care of the elderly. Moreover, they can even make calls to deal with something dangerous. However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. Sometimes, they may catch virus and cause safety problems. In my opinion, robots should be used to improve people’s lives. Scientists should make robots help us better by developing the technology. Also, I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people so that many people can afford one. [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中家用机器人的基本情况，以及就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出的建议的介绍。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家用机器人的基本情况； 第二步，介绍家用机器人的主要功能； 第三步，介绍家用机器人所使用的技术还不够成熟，可能会导致安全问题； 第四步，介绍对家用机器人的一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ① take care of照顾 ② deal with处理 ③ something dangerous危险的事 ④ In my opinion在我看来 [高分句型] ① Household robots which look modern and fashionable are very popular with people. (which引导的定语从句) ② However, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all problems. (被动语态) ③ Also, I think the price is expected to be low enough for common people so that many people can afford one. (宾语从句和so that引导目的状语从句) 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $